Law No.

13 of 1998 on Road Traffic

Number of Articles: 82

Star icon indicates that some articles have been amended

Table of Content
Part I (1-3)

Definitions (1-3)

Part 2 (4-17)

Driving Liscence (4-17)

Part 3 (18-30)

mechanical vehicle registration (18-30)

Part 4 (31-64)

Passing Rules (31-64)

Part 5 (65-74)

Sanctions (65-74)

Part 6 (75-80)

General & Final Provisions (75-80)

We, Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar,

After perusal of the Amended Provisional Constitution, in particular
Articles 23, 34, 51 thereof;
Law No. 5 of 1970 defining the powers of ministers and functions of
ministries and other government agencies, as amended,
Law No. 10 of 1979 concerning the traffic rules, as amended,
The proposal of the Minister of Interior,
The draft law submitted by the Council of Ministers; and
After consulting the Shura Council,
Hereby promulgate the following Law:

Part I

Definitions

Article 1

In the implementation of the provisions of the present Law, unless the context otherwise
requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to
them:

1. “Minister” Minister of Interior

2. “Licensing Power” means the Minister or his delegate.
3. “Licensing Authority” means the entity authorized to implement this law and its
executive bylaws.
4. “Vehicle” means any land transport or trailer set in motion using wheels or track that is
driven by engine or physical power (human or animal).
5. “Motor vehicle” means any vehicle that is driven by an engine, including construction,
agricultural, industrial vehicles and trailers.
6. “Car” means a vehicle equipped with a motor engine causing it to move, commonly used
for transporting people, goods or both or towing vehicles transporting people, goods or
both
7. “Motorcycle” means a vehicle running on two or more wheels equipped or not equipped
with back or side trailers. It is designed to transport persons and items but not designed in
the shape of a car.
8. “Bicycle” means any vehicle equipped with two or more wheels. It is propelled by the
rider and is intended for the transportation of people and goods.
 9. “Driver” means a person who drives a vehicle, or cattle that are used for towing, carrying
or riding.
10. “Passenger:” means a person who is inside a vehicle, entering it or alighting from it,
excluding the driver.
11. “Pedestrians” means a person who walk on his feet and those who push wheelchairs
which are used for carrying elderly people, children, the sick or others falling into this
category.
12. “Road” means an open passage for the movement of land transport or towing means,
pedestrians or animals, whether this open passage is a bridge, open space, lane, harbour
pavement, square or anything of this nature where the public is allowed to pass with or
without permit, even if fenced.
13. “Carriageway” means the part of the road which is used for vehicles.
14. “Lane” means any part of the longitudinal parts of the lanes that divide the road and
whose width allows the passage of a single row of vehicles in succession, whether or not
indicated by longitudinal markings on the surface of the carriageway.
15. “Pavement” means a portion of the road adjacent to it on both sides intended for the
movement of pedestrians; the islands located in the centre of the road are also regarded
as part thereof.
16. “Junction” means every convergence or branching of roads on the same level, including
the resulting open area.
17. “Direction of traffic” means the direction of traffic on the right side of the road.
18. “Stopping” means parking the vehicle for a period of time involving picking up or
dropping off persons or loading or unloading goods.
19. “Parking” means the presence of the vehicle in a place for a specified or indefinite
period.
20. “Highway” means a road specially designed for the passage of vehicles, which does not
serve the property directly adjacent to the road.
21. “Road signs” means signs or lines on the road or at its sides designed to control and
regulate traffic.
22. “Pedestrian crossing” means a place set aside for pedestrians, marked for this purpose on
the road and requiring drivers to stop so that pedestrians may pass safely when they are
permitted to do so.

Article 2
Types of Motor vehicles
 1. Private car: a car intended for private use, to transport passengers and their personal
belongings.
2. Taxi: a private vehicle intended for the transportation of passengers in exchange for a
fare, with a maximum capacity not exceeding 7 passengers excluding driver.
3. Rental car: a private car intended for hire without driver, for a certain agreed period of
time.
4. Limousine: a private car intended for hire with driver for a certain agreed period of time.
5. Passenger Carrying Vehicle: for transporting a number of passengers not exceeding eight
(8) excluding driver, including the following types:
1. Public transport vehicle (minibus): intended for the transportation of passengers
in exchange for a specified fee paid by each passenger, operating according to a
specific route and destination.
2. Private minibus: intended for the transportation of students or employees and
their families.
3. Tourist minibus: intended for travel and tourism, may transport authorized
employees.
6. Public Truck: for the transport of goods, animals and other items in exchange for a fare.
7. Private truck: for the transport of goods, animals and other items, restricted to private
use.
8. “Vehicle for private use” means a vehicle with special specifications, used only for the
designated purpose(s) such as vehicle equipped to fight fires, ambulance hearses,
cinematography, television and manufacturing workshops and criminal investigation
vehicles. The Licensing Authority may add other types and describe their specifications
of such vehicles.
9. “Tractor” means a vehicle propelled by an engine, its design is not appropriate for
transporting people or animals, and its use is limited to drawing machines and trailers.
10. Construction vehicles, agricultural and industrial (machinery or equipment): including
road levelers, crane vehicles, and mechanical equipment used inter alia in the field of
construction, reconstruction and agribusiness.
11. “Trailer or a semi-trailer” means an engineless vehicle drawn by a vehicle or a tractor.
12. Motorcycles

Article 3
Lights and vehicle weights:
 1. Full beam headlights: vehicle lights designed to light the road ahead for a long distance.
2. Dipped beam headlights: vehicle light designed to light the road ahead for a limited
distance
3. Side lights and rear lights: front and back lights of the vehicle, used to alert other drivers
and indicate the vehicle's width when viewed from front and back.
4. Empty vehicle weight: the weight of the motor vehicle equipped with engine, toolkit and
spare parts.
5. Gross vehicle weight: the weight of the empty motor vehicle with its maximum
authorized load, driver, passengers, fuel, oil and cooling water in its engine.
6. Net weight (payload): the difference between the empty and gross weight, in accordance
with which the vehicle is designed to carry goods and is authorized by the manufacturer.
7. The pivotal weight: total pressure of the wheel with one axle on the road surface.

Part 2

Driving Liscence

Article 4

No motor vehicle shall be driven on the road unless the driver has obtained a driving license
from the Licensing Authority entitling the holder to drive such a vehicle.
Persons belonging to any of the following categories are exempted from these provisions:
1. Holders of driving licenses issued by the armed forces, police and other security agencies
for driving these agencies' vehicles only.
2. Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Community states holding valid driving licenses issued
by the competent authorities of their respective States, which are to be replaced on expiry
and if the holders are still in the country, with Qatari driving licenses.
3. Visitors and tourists holding non-Qatari valid driving licenses and who undertake to
submit such licenses to the Licensing Authority within seven days from the date of entry to
the country, to be held for the period in which they are allowed to stay in the country or a
period specified by the Licensing Authority.
4. Visitors and foreign tourists holding valid international driving licenses.
driving under international license for a period exceeding six months may only be permitted
after the approval of licensing authority.
Article 5
1- Driving licenses are of the following types:

1. License to drive a motorcycle: authorizes its holder to drive a motorcycle.

2. License to drive light vehicle: awarded for driving cars that do not exceed the tare weight
of three thousand (3000) kilograms.
3. Heavy Vehicle License: awarded for driving cars that exceed the tare weight of three
thousand (3000) kilograms.
4. License for driving construction, agricultural or industrial vehicles: awarded for driving
such vehicles and tractors.
Holders of a foregoing driving licenses may not be allowed to drive taxis or passenger transport
or public transport unless special permission from the Licensing Authority is obtained.

1. Temporary driving license for learner drivers includes the following types:
2. License to learn to drive motorcycles.
3. License to learn to drive light vehicles.
4. License to learn to drive heavy vehicles.
5. Licenses to learn to drive construction, agricultural and industrial vehicles and tractors.

Article 6
Applicant for a license to drive motorcycle or light vehicle driving license must comply with the
following:
1 - shall not be under eighteen years old .
2 -submit the application in the form prepared by the licensing authority enclosed with four
recent photographs of the applicant.
3 - prove his medical fitness as per a certificate issued by the licensing authority, indicating his
good sight, physical fitness and that he is free of any deformities that may impair the applicant's
ability for driving
Article 7
An applicant for a license to drive heavy vehicle, or construction, agricultural or
industrial vehicle or tractors must comply with the following:
1 - be at least 21st years old.
2 - submit the application on the form prepared by the licensing authority, enclosed with
four recent photographs of the applicant.
3 - prove his medical fitness as per a certificate issued by the licensing authority, indicating his
good sight, physical fitness and that he is free of any deformities that may impair the applicant's
ability for driving.

1. Possessing a valid license of driving light vehicle for a period of not less than two years.

Article 8
An applicant for a license to drive a taxi, passenger transport vehicle, or public transport vehicle
must comply with the following:
1 - be a Qatari citizen.
2 - at least twenty years old.
3 - submit the application on the form prepared by the licensing authority, enclosed with four
recent photographs of the applicant.
4 - prove his medical fitness as per a certificate issued by the licensing authority, indicating his
good sight, physical fitness and that he is free of any deformities that may impair the applicant's
ability for driving. .
5 - Possessing the respective valid driving license for a period of not less than two years.

6 - to be of good conduct.
7 - be familiar with the sensitive installations and geography of the country.
Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (1) a permit may be granted to drive taxis or passenger
transport or public transport or otherwise its renewal for non-Qataris, provided that they are
dedicated to this profession, based on the decision of the licensing authority, and in accordance
with the terms and conditions specified thereby.

Article 9
Subject to the following conditions, driving license may be granted to persons with disabilities,:
1 - be at least eighteen years old.
2 - pass the medical examination for the type of disability by a medical certificate issued by the
body designated by the licensing authority.
3 - pass the special driving test prepared by the licensing authority.
A special code shall be placed on the driving license of the disabled describing the type of
disability.
The licensing authority may permit those with disabilities to drive vehicles designated and the
conditions in terms of their technical design determined by a decision of the minister.

Article 10
Licenses referred to in the preceding articles may only be granted after the applicant has
passed the designated driving test.
The licensing Authority may decide to exempt an applicant from the driving test if he
had a driving license issued by a foreign jurisdiction authority, the licensing authority
deem accredited.

The terms and conditions of the driving test and exemption therefrom, shall be in
accordance with the conditions determined by the licensing authority.

Article 11
License to learn driving cars shall be granted by the Licensing Authority after payment of
the prescribed fee, upon submitting an application by the applicant. The term of the license
shall be three months from the date of its granting to the applicant, and it shall be renewable
for a similar period, as deems appropriate by the licensing authority in each case, after the
payment of the prescribed fee. .
The driving instructor must sit next to the licencee while driving. No person may ride in a car
while moving except the instructor and the licencee.
Learning shall be conducted in non-crowded places as determined by the licensing authority.
The licencee shall keep a signboard in front of the car and another one at the rear.
(LEARNING). Must be clearly written in red in the signboard. The licencee must also carry
the license while learning and presenting it to the police whenever the police asked him to do
so.
Article 12
Save as otherwise provided for in a special provision, all types of driving licenses shall be valid
for ten (10) years for Qataris and five (5) years for non-Qataris, and are renewable for the same
terms on payment of the prescribed fee.
Taxis, passengers transport and public vehicle driving licenses as referred to in Article 5 herein,
shall be valid for one (1), renewable for the same terms on payment of the prescribed fee.

Article 13
The licensee must carry the license therewith during driving, and present it to the police
whenever the police so requested.

Article 14
medical examination may be repeated for all holders of driving licenses upon renewal.
Furthermore, the licensing authority may refer driving licenses holders to medical examination
during the validity of the licensing, whenever it deems such medical examination necessary.

Article 15
Medical examination shall be conducted at the request of the licensing authority on the form
prepared for this purpose. The form must carry a recent photo of the person required to be
medically examined.

Article 16
The age of a license applicant shall be proved by presenting a birth certificate or official extract
thereof.
Article 17
In the event of a lost or damaged driving license, its holder shall report to the nearest Traffic
Center within 10 days at most. The holder may apply to the Traffic Department for replacement
of the lost or damaged license on payment of the prescribed fee. Where the original license is
found it shall be returned to the Traffic Department.

Part 3

Mechanical Vehicle Registration

Article 18

1- A motor vehicle may not be driven on the road unless it is registered in the designated
register at the Traffic Department, and the required license and number are obtained.
The registration application shall be submitted by the motor vehicle owner to the Traffic
Department enclosed with the title deed and a valid insurance against risks to third parties.

1. The following types of motor vehicle shall be exempted from the licensing requirement:
2. Vehicles registered with the armed forces and the police, which display their own
numbers.
3. Vehicles owned by tourists and temporary residents that meet the requirements
prescribed by the terms and conditions and regulations in force in Qatar, provided they
carry valid licenses from the state where they were originally registered, and that they are
insured against risks to which third parties might be exposed in the State of Qatar.
4. Vehicles carrying commercial number plates.
5. Non-Qatari vehicles that enter the country for commercial transactions provided they
carry valid licenses from the State in which they are registered and are insured against
the risks to which a third party might be exposed in the State of Qatar.

Article 19
Non-Qatari nationals shall not be granted permission to register taxis, or any public
transport.
Article 20
A decision shall be issued by the licensing authority to specify the number of taxis and public
transport. the licensing authority may approve the registration of additional numbers when it
deems appropriate.

Article 21
1. A vehicle required to be registered shall be delivered for technical examination on the
time, place and manner as prescribed by the Licensing Authority. A vehicle may be
registered only if the Licensing Authority believes that such vehicle is in a good
mechanical condition, and meet the conditions of safety and durability as specified by the
Executive Bylaw of this law.

2 - mechanical inspection for the private motor vehicles shall be conducted annually after
three years of first being driven. The taxis, public transport vehicles, passenger vehicles
and other vehicles shall be tested annually. This timing may be amended by a decision of
the licensing authority

Article 22
The registration certificate of a motor vehicle shall include the main motor parts of the vehicle:
body, colour, the chassis and engine numbers. Where the motor vehicle to be registered is a taxi
or passenger vehicle or public transport, the certificate of registration shall include the number of
persons permitted to be transported, the weight and width of the motor vehicle, and the height
and length of the permitted load.

Article 23
The owner of a motor vehicle is issued with a registration certification pursuant to the registry
mentioned in the last paragraph of Article 18 herein, after payment of the prescribed fees and
completion of registration procedures.
Article 24
1. The license shall be placed on a visible part of the vehicle.

1. A vehicle license shall be valid for one (1) calendar year, commencing from the date of
issue. The exception to this shall be two (2) years for motor vehicle licenses issued to the
following establishments: Ministries and other government authorities and public
corporations, diplomatic corps and international and regional organizations, Clubs and
sports associations, other entities to be specified by Ministerial decision. In all cases, the
vehicle license registration may be renewed for similar periods within thirty (30) days of
the original expiry date, otherwise the licence shall be deemed cancelled.
2. The provisions of the preceding clause (2) of this Article shall not apply to motor
vehicles that are brought into the country by tourists or are in transit, if they have valid
licenses issued by their countries of origin and are insured against the risks to which third
parties might be exposed in the State of Qatar.
3. The Licensing Authority may refuse to issue or renew a license in the following cases:
A - any license for the use of any vehicle, car or Motorcycle believes it deems not in good
mechanical condition, or doesn't meet the terms of the safety and durability.
B - any special license issued for a taxi or passenger car or public transport the Licensing
Authority deems unfit for that purpose.
C - any special license for a taxi or a public transport vehicle, if the Licensing Authority
considers that the number of licensed cars from this type are sufficient to meet the need of the
public in the region.
5 - The Licensing Authority may suspend the use of any motor vehicle licensed under this law
for any period it determined, if it considers that such motor vehicle is not valid to move on the
road. However, the Licensing Authority may allow the reuse of vehicle, if causes that led to its
suspension were removed.
6 - The Licensing Authority may not renew a license or, register or transfer ownership of any
vehicle seized for a traffic offence not decided due to non-attendance before the competent court
at the designated time and place, unless the vehicle owner proved the settlement of this matter

Article 25
1. Each motor vehicle shall carry immediately after its registration two number plates issued
by the Traffic Department. For a trailer it is sufficient to fix one number plate to the rear in a
prominent manner.
Number plates are the property of the Licensing Authority. No change of shape, or detail
shall be allowed, otherwise they may be confiscated and forfeited by the police.
Old license plates shall be returned to the Traffic Department, in the case of disposing of the
motor vehicle, non-roadworthiness of the vehicle, request for cancellation of registration, or
permanent export outside the State of Qatar.
There shall be immediate reporting by the owner to the Traffic Department in the case of loss or
damage to one or both of the vehicle number plates.
Types of Number plates

1.
1. Plates for Motorcycle.
2. Plates for equipment, machinery, trailers and semi-trailers.
3. Plates for armed forces vehicles.
4. Plates for police cars.
5. Plates for government cars.
6. Plates of cars of the diplomatic corps and international and regional organizations.
7. Plates for private cars.
8. Plates for taxis.
9. Plates for public transport vehicles.
10. Plates for private transport cars.
11. Plates for commercial vehicles.
12. Plates for export.
13. Plates for rent.
14. Plates for tourism cars.
A decision by the Minister shall determine shape and value of number plates for each type of
vehicle.

Article 26
1. Any authorized motor vehicle trader or agent may acquire from the Licensing
Authority appropriate quantity of commercial number plates against payment of the
prescribed fees. Such plates shall be similar in shape and display the figures as set forth
in the preceding article, and according to the specifications determined by the Licensing
Authority.

1. The Licensing Authority may retain a register for recording commercial number plates it
issued. In case of cancellation of commercial number plates, or non-renewal of
 registration, the Licensing Authority shall have the right to request the return of all the
number plates issued for such trader or agent without consideration. Furthermore, the
Licensing Authority shall have the right to collect the value of each set of number plates
not being returned as aforesaid.
2. Commercial number plates may only be used in the following situations:
1. Delivery of the motor vehicle to a trader or agent for the conduct of his
authorized trade.
2. Testing of the motor vehicle by a trader or agent during and after its assembly or
repairs and related works.
3. Display of the motor vehicle to any person wishing to purchase it.
4. Movement of the vehicle to and from any place for the purpose of completing
registration procedures or any other related purpose.
5. Delivery of the vehicle by a trader, agent to other person in pursuit of trade.
While on the move, motor vehicles shall display commercial number plates in accordance with
the stipulations of the first paragraph of Article 25 of the present Law. Such vehicles shall not be
driven except by the trader, agent or individual issued with testing plates or their representatives,
employees or individuals engaged in trade with them. In all cases, the driver shall be authorized
to drive the motor vehicle in accordance with the provisions of the present Law.

1. The Licensing Authority is entitled to administratively withdraw commercial plates, if

they are used for purposes other than those for which they are issued.

Article 27
Prior to changing any aspect of the motor vehicle's use, or replacing any part of the essential
parts thereof in such a manner as results in a change to the data recorded in the registration
certificate, the owner of the motor vehicle shall notify the Traffic Department in writing. en
authorization from the Licensing Authority, the is prohibited from. A part shall be deemed
essential if it is recorded in the certificate of registration in accordance with Article 22 of the
present Law.

Article 28
1. Where the ownership of the vehicle is transferred to another person, the owner of the
motor vehicle shall inform the Traffic Department in writing within ten (10) days, and shall
disclose the name and address of the new owner.
 Until such time as the vehicle is registered in the new owner's name, the seller remains
responsible for everything concerning the vehicle.

1. The new owner shall inform the Traffic Department in writing within ten (10) days of the
transfer of ownership to him. The vehicle may not be delivered to the new owner unless
after this informing.
2. The owner of the motor vehicle shall notify the Traffic Department of any change in his
name, nationality, place of residence or home address within ten days of the date of the
change.

Article 29
In the case of loss or damage to the motor vehicle license, the owner of the motor vehicle
shall promptly report the same to the Traffic Department, and may apply for a replacement
license. Where the owner finds the original license, he shall return it to the Traffic
Department.

Article 30
Any vehicle may not be registered or driven unless it meets the terms and conditions of safety
and durability. the executive bylaw shall define such terms and conditions.
2 - A crane car shall be, upon driving, in such a condition that, it doesn't endanger the lives of
persons or put the property at risk.

Part 4

Passing Rules

Article 31 (Amended By Decree 32/2005)

Each vehicle's driver undertakes to drive near the right-hand side of the carriageway in the
following cases:

1. Where the driver wants to turn right into another road.

2. When meeting another vehicle coming from the opposite direction.
 3. When another vehicle is coming from behind and wants overtake the driver.
4. When visibility on the road is not clear.
5. When the speed of the vehicle is less than the maximum limit specified for the road.
Drivers of buses of various types, public transport vehicles (trucks), heavy machinery and
tractors, construction, agricultural and industrial vehicles, any motor vehicle towing a trailer or
semi-trailer shall only drive on the right-hand side of the road and shall not overtake other
vehicles.

Article 32
1. If the carriageway is divided into two lanes marked with connected longitudinal lines,
drivers may be prohibited from driving on or crossing the lines.

1. If a two-way road is divided into three lanes, drivers may use the middle lane, provided
they ensure that this does not pose a threat to others or to the movement of traffic. In all
cases, drivers are prohibited from the use of that part of the road where traffic is flowing
in the opposite direction
2. If a two-way road is divided into four lanes or more, driver may use the middle lane, on
the half-way where traffic is flowing in the opposite direction to make sure that this does
not pose a threat to others or to traffic.
3. If the carriageway is divided into several lanes, then the driver of a vehicle shall continue
driving in the lane he is moving in and shall not change lane until certain that this does
not pose a threat to others or cause an obstruction.

Article 33
Each driver of a vehicle who intends to exit from the lane he is in, move towards the right lane
or left lane, turn left or right to join a side road, enter a place adjacent to the road, leave the road,
reverse or perform a U-turn, shall observe the following:

1. Ensure it is possible to carry out the above maneuver without exposing oneself or others
to risk.
2. Take into account the position and speed of other road users.
3. Indicate intention clearly and at a sufficient distance, using the indicator lights fixed in
the vehicle, or use hand signals if necessary, maintaining such warning indication for the
duration of the movement and only ceasing it on completion.
 4. When turning right, keep as near the right-hand side of the carriageway as
possible. When turning left, move to the left-most part of your own side of the road.
5. When turning right, keep as near the right-hand side of the carriageway as
possible. When turning left, move to the left-most part of your own side of the road.

Article 34
When driving on the highway, drivers may not stop the vehicle other than in the places
designated for the purpose and may not reverse, turn left, perform a U-turn, or drive on the
central reservation that separates the two directions of traffic.

Article 35
1. Cyclists may stick to the extreme right-hand side of the carriageway, and may move
individually behind one another in the absence of dedicated cycle lanes. Where there is a
cycle lane, cyclists are prohibited from using the lanes used by cars. Motorcyclists may use
the lanes designated for motor vehicles.

1. Both cyclists and motorcyclists are prohibited from driving without holding the
handlebars with both hands, except when giving hand signals. They are also prohibited
from holding another vehicle or lifting one wheel off the ground while driving, carrying,
pushing or drawing things that impede traffic, or pose a threat to themselves or other road
users.
2. Motorcyclists are also prohibited from transporting other people on their motorcycles
unless such motorcycles are equipped with an additional side or rear car for
passengers. A cyclist may not carry an additional passenger unless the bicycle is
equipped for such a purpose.
3. Motorcyclists and cyclists and those whom they transport with them shall wear the
appropriate helmet.

Article 36 (Amended By Decree 26/2001)

1. Drivers has to reduce speed when approaching pedestrian crossings and residential areas,
turnings, bends and ramps, and junctions, roundabouts, bridges and tunnels, and when
entering public squares, or approaching schools and hospitals, to ensure road safety.
 1. The maximum speed limit for motor vehicles on the road shall be as follows:
1. light cars and motorcycles in cities, villages and populated places: (100 km) per
hour, and on the outer roads (120 km) per hour.
2. - Heavy vehicles in cities, villages and populated places (50 km) per hour, and on
the outer roads (80 km) per hour.
3. Every driver of a motor vehicle shall not exceedthe maximum speed on the road.
Drivers of police vehicles, and ambulances and fire-fighters responding to an
emergency are exempted, as is any driver of a vehicle transporting patients or
seriously injured persons provided they use an alarm and hazard lights and slow
down as much as possible for the safety of traffic at junctions.
Traffic authorities may modify the speed limit in certain areas if necessary, the
amendment shall be made by placing the signals and signboard that indicate the
maximum limit.

1. A driver must control the vehicle and adjust their speed according to the circumstances,
road conditions, the state of the vehicle and its load and the weather conditions, so that
speed can be reduced or the vehicle can be stopped if necessary.
2. A driver may not drive the vehicle too slowly at a speed inconsistent with the road
conditions, the state of the vehicle and its load and the weather conditions, in such a way
as to impede the normal movement of other vehicles.
3. A driver may not use brake suddenly to slow down or stop the vehicle, unless
necessitated by a traffic safety requirement on the road.
4. When starting to slow down, a driver shall give sufficient clear warning, before sufficient
time using hand signals or the rear brake lights.
5. Both driver and front-seat passenger shall comply with the wearing of a safety belt while
driving on the road.

Article 37
No person shall commit any of the following acts:

1. Driving a vehicle on the road recklessly or in a manner that puts the lives of people and
property at risk.
2. Obtaining or attempting to obtain a new motor vehicle driving license while the original
license is suspended.
3. Driving a motor vehicle using a license suspended administratively or by decision of the
Court.
 4. Driving a motor vehicle using a license which a Court or the administrative authorities
have decided is to be suspended.

Article 38
Shall be deemed against this law any of the following acts:

1. Driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs or any other psychotropic
substances.
2. Escaping or attempting to escape from the scene of an accident or refraining from
stopping if ordered to do so by police officers.
Any police officer may arrest any person who violates the provisions of this article

 Article 38 (repeated)
A driver may not watch any visual material on the vehicle television while driving, or use mobile
phones or other devices in any way that requires the use of hands for carrying or operation while
driving.
The driver of a vehicle shall not allow children under the age of ten to sit in the front seats of the
vehicle while it is on the move.

Article 38 - BIS (Added By: Decree 32 / 2005)

A driver may not watch any visual material on the vehicle television while driving, or use
mobile phones or other devices in any way that requires the use of hands for carrying or
operation while driving.
The driver of a vehicle shall not allow children under the age of ten to sit in the front seats of the
vehicle while it is on the move.

Article 39
1. If any vehicle causes an accident on the road resulting in injury to a person or harm to a
vehicle or an animal, the driver of such vehicle must provide the necessary assistance to the
injured and immediately inform the police of such accident without moving the vehicle from
the scene unless by permission from the police, or if necessary, in order to aid the injured.
 1. A motorist involved in an accident shall disclose his name and address to the police as
well as the name and address of the owner of the vehicle if asked to do so.

Article 40
Pedestrians are prohibited from walking in the middle of the carriageway, or in places designated
for cyclists where there are pavements. In the absence of pavements, pedestrians shall walk on
the far right-hand side of the carriageway opposite to the direction of driving. However,
pedestrians may walk on the far right-hand side in the same direction as the traffic after ensuring
they are cautious about the risk of vehicles coming from the back. When walking on the
carriageway outside cities, pedestrians shall undertake to walk on the far side of the carriageway
that is opposite to the direction of their own movement, and shall walk behind one another
whenever possible.
Authorized infantry processions are exempted from the provision of the preceding paragraph,
and they shall be on the far right-hand side of the road in the direction of traffic, as shall any
pedestrian who is pushing other things.

Article 41
Anyone intending to cross the carriageway shall do so with caution, and shall first ensure that
the place chosen does not expose them to any danger or cause obstruction to vehicular traffic,
and shall use the nearest transit route for pedestrians, if available, or the shortest route taking into
account the distance between them and the approaching vehicles, as well as the speed of such
vehicle.

Article 42
1. When crossing the carriageway on a designated path, pedestrians shall observe the
following:

1.
1. Pedestrian traffic lights if available.
2. No crossing as long as traffic police are instructing vehicles to pass.
2. (a)Pedestrians may not penetrate the ranks of military or organized groups operating
under the supervision of a responsible person or any other authorized processions.
 1. Pedestrians must observe and take account of traffic signals and rules.

Article 43
1. In circumstances that require the traffic to slow down, the driver of a vehicle shall observe
the existence of a distance of at least two (2) meters between him and the vehicle in front,
paying attention to its driver's signals, and only overtake the vehicle in front from the left
side after giving the driver of such vehicle indication for overtaking him. A change of
direction may take place gradually after making sure that traffic conditions allow the same.

The driver shall not overtake on blind hills, on sharp bends, on convex bridges, corners, .1
roundabouts, footpaths and all other places where overtaking is prohibited by traffic
lights.
2. the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken, is prohibited from accelerating the speed of his
vehicle when another vehicle is overtaking, and he shall enable the completion of such
overtaking by resorting to the far right of the road.
3. No overtaking shall take place when visibility is poor.
4. It is prohibited to overtake vehicles of the police, Internal Security Force, ambulance,
Civil Defense and rescue vehicles when such vehicles are speeding on an emergency
mission and using alarm and hazard lights.
It is prohibited to overtake stationary Motor vehicle dedicated for transporting students in
residential areas. This prohibition shall be lifted on school holidays.

Article 44
1. No vehicle shall be driven on the road without being equipped with an alarm device to
warn against the hazard of approaching it.

1. Motorists are prohibited from using the horn in the following cases, unless there is an
imminent threat:
1. while the vehicle is parking.
2. Near hospitals, schools and houses of worship.
3. using the horn continuously without justification and in a manner that disturbs
basses by or the public.
4. during the night in populated areas.
5. at the times and places as determined by the licensing authority.
 6. Tuned air horns may not be installed; otherwise they may be impounded
administratively by the Licensing Authority.
7. The use of audio or optical alarms and similar devices is restricted to the vehicles
of the police vehicles, civil defence and ambulances, and their use is otherwise
prohibited unless written permission is granted by the Licensing Authority,
otherwise they may be impounded administratively by the Licensing Authority.

Article 45
1. Traffic priority at junctions with automatic traffic light signals shall be in accordance with
the following colours:

1. Red for stop.

2. Yellow for readiness, but it does not mean move.
3. Green means move.
Motorists shall undertake to observe automatic traffic signals while driving.

1. In the event that a traffic police officer is directing traffic using hand signals, motorists
shall comply with those signals and not others, and all other traffic signals shall be
invalid.
2. At multi-way junctions where a central circular arena is formed, priority is given to other
motor vehicles coming from the left.
3. A vehicle in front has priority over the others.
4. Equal priority may occur when vehicles are moving parallel to one another, and those
intending to change direction may give priority to vehicles continuing straight ahead.
5. At junctions with no signals or signs determining the priority, vehicles coming from the
left shall have priority.
6. At cross-roads where there are signals or signs, priority is determined by traffic signs or
signals.
7. At the junction of a paved with an unpaved road, priority of traffic is for vehicles coming
from the paved road. At the junction of a paved with an unpaved road, priority of traffic
is for vehicles coming from the paved road.
Article 46
No vehicle may be driven on the road during the period from sunset to sunrise or when visibility
is poor due to weather conditions during daylight hours, without using lights as follows:

1. Vehicles:
1. Headlights and rear lights. Headlights may not be switched on when the vehicle
is parked.
2. Change headlights from main beam to dipped beam or sidelights when meeting
another vehicle at a reasonable distance, so as to prevent dazzling.
3. There shall be no red lights at the front of the vehicle, only white light in ordinary
cases or yellow light in cases of fog.
2. Motorcycles and bicycles:
1. Front lights for motorcycles or bicycles, a rear light and a light adjacent to the
motorcyclist on the rear or side.
2. A rear reflector for bicycles.
3. Carts drawn by animals:
White light at the front of the cart and a red light at the back, provided that such lights are
installed in a manner indicative of the existence of such cart while moving.
Any motorist who parks a vehicle on the carriageway where there is no public lighting at night
or during the day when visibility is poor, shall park such vehicle away from the main road, with
a red light or reflector at the rear to indicate to road users the presence of such vehicle. The
motorist may also adjust the headlights slightly towards the right side of the road.

Article 47 (Amended By Decree 31/2005)

1. No person responsible for keeping a vehicle may keep such vehicle parked on any road in
a way that is likely to cause obstruction of traffic or expose road users to risk
And if such person does not within a reasonable period of time remove the vehicle, the
Licensing Authority may remove such a vehicle, the vehicle owner undertaking to pay the
costs of removal.

1. Parking and waiting of motor vehicles shall only be in the areas designated according to
the system of the traffic lights.
2. A motorist is not permitted to leave a vehicle on the road without taking the necessary
steps to avoid any accident and making sure that leaving such vehicle will not obstruct
traffic, and after taking all necessary steps to prevent illegal use by third parties, and may
not leave the vehicle with the key inside.
 3. Parking meter areas shall not be damaged nor shall congestion be caused there or
endanger drivers.

Article 48
Destruction of traffic signs or parts thereof is prohibited, as are moving the same, changing the
significance, landmarks or direction thereof, or causing any damage thereto, or doing the same to
any roads, bridges or tunnels. In case of a criminal conviction for such an offence, the Court shall
compel the offender to pay the costs of the damage, charged on the basis of the value specified
by the competent authority.
No boards, advertisements or devices similar to traffic signs or equipment, or anything that
would make these signs or devices less clear or effective or would lead to confusion for other
road users, shall be permitted to be fitted on the vehicle.

Article 49 (Amended By Decree 31/2005)

Parking or waiting of motor vehicles shall not be permitted in the following places or
circumstances:

1. Places designated for pedestrian crossing and on the pavements.

2. Bridges, tunnels and elevated carriageways, unless there are places dedicated to parking
or waiting.
3. Near the brow of a hill or a bend.
4. A distance of less than fifteen meters from junctions, field gateways, roundabouts,
pedestrian crossings, stations and bus stops.
5. Adjacent to no-crossing lines.
6. Places where parked or waiting vehicles may block traffic signals or road signs or block
the view of other road users.
7. In front of entrances and exits of homes, garages, petrol stations, hospitals, ambulance
and fire stations, police and military areas and educational establishments, unless with
permission.
8. Places where parking impedes the movement of other parked vehicles.
9. Adjacent to another vehicle close to the carriageway.
10. Places not authorized for parking and waiting.
11. Places for people with special needs and others.
 12. In chargeable car parks, without payment of parking fees.
13. Overstaying the parking period indicated on the parking meter.

Article 50
No vehicle may be driven on the road that makes irritating noises or emits dense smoke or
smells, or releases a flammable substance that affects the safety of the road or is harmful to
public health or the environment.
In all cases, the vehicle must be equipped with an appropriate silencer.

Article 51
1. No driver or conductor of a bus, taxi, hire car shall be permitted to load more than the
permitted number of passengers as specified in the certificate of registration.
The driver of a passenger vehicle is not permitted to engage in conversation with a passenger or
to allow a person to sit or stand next to the driver while the vehicle is in motion

Article 52
1. Passengers may not be transported in any vehicle without seats or not designed to transport
passengers.

1. No vehicle while in motion shall carry a passenger on the steps, rear or roof unless
written authorization is granted by the Licensing Authority.
2. No person shall be carried over the goods or cargo loaded on the vehicle if placed
unsafely due to height of load or goods.
3. In no cases may any vehicle be used on the road unless all parts thereof are usable and
are in a safe condition so as not to pose a risk to passengers or road users.
Explosives may only be carried with a special permit from the Licensing Authority in accordance
with the terms and conditions specified thereby
Article 53
Loads shall be arranged and secured on the vehicle in a safe manner such that the load is not
likely to move or fall. The following may be considered in particular:

1. It must not entail risk to persons, or cause harm to public or private property.
2. It must not make an irritating noise, and must not release emissions that are harmful to
public health or the environment or cause inconvenience to passers-by.
3. It must not impede the view for motorists, or obscure traffic light or hand signals,
direction signals, vehicle lights, reflector lights or number plates.
Must not compromise the balance or drivability of the vehicle

Article 54
1. The maximum height of any motor vehicle, including load or any items protruding
therefrom, shall not exceed 4.2 meters from the road surface.

1. The maximum width of the motor vehicle, including load or any protruding item, shall
not exceed 2.6 meters.
2. In emergency, where loads in excess of the height and width mentioned in the preceding
two paragraphs (1) and (2) are required, authorization shall be obtained in writing from
the Licensing Authority before such a vehicle is driven.

Article 55
With the exception of equipment and machinery allocated to move on roads, all other equipment
and machinery of all kinds and forms are prohibited. Movement thereof is only allowed between
work sites, provided that such equipment and machinery do not exceed a distance of two
thousand (2000) meters from the point of its movement.

Article 56
Motorists shall observe the following:

1. Commit to the signs and orders of the police and persons authorized as law enforcement
officers.
 2. Follow the instructions on any sign constructed or carved on the road by the Traffic
Department.
3. Give way to emergency motor vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force - Civil Defense -
Aid) when such vehicles are travelling to attend an emergency, by slowing down or
stopping if necessary.
4. Evacuate the road immediately if there are emergency vehicles (Police - Internal Security
Force - Civil Defense - ambulance) at a junction or turning so that such vehicles can
proceed without the slightest impediment.
5. Refrain from driving behind emergency motor vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force -
Civil Defense - ambulance), and leave a minimum distance of 50 meters from them.

Article 57
1. Motorists undertake to give the prescribed alarm signals in all cases where such signals
are required.

1. It is prohibited for emergency vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force - Civil Defense -
ambulance) to use alarm devices except in emergency situations that require the use of
such alarms.

Article 58
1. The construction, maintenance or demolitions of a building, or excavations that will
impede traffic or cause risk to road users are not permitted without prior approval from
the Licensing Authority. The licensee shall put the necessary alert and warning signs in
place and shall follow the instructions and guidelines issued by the Traffic Department.

1. If any activities contained in the previous paragraph are carried out without the consent
of the Licensing Authority, the Traffic Department shall take appropriate action to
terminate or modify such activities immediately, and at the expense of the offender,
making sure that traffic safety requirements are in place.
2. After the completion of the authorized work, dust and debris shall be removed
immediately and the site reinstated to its previous condition, otherwise the Traffic
Department may do so at the expense of the offender.
Article 59
1. The Licensing Authority may prohibit or restrict the use of any road or any part thereof for
all vehicles or any type thereof.

1. Traffic signs that indicate such prohibition or the mode of driving on the road shall be put
in place.
2. Shall be violator to this law, any person who drive or allow any vehicle to be driven on a
prohibited road, without written permission from the Licensing Authority.

Article 60
No owner of a motor vehicle or keeper shall allow a person who has no driving license to drive
the vehicle.

Article 61
Without prejudice to any severer penalty provided for under the Penal Code or any other
law, a vehicle owner shall disclose to the police the name and address of the person driving
the vehicle at the time of any offence. If the owner refrains from giving this information or
deliberately gives false statements, such owner shall be given the same penalty as prescribed
by law for the driver of the vehicle that committed the offence while driving.

Article 62
The racing of motor vehicles, bicycles or persons on the roads is prohibited except with
written permission from the Licensing Authority. The terms determined by this authority
must be complied with. There shall be no liability on the licensing authority as a result of this
permission, in respect of any damage or injury to persons or property. Furthermore, there
shall be no exemption of the person who organized the race or its management of that
responsibility.
Article 63
No driver of any vehicle may commit therein an act violating public decorum or traditions or
be allowed to do so.

Article 64
No person may be permitted to receive more than one driving license of the same type, and
the driving license shall not be used for, nor transfer such license to any other person or
mortgage or offering it as a way of mortgage or guarantee.

Part 5

Sanctions

Article 65 (Amended By Decree 32/2005)

Without prejudice to any greater penalty provided for by another law, an offender who violates
the provisions of Articles (31, last paragraph), (45 paragraph 1-2), (58) of the present Law, shall
be sentenced either to imprisonment for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6)
months and/or to a fine of not less than six thousand (6,000) riyals and not more than twelve
thousand (12,000) riyals.

Article 66
Without prejudice to any greater penalty provided for by another law, an offender who violates
the provisions of Articles (37), (38), (39), (61), (62), (63) of the present law, shall be sentenced
either to imprisonment for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6) months and/or
to a fine of not less than one thousand (1,000) riyals and not more than six thousand (6,000)
riyals
Article 67
Each other contravention to the provisions of this law or the bylaws or resolutions issued for
its implementation, shall be punished with imprisonment for a period not exceeding three
months and not less than one week and a fine of not more than one thousand (1000) riyals
and not less than one hundred (100) riyals, or either of them.

Article 68
The penalty shall be doubled at its minimum and maximum limits, if the defendant repeated
the offence within six months of a similar offense of which he was convicted.

Article 69
Without prejudice to the penalties and other measures provided for in the present Law, the court
may order the suspension of the driving license, or vehicle license including number plates, or
both, for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6) months, if the accused is
convicted of one of the following offences:

1.
1. One of the traffic offences provided for in Chapters Two and Four of the present
Law.
2. One of the traffic offences provided for in Articles (18), (24), (25), (26), (27),
(28), (30) in Chapter Three of the present Law.
2. Causing accidental death or injury due to violation of road traffic rules, or wrongly
driving any motor vehicle or lack of safety and durability.
Where the offender is sentenced to both a term of imprisonment and suspension of the driving
license, the suspension shall take effect after the sentence has been served.

Article 70
It is not permissible to order the halt of the implementation of sanctions imposed by this law, if
the defendant returned within six months of being convicted of committing similar offence to the
same offence.
Article 71
Without prejudice to the sanctions and other measures stipulated in this Law:
1 - The Director of the Traffic Department or his designee, may administratively order the
withdrawal of the driver's license, or the vehicle license including the number plates, or both, for
a period not exceeding three (3) months if any one of offenses set forth in article (69) are
committed.
2 - The withdrawal order referred to, shall be issued on the basis of a memorandum submitted to
the Director of the Traffic Department or his designee, from the policeman who filed the incident
or the investigator who is investigating; enclosed with the licenses and the plates to be
withdrawn.
3 - Where the judgment includes the withdrawal of a driver's license, or vehicle license together
with the number plates, or both, the administrative withdrawal period shall be calculated from
the time of issuing the judgment. Inevitably, the withdrawal order shall terminate upon issuing of
the judgment in the criminal case.

Article 72 (Amended By Decree 32/2005)

The Director of the Traffic Department or his designee may order any motor vehicle to be
impounded for a period not exceeding ninety (90) days on the basis of the memorandum
produced by the person who witnessed or investigated the incident, in the following cases:

1. Driving on the road without number plates or with plates not issued by the Traffic
Department, or replacement of plates with different plates, even if these contain the same
data, or changing the data thereof.
2. Driving on the road after the suspension of a vehicle license.
3. Breach of the terms of using commercial plates or testing plates or temporary entry
plates.
4. Driving by a person who does not hold a driving license, or if the license is not valid for
driving such a vehicle.
5. Driving recklessly or negligently in such a way as to risk the life of the driver or other
passengers.
6. Driving vehicle not fulfilling the terms and conditions of safety and durability or one
without a silencer or driving without brakes, or with insufficient lighting during night.
7. Participation in a race on the road without written authorization or in violation of the
license conditions.
8. Committing or allowing an obscene act in the vehicle.
 9. Traffic light offences.
10. Finding the driver under the influence of alcohol or drugs or other psychotropic
substances.
11. Use of the vehicle for purposes other than those set out in the vehicle license.
12. Use of the vehicle after substantial changes has been made to its structure or colour in
violation of the provisions of this law.
13. Driving in the opposite direction to the flow of traffic or reversing or turning in the
opposite direction to the flow of traffic.
14. Emission of thick smoke or irritating noises.
15. Use of any means to tint glass, without permit.
16. Abandoning a vehicle on the road.
The impounded vehicle may not be surrendered to its owner, unless the cause of the
impounding is remedied, and after payment of all fees and fines, and the expenses of
impounding.

Article 72 - BIS (Added By: Decree 32 / 2005)

The cost of impounding shall be calculated as follows:

1. One hundred and fifty (150) riyals for transporting a motor vehicle.
2. One hundred and fifty (150) riyals for each day impounded.
If the vehicle's owner does not collect his vehicle and pay the due fines within six months from
the date of impounding, the Licensing Authority shall, After making sure that there is no legal
encumber, decide to sell the impounded vehicle at auction. The auction shall be announced in
two daily newspapers during a period of not less than ten days from the date of announcement.
The required expenses shall be paid out of the vehicle's sale proceeds and the balance shall be
reserved as a trust on the owner account, but if the sale price is not sufficient to cover all the
dues, the balance shall be collected through legal process from the owner. Where the causes of
impounding were removed and after payment of all fees, fines and impounded expenses, the
impounded vehicle owner or his legal representative reserves the right to claim the vehicle before
sale.
Article 73
Without prejudice to the penalties provided for in this law, a vehicle, whose owner fails to renew
its license in time, shall not be renewed, unless after paying the prescribed license fee for the
duration of the delay, in addition to a fine of one riyal for every day.

Article 74
The fines prescribed under this law shall be paid within thirty days from the date of the notifying
the offender. In the case of late payment during that period, the fine shall be increased by 10%
per month.

Part 6

General & Final Provisions

Article 75

The owner of a vehicle, or whomsoever holds or manages or utilizes the same, is fully
responsible for any violation of the provisions of the present Law or its executive bylaw or
resolutions, unless there is acceptable evidence that the vehicle was driven at the time of the
violation by another person, with provision of all the necessary documents to guide to such a
person

Article 76
The reports issued by the police and Traffic Department on the offenses committed in
violation of the provisions of this law or its executive bylaws or resolutions, shall serve as a
proof for the facts written therein till the contrary is proved.

Article 77
1. 1-Notwithstanding the cases provided for in Article(37/1 and 2)and articles 38,
39,58,61,62, 63 of this law, anyone authorised by the Licensing Authority may conduct
 compounding in the other traffic offences specified in the present Law and bylaws issued
thereunder, provided that the offender pays the amount specified in the attached
compounding table on the date determined by the Licensing Authority.
The criminal case and all implications thereof, shall expire by paying the defined amount.

1. refuses the compounding he shall be sent for trial. There may be no moratorium on
penalty fines, and the court shall not rule by imposing a fine less than what was decided
in the settlement.

Article 78
The Minister shall issue the necessary bylaws and resolutions for implementing the present Law
in accordance with its provisions, with particular reference to the following issues:

1. Identifying types and details of formats used in the application of the provisions of the
present Law.
2. Determine the fees to be collected under this law and entities to be exempted from such
fees. decisions issued in this regard shall take effect only after being approved by the
Council of Ministers.
3. Determining the system of estimating the number of passengers and load limit of any
motor vehicle.
4. Determine the shape of number plates for vehicles and certificates of registration and
licensing and their display.
5. Issuing the bylaws regulating the road traffic.
6. Determining specifications for public transport trucks and taxis in terms of structure,
equipment and usage.
7. Regulating the work of public transport vehicles, taxis, itineraries to be followed and the
parking and times allocated thereto, in consultation with the competent authorities.
8. Determining the shape of traffic lights in accordance with international standards and
identifying the appropriate locations for such traffic lights and all related matters.
9. Identify the controls on insurance of vehicles and persons.
10. Determine the rules that must be followed by pedestrian with regard to traffic.
11. Determine the shape and types of the different driving licenses and their validity
duration.
12. Conditions for obtaining driving licenses.
13. Determine the methodology of testing applicants for driving licenses.
 14. Vehicle Inspection to determine their roadworthiness.
15. Road signs and signals.
16. Land marks and lines related to divisions of lanes and regulating traffic.
17. Regulations on the establishment, organization and monitor the work of driving schools.
18. Regulations concerning road traffic education for the public in general and children and
students in particular.
19. Regulations related to the organization and review of the work of car rental offices and
their requirements.
20. Regulations related to the organization and review the work of workshops repairing all
kinds of motor vehicles.
21. Motor vehicles showrooms.
22. Tourist vehicles clubs.
23. Car decoration shops.
24. Any other regulations required to be issued by the public interest for developing traffic
management systems and raising road safety awareness.

Article 79
Law No. 10 of 1979, referred to above shall be repealed, as well as any other provision that
violates the provisions of this law.
Pending the issuance of the executive bylaw and resolutions, and without prejudice to the
provisions of this law; bylaws, regulations and resolutions currently in place, shall continue to
take effect.

Article 80
All competent authorities, each within their jurisdiction, shall enforce this law, which shall be
enforced 90 days from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.