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The ongoing 'Aadhaar' scheme of India is based on...
infrastructure sector
Indian Economy 2) This promotes public as well as public-
private ventures in all infrastructure sec-
1. For which of the following purposes
tors other than the telecommunication)
Indian currency is fully convertible-
a) Only 1 b) Only 2
select your answer, using the code given
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
below:
20. Which of the following is correct about
1.For repatriation of remittances and
the situation of 'inverted custom duty'
trade purposes
in India?
2) Servicing of the foreign loans
a) When due to some exemptions custom
3) Direct foreign investment
duty on the similar goods are lower for
4) Indirect foreign investment
the multinational firms in comparison to
a) 1 and 2 b) 1,2 and 4
the domestic firms
c) 2,3 and 4 d) 1,3 and 4
b) When custom duties are higher on the
2. If the RBI adopts an expansionist open
raw materials and lower on the finished
market operations policy, this means
goods
that it will:
c) When the countries with low tax
a) buy securities from non-government
regime(tax havens) give high export sub-
holders
sidies to making the indigenous industries
b) sell G-Secs in the open market
suffer in trade
c) offer commercial banks more credit
d) openly announce to the market that it FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS 21.
d) None of the above
Which one best explains the term
intends to expand credit
a) Only 1 b) Only 2 up as lower rates in the current year) India's 'missing taxpayers' which was
3. Select the incorrect code for redistribu-
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 2) Lower rates in the previous year show in news recently?
tion policies implemented by the GOI
9. Select the correct one/ones about the up in the higher rates in the current year) a) Who are altogether evading taxes
with the objective of reducing econom-
APEDA from the given list of state- a) Only 1 b) Only 2 b) Who are under - reporting taxes
ic inequalities in the country
ment, using the code given below: c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 c) Who remain outside the tax net,
1) Progressive taxation, land reforms and
1) Set up under Act of Parliament,, the 15. For which of the following purposes legally
offering higher subsidies to the people
body is entrusted to promote export of Indian currency s fully convertible? d) Who siphon out income trough hawala
below the poverty line
agricultural items) Select correct code: 22. The ongoing 'Aadhaar' scheme of India
2) Regressive expenditure on sectors con-
2) The Government has proposed to set a 1) Repatriation of remittances is based on the recommendations of the
cerning richer people
similar body for the agro-processed 2) Interest payments of foreign loans then planning commission for-
a) Only 1 b) Only 2
items, too) 3) Direct foreign investment a) Multi - Application Data Card
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
a) Only 1 b) Only 2 4) Indirect foreign investment b) Synchronised Data Card
4. Select the incorrect one/ones about
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 5) Trade c) Collateral Smart Card
short-term finance in India from the
10. Which of the following does belong to a) 1,3 and 5 b) 1,2,4 and 5 d) None of these
given list using the code given below:
the M3-select your answer with code c) 3,4 and 5 d) 2,4 and 5 23. Select the correct one/ones about a
1) It fulfills the working capital require-
given below: 16. Which of the following is/are correct Local Area Banks(LABs), using the
ments of the GOI, corporate houses,
1) Other deposits with the RB about 'second green revolution' in code given below:
financial institutions, banks and the SBI
2) Saving deposits of the banks India-select your answer using the code 1) They ensure focused savings and cred-
DFHI
3) Recurring deposits of the banks given below: it mobilization by defining their clear
2) Banks have been made available the
4) Total deposits of the post offices 1) Replacing the chemical inputs of farm- boundary of operation
least number of instruments of the money
5) Currency in circulation ing by organic inputs 2) They operate in a narrow geographical
market in India
a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2,3, and 5 2) Sustainable and judicious use of the area of three contiguous districts
a) Only 1 b) Only 2
c) 1,3 and 5 d) 2,3,4 and 5 water, soil and other resources of farming 3) Private sector is allowed to enter the
c) 1 and 2 d) Niti Aayog
11. Select the correct means by which the 3) Using bio-technological knowledge for segment
5. In India, which one among the follow-
GOI manages its needs of deficit the purposes of enhancing productivity a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3
ing formulates the fiscal policy?
financing, using the code given below: a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1,2 and 3
a) Niti Aayog b) Ministry of Finance
1) By printing currencies and internal c) 1 and 3 d) 1,2 and 3 24. Select the correct ones which are part
c) Finance Commission
borrowing 17. Select the incorrect set of the 'new cat- of the 'reserve money' of India- use the
d) b and c both
2) External grants, disinvestment pro- egories' which have been incorporated code:
6. There are some non-Banks in India
ceeds and external borrowings by the Census-2011 for the first time in 1) Banker's deposits with the RBI
which are not regulated by the RBI -
a) Only 1 b) Only 2 India, using the code given below) 2) India's balance in the foreign
select them with the help of the code
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 1) Gender, Date of Birth, Marital Status, central banks
given below:
12. Select the correct one/ones in case of a Literacy Status 3) India's balance in the Basel Bank
1) Insurance and housing finance
volatility in the exchange rate of the 2) Migration, Disability, Name of the a) Only 1 b) 1 and 2
companies
rupee- using the code given below: Institutional Household c) Only 2 d) 1,2 and 3
2) Venture capital funds and
1) Wth depreciation in it, India's export a) Only 1 b) Only 2 25. Select the correct tools used by the RBI in
merchant banks
earnings increase c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 announcing the monetary policy- use the
3) Nidhis and chit funds
2) Oil marketing companies of India ben- 18. Select the correct one/ones about the code given below to select your answer:
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3
efit out of appreciation in it) Census-2011 from the given list) 1) Term repo rates for 7, 14 and 28 days
c) 1 and 3 d) 1,2 and 3
a) Only 1 b) Only 2 1) This Census had a 'mascot' for the first 2) Bank rate & Marginal standing
7. Select the correct one/ones from the fol-
c) 1 and 2 both d) Neither 1 nor 2 time facility rate
lowing list of statements using the code
13. Select the correct one/ones about for- 2) The 'mascot' was devised to make the 3) Marginal cost of fund
given below:
eign investment in India, using the code process more people-friendly with the based lending rate
1) Cash Management Bill is the latest
given below: objective of helping people to relate with 4) Reverse repo for 7, 14 and 28 days
instrument introduced by the GOI in the
1) 'Indirect non-individual' foreign invest- the Census process and to elucidate the a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 4
money market
ment is not allowed by the GOI though it key role of the enumerator c) 1 and 3 d) 2 and 3
2) To be used by the government of India
is allowed in the 'institutional' route a) Only 1 b) Only 2
only, this is a standard and non discounted
a) Only 1 b) Only 2
2) 'Direct foreign investment' in India can c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 J.Sadashivudu
not be made by a foreign financial institu- 19. Select the correct statements regarding
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answers
tion the Indian Infrastructure Finance
8. What is correct about paper currency?
a) Only 1 b) Only 2 Company Ltd, using the code given
1) It is also called 'fiat money' and 'high 1) b 6) d 11) c 16) a 21) c
c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 below:
power' money 2) a 7) a 12) d 17) d 22) a
14. Select the correct one/ones about the 1) This is a joint public-private sector
2) Keeping the same 'physical' and 'prom- 3) b 8) a 13) d 18) c 23) d
'base effect', using the code given below) company with the GOI owning 51 percent
ised' values of the currencies in India has 4) c 9) a 14) c 19) b 24) b
1) Higher rates in the previous year show in it, devoted to promote investment in
been a big challenge for the GOI 5) b 10) a 15) b 20) b 25) a
12 k˛eTyês¡+ 14.1.2019
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In plant ‘A’ the seeds are endospermic and inflorescence...
1) Pick out the incorrect expressions the correct explanation of A. in C3 cycle , number of triose phos- qøÏπsø£+{Ï Áoqj·T´
rega rding the last reaction of EMP 2) Both A and R are correct .R is not phates exported out from the d”ìj·TsY bòÕ´ø£©º,
pathway and first reaction of Alcoh the correct explanation of A. chloroplast into the cytosol for the b˛{° |üØø£å\ ì|ü⁄DT\T
olic fermentation 3) A is true but R is false synthesis of hexose will be ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é bò˛Hé : 9440378146
I) Both reaction Occur in Cytosol 4) A is false but R is true. 1) 4 2) 8 3) 12 4) 24
II) Both reactions are catalysed by 5) Identify the in correct statement 10) Number of ATP molecules obtained The correct match is
same enzyme 1) Competitive inhibitors are often through oxidative phosphorlation A B C D
III) End products of both reactions used in the control of bacterial for one pyruvic acid in aerobic res- 1) II I IV III
contain three carbon atoms pathogens piration is 2) III II I IV
IV) ATP is synthesized in the last 2) Both the coenzymes NAD and 1) 30 2) 28 3) 15 4) 14 3) IV II I III
reaction of EMP pathway where as NADP contain the vitamin nicotine 11) In the Mendelian dihybrid cross the 4) I II III IV
CO2 is realeased in the first reaction 3) Zinc is a co-factor for the prote- ratio between double heterozygous 16) Choose the correct statements from
of alcoholic fermentation olytic enzyme carboxypeptidase individuals and individuals domi- the following.
1) I, IV 2) II, III 4) Glucose -6 phosphotransferase nant for both the traits in F2 gener- A) The expressed nucleotide sequen
3) Except II 4) II, III, IV has the enzyme code( E.C) 2.7.1.2 ation will be ces of eukaryotic genes are called
2) If a double stranded DNA molecule 6) Identify the correct combination 1) 13:3 2) 4: 9 introns
having 300 hydrogen bonds along 1) Indole compounds --- IAA --- 3) 3: 4 2) 14 : 2 B) Lactose permease is synthesized
12) Identify the correct statements by Y gene of lac operon
A) EcoRI recognizes 5GAATTC_3 C) Stability as one of the propreties
and cuts the DNA between G and A of genetic material was first clearly
B) ECoRI was isolated from E.coli evident in the experiments of
strain RY13 Griffith
C) ECoRI induces staggered cleav- D) Ribonucleoside triphosphates pro
age vide energy for polymerization dur-
D) The restriction sites for PVuI and ing DNA replication
PStI are located on tet R gene 1) A & B only 2) B & C only
1) A & B only 2) C & D only 3) B, C & D only 4) A, B, C& D
3) A, B & C only 4) A, B, C, D 17) Arrange the following respiratiory
intermediates in ascending order
NEET SPECIAL with reference to the yield of ATP
when completely oxidized in aero-
BIOLOGY bic respiration
A) One molecule of fructose 1, 6
with equal number of nitrogen Removal of apical dominance 13) Match the following bisphosphate
bases, Find out the correct combina- 2) Tomato---seeds contain some List –I B) One molecule of pyruvic acid
tion of data from the following lists chemicals --stratification A) round up ready soyabean C) one molecule of G-3-P
List I List-II 3) Cousins--A gaseous PGR--- B) Transgenic golden rice D) One molecule of acetyl CoA
A) Length of DNA (A 0 ) I) 60 Respiratory climactic C) Flavr savr tamato 1) A, C, B, D 2) D, B, C, A
B) Number of coils in the DNA 4) Cabbage----Annual---Mono D) Transgenic potato 3) b, C, D, A 4) C, D, A, B
II) 408 carpic plant List-II 18) Correct the statement of the follow-
C) Number of nucleotides III) 240 7) Choose the correct statements from I) Resistant to phytophthora ing is
IV) 12 the following. II)Herbicide tolerant 1) The enzyme nitrogense is an Fe
D) Number of guanines V) 20 A) Porins are large pores present in III)Prevents blindness Mn protein
The correct match is the inner membrane of semi autono IV) Bruise resistant 2) Aspartic acid is an amide formed
A B C D mous cell organelles V)Resistant to abiotic stresses from Asparagine
1) III II IV I B) Osmosis is diffusion of ions acro The correct match is 3) The nodules of soyabean transport
2) II IV III I ss a differentially permeable or semi A B C D fixed nitrogen as ureides through
3) III II I IV permeable membrane 1) II III IV V phloem sieve tubes
4) III V II I C) Symplast is system of intercon- 2) II III IV I 4) Ammonia reacts with α-
3) Arrange the following in ascending nected protoplasts through cytoplas- 3) III IV V I Ketoglutaric acid and form glutamic
order based on the results obtained mic strands that extend through plas- 4) IV I II III acid through reductive amination
in the F2 progeny of a Mendelian modesmata 14) Study the following table & choose 19) Arrange the following evants that
dihybrid cross D) Transpiration is a physiological the correct combinations Crop are occur during closure of stomata
I) Total genotypes among round , process Variety Resistant to in a correct sequence
yellow seeds 1) A, B only 2) C, D only A) Wheat Himgiri Hill bunt A) Water potential of guard cells
II) Total phenotypes among round 3) B,C, D only 4) A, B, C, D B) Flat bean Pusa sawani Jassids increases
,green seeds 8) Match the following C) Cauliflower Pusa shubhra Black rot B) K + Cl ions moves out of the
III) Total genotypes among wrin- List –I List-II D) Okra Pusa sadahar Shoot & guard cells
kled, yellow seeds A) Urease I) Mn fruit borer C) Closure of stomata
IV) Total kinds of genotypes B) Carboxylases II)Fe 1) A & B only 2) C & D only D) Water starts moving out of guard
1) III, II, I, IV 2) II, III, IV, I C) Catalase III) Cu 3) A & C only 4) A, B, C & D cells
3) II, IV, III, I 4) II, III, I, IV D) IAA oxidase IV) Zn 15) Match the following 1) A, B, C, D 2) B, A, D, C
4) Assertion( A ): C4 plants are twice as V) Ni List –I List-II 3) D, C, A, B 4) C, D, A, B
efficient as C3 plants in terms of The correct match is A) Helical virus I) Polio virus
fixing carbon A B C D B) Polyhedral virus ANSWERS
Reason(R): in C4 plants PEP case 1) III IV II I II) Rabies virus 1)2 2)2 3)4 4)2 5)2
enzyme is present in mesophyll cells 2) V IV II I C) Complex virus
6)3 7)2 8)2 9)2 10)4
and RuBisCO enzymes is present in 3) II III IV V III) Influenza virus
bundle sheath cells 4) I IV III II D) Enveloped virus 11)2 12)3 13)2 14)3 15)1
1) Both A and R are correct and R is 9) When 24CO2 molecules are utilised IV) Bacteriophage 16)2 17)2 18)4 19)2
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13
þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 14 áì÷J 2019 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net
New Chief Economist of IMF
Indian born Gita Gopinath joined as chief
economist in International Monetary Fund
Ross
KheloIsland
India ..renamed as?
Youth Games
(IMF) becoming the first woman to occupy the
top post.
match series. The series is named after
She succeeded Maurice (Maury) Obstfeld
Australia's Allan Border and India's Sunil
as Economic Counsellor and Director of the
Gavaskar, both of whom have scored over
IMF's Research Department. Gita Gopinath
10,000 Test runs in their career, captained
also served as Economic Adviser to the Chief
their respective teams. Both were world record
Minister of Kerala earlier.
holders for most runs scored in Test match
After Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, she is
cricket.
the second Indian to join Harvard University’s
Many records registered in this series. India
economics department as a permanent mem-
have toured Australia since 1947 but never
ber. She is co-editor of the current Handbook
before managed to win a series in Australia.
of International Economics with former IMF
Economic Counsellor Kenneth Rogoff. Virat Kohli became the first captain of India
to win two Tests in Australia and equals
Sourav Ganguly's record of most overseas
Writer Test wins as India captain. Kohli is the first-
Amara Veeraswamy ever Indian captain to retain the Border –
Gavaskar trophy in Australia.
Subject Expert
Polavaram project enters into
Khelo India - 2019
Guinness Book of World Record
The Khelo India Youth Games 2019 were
declared open on 9 January 2019 in the pres- On 7th January 2019, the Polavaram pro-
ence of a host of sports personalities including ject of Andhra Pradesh got its place in the
double Olympic medalist wrestler Sushil Guinness book of world record. This project
Kumar. entered the Guinness Records by pouring
Geopolitical and Geostrategic conference.
The Khelo India is now bigger and better in
its second edition, after being re-christened
Khelo India Youth Games, covering 18 differ-
General Raisina Dialogue discusses the issues
arising from ongoing global transitions and
changes to the world order triggered by
32,315.5 cubic meters of concrete non-stop in
24 hours. This project surpassed the lead-
ing record of 21,580 cubic metres which
Awareness
ent disciplines of which six are team sports. was achieved by Abdul Wahed Bin Shabib
Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra unique leadership, innovative partnerships project RALS Contracting LLC and Alfa Engg
Fadnavis and Union Sports Minister and new technologies. Consultant (all UAE) from 18 to 20 May, 2017.
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore participated in
the event. Opened in Shiv Chhatrapati Sports for Petroleum and Natural Gas, and Skill
International Kite Festival Arunima Climbed Mount Vinson
Complex, Pune, for the first time students from Development and Entrepreneurship. On 6th January 2019, the international kite India’s Arunima Sinha became first female
Colleges and Universities are participating, festival inaugurated in Ahmadabad. The kite
and will have a total of 9000 participants.
Panel on Competitive Exams amputee to climb the highest peak of
fest usually celebrated ahead of Uttarayan or Antarctica - Mount Vinson. Arunima Sinha’s
On 10 January 2019, Supreme Court set up Makar Sankranti, the day when winter season aim is to summit seven peaks across seven
Global Skill Summit - 2019 a committee to set reforms to hold the com- starts changing to summer and farmers wel- continents. She had already scaled five peaks
On January 10, 2019, Global Skill Summit petitive exams after the conflicts that arisen in come the approaching harvest season. which are Mt Everest, Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt
2019 was held in Ranchi, Jharkhand. The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) examina- Besides kite flyers from India, 45 different Ebrus. Mt Kosciuszko and Mt Aconcagua.
unique feature of the Summit was that on this tion. The committee includes Nandan countries also took part in the festival at She became the world’s first woman
occasion, total 1,06,619 youths of Jharkhand Nilekani, a co-founder of tech giant Infosys, Sabarmati River Front. amputee to climb Mount Everest in 2013.
were given symbolic offer letter for jobs in the and renowned computer scientist Vijay P This year, the Gujarat government also
private sector, surpassing the target of giving Bhatkar. decided to organise a kite festival at Longest Steel Bridge Opened
jobs to 1,00,000 youths. Raisina Dialogue - 2019 Kevadia, the site of the Statue of Unity, a
On 10th January 2019, Arunachal Pradesh
Thus, Jharkhand became the first state to memorial to Sardar Patel and also the
4th Edition of Raisina Dialogue was Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated
achieve the feat of giving jobs to over one lakh world’s tallest statue.
organised between 8-9 January 2019, by India’s longest 300-meter single- lane steel
youths in the private sector.
The theme of the Summit was ‘Skilling
Ministry of External Affairs in partnership with India won Test series cable suspension bridge over Siang River in
Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi. Upper Siang district of state bordering China.
Youth, Enabling Youth’. The summit was India won their first ever cricket Test series
Raisina Dialogue is India’s flagship annual in Australia with a 2-1 lead in the four test
attended by Dharmendra Pradhan, Minister
Model Questions and they will be given Rs 5 lakh each per
annum for the next 8 years for develop-
1) Draupadi Murmu 12. Present chairman of Staff Selection
Commission is …?
2) Nazma Hepthulla 3) Mrudula Sinha
1. Raghuram Rajan is the first Indian served ment of their sporting talent? 4) Ananda Bin Patel 5) Babi Rani Maurya 1) Ashim Khurana 2) Aravind Saxena
as the Chief Economist of IMF. Where is 1) 200 2) 10000 3) 1000 4) 750 5) 500 9. Venezuela is one of the world's largest oil 3) Anita Karwal
the head quarter of IMF? 5. Which team secured the highest number of producers. What is the capital of 4) Anil Dattatraya Sahasrabudhe
1) Geneva 2) Beijing 3) Washington D C Gold Medals in 2018 Khelo India Games Venezuela? 5) Vijay Kumar Saraswat
4) Paris 5) New York held at New Delhi? 13. Norway capital is Oslo. What is the cur-
1) Buenos Aires 2) Caracas 3) Lima
2. Who is the present Managing Director of 1) Karnataka 2) Kerala 3) Haryana rency of Norway?
4) Santiago 5) Bogota
IMF? 4) Maharashtra 5) Delhi 1) Rupee 2) Pound 3) Euro
10. Who is the chief minister of Gujarat?
1) Kristalina Georgieva-Kinova 6. Indian Woman boxer attained number one 4) Krone 5) Dollar
1) Manohar Lal Khattar
2) K.V.Kamath 3) Christine Legarde position in the International Boxing 14. Who was declared as the Player of the
Association's (AIBA) latest world rankings 2) Vasundara Raje
4) Jin Liquin 5) Takehiko Nakao series Award in the India-Australia Test
recently. She is……………..? 3) Vijay Rupani
3. On 7 January 2019, who announced his series held recently?
resignation as the president of World Bank 1) Pinki Rani 2) Sarita Devi 4) Devendra Fadnavis
1) Rishabh Rajendra Pant
unexpectedly, more than three years 3) Kavita Chahal 4) M C Mary Kom 5) Yogi Adityanath 2) Mohammed Shami
before his term ends in 2022? 5) Yvonne Caples 11. Which state ranked Best Performer in first 3) Cheteshwar Pujara
1) K.V.Kamath 2) Temasek Holdings 7. On 5 January 2019, PM Modi laid the ever States Start-up Ranking 2018 by
4) Virat Kohli
3) Werner Hoyer foundation stone of revival of North Koel Department of Industrial Policy and
5) Hanuma Vihari
4) Brian Thomas Moynihan (Mandal Dam) project in…..? Promotion (DIPP) announced on 20
5) Jim Yong Kim 1) Uttarakhand 2) Uttar Pradesh December 2018? Key
4. How many players will be selected out of 3) Odisha 4) Manipur 5) Jharkhand 1) Telengana 2) Kerala 3) Gujarat 1-3 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-3 6-4 7-5 8-1
competitions in Khelo India Youth games 8. Present woman governor of Jharkhand is ? 4) Uttarakhand 5) Manipur 9-2 10-3 11-3 12 -1 13-4 14 -4
12
þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 14 áì÷J 2019 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net
What are the uses of Bleaching Powder? ical industries.
iii) Used for disinfecting drinking water to
make it free of germs
iv) Used as a reagent in the preparation of
dil, H2SO4 chloroform
Acids, Bases and Salts Q. To obtain dry HCl. in the laboratory, which
One Mark Questions type of delivery tube is used?
Model Questions (4 Marks)
Q. Which colour can be shown by methyl A: Guard tube.
orange in the presence of NH4OH Solution. H Describe an experimental procedure with
Two Marks Questions
the help of a diagram to show that "every
A: Pale yellow colour. Q. Identify the salts having same positive or Physics compound which has hydrogen is not an
Q. Give two examples for olfactory Indicators? negative radicals belonging to a family So when 'X' reacts with 'Y' that means an acid".
A: Clove oil, Vanilla essence. NaCl, Na2SO4, KCl, K2SO4 acid react with base which form salt and H Explain a test to know whether the acid
Q. Write balanced chemical equation to show A: NaCl, KCl belong to family of chloride salts. (or base) is strong or weak.
water. So the products formed are salt and
the reaction between Zn and NaOH. NaCl, Na2SO4 belong to family of sodium water because it is a neutralisation reaction. H Draw a neat diagram to show the reac-
A: 2NaOH + Zn o Na2ZnO2 + H2 salts. tion of zinc granules with dil.HCl and test-
Acid + base osalt + water
Q. What are the products formed when car- Na2SO4, K2SO4 belong to family of ing Hydrogen gas by a burning candle
Q. What are the uses of Bleaching powder?
bonates react with acids. sulphate salts. and Label the parts of the diagram.
A: i) It is used for bleaching cotton and linen in
A: Salts, water and CO2 Q. Give example for acidic, basic and neutral H Draw a neat diagram to show the reac-
the textile industry for bleaching wood
Q. What is the first product formed when salts. pulp in paper industry and for bleaching tion of carbonates and metal hydrogen
excess of CO2 gas is passed through line A: NaCl is neutral salt washed clothes in laundry. carbonates with acids and label the parts
water. CH3COONa is basic salt of the diagram.
ii) Used as an oxideizing agent in many chem-
A: Calcium Hydro Carbonate [Ca(HCO3)2] NH4Cl is acidic salt.
Q. Why does baking powder makes a cake
Writer soft and spongy in preparation of a cake? Q. Distinguish between acids and bases. (Four Marks)
K. Gagan Kumar A: Baking powder mainly contains NaHCO3 A: Acids Bases
and its other components are acidic
Subject Expert Ca(H2PO4)2 and starch. NaHCO3 pro- 1. Acids are sour in taste. 1. Bases are bitter taste.
duces CO2 which rises through bubbling 2. Acids turns blue litmus to red. 2. Bases turns red litmus to blue.
Q. Copper oxide reacts with dil. HCl it gives
the dough into smooth and spongy cake or 3. An acid is a substance which gives H+ 3. A base is a substance which gives OH-
blueish-green compound. Name the com-
bread. ions in water solution. ions in water solution.
pound formed.
Q. Substance 'X' turns blue litmus into red. 4. The orange colour of Methyl orange 4. The orange colour of Methyl orange
A: Copper chloride (CuCl2)
Substance 'Y' turns red litmus into blue. If Indicator changes to red in acid medium Indicator changes to Yellow in bases.
Q. What are the articles and Solutions to be the reaction takes place between X and Y
used in the experiment, which proves the 5. pH value of acid is less than 7. 5. pH value of base is greater than 7.
guess what are the substances to be
electrical conductivity of Aqueous acid 6. Non metallic oxides are dissolved in water 6. Metallic oxides are dissolved in water to
formed? Give reason.
solution. to form acids. form bases.
A: 'X' turns blue litmus into red so it is an Acid.
A: 230 volts Ac plug, bulb, conducting wires, Similarly 'Y' turns red litmus into blue. So it SO3 + H2O o H2SO4 CaO + H2O o Ca(OH)2
graphite rods, beakers, dil. HCl or is base.
l
l
l
l l
Trigonometric Ratios
svAÚÁ-é-Nª-BóŸª Eù£p-꟪hõª z
Very Short Answer Type Questions
vAÚÁ-é-Nª-BóŸª Eù£p-꟪hõìª þ§CÅë¯ÌÙ..
2
Q. If sec T + tan T =
3
Í-ô³ê¶ find sin T Short Answer Type Questions 1 A B C
= (2 sinA cosA) Sol: L.H.S = sin2 + sin2 sin2
2 sinA 2 2 2
2 Q. Prove that cos276 + cos216 cos76 Cos16
Sol: sec T + tan T = (1) (given)
3
3 3
=
4
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
cos2A cos4A cos8A A
2
B
2
(
C
= 1 cos2 + sin +
2
)
sin ( )
sec T tan T = ...... (2) B C
2 Sol: L.H.S = cos276 + cos216 cos 76 cos16
2 2
2 3 13 1
(1) + (2) given 2 sec T = + =
3 2 6
= cos276 + 1 sin216 (2cos 76 cos16)
2
Maths A
= 1 cos2 + sin ( A
90 )
2 2
13 12 1
? sec T = > 0, cos T = > 0
12 13
= 1 + (cos276 sin216)
1
= sin2A cos2A cos4A cos8A
2 sinA
B
( C
sin
2 2
)
2 3 5 [cos(76 + 16) + cos(76 16)] 1
(1) (2) Given 2tan T = =
5
3 2 6
2
= 1 + cos(76 + 16) cos(76 16)
= (2 sin2A cos2A) cos4A cos8A
4 sinA
A
2
A
2
B
2
C
= 1 cos2 + cos sin
2
( )
? tan T = < 0 1
12
?T Lies in IVth quadrent
1
[cos 92 + cos 60]
2
= sin 4A cos 4A cos 8A
4 sinA
A A
[ B C
= 1 cos + cos sin
2 2 2 2
( )]
(T Í-û¶C 4÷ ð§ë]Ùö˺ ÑÙåªÙCz 1 1 1
= 1 + cos92 cos92
1
= (2 sin4A cos4A) cos8A
A
[ ( B+C
= 1 cos cos 90 )
8 sinA 2 2
sin T 2 2 4
= tan T sin T = cos T. tan T
cos T
5
1 3
= 1 = = R.H.S
1
= sin8A cos8A
8 sinA
B C
sin
2 2
( )]
sin T = ( )( )
12
13
5
=
12 13
4 4
1
= (2 sin8A cos8A)
A
[ (
B C
= 1 cos sin + )
Q. Show that tan T + cot T = 2 cosec 2T sÍE Writer 16 sinA 2 2 2
àŸ«í£Ùè…z B. Eswara Rao sin 16A
L.H.S = = R.H.S sin (
B C
)]
-
Sol: LHS = tan T + cot T Subject Expert
16 sinA 2 2
A B C
sin T cos Tsin2 T + cos2T
= + ;
cos T sin TsinT cos T Q. Show that cosA cos2A cos4A cos8A
Long Answer Type Question
2
[
= 1 cos 2 cos sin
2 2
]
Q. If A + B + C = 180 then prove that
1
= ;
2 sin16A
=
16 sinA
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z. A B C
A
2
B
2
C
= 1 2 = cos cos sin = R.H.S.
2
sin T cos T 2sinT cos T sin2 + sin2 sin2
2 Sol: L.H.S = cosA cos2A cos4A cos8A 2 2 2
çËμûÂh, ÏÙåôÂÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì ÷ªJEo
= = 2 cosec 2TL.H.S. = RHS
sin2 T 1
= (2 cosA cos2A cos4A cos8A)
A B C
= 1 2 cos cos sin ÷³Üuîμªiì ví£øŒoõªnáî¦ñªõ ÚÁú£Ù
2 2 2 2 www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa.
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