Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NIM : 1470550017
Tugas : Remedial Propulsi
PEFORMANCE
Question 1 of 11
1. With an increase in altitude, which of the following statements are correct for a jet
aircraft which has engines with a constant engine speed for a fixed throttle setting?
a) 1, 3, 6.
b) 2, 4, 1.
c) 7, 2, 4.
d) 1, 2, 5.
REF: Gas turbine engineering handbook page 708
2. From a standing start with an increase in forward speed jet thrust will:
a) Increase.
b) Stay the same.
c) Decrease.
d) Decrease then recover but will never achieve its initial setting.
Module 15.2-9
3. In a gas turbine engine:
5. On a colder than standard day, the take off thrust of a ‘part throtlle’ engiene would be
achieved:
a) Later than normal due to pressure in the compressore being low.
b) Later than normal due to the EPR being low.
c) Earlier than normal
d) Later than normal due to the EPR being high.
Module 15.2-11
6. EPR is the:-
a) Ratio between ambient pressure and exhaust pressure.
b) Ratio between ambient pressure and fan pressure
c) Ratio between intake pressure and compressor delivery pressure.
d) Ratio between exhaust pressure and intake pressure.
7. While climbing, a turboprop aircraft with a 14 stage axial flow compressor will experience:
a) increasing S.H.P increase jet thrust increase fuel consumption
b) decreasing S.H.P decrease jet thrust decrease fuel consumption
c) decreasing S.H.P increase jet thrust decrease fuel consumption
d) decreasing S.H.P decrease jet thrust increase fuel consumption
Module 16.1-28
8.Aa temperature _ _ _ _ , air density _ _ _ _ , and the mass of air for a given engine speed _
_ _ _ , therefore thrust _ _ _ _ . To maintain the compressor speed however, _ _ _ _ fuel must
be added or the compressor will _ _ _ _ .
a) decreases decreases increases increases less slow down
b) increases decreases decreases increases more slow down
c) decreases increases increases increases more slow down
d) increases decreases increases decreases less speed up
Module 15.2-13
2. The maximum thrust that a jet engine can develop will be:
a) Take off thrust.
b) Go around thrust.
c) Max climb thrust.
d) Max Static Thrust.
Module 15.2-12
3. A turbojet is cruising at a constant Mach N˚, how does SFC vary with OAT in kelvin?
a) Proportional to Temperature.
b) Unrelated to Temperature.
c) Proportional to 1/Temperature.
d) Proportional to I/Temperature squared.
Module 15.2-9
4. While increasing forward speed, a turboprop aircraft with a 14 stage axial flow
compressor will experience:
a) Increasing S.H.P increase jet thrust
b) Decreasing S.H.P decrease jet thrust
c) Decreasing S.H.P increase jet thrust
d) Increasing S.H.P decrease jet thrust
Module 15.2-10
IGNITION SYSTEM
1. In high energy igniter unit, the choke:
a) Protects the unit from excessive voltages.
b) Prolongs the discharge to the plug.
c) Prolongs the life of the igniter.
d) Protects the unit from excessive current.
REF: FAA-H-8083-32-AMT-Powerplant-Vol-1[1] PAGE 166
3. A gas turbine engine which has both high and low energy ignition systems uses the
high energy system for _ _ _ _ , and the low energy systems for _ _ _ _ :
a) Engine starting high altitude relighting
b) High altitude relighting take off from contaminated runways
c) Take off from snowy runways engine start
d) Take off from flooded runways take off from snowy runways
REF: FAA-H-8083-32-AMT-Powerplant-Vol-1[1] 180
9. After engine start, the engine igniters are normally deactived by:
a) An electric interlock system.
b) A speed switch.
c) The time switch.
d) Centrifugal force.
FAA-H-8083-32-AMT-Powerplant-Vol-1[1] 200
ENGINE STARTING
1. A Re-light is:
4. Before opening the high-pressure fuel shut of valve during the engine start:
a) The compressor must be turning in the right direction.
b) The low-Pressure compressor must be stationary.
c) The low pressure fuel cock must be shut.
d) The low pressure compressor must be rotating faster than the High-
Pressure compressor
Module 15.13-3
5. The air supply for an air start system is:
a) At a relatively low pressure, but high volume.
b) Filtered to prevent damage to the starter nozzle guide vanes.
c) Preheated to avoid icing in the starter nozzle guide vanes.
d) At a high pressure but low volume.
Module 15.13-8
6. The term “Self Sustaining Speed” means that:
a) The aircraft can roll forward with no further opening of the throttles.
b) The speed from which the engine can accelerate to full power within 5
second.
c) The engine will run indenpently of external help.
d) The speed from which the engine can accelerate to idle without the
helpnof the starter motor.
Module 15.13-8
10. If a gas turbine engine fails to light up within the specified time:
a) It must be motored over with the H.P. fuel cock shut.
b) The fuel system must be drained.
c) No further attempt to start may be made until the fuel has evaporated.
d) It must be motored over with the H.P fuel cock shut and no igniters
selected.
Module 15.13-4
12. The starter motor is disenganged from the engine start system:
a) As soon as the engine lights up.
b) Just above self-sustaining speed.
c) At 26% H.P.R.M.
d) Just below self-sustaining speed.
Module 15-13-7
13. A “Hung Start” is indicated by:
a) high E.G.T high fuel flow low R.P.M.
b) low E.G.T idle fuel flow low R.P.M.
c) low E.G.T high fuel flow high R.P.M.
d) high E.G.T idle fuel flow low R.P.M.
Module 15-13-9
EXHAUST SYSTEM
1. A nozzle is said to be “choked” when.
a) The gas flow through it is subsonic.
b) The gas flow through it reaches its sonic value.
c) The gas temperature rises.
d) The gas flow through it is supersonic.
Module 15.7-3
Add swirl to the gases before they travel down the jet pipe.
a) Prevent the hot gases flowing across the rear face of the rear turbine
bearing.
b) Allow entry of the by-pass air into the exhaust system.
c) Straighten out any residual whirl in the gas stream.
10. The velocity of the gases in the exhaust unit is held to:
a) 0.5 Mach to minimise turbulance.
b) 0.75 Mach to optimise the pressure distributionn
c) 0.85 Mach to maximise thrust.
d) Mach 1 to maximise acceleration.
Module 15.7-18
a) 1,3,4,6
b) 2,4,5,6
c) 8,1,5,7
d) 6,5,4,1
Module 15.15-6
4. In an aircraft powered with turprop engines which have water methanol injected
into the combustion chambers, which of the following statements would be
correct?
6. Water methanol injected into an engine so that the combustion chamber inlet
temprature is reduced and there is:
a) A substantial power decrease
b) A subtantial power increase witj no increase in fuel flow
c) A substantial power increase which is due solely to the combustion of
methanol
d) An increase in power output solely due to the incresed ful flow, since
methanol does not burn.
Module 15.15-12
a) Power can only be restored uo to yhe engine’s flat rated 100% power level, the
engine is prevented fom exceeding its limitations due to a pressure sensor at
the high pressure compressor outlet
b) Power can only be restored up to the engines flat rated 100% power flat, due
to a pressure sensor fitted ayt the outlet of the combustion chamber
c) Power ca only be restored up to engine flat rated 100%, due t a pressure sensor
whichis fitted in the exhaust system.
d) Power can be augmented above 100%, due to the denser mixture impiniging
on the turbine, which consequently drives the compressor more quikly.
Module 15.15-1
7. In a high by pass engine high pressure fuel pumps are driven by:
a) High pressure
b) High pressure compressor
c) Low pressure compressor
d) Intermediate compressor
Module 15.11-11
a) An electrical signal from the thermocouple being sent directly to the FCU
and fuel flow subsequently being reduced
b) An electrical signal from the thermocouple which is amplified and then
sent to the fuel control unit and fuel flow subsequently throttling back the
engine , therefore reducing the fuel flow
c) The pilot observing the temprature rise on the gauge and subsequently
incresing engine RPM ton increse airflow, which will increase the
amountof cooling air, which decreses the turbine temprature.
Module 15.11-14
a) Pressure sensor input is sent to fuel control unti (FCU) reduces fuel, RPM
b) Pressure sensor input is sent to fuel control unit (FCU), FCU increses fuel,
RPM increases
c) Pressure sensor input is sent to fuel control unit (FCU), bleed valve opens
to bleed off excess volume air
d) Pressure sensor input is sent to fuel control unit (FCU), bleed valve closes
to prevent compressor pressure being lost
Module 15.11-16
12. In a fuel cooled oil coolerthe ______ is maintained ____ than the ___
a) Prevent waxing
b) Ensure vapour losses are minimised
c) Make it more viscous
d) Make it easier to flow under all conditions
Module 15.11-19
SPACE LUBRICATING
a) In the engine
b) In the return line
c) After the pressure pump
d) In the fuel cooled oil coller, to ensure oil pressure is always above
fuel pressure.
Module 15.10-21
9. If engine run down time is short, coupled with high oil consumption, the
most probablecause is :
a) The pressure line between the pressure pump and the engine
b) Suction line between the reservoir and the pressure pump
c) Return line between he engine and he scavenge pump
d) Return line after the FCOC
Module 15.10-18
16. The main bearings in an axial flow gas turbine engine are normally
pressurised by :
SPACE (APU)
1. In the event of the APU of amodern jet transport aircaraft catching fire on
the ground, the APU :
Engine Instrument.
2. A volumetric fuel flow meter is different to a mass flow meter because the mass flow
meter compensates for:
a) Dieletric.
b) Pressure.
c) Volume.
d) Density
MODULE 15 B1, 14-18
a) 1,3,4,5
b) 2,3
c) 1,2
d) 1,2,5
MODULE 15 B1, 14-13
8. Once the blocker doors are fully deployed, with an increase in RPM, which of the
following statements would be incorect?
a) Forward thrust from the hot gases would increase.
b) Forward thrust from the hot gases would decrease.
c) Reverse thrust from the blocked air would increase.
d) TGT will increase.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-3
10. The quantity of fuel in the tanks is measured by capacitor type contents gauges. The
working pripciple of these sensors is to measure the:
a) Height of the fuel.
b) Volume of the fuel.
c) Charge of condensers.
d) Di-electric resistivity of the fuel.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-6
16. The electronic display system that has three automatic modes plus one manual is the :
a) Electronic management and control section.
b) Electronic indication and fail safe system.
c) Electronic indication and crew alert system.
d) Electronic centralised aircraft monitoring system.
18. If a fuel tank with a capacitive contents gauging system is empty of fuel, but has a
quantity of water in it:
a) The gauge will read full scale high.
b) The gauge will show the mass of the water.
c) The gauge will show empty.
d) The needle will freeze.
19. An engine electronic system which in normal conditions of flight shows only the
primary engine instruments is:
a) An EICAS system with EPR, EGT and N2 shown on the primary instrument.
b) An EICAM system with the primary engine instruments displayed on the
lower screen.
c) An EICAS system with the primary engine instruments displayed on the
primary screen, the secondary screen remaining blank unless secondary
information has beeen selected to be displayed.
d) An ECAM system with the primary engine instrument displayed on the
primary screen, the left screen being blank.
20. The RPM indicator (or tachometer) of a piston engine can include a small red arc
within the arc normally used (green arc). In the RPM range corresponding to this
small re arc the :
a) Propeller generartes vibration, continous running at this rating is forbidden.
b) Rating is the maximum possible in continous mode.
c) Propeller efficiency is minimum at this rating.
d) Rating is the minimum usable in cruise.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-3
21. In order to measure temperature the cylinder head temperature gauge utilizes a :
a) Thermocouple consisting of two dissimilar metals.
b) Ratiometer circuit.
c) Wheatstone bridge circuit.
d) Bourdon tube.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-13
22. The engine indicating and crew alerting system alert massages are shown on the upper
display unit in three forms :
a) Level ‘C’ are that require immediate corrective action.
b) Level ‘A’ are cautions that require immediate crew awareness and possible
action.
c) Level ‘B’ are advisories requiring crew awareness.
d) And these messages appear on the top left of the upper display.
23. Vibration levels are indicated on the flight deck by gauge calibrated in:
a) Engine torque.
b) Relative amplitude.
c) Decibels.
d) Phons.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-24
24. A massages which is ‘boxed’, on an electronic engine display system is one that:
a) Affects other sub-system and is used in the engine indicating and crew alerting
system.
b) Does not effect any other system.
c) Does not affect any other system and is used i the engine indicating and
aircraft monitor system.
d) Affects other sub-system and is used in the electonic centralised aircraft
monitor type of system.
26. With a compensatated capasitance fuel gauging system, if the volume of an indicated
8,000lb of fuel increases by 5%, the indication will:
a) Decrease by 5%.
b) Increase by 5%.
c) Remain the same.
d) Increase by 5% for every degree rise temperature.
27. With a lower display unit failure on the engine indicating and crew alerting system:
a) A compact message will only appear on the upper display unit.
b) A compact message will only appear on the central dispaly unit.
c) A compact message will appear both on the upper display unit and the
captains electronic flight instrument system.
d) A compact message will appear on the upper display unit when the status is
pressed onn the control panel.
28. Which of the following types of pressure gauge would be best suited to a high
pressure input ?
a) Aneroid capsule.
b) Bourdoun tube.
c) Bellows.
d) Dynamic probe.
29. An aircaraft eguipped with digital avionics includes an ECAM system. This
centralised system, if a failure in one of the monitored system is displayed, the crew
must:
a) Cancel the warning.
b) Analyse initially the failure and only respond to a level 1 warning.
c) Reset the warning display after noting the failure on the left screen.
d) Apply the immediate actions as directed by the checklist on the left of the two
screens.
31. The disadvantages of a float type fuel contents gauging system are:
1) Simple design.
2) Subject to attitude error.
3) Subject to accelaration errors.
4) Subject to temperature errors.
5) Requires an alternating current supply.
a) 1,2,3.
b) 2,3,4.
c) 2,3,4,5.
d) 1,2,3,4.
32. Before reverse thrust can be selected, the forwrd thrust lever must be:
a) Pulled back to idle power.
b) Positioned to reverser minimum power.
c) Put back to the reverser deploy position.
d) Positioned to reverse maximum power.
33. The electronic centralised aircraft monitor (ECAM) type of system shows:
a) A checklist format ion the left display panel and schematic format which is
always shown automatically on the right display unit.
b) A checklist format on the left display unit, and right, or lower dispaly
unit,whichever is fifted, a diagrammatic or synoptic format.
c) A synoptic format on the left display unit and a warning and corrective action
display on the right or lower display unit, whichever is fitted.
d) A continous primary engine parameters display o the primary display unit.
34. A capacitive type gauging system may measure mass due to:
a) The fuel dielectric constant being equal to that of air and proportional to
density.
b) The fuel dielectric constant equal to that of air and proportional to density.
c) The fuel dilectric constant being twice that of air and proportional to density.
d) The fuel dielectric constant being twice that of air and proportional to
1/density.
35. The principle of the fuel-monitoring device giving an indication of the total fuel burnt
is:
a) Multiplying flight time by fuel consumption.
b) Capacitance variation of a capacitor.
c) Difference of indication according to departure value.
d) Intergration of instantaneous flow.
36. The electronic engine display system which has three automatic modes is:
a) The electronic centralised aircraft monitor, it also has a fourth mode which is
manually selected.
b) The electronic centralised aircraft monitor, with the fourth mode flight phase
related or manually selected.
c) The engine indicating and crew alerting system, with the fourth mode
manually selected.
d) The engine indicating and crew alerting system, with the fourt mode a manual
cross over from the electronic centralised aircraft monitor system.
39. The red arc in the middle of the green band of a piston engine RPM indicator
signifies:
a) Maximum RPM.
b) Minimum RPM.
c) RPM at which a greater level of vibration is encountered.
d) RPM that must never be exceeded in the cruise.
40. During the take-off run, the effect of increasing airspeed is to cause the EPR
indication to:
a) Remain constant.
b) Decrease.
c) Increase
d) Increase and subsequently.
41. The display modes for the engine indicating and crew alerting system are:
a) Operational, status, and maintenance of which status and maintenance are
automatic.
b) Flight phase related, advisory and failure related.
c) Operational, status , maintenance.
d) Operational, flight phase related and status.
44. An aircraft has a compensated capacitance fuel contents gauging system and is
refeulled so that the total contents are 76000kg at a temperature of 18 degrees C and
an S.G. of 0.81. whilst the aircraft is parked the temperature increases to 26 degrees C
and the S.G. becomes 0.80. the indicated fuel contents have:
a) Increased by 10%.
b) Remained the same.
c) Increased by 5%.
d) Decreased by 5%.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-19
45. When it is coupled to a temperature gauge, a thermocouple requires:
a) Battery power.
b) 115v alternating current.
c) 28v direct current.
d) No power.
MODULE 15 B1, 14-14
46. A vibration indicator receuves a signal from different sensors (accelerometers). It
indicates the:
a) Vibration amplitude at a given frequency.
b) Vibration frequency expressed in Hz.
c) Vibration period expressed in second.
d) Acceleration measured by the sensors, expressed in ‘G’.
47. If both displays of an engine indicating and crew alerting system fail, then the
following information is displayed onn the standby engine in dicator:
a) N1, EGT, N2.
b) N1, EGT, EPR.
c) N2, EGT EPR.
d) N4, EGT, EPR.
49. The upper display unir for an EICAS system shows electronic display of:
a) Engine primary and secondary information, level 1,2 and 3 alerts and auto-
throttle engaged mode.
b) Memo and checklist informatio, caution and warning messages and immediate
action checklist.
c) Engine primary information, level 1,2 and 3 alerts and thrust mode limit
annunciation.
d) Engine primary information, level 1,2 and 3 alerts snd pre flight checklist
AIR INTAKES
1. The purpose of an air inlet is to provide a relatively_______________ supply
of air to the ______________of the compressor.
A. Turbulence free front face low pressure
B. Turbulent front face low pressure
C. Turbulence free rear face low pressure
D. Turbulence free front face high pressure
2. In a pitot intake the term “Ram Pressure Recovery” refers to the time when :
A. EPR has attained the take off setting
B. The HP Compressor has reached its maximum
C. The EPR has recovered to its optimum figure
D. Intake pressure has been re-established to ambient pressure
4. A pitot intakes forms a _____ duct _______ the fan to ensure that the airflow
_______ to _______ and achieves a _______
A. Convergent before speeds up subsonic pressure
rise
B. Divergent after slow down subsonic pressure
rise
C. Divergent before speeds up sonic pressure
drop
D. Divergent before slow down sonic pressure
rise
E. Answer : (A) A final reduction in the velocity of the air prior to the
compressor face
Referensi : module 15.3 hal. 3-2
6. With an ‘S’ type intake, if the pilot selects max RPM while standing still, there
is a strong possibility that :
A. The angle, which the relative airflow forms with the compressor blades,
will become too small, which will cause the engine to stall and surge
B. The angle, which the relative airflow forms with the compressor blades,
will become too small, which will cause the engine to stall and surge then
stall
C. The angle which the relative airflow forms with the compressor blades,
will become too large, which will cause the engine to stall and surge
D. The angle, which the relative airflow forms with the compressor blades,
will become too large, which will cause the engine to surge then stall
Answer : (C) The angle which the relative airflow forms with the
compressor blades, will become too large, which will cause the engine
to stall and surge
Referensi : module 15.3 hal. 3-4
Answer : (D) When the rpm of the engine is high when stationary
Referensi :
8. In high by-pass engine with a ‘pitot’ intake, with the engine running and the
brakes on, P1 be in relation to P0 what will?
A. Same
B. Greater
C. Less
D. 14,7 psi
Answer : (C) Less
Referensi : module 15.3 hal. 3-2
Combustion Chamber
1. The combustion chamber drain valve is closed :
A. By combustion chamber gas pressure
B. By a return spring
C. By 12th stage compressor air stage
D. During a blow out cycle
2. The ratio of air to kerosene to give the greatest heat release during combustion is :
A. 45 : 1
B. 130: 1
C. 12.5 : 1
D. 15 : 1
Answer : (D) 15 : 1
Referensi : module 15.5 hal.5-1
4. A re-light envelope :
A. Shows the flame stability limits
B. Shows airspeed and altitude limitations for an in-flight restart
C. Shows fuel / air mixture limitations for an in-flight restart
D. Contains the in flight re-start igniter plugs
Answer : (B) Shows airspeed and altitude limitations for an in-flight restart
Referensi : module 15.5 hal. 5-12
5. Of the total airflow entering the combustion chamber , the percentage that is mixed
with the fuel and burnt is :
A. 10%
B. 40%
C. 20%
D. 60%
Answer : (C) To allow any unburnt fuel to drain after shut down or a wet
start
Referensi : module 15.5 hal. 5-8
Answer : (A) Reduce the gas temperature and cool the flame tube
Referensi : module 15.5 hal 5-10
Answer : (D) Is used to cool both the gases exiting the chamber and the walls
of the air casing
Referensi : module 15.5 hal. 5-8
Reverse Thrust
1. Use of reverse thrust below the recommended speed may cause:
A. Over stressing of the gear oleos
B. Ingestion of the exhaust gases and foreign objects
C. More fuel to be provided to the burners
D. The TGT limit to br exceeded, in which case the reverse thrust lever will return to
the forward thrust position
Answer : (C) When the reverser doors are not stowed in the forward thrust
position
Referensi : module 15.7 hal.7-24
3. Before reverse thrust can be selected, the forward thrust lever must be :
A. Pulled back to idle power
B. Positioned to reverse minimum power
C. Put back to the reverser deploy position
D. Postioned to reverse maximum power
5. Once the blocker doors are fully deployed, with an increase in RPM, which of the
following statements would be incorrect ?
A. Forward thrust from the hot gases would increases
B. Forward thrust from the hot gases would decreases
C. Reverse thrust from the blocked air would increases
D. TGT will increase
Answer : (B) Forward thrust from the hot gases would decreases
Referensi : module 15.7 hal. 7-19
4. The efficiency of a bearing chamber oil seal depends on its mechanical design and :
A. The fuel pressure
B. Compressor bleed air pressure
C. The engine compression ratio
D. The engine oil pressure
8. To remove ice from the airframe and the engines intakes, modern jet aircraft normally
utilise :
A. Hot air
B. Rubber boots
C. Electrical thermal blankets
D. FPD freezing point depressant fluid
9. The effect of the selecting bleed air anti-icing system will cause :
A. EGT to decrease
B. EGT to increase
C. EGT to remain the same
D. The ratio between exhaust pressure and intake pressure to increase