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CSS Preparation 2018

PMS
NTS Usman Ghani

A Humble Request
I have done my utmost to reproduce maximum
number of Questions. To collect them and solve
them with accuracy was a difficult task. I have
tried my best to do it. However mistakes and
errors may be crept into. I humbly request to the
reader of this Soft book to inform me each and
every mistake and error they find in this Soft
Usman Ghani Book. Their cooperation will help me to produce
next error free edition of this book.
Bs Physics
GC University Faislabad

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1.10. Computer.... Important Shortcut


Keys System ............................................... 301
17. NTS most repeated 366 Questions .... 306
Contents 18. Educators and AEOs Test Preparation
1. Islam ........................................................... 3 General Methods of Teaching Mcqs.............. 321
1.1. Hadith............................................... 21 19. FPSC test McQs .................................. 322
1.2. Haj .................................................... 24 20. ★General Knowledge Mcqs ★ ......... 334
1.3. Fasting .............................................. 26
21. GK portion of PSPC trainees Test. ...... 337
1.4. Nemaz .............................................. 27
22. Useful Abbreviation for All Exam ....... 340
1.5. Ghazwat ........................................... 28
23. 300 IMPORTANT SOLVED GENERAL
1.6. Ummul Momeeneen ........................ 48 KNOWLEDGE MCQS ....................................... 342
1.7. Prophet Muhammad S.A.W ............. 50 24. Nts solved past paper ........................ 356
2. Some Gk and History about Pakistan ....... 64

2.1. Constitution ............................. 73

2.2. LINCONINN. .................................. 85


3. Organizations and pacts ......................... 242
4. Important geographical lines ................. 248
5. INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES ..................... 249
6. FAMOUS ISLANDS .................................. 250
7. WORLD RIVERS ....................................... 251
8. OCEANS .................................................. 256
9. Important mountain passes ................... 257
10. MOUNTAINS....................................... 258
11. IMPORTANT STREETS ......................... 259
12. IMPORTANT BATTLES ......................... 260
13. FAMOUS STRAITS ............................... 262
14. IMPORTANT BOOKS & THEIR AUTHORS
263
15. General sicence .................................. 267
1.8. VITAMINS ....................................... 288
1.9. VARIOUS SCIENCES ........................ 290
16. COMPUTER......................................... 292
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Karam-un-Katibin means Illustrious


writers.
Oldest mosque on earth is
Kaabatullah.
1st Kalima=Tayyab, 2nd =Shahadat,
1. Islam
3rd =Tamjeed, 4th =Tauheed, 5th
Istalam is kissing of Hajr Aswad. =Astaghfar, 6th
Islam has 2 major sects. Kufar
There are 5 fundaments of Islam. Qiblah means anything in front.
2 types of faith. Saabi is one who changes his
5 Articles of faith. religion.
Tehlil means the recitation of Kalima. Sidrat-ul-Mantaha means last tree of
Deen-e-Hanif is an old name of the Eternity.
Islam. Jaabi is one who collects Zakat.
First institution of Islam is Suffah. First collection of Ahadith is Sahifah-
Haq Mahar in Islam is fixed only 400 e-Saadiqa.
misqal. 6

Ijma means ageing upon any Saying of Prophet are called Wahi

subject. Ghair Matlloo.

Qayas means reasoning by analogy. In iman-e-Mufassal essential beliefs

There are four schools of thought of are 7 in number.

Islamic Law. The most exalted angels are four.

Janatul Baki is situated in Madina. Greatest angel as per Islam is

Masjid-e-Hanif is located in Mina. Jibra‘eel.

JANAT UL MOALA is a graveyard in Each human being is attended

MECCA. permanently by two angels.

Qazaf: false accusation of adultery Barzakh: time period between death

punishable with 80 lashes. and Day of Judgment.

Lyla-tul-Barrah means the Night of Another name of surah Ali-Isra is

Forgiveness. bani Israel.

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Literally the word "Islam" means Who is above any sort of


Submission to Allah limitations? Allah
Which religion is the favourite of The word Tauheed stands for……..
Allah according to the Holy Quran? Ahad, Wahid, Wahadaniat
Islam The concept of Tauheed has been
Which two Prophets prayed to Allah given by Hazrat Jibrael (A.S)
to become the "Ummati" of the last What is Tauheed? Oneness of Allah
Prophet (PBUH) 7
Which word is opposite to Tauheed?
and whose prayer was granted?
Shirk
Hazrat Isa (A.S) and Hazrat Musa (A.S)
The Holy Quran considers as an
Hazrat Musa‘s Prayer was granted
unpardonable sin? Shirk
Religion of Hazrat Adam (A.S) was
The Zoroastrians believe in of God.
Islam
Duality
Fundamentals of Islam are Five
All Prophets emphasized
What is the name of 1st Kalima?
on……..Tauheed
Kalima Tayyaba
Christians believe in……………of God.
Kalima Shahadat is the Kalima
Trinity
number 2nd
Name the types of Tauheed.
Kalima Tamjeed id the Kalima
Tauheed-fi-Zat, Tauheed-fi-Saffat,
number 3rd
Tauheed-fi-Afal
Kalima Tauheed is the Kalima
Name the religion which denies
number 4th
Allah as an unknowable entity?
Kalima-e-Astaghfaar is the Kalima
Buddhism
number 5th
Which is the first belief of Islam?
Kalima Rad-e-Kufr is the Kalima
The unity of Allah
number 6th
Which is the second belief of Islam?
Number of types of faith is…….Two
Prophethood
(2)
The Prophethood is belief
What is the meaning of the word
in………….the Prophets of Allah. All
Allah? Only being worth worship

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Prophethood has been finished on By how many angels each human


the Prophet……….Hazrat Muhammad individual is attended permanently?
(PBUH) Two
What is the meaning of Risalat? To 8
In which category Iblees lies? Jinn
send message
Who is referred in the Quran as
How Prophethood is attained?
Rooh-ul-Ameen/Ar-Rooh/Rooh-al-
Bestowed by Allah
Qudus? Hazrat Jibrael
What is the meaning of Rasool?
(A.S)
Messenger
Who is the in charge of rain? Hazrat
In which Surah of the Holy Quran
Mekael (A.S)
the word "Khatimum-Nabiyyeen" is
Who is the in charge of provisions?
mentioned? Al-
Hazrat Mekael (A.S)
Ahzab
Who is called as Malk-ul-Moot?
Who is known as Rehmat-ul-
Hazrat Izraeel (A.S)
Aalameen? Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
How many Holy Books are there?
What is the meaning of Rehmat-ul-
Four
Lil-Aalameen? Mercy for all worlds
What is the most important subject
Which is the third belief of Islam?
of the Holy Books? Human beings
Belief in the Angels
The Torat (the old testament) was
What is the meaning of Malaika?
revealed on……….. Hazrat Moosa (A.S)
Angels
The Zaboor (Psalm) was revealed
How many the most exalted angels
on………….. Hazrat David (A.S)
are there? Four
The Injeel or Bible (New Testament)
Who is the greatest angel according
was revealed on…. Hazrat Issa (A.S)
to the teachings of Islam? Hazrat
The Holy Quran was revealed
Jibrael (A.S)
on…………. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
The angel is created out of? Noor
Of the Holy Book, which is superior?
What is the meaning of Noor?
Holy Quran
Divine light
Who acts as Allah‘s agent? Angels

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Of the Holy Books Allah takes What is meant by Wahi? Hidden


responsibility for the everlasting message (Prophetic Experiences)
preservation? Quran What is the terminological meaning
What are those people called who of Wahi? Allah‘s message which He
do not believe in Islam? Kafirs sent to his
(disbelievers) Prophets
Who is known as Apostate? What is the meaning of Prophet?
A person who has read the Kalima of Messenger
Isam, even then, he speaks ill of Islam What is the terminological mining of
and does not Nabi?
see harm in his ill speaking of Islam. To whom Allah bless with
He is called Apostate‖. Prophethood is called Nabi.
Who is called Hypocrite? What is the difference between Nabi
A person who reads the Kalima of and Rasool? Rasool brings new Din
Islam verbally and calls himself Muslim whereas Nabi
but did not do so.
disbelieves it heartily is called a Who was the first Prophet? Hazrat
―Hypocrite (Munafiq). Adam (A.S)
What is the alternative name of If somebody after Muhammad
Islamic Qaeda/Belief? Eman-e-Mufassal (PBUH) claims for Prophethood, what
What is the basic Aqeeda of Islam? will we say to him?
Eman on Allah, Eman on Angels, Eman Kazzab (Liar)
on Prophets, What was the source of Prophet‘s
Eman on holy Books, Eman on Day of teaching? Wahi-e-Elahi
Judgement Day To which Prophet Angels offered
Which word is opposite to Islam? Sajda? Hazrat Adam (A.S)
Kufr Is the word Rasool also used for
What did the Holy Quran say about Angels? No
Shirk? Zulim-e-Azeem Write the names of four famous
9 Angels.

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Hazrat Gabriel, Hazrat Izraeel, Hazrat In Torat by which name Muhammad


Israfiel, Hazrat Mekael (PBUH) were called? Tayyab
Who is the two ministers od 10
In Zaboor under which name
Muhammad (PBUH) at sky? Hazrat
Muhammad (PBUH) were called?
Gabriel, Hazrat Mekael
Farooq
What is the duty of Hazrat Gabriel?
Zaboor was first to deliver or Torat
To convey Allah‘s message to
Ans: Torat
Nabi.(Brought the revelation from
In which language Torat, Zaboor and
Allah to Prophet).
Injeel were delivered? Abrani
What is the duty of Hazrat Izraeel?
What is the meaning of Akhirah? A
To capture Rooh. (He is called the
thing coming later
angel of death)
What is the opposite word to
(Malaki Maut)
Akhirah? Dunya
What is the duty of Hazrat Mekael?
What is the meaning of Dunya? A
To manage rains and eatings for
thing in hand
creature.
Which two names of Hell are
What is the duty of Hazrat Israfiel?
described in Holy Quran? Jahanum,
To blow Soor. (Israfiel will blow the
Jaheem
trumpet at the
Explain the first and the last Aqeeda
end of the world on the day of
(Belief)?
Judgement).
1st Aqeeda-e-Tauheed and last
Name four Holy Books. Torat,
Aqeeda-e-Akhirah
Zaboor, Injeel and Holy Quran
What is the heading of Surah Ikhlas?
To which Prophet Zaboor belonged?
Aqeeda-e-Ikhlas (Belief in Oneness of
Hazrat Dawood
Allah)
Which book belonged to Hazrat
“None deserves to be worshipped
Musa? Torat
but Allah and Muhammad (PBUH) is
To which Prophet Injeel belonged?
the Prophet of
Hazrat Essa (A.S)
Allah”. It is the translation of: Kalima-e-
Tayyaba

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How many Kalimas are in Islam? 6 Salat-e-Hajat is offered for……..


Name the Kalima which is necessary Prevailing Hajat
or a Muslim to recite? Kalima-e- 11
When a Muslim is bestowed with a
Tayyaba
blessing by Allah, Muslim should
What is the meaning of Tayyaba?
offer……Salat -e-
Purity
Shukar
What is the meaning of Shahadat?
Salat-e-Khauf is offered during: War
Testimony
Total number of Rakaats in the Farz
What is the meaning of Astaghfaar?
prayers is……….. 48
Penitence
Which prayer (Salat) is not preceded
What is the meaning of Rad-e-Kufr?
by Azan. Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Azha,
Repudiation of infidelity
Funeral
What is the meaning of Salat? The
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) offered
recitation of Darood.
First Jumma prayer in the year……….1
Namaz (Salat) means………… Rehmat,
A.H
Dua, Astaghfaar
The Jumma prayer is not compulsory
Namaz (Salat) was made obligatory
for………… Women
during the Prophet‘s Miraj in…………..of
Which two prayers have no Azan?
the Nabvi.
Janaza and Eid
10th
Which prayer is offered with
The number of Nafl Namaz is: Five.
backside of hands upward? Istasqa
Namaz-e-Kas00f is offered
The Holy Prophet offered First Eid
when………. Moon eclipses
prayer in 3A.H
Nemaz e Kasoof is a prayer of Solar
Six additional Takbeers are offered
eclipse
in following prayer Eid
Namaz-e-Istasqa is a prayer for……
Only one of the following category
Rain
is exempt from Farz prayer Lunatic
Salat-e-Istakhara is offered for……….
Eid prayer is a Wajib
Coming Hajat
Wazu for Namaz has……….Farz. Four

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The command for Ablution is How many Sajdas are in Salat-e-


present in the Surah An-Nisa Janaza? Zero
The permission for Tayammum was Zakat literally means: Purification
granted in……. 4 A.H Zakat is the…….fundamental pillar of
Namazi-Tarawih is………… Sunnat Islam? 2nd
The parts of prayer (Salat) which are Which is the second of the most
compulsory are called……. Farz important pillars of Islam? Salat
The funeral prayer is…… Farz-e- When Zakat was made compulsory?
Kaffaya 2 A.H
The Salat Witr is a part of….. Isha Who said that there was no
The act of shortening one‘s prayer difference between Salat and Zakat?
while on journey is called: Qasr Hazrat Abu Baker
What is the number of Rakaats in all How many times the word Zakat
five time prayers? 48 occurs in the Holy Quran? 32
The reward of which prayer is equal Caliph………..did Jihad on the issue of
to the reward of Hajj or Umra? Zakat. Hazrat Abu Baker
Namaz-i-Ishraq Without which act the prayer is
Which prayers were essential in the useless? Zakat
early period of Islam? Fajr and Isha One who disbelievers in Zakat is a
Standing straight for a short while Kafir
after Rukuh is called……. Qauma Person who is liable to pay Zakat is
Qauma is………. Wajib called………… Sahib-e-Nisab
The short period between two How many camels render are to par
Sajdas is called……… Jalsa Zakat? 5
12 How many goats render are to pay
Jalsa is…….. Wajib
zakat? 40
To sit straight in Salat is called…….
How many sheep render are to pay
Qaada
zakat? 40
How many times Salam is performed
How many cows render are to pay
in the Salat? Two
Zakat? 30-40

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How many bulls render to pay The commandment for observing


Zakat? 30-40 fast has been stipulated in the
How many buffaloes render are to Surah…… Al -Baqara
pay zakat? 30-40 What is atonement for breaking the
Jiziya is also called…….. Poll tax Fast? To feed 60 people
How much of the produce of mine It is a door through which fast
owners have to pay? 1/5th observing people would enter
What is the meaning of Khums? paradise. Bab-ul-Riyan
1/5th Which important night falls in
What is the compulsory tax on the Ramzan? Lailat-ul-Qadr
produce of agriculture land? Ushr How many days are forbidden for
How many kinds of Muslims are fasting throughout the year? 5
eligible to receive Zakat according to In which month virtues flourish and
the Holy Quranic evil is suppressed? Ramzan
Verse? 8 What is the meaning of Aitekaf?
Zakat is payable on gold of……. 7.5 Seclusion
tolas Aitekaf during the month of Ramzan
13 is Wajib
Zakat is payable on silver of……. 52.5
Which Rukn-e-Islam is called as
tolas
shield? Fasting
Nisab for irrigated produce is…….
Which is the Third fundamental pillar
10/100
of Islam? Fasting
Zakat is the treasure of Islam, who
When Siyyam of Ramzan was
said this? Holy Prophet (PBUH)
ordered? 2 A.H
Literally Roza (fasting) means…… To
Tarawih is a prayer of Ramzan. It
stop
means To stand
The fasting became compulsory
Which important Ghazwa was fought
in……A.H for the first time. 2nd
in the very first Ramzan? Badr
The function of fasting is….. To
purify heart from worldly desires.

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Who arranged Namaz-e-Tarawih in Isha


the leadership of Imam? Hazrat Umar The number of Khutbas during the
(R.A) Hajj is……….. One
Literally meaning of Hajj is… The will The first Hajj was performed by
of visit Hazrat Adam (A.S), Hazrat Hawa (A.S)
Hajj was made obligatory in…… 9 Who built the first structure of the
A.H holy Kabba? Hazrat Adam (A.S)
Yome-Afra is called………… Hajj Day What is the fundamental pillar of
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Islam which requires both physical and
performed__Hajj in his life. One financial
Hajj is a pilgrimage of…………… Holy sacrifices? Hajj
Kabba Literally Jihad means To strive hard
When did the Holy Prophet Jihad was ordained on Muslims
Muhammad (PBUH) offer Hajj? 11 A.H through a Quranic verse in…… (A.H)
There are………..types of Hajj. Three 2nd
14 The battle was forbidden in Arabs in
In which Surah Hajj has been
the month of………… Muharram
commanded? Al-Baqara
The word Jihad is derived from the
How many camels the Holy Prophet
word Juhada
(PBUH) scarified? 63
The meaning of Jihad fi Sbil Allah
Shoot means: One tawaf of Kabba
is……….. Fighting in the way of Allah
The day of sacrifice during Hajj is
What is the meaning of Qital?
called…….. Yum-e-Nehr
Fighting
The rite of offering sacrifice is
How many encounters took place
performed at Mina
between the Muslims and non-
Jamarat on 10th, 11th, 12th and
Muslims during the life
13th of the Zil Hajj is performed
of the HoProphet (PBUH)? 82
in……….Mina
What is the meaning of Rukn?
Which two prayers are offered
Support
together at Muzdalifa on the 9th Zil-
What is the plural of Rukn? Arkan
ul-Hajj? Maghrib-

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What is said to Namaz in Arabic? Which Namaz Allah likes among


Salat Nafli Namaz? Namaz-e-Tahajat
What are the meanings of Salat? What the Namaz-e-Jumma and Eids
Rehmat, Barkat create in Muslims? Collectiveness
When Namaz was ordered? (Gathering)
On 27th Rajab 10th Hijri on the When is Namaz-e-Kasoof read? At
occasion of Mehraj the time of Solar eclipse
What is the difference between Kufr When Namaz-e-Kauf is read? When
and Islam? Namaz no rains
15 How many Takbeers are in Namaz-
Name the five Namaz Fajar, Zuhar,
e-Janaza? Four
Asar, Maghrib, Isha
When the order for Tahweel-e-Qibla
Describe the Farz Rakaats of each
was made? 2 Hijri
Namaz Fajar 2, Zuhar 4, Asar 4,
When first Namaz of Eid-ul-Fitr was
Maghrib 3, Isha 4
read? 1st Shawal, 2 Hijri
What are the Farz of Namaz (Salat)?
On Judgement Day, what will be
Qayyam, Rakoo, Sajda
asked first? Namaz
Which kind of worship is liked by
How many times word Zakat is used
Allah? Namaz
in Makki Surahs? 22 times
When Wazoo was ordered? 5 Hijra
What is the rate of usher for canal
When Azan was started? 1 Hijra
irrigated Zameen? 1/5
When Tayammum was ordered? 5
Who are not entitled to get Zakat?
Hijra
Parents, Husband, wife and children
Namaz-Ba-Jamaat is how much
What is the 4th Rukn (pillar) of
better than individual Namaz? 27 times
Islam? Roza (fasting)
In which timings the Namaz is
How many Arkan Roza has? Three,
prohibited?
to restrict eating, drinking and sexual
Sun rising, suns setting, sun at the mid
intercourse
When first azan was read in Kabba?
What are the objectives of Roza?
9 Hijri, on the occasion of conquest of
Taqwa, Zabti-Nafas, Shukar
Makah

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What we say to 1st Ashra of What is meant by Tawaf-e-Qadoom?


Ramzan? Rehamt-ka-Ashrah First Tawaf on presence at Kabba
What we say to 2nd Ashrah of What is Tawaf-e-Zayarat? To offer
Ramzan? Maghfrat-ka-Ashrah Tawaf between 10 to 12 Zil-Hajj
16 What is meant by Tawaf-e-Wadah?
What we say to 3rd Ashrah of
Last Tawaf before leaving home
Ramzan? To get rid of Hell‘s fire
What is meant by Yum-ul-Nehr?
From which Prophet‘s age Hajj was
To offer sacrifice of goats on 10 Zil-
started? Hazrat Ibrahim
Hajj after throwing stones at Mina.
Describe the Arkans of Hajj There
How many rounds are paid between
are two Rukns, Stay at Arafat and
Safa and Marwa? Seven
Tawaf-e-Kabba
In which dress Hajj is offered?
What is meant by Tawaf? To take
Ahram
seven rounds around Khana Kabba.
What is Miqat? Where Ahram has to
What to read while entering Haram
put on. (A pilgrim must put Ahram
Sharif during Hajj in Ahram? Talbia
before reaching
(Talibiyah)
a point called Miqat)
Which stone of Kabba wall is kissed?
What is meant by Shoot? One round
Hajjar-e-Aswad
around Khana Kabba.
What is named to run between Safa
Who was the Ameer-ul-Hujaj on 9th
and Marwa? Sayee
Hijri? Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique
What is said to throw stones at
How many Sahaba were along with
three spots? Rami
Muhammad (PBUH) during Hajj?
What is Yum-ul-Tarvia and what is
More than one Lac or (1, 24,000)
done on that day? 8 Zil-Hajj, Stay at
How many camels were scarified by
Mina
Muhammad (PBUH) on that Hajj? 100
What is meant by Yaum-e-Arafat
camels
and what is done on that day? 9 Zil
How many camels were sacrificed by
Hajj, Stay at Arafat
Muhammad (PBUH) with his own
before Maghrib
hands?

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63 Camels and the remainder by The Prophet (PBUH) used to go to a


Hazrat Ali (R.A) particular mosque on every 17th of
17 Ramzan. What‘s
What is the difference between Haj
the name of that mosque? Quba
and Umra? Hajj is offered between 7
When was the construction of
to 13 Zil-Haj
Masjid-e-Nabvi started? 1 A.H
whereas Umra can be performed any
How many doors are of Masjid-e-
time.
Haram? 25
What is meant by Mabrood?
The Prophet (PBUH) prayed several
That Hajj which is performed to obtain
times for victory in the war of ditch.
the goodwill of Allah
Name the
What is the distinctive mark of a
Mosque? Ans: Masjid Fatah
Muslim colony? Mosque
Which Surah starts without
Which is the oldest mosque on the
Bismillah? Al-Toba
Earth? Kabba
A male is coffined/wrapped in 2 and
Who is the oldest mosque builder?
female dressed sheets: 2 and Female :3
Hazrat Adam (A.S)
Amount of zakat cannot be used in:
Which mosque was built first of all
Mosque
in Islam? Quba.
What is Sahihain: Bukhari and
Who laid the foundations of Quba?
Muslim
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
Jehad become mandatory in ___Hijra:
Where Prophet (PBUH) did hold his
2 AH
court? Masjid-e-Nabvi
Which one is called Masha‘ar-ul-
Where was established the first
Haram: Muzdalifa valley
Muslim University? Masjid-e-Nabvi
Who was the first martyre in Islam:
The Prophet (PBUH) himself
Hazarat Sumaya (RA)
laboured for a mosque. what‘s its
Who first embraced Islam among
name? Quba
women: Hazrat Khadija (RA)
How many mosques are discussed in
What is Istelam: kissing Hajre Aswad
the holy Quran? Ans: 4 18

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Who collected Quranic verses in one What was the name of foster sister
place: Hazrat Usma (RA) of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)? Hazrat
How much Surah the Quran Shima (RA)
contains:. 114. Namaz-e-Istisqa" is prayer for: Rain
Nisab of Zakat in gold is: 7 ½ Tolas. Who is called "saqi zam zam"?
A Verse of the Holy Quran indicates Hazrat Abbas (RA)
the name of: Hazrat Zaid. What is the number of Ramzan in
A Muslim female is coffined in: Five the Islamic Calender? 9th
Sheets Who advised Abu Bakr (R.A) to
The original name of Imam Bukhari compile the Quran: Hazrat Umar (R.A)
is: Muhammad bin Ismail The Prophet made Hazrat Muaaz bin
Makka was conquered in: 8 A.H. Jabal the Governor of: Yaman
Qurbani (Holy Slaughtering)is made Who are the Sahibain? Abu Yusuf &
during Hajj at: Mina Imam Shaibani
Jami-i-Quran is taken for: Hazrat Hajj is not completed unless you go
Usman (R.A). to: Arafat
Pious-Caliphate lasted for about: "Kitab-al-Umm" is written by: Imam
Thirty Years Shafi
Gathering on Arafat during Hajj is The foundation of Bait Ul-Hikmah
made on: 9th Zil Hajjah was laid down during: Abbasid Period
How many stages the Quran What is the number of month
contains? 7 "Rajab" in Islamic Calendar? 7th
Who was the first writer of "Wahi" in 19
First Mujadid was Hazrat Umar bin
Quraish? Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA)
Abdul Aziz. Who was the second one?
Kitab-ul-Assar is compiled by: Imam
Ahmad
Abu Hanifah (RA)
Sirhindi
Imam Shafi took the office of
Sahifa Hammam bin Munabih was
"Religious Judgment" in the age of: 15
found by: Dr. Hamidullah
years
In which Surat of Quran there is
mention of Zulqarnain? Alkahaf

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Muslims are the best of all due to: Hazrat Umer (RA) appointed as
Moderation custodian of Bait-ul-Mal: (Abdullah bin
Sahib Us-Ser is the nickname of: Masud)
Hazrat Khuzaifa (R.A) The effective Zakat System can
Masjide Khief is located in: Minna ensure the elimination of: Poverty
Ghaseel ul Malaika is the title of: A Verse of the Holy Quran indicates
Hazrat Hanzala (R.A) the name of: Hazrat Zaid (RA)
Who was appointed as Usher for Masjid Zu Qiblatain is situated in :
Hijrat-e-Madinah? Hazrat Abdullah bin Madina
Ariqat Who was a Historian, justice,
(R.A) philospher as well as Politician? Abdur
Who was a historian jurist, Rehman bin
philosopher, as well as a politician? Khaldun
Abdur Rehman Ibni Which Surah of Quran has Bismillah
Khaldoon twice: Al Namal
When law of inheritence was Had -e- Qazaf (False Accusation) is:
revealed? Four Hijree 80 Lashes
Who was the last Commander in Ada Bin Hatam Thai embraced Islam
Chief for Ghazwa-e-Mautah? Hazrat in: 9 Hijri
Khalid bin Wealth obtained from a mine is
Waleed (R.A) liable to: Khumus
Imam Dar ul Hijrat is the title of: Sadaq-e-Eid-ul-fitr has been
Imam Malik proclaimed in the year: 2 Hijri
The word Muhammad (SAW) as a 20
Imam-e-Dar-ul-Hijrat was a title of:
name has been mentioned in Quran
Imam Malik
only: Four times
The seal affixed on important letters
Khateeb –ul-Anbia as a title of:
by prophet (SAW) was in the Custody
Hazrat Shoaib (AS)
of:
Hazrat khuzaifa (RA)

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Ameen –ul-Umat is the title of The tile given to the pioneers of


Hazrat: Abu-ubaida bin Al jaraah Islam was: Assabiqoon al Awwalun
(RA) The meaning of YA SABAHAHO is:
River Neil was declared as Sayed-ul- Oh, Morning danger
Anhar by Hazrat: hazrat Umer (RA) The Master if Hazrat Bilal (MABPH)
Umm-ul-Masakeen was the title during embracing Islam was: Ummayia
given to one of the wives of the bin Khalaf
Prophet (SAW): Splitting of the moon occurred in:
Hazrat Zainab benet Khuzima (R.A) Mina
Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave the The "IFK" event is described in the
key of Bait Ullah permanently to Qur'an in: Surah Noor
Hazrat: Usman bin The Prophet's stamp comprises of
Talha these words: Allah,Rasool,Muhammad
Arafat gathering is held on: 9 Zil hajj MAUWAZATAIN means: Two specific
Saad Bin Abi waqas is included Surahs of Quran
amongst the Ushera-e- Mubhashera: Ozza was the name of: A goddess of
Batha Valley is situated in: Makkah Quraish
The longest Surah of the Qur'an is: LEA'AN is: A clause of Islamic law
Surah al Baqarah 21
Ashabus sabt means: Jews
Al-Maeen is a Surah in which there
The number of famous months are:
are: 100 or more ayahs
Four
"Arbaeen" is the book of Hadith in
Jabal-e-Noor is situated in: Ghar –e-
which there are: 40 Ahadith
hira
Fatwa Qazi Khan is an authentic
The number of Haroof e Maktat : 29
Fatwa of: Fiqh Hanafi
Roza was made obligatory: 02 Hijra
"FIDK" garden was bestowed to the
Jang e Badar was fought : 02 Hijri
Holy Prophet as: Fay
Jang e Motta was fought: 07 Hijri
QUBA mosque has been mentioned
Jang e Ohad was fought: 03 Hijri
in: Surah al Tauba
Jang e Khandak was fought: 05 Hijri
Ghazwa a Tabuk was fought: 9Hijri

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Sulah a Hudabiya in : 06 Hijri Ameen –ul-Umat is the title of


Tayumum was made obligatory : 04 Hazrat Abu-ubaida bin Al jaraah (RA)
Hijri (d) Abu Saeeed
In Islamic mode of interest-free Khuzir (RA)
banking: Modarabah Which one of the following is
Dower is paid to the wife as a:- included amongst the Ushera-e-
token of respect Mubhashera Saad Bin Abi
The total period of Abbasids waqas 454.
caliphate was: 508 years Masjid Zu Qiblatain is situated in :
Keemya-e-Saadat‖is authored by: Madina
Imam Ghazali Had –e- Qazaf (false Accusation) is.
How many doors are of Masjid-e- 80 Lashes
Haram? 25 River Neil was declared as Sayed-ul-
How many mosques are discussed in Anhar by Hazrat: Hazrat Umer (RA)
the holy Quran? 4 Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave the
What is Tahleel? Recitation of 1st key of Bait Ullah permanently to
kalima Hazrat Usman bin
Name the 8th months of Islamic Talha
Calendar: Shaban which book is called old testament?
9th Zil-Hajja is also called: Yaum-e- injeel
Arfat Name of the son of Hazarat Yaqoob
To which tribe did Hazrat Khalid- (A.S) whose off-springs are the
bin-Waleed (R.A) belong? Banu Yahooda
Makhzoom Injunction of utilization of zakat is in
The word Muhammad (SAW) as a which Surah ? Surah-al Tauba
name has been mentioned in Quran Who advised Abu Bakr (R.A) to
only four times compile the Quran: Hazrat Umar (R.A)
Imam-e-Dar-ul-Hijrat was a title of: The Prophet made Hazrat Muaaz bin
Imam Malik Jabal the Governor of: Yaman
22

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Who are the Sahibain? Abu Hanifah on Mount As Safa one day and called
& Abu Yusuf out loudly "Ya Sabahah!". The meaning
Kitab-al-Umm‖is written by: Imam of Ya
Shafi Sabahah is? Draws the attention of
The foundation of Bait Ul-Hikmah others to some dangers
was laid down during: Abbasid Period Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) granted
Ghaseel ul Malaika is the title of: a very special privilege, He said " May
Hazrat Hanzala (R.A) my father
Sahifa Hammam bin Munabih was and mother be ransomed for you" to -
found by: Dr. Hamidullah ---------? Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A)
Who has been titled as ―Saviour of " Muhammad is the messenger of
Islam? Caliph Abu Bakar Allah" is stated in Surah ----- Fath
Conqueror of Egypt‖Was:- Amr Bin Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent his
Al‘as messengers to the kings beyond
Who called as Muslim Alexander? Arabia calling
(a) Sa‘d Bin Abi Waqas (b) Khalid Bin them to Islam. In order to authenticate
Waleed Uqba Bin Nafah the credentials of his messengers, a ---
Immam __ was born in Egypt. Shafi ------- seal
23 was made. Silver
The Battle of Badr was fought in the
Who established Stipends for the
month of ---------? Ramadan
poor among the Jews and the
Allah says, "Wives of Prophet
Christians? Umar Farooq
Muhammad (PBUH) are mothers of
(R.A)
believers" in which
Name the wife of Prophet
Surah? Surah Ahzaab
Muhammad (PBUH) who was daughter
Muhammad (PBUH) is called with
of Umar Farooq
the name "Ahmed" in Surah ---- Saff
(R.A)? Hafsah (R.A)
In the beginning of open preaching
Qibla was changed from Jerusalem
towards Islam, Prophet Muhammad
to Khana-e-Kabba in? Shaban 2 A.H
(PBUH) stood up

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The foundation of the city of She was the wife of Hazrat Ibrahim
Baghdad was laid in 762 during the (AS) and the daughter of the pharaoh
reign of Abbasid caliph of Egypt Hazrat
AI Mansoor. Hajira.
In the Battle of Uhud, Prophet How many Ahadis does Masnad of
Muhammad (PBUH) selected ----------- Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal contain?
-- skillful archers 35000
to stay on a mountain (side). 50 How many Ahadis does Al-Mauta
Khosroe Pervaiz was a/an --- contain? 1720
Emperor of Persia Name the first one whose
Ibrahim (R.A) was son of Prophet expression of pride was liked by the
Muhammad (PBUH). The mother of Holy Prophet (SAW) Abu
Ibrahim (R.A) Dajjana.
was --- Maria(R.A) Who was the compiler of Al-Mauta?
When did Hazrat Hamza (RA) Imam Shafee
embrace Islam? Fifth Nabavi ( also Who is called as Alexander of
Hazrat Muslim World? Uqba bin Nafah (R.A.)
Umer(RA) ) How many Rukus are there in
Which pillar of Islam is declared as Qur‘an? 558
an armour? Soam First Ghazawa (Battle) took place
What was the important event in the between Muslims and Kuffar is Abawa.
month of 13th Nabavi?Hijrah Madina When did Holy Prophet (SAW) go to
What is the seventh belief in Iman- perform Hajj? 10th Hijri
e-Mufassal? Good and bad is Kingdom of Khwarzim was
predetermined by Allah destroyed in 1218-20 AD by: Changaiz
The conqueror of Central Asia was Khan
Qutayba bin Muslim. Name the battle in which Hazrat
The last caliph of Ummayyads was Khalid bin Waleed (RA) participated for
Marwan II. the first time
24 Mota

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Name the first person among 3. Name the member of Ashaab-e-


infidels of Arabia whose gift was Sufah who had narrated maximum
accepted by the Holy Ahadis? Hazrat Abu
Prophet (SAW) Ans: Abu Sufyan Hurrairah
Abdullah bin Ubay was a Hypocrite 4. Name the Sahabi who narrated
Hazrat Zakariya (AS) was the maximum number of Ahadis? Hazrat
contemporary of: Hazrat Issa (AS) Abu Hurrairah (R.A)
Which Prophet (A.S.) was the 5. Hazrat Abu Hurrairah wrote: 5374
carpenter by profession? Hazrat narrations of Ahadis.
Zakariya (AS) 6. The book of narration which
The only Surah of the Holy Quran Abdullah bin Umar wrote is name as
which is not started with Bismillah‘ is Sahifah-e-Saadiqah.
Surah Al 7. Who is the best interpreter of the
-Taubah Book of Allah? Hazrat Muhammad
The Holy Book revealed to Hazrat (PBUH)
Daud (AS) is Zubur 8. What is Hadith? Sayings of Hazrat
Holy Prophet (PBUH) delivered his Muhammad (PBUH)
farewell sermon at Arafat on 10th 9. What is Sunnah? Actions of Hazrat
Zulhajj. Muhammad (PBUH).
The nation of Samood was preached 10. What is the literal meaning of
by: Hazrat Salih (AS). Sunnah? A mode of life, A manner of
25 Acting, and A Rule of

1.1. Hadith Cond


11. From where the word Hadis is
1. Name the book in which name,
derived? Tahdis
activities and characters of the
12. What is the meaning of Tahdis? To
transmitter were given? Ismaur--
inform
Rajja.
13. Who used to write down every
2. What is the main purpose of Isma-
word of the Holy Prophet‘s speech?
ur-Rajjal? For Authenticity of Hadith
Hazrat Abdullah bin

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Umar 26. How many Ahadis did Imam


14. How many methods are there for Muslim Ibn-e-Hajjaj compile? 12,000
the compilation of Ahadis? Many 27. The collections by Bukhari and
15. Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal was the Muslim are known as. Two Sahihs
founder of the………school of law. 4th 28. The Author of Al-Jami is…… Al-
16. How many Ahadis does Musnad of Tirmizi
imam Ahmed bin Hanbal contain? 29. The author of Ibn-e-Majah is……
40,000 Al-Nasai
17. How many Ahadis does Al-Mauta 30. How many books are there in Al-
contain? 1720 Kutub-al-Sitta? Six
18. Who was the compiler of Al- 31. What is the meaning of Al-Kutub-
Mauta? Imam Maalik bin Anas al-Sitta? Six Sahihs
19. Who was the founder of the 32. Hadis is the narration and record
Maaliki School of Law? Imam Maalik of the…? Sunnah
bin Anas 33. Second Source from which the
20. Name the first authority for the teachings of Islam are: Hadis
compilation of Ahadis? Imam Maalik 34. How many parts of each Hadis are
21. What an authentic Hadis is called? there? Two
Sahih 35. What is the meaning of Sanad?
22. What is the meaning of Sahih? Support
Authentic 36. What is the meaning of Matan?
26 Substance
23. How many Ahadis does the
37. How many kinds of Sunnah are
―Sahih Bukhari‖contain? 7397
there? Three
24. Which was the most authentic
38. Which city Became the first centre
book on Hadis literature? Sahih
of Islamic tradition? Medina or Hijaz
Bukhari
39. How many methods did the
25. Which was the second book, after
traditionalists apply for the authenticity
the Holy Qur‘an for the Muslim World?
of Hadis? Two
Sahih Bukhari

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40. What is meant by Sunnat? Way 51. What is meant by Sahih Sitta? Six
(path) Compact Books of Hadith.
41. What is the terminological 52. What is meant by Saheyheen?
meaning of Sunnat? The doings of Sahih-al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim
Muhammad (PBUH) 53. Which are the two famous books
42. What is meant by Hadith-e- of Hadith of 2nd century?
Taqarar? Muhammad (PBUH) saw Motta Imam Malak, Kitab Al-Assar
some body doing 54. What is the name of writer of Kitab
something and remainedsilent. Al-Assar? Imam-e-Azam Abu Hanifa
43. What is meant by Hadith-e-Qauli? Naman bin Sabat
The sayings of Muhammad (PBUH) 55. What is the name of the writer of
44. What is meant by Hadith-e-Faili? Sahih-al-Bukhari and his date of death
Hadith in which any doing of also?
Muhammad (PBUH) Imam Abu /Abdullah Muhammad bin
has been explained. Ismail Bukhari, death 256 Hijri.
45. How the orders of Quran will be 56. What is the name of the writer of
explained? By Hadith-e-Rasool (PBUH) Sahih-al-Muslim and his date of
46. Name any Majmooa-e-Hadith of death?
Ehd-e-Nabvi? Sahifah Sadqa Imam Muslim bin Hajjaj Neshapuri,
27 death 262 Hijri
47. Who wrote Sahifah Sadqa? Hazrat
57. What is the name of the writer of
Abdullah-bin-Umro-bin-Al-Aas.
Jamia Tarmazi and his date of death?
48. Were the Hadith composed after
Abu-Essa bin Muhammad Essa
the death of Muhammad (PBUH)? No
Tirmizi
49. Did the Sahaba used to write
58. What is the name of the writer of
Hadith in the presence of Muhammad
Al-Moota and his date of death?
(PBUH)? Yes.
Imam Malak bin Unis, death 179 Hijri
50. Which Khalifa ordered in 99 Hijri to
59. What is meant by Isma-ul-Rajjal?
collect Hadith? Hazrat Umar-bin-Abdul
The secret of the describers of Hadith
Aziz (R.A)

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60. Name the Um-mul-Momineen who • The holy prophet performed only 1
described maximum Hadith? Hazrat Hajj in 10th A.H.
Aaysha Siddiqua • There are 3 types of Hajj.
61. When did the work of editing the • One tawaf of Kaaba is known as
Hadith start? During the Ehd-e-Nabvi Shoot.
62. Mashkaat Sharif belongs to which • Tawaf begins from Shoot.
subject? Hadith • Number of Jamarat is 3.
63. Write the name of first collection • Mosque located in Mina is Kheef.
of Hadith? Sahifah Sadiqa • At Meekat, Hujjaj assume the state of
64. Write four basic pillars of Islamic Ihram.
Laws? Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas • Kalima Tauheed is recited during
65. Which is the Mazahib Arbab? Hajj.
Hanfi, Shafie, Malaki, Hanbali • At Mina the ritual of offering sacrifice
66. What is meant by Hadith Mutfiq is performed
Aly? • Jamart-throwing of pebbles, it is
This Hadith is explained in Bukhari and performed on 10th, 11th, 12th and
Muslim both. 13th of Zul Hajj.
28 • Maghrib and Isha both prayers are
67. Which is the first age of editing of
offered together at Muzdalifa on 9th
the Hadith? Ehd-e-Nabvi
Zil Hajj.
68. Which is the second age of editing
• Yome-Afra is called to Hajj day.
of Hadith? Sahaba Tabayeen‘s Age
• Name of the place where the
69. Which is the Third Age Of editing
pilgrims go from Arafat: Muzdalfa.
of Hadith? 150 Hijri to 450 Hijri
• First structure of Kaaba was built by
29
Adam.
1.2. Haj • Ibrahim & Ismail rebuilt Kaaba 4500
• Hajj means to intend. years ago.
• Hajj made compulsory in 9 A.H. • Yum-e-Nahar is called to the Day of
• First Hajj offered in 9 A.H. Sacrifice.
• Hajj ordained in Surah Bakr. • Yum e Arafat is 9th Zul Hajj.

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• One khutba is recited during Hajj. Muzdalfah, it is called Wuquf.


• Al-Imarn is the surah in which Hajj is • Who said that Hajj is greatest of all
commanded. worships: Imam Malik.
• Holy prophet sacrificed 63 camels • How many undesirable acts of
during hajj. Ihraam are there: six.
• Adam and Hazrat Hawa performed • How many permitted acts of Ihraam
the first ever Hajj. are there: Four.
• Running b/w Safa & Marwa seven • Prohibitions and restructions of
times is called Sayee. Ihram are 8.
30 • The first and the foremost Farz of
• Most important step of Hajj after
Hajj and Umrah is Ihram.
assuming Ahram is Wuquf.
• The first and inner most circle
• Waqoof-e-Arfah is the Rukn-e-Azam
around Ka‘ba is: Masjid-e-Haram.
of Hajj
• The second circle around Kaba is:
• With the performance of Rami on
Makkah Mukaramah.
the 10th Zil-Hajj, the most of the
• The third circle around Kaba is:
bindings of Hajj on the
Haram.
pilgrimreleased.
• Who firsly fixed boundaries of
• Three upright stones are called
Haram, the third circle around Kaaba:
Jamarat.
Adam.
• After Waquf the most important step
• The fourth cirle around Kaba is:
is Tawaf.
Mowaqeet.
• In Hajj there are three obligations
• The place where no one can advance
(Farz).
without putting on Ihram is Mowaqeet.
• Umrah can be performed at any time
• Two thousand years before the
throughout the year except 9th to
creation of Adam, Kaba was
11th Zil -Hajj.
constructed.
• Hujjaj stat at Mina for one day, the
• Angels built Kaba firstly in the
second day at Arafat and the final day,
universe.
encampment is done
for a night at

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• During the Noah‘s time Kaaba • Muzdalfa is located six miles from
disappeared due to flood. Makkah.
• The gate which is the best for the • From Mina Muzdalfa is three miles
pilgrims to enter in Kaba is Bab-e- away.
Salam. • Muzdalfa is called Sacred Monument
• Hajr-e-Aswad means black stone. in Quran.
• Actual color of Hajr-e-Aswad was • At Muzdalfa Maghrib & Isha prayers
white. are offered together.
31 • Pebbles are collected from Muzdalfa.
• The small piece of land b/wk Rukn-e-
• Jamarat which is nearest to Makkah
Islam and Rukn-e-Yamani is called
is called Jamarat-ul-Uqba.
Hateem.
• Smallest Jamarat is Jamarat-al-
• The place where offering prayer is
Sughra.
just like offering prayer inside Kaba is
• Rami is held at Mina.
Hateem.
• Talbiah is stopped after Rami.
• There are five types of Tawaf.
• Afrad, Qar‘ran and Tamatae are the
• Hajji go to Al-Multazim after
types of Hajj.
completing the seven rounds.
• Dhulhulaifah is the Meeqat for the
• Al-Multazim means the place of
people of Pakistan.
holding.
• Dhulhulaifah is a point six mile from
• The portion of the wall of Kaba
Madina.
which is b/w its door and Hajr-e- 32
Aswad is called al-Multazim.
1.3. Fasting
• Sayee is commenced from Safa and
ends at Marwa. • Fast means to stop.

• After performing Say‘ee Hujjaj go to • Fasting made obligatory in 2nd A.H.

Mina. • Fasting is commanded in al-Bakarah.

• Muzdalfa is a plain. • Feed 60 people is the atonement for

• Muzdalfa is located b/w Mina & breaking the fast or sixty sontinuous

Arafat. fasts.

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• Bab-ul-Riayn is the door for fast • 1/10 is the nisab of irrigated


observing people. produce.
• Tarrawih means to rest. • Zakat is treasure of Islam; it is the
• Battle of Badr was fought in very first saying of holy prophet.
of Ramzan on 17th. • Usher means 1/10.
• Umar arranged the Namaz-e- • Khums means 1/5.
Tarrawih. • Word Zakat occurs in Quran for 82
• Month of Ramzan is known as times.
Sayeed us Shahoor. • In 2nd A.H the rate and method of
• Five days are forbidden for fasting distribution of Zakat was determined
throughout the year. at Madina.
• Wajib means ordained. • Kharaj is spoils of war.
• 1st Ashra of Ramzan=Ashrae- • Fay is income from town lands.
Rehmat. • Zakat on produce of mines is 1/5th.
• 2nd Ashra=Ashra-e-Maghfirat. • Ushr on artificially irrigated land is
• 3rd Ashra=Ashra-e-Nijat. 1/20th.
33 • Al-Gharmain means debtors.
Zakat • There are two types of zakat.
Zakat means to purify. 34
• Zakat was made obligatory in 2. A.H.
1.4. Nemaz
• 7-1/2 is the nasab of gold and 52-
1/2 tolas for silver. • Farz in Ghusual=3, Sunats=5

• Injunction of utilization of zakat is in • Types of Sunnah prayer are of two

Surah-al Tauba. types.

• Number of heads for distribution of • In Fajr, Maghrib & witr no chage in

zakat are 8. farz rakaat in case of Qasr.

• Zakat mentioned along with Namaz • Takbeer-e-Tashreeq is recited in Eid-

in the Quran 32 times. ul-Uzha.

• 5 Camels, 40 goats, 3 cows and • Jumma prayer is Farz salat.

buffaloes is nisab for zakat. • Conditions of Salat are Seven.

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• takbeer-e-Tehreema are to be said in • Fajar and Isha were essential in the


the salat: one. early period of Islam.
• Jasla is wajib. • Tahajud mean abandon sleep.
• To sit straight in Salat is called • Qaada is to sit straight in Salat.
Qa‘ada. 35
• Jasla is short pause between two
• Qa‘ada is farz.
sajdas.
• Two persons are required for a Jamat
• Qaumaa is standing straight during
prayer.
Rukus.
• Salat Juma became Farz in Madina.
• A person who performs prayer alone
• Five salat made compulsory in 10th
is Munfarid.
Nabvi.
• Farz in wuzu=4, Sunats=14.
• 48 total numbers of Rakats are in
36
Farz prayer.
• Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered for 1.5. Ghazwat
Moon Eclipse. • First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1
• Namaz-e-Kasoof is offered for Solar A.H
Eclipse. • 624 Battle of Badr.2hij
• Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered for Rain. • 625 Battle BATTLES OF ISLAM
• Holy Prophet offered Jumma Prayer MCQSof Uhad. 3hij
in 1. A.H. • 626 Battle of Rajih.4hij
• Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered with • 627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij
backside of hands upward. • 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat
• Holy prophet offered first Eid Prayer Khalid bin Walid Accepted Islam,
in 2. A.H. Conquest of Khyber.6hij
• Eid Namaz is Wajib. • 629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of
• Madurak is the person who starts Islam to various kings.7hij
prayer with Immam. • 630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of
• Musbaq is the person who comes Makkah.8hij
after one rakat. • 631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij
• 632, Hajjat-ul-Wida.10hij

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• 680, Tragedy of Karballah.61hij • Muslim strength 1600.


• Badr is a village. • Khyber was captured in 20 days.
• Battle of Bard was fought on 17th • During Ghazwa Bani Nuzair wine was
Ramzan. prohibited.
• Battle of Uhd was fought on 5th • The battle of Khandaq is also known
Shawal. an battle of Ahzab.
• Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as • Conquest of Makkah was took place
Furqan. on 20 Ramzan.
• Uhd is a hill. • Battle in which prophet not
• Yom-ul Furaqn is called to Yom ul participated is known as Saria.
Badar. • Hazrat Hamza was the first
• Fath Mobeen is called to Sulah commander of Islamic Army.
Hudaibiah. • In Uhd battle Muslim women
• Number of soldiers in Badar, Muslim participated firstly.
313 Kufar 1000 • Battle of Mauta was the first non
• After Badr conquest, Prophet stayed Arab War.
for 3 days there. • 3000 was the number of musims at
• Badr was fought for 3 times. the battle of Ditch.
• Martyr of Badr Muslims 14 Kufar 70 • 10,000 at the conquest of Makkah.
• Leader of the Kufar in this battle was • 30,000 at the time of Tabuk.
Abu Jahl. • Last Ghazwa- Tabuk.
• Number of Muslim martyrs in the • For 20 days Prophet stayed at Tabuk.
battle of Uhad 70 • Total number of Sarias is 53 or 56.
• In Uhad quraish were laid by Abu • Porphet was the commander in the
Sufwan. expedition of Tabuk.
• In Uhad number of Muslim soldiers • First Islamic Non Arab was battle of
1000 kufar 3000. Mautta 8. A.H..
37 • The person killed by the Holy
• Ahzab means Allies.
Prophet was Ubay Bin Kalf.
• Ditch dug on border of Syria with
help of 3000 companions in 2 weeks.

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• In Battle of Uhad, the teeth of Holy • Karballa took place on 10th


Prophet were martyred. Muharram 61 A.H/ 680 A.D
• Khalid bin Walid was titled Saif-ul- • Salahuddin Ayubi was of Abbasid
Allah in battle Moata. dynasty.
• Abu Jahal was killed in Battle of Badr • Halaku Khan came to power after
by Maaz (add) Abbasids.
• In Hudabiya Sohail bin Amru • Al Qanun was written by Ibn-i-Sina.
represented Quraysh. • Ibn Khuldun is called founder of
• Battle of Hunain fought b/w Muslims sociology.
and Hawazin Tribe. • Tahafut-al-Falasifah was written by
• Batttle of Tabuk was against the Al-Khazali.
Roman Emperor Heraclius. • Halaku Khan sacked Baghdad in 1258
• The first Shaheed (Martyr) was Amaar A.D.
bin Yaasir • Al Shifa a book on philosophy was
38 written by Ibn Sina.
• First female martyr: Summaya
• Prophet stayed at Makkah for 53
(mother of Amaar bin Yaasir)
years & in Medina 10 years
• The first person to be martyred in
• Mubha: an act which brings neither
the Battle of Badr was the freed slave
blessings nor punishment.
of Hazrat Umar
• Naval Commander of Islam, Abu
Muhaj‘jah
Qays under Hazrat Usman
• Khalid bin Walid was removed from
• Battle of Camel was fought b/w Ali
the service in the reign of Hazrat Umar
and Hazrat Aysha.
Farooq (RA). He
• Hazrat Khalid bin Walid accepted
was removed in 17 A.H.
Islam in 8th A.H.
• Battle of chains was fought b/w
• Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal.
Persians and the Muslims.
• During the caliphate of Umar (RA)
• Umar bin Abdual Aziz is considered
Iran was conquered.
as the 5th Khalifa.
• Abu Hurairah has reported largest
• Abdul Malik was the poet ruler of
number of Ahadith.
Ummaya.

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• Masjid Al Aqsa is the first Mosque • Prophet dug a trench along the
ever built on the earth. border of Syria.
• Sindh was conquered during the • 3000 men dug the ditch.
reign of Walid 1. • In battle of Ahzab a piercing blast of
• Kharajit is the earliest sect of Islam. cold wind blew.
• Battle of Yermuk was fought in 634 • Khyber is located near Madina at 200
A.D.: km distance.
39 • The centre of Jewish population in
• Khyber conquest made in 7th Hijra
Arabia was Khyber.
(628 A.D)
• Against Khyber Muslim army was
• The Ghazwa in which the Holy
1600 men strong.
Prophet Pbuh missed four prayers was
• Khyber was captured in 20 days.
Ghazwa Kh• First
• Khyber is located near the border of
woman martyr Samiya by Abu Jahl.
Syria.
• First man martyr Haris bin Abi Hala.
• Moata was situated in Syria.
• Jihad means to strive hard.
• Army of 3000 men was sent to
• Jihad made obligatory in 2nd A.H.
Moata under Zaid bin Haris.
• The battle was forbidden in Arabs in
• After the death of Zaid bin Haris
the month of Muharam.
Hazrat Jaafiar was made the army
• Ghazwa Badr is named as Furqan.
leader at Moata.
• Ohad is located near Madina.
• Under Khalid‘s leadership, battle of
• Ohad is 3 miles from Madina.
Moata was won.
• Abdullah bin Ubai accompanied with
• Battle of Moata took place in 8 Hijra.
300 men. 40
• 50 archers were posted to protect • Tribe of Khuza joined Muslims after
the pass in Ohad mountain. Treaty of Hudaibia.
• Ummay Hakeem was grand daughter • Battle of Hunain fought in 8 Hijra.
of Abu Jehl. • Muslim army for Hunain was 14
• Banu Nuzair tribe settled in Khyber thousand.
after expelled from Madina. • Siege of Taif was laid in 9 A.H.

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• Tabook expedition took place in 9 • In the battle of Ditch, the wrestler


A.H. named Umaro bin Abad-e-Wad was
• In 9 A.H there was famine in Hijaz. killed by Ali.
• In 9 A.H there was scarcity of water • In Hunain Muslims were in majority
in Madina. than to their enemy:
• In Quran Tabook expedition is called • Hazrat Jaafar was martyred in Moata
expedition of straitness. war.
• Conquest of Makkah is called Aam- • In Tabook ghazwa muslims returned
ul-Fatah. without a fight.
• Ghazwa-e-Tabook was fought in 9 • Gazwa Widdan was fought in the
A.H. month of Zil-Hajj 1 A.H.
• Hazrat Abbas was made prisoner of • In Hunain battle Prophet was left
war in Badr. alone.
• Abu Jehl was killed by Ma-ooz and • The participants of Battle of Badar
Ma-aaz. were bestowed with highest reward by
• The leader of teer-andaz at Jabale-e- Allah.
Yahnene in the battle of Ohad was • In Badr martyrs were Muhajirs=6 &
Abdullah bin Jabee• Ansars=8.
Comander of infidels in Ohad was Abu 41
• In the battle of Taaif, catapult was
Sufyan.
used first time by Muslims.
• Battle of Tabook came to an end
• Against the Syrian tribe the battle of
without any result.
Al-Ghaba was waged.
• 2 weeks were spent to dig the ditch.
• First Sariya Ubaidah bin Haris was
• In a battle of Trench Hazrat Safia
fought at Rabakh in 1 A.H.
killed a jew.
• Last Sariya Hazrat Saad bin Abi
• Qamoos temple was conquered by
Waqqas was fought at Syria in 11 A.H.
Ali during Khyber war.
42
• For battle of Tabook, Abu Bakr
Prophet of Islam
donated all his belongings.
• Adam was created on Juma day.

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• Adam landed in Sri Lanka on Adam‘s • Ark of Noah stopped at Judi


Peak Mountain. Mountain (Turkey).
• Adam is a word of Syriani language. • Noah preached for 950 years.
• Adam had 2 daughters and 3 sons. • Nation of Noah worshipped 5 idols.
• Kabeel killed Habeel because he • Nation of Noah was exterminated
wanted to marry Akleema. through the flood.
• The first person to be put into Hell • Pigeon was sent for the search of
will be Qaabil. land by Hazrat Nooh.
• Sheesh was youngest son of Adam. • Noah was sent to Iraq.
• Age of Adam at Sheesh‘s birth was • 2242 years after Adam, Toofan-e-
130 years. Noah occurred.
• Adam walked from India to Makkah 43
• About 80 people were with him in
and performed forty Hajj.
the boat.
• Adam knew 100 000 languages.
• Duration of storm of Noah was for 6
(Roohul Bayaan)
months.
• Abul Basher is called to Hazrat
• Noah lived for 950 years.
Adam.
• Nooh is called predecessor, Naji
• Hazrat Adam built first mosque on
Ullah; Shaikh ul Ambiya.
earth.
• Abu ul Bashr Sani is title of Noah.
• Height of Adam was 90 feet.
• After toofan-e-nooh , the city
• Age of Adam at the time of his
establish was Khasran
death 950 years.
• Ibrahim was thrown into the fire by
• Hazrat Adam‘s grave is in Saudi
the order of Namrud.
Arabia.
• Hazrat Ibraheem intended to sacrifice
• Second prophet is Sheesh.
Ismaeel at Mina.
• Sheesh passed away at the age of
• Ibrahim was born at Amer near
912 years.
Euphrate (Iraq)
• Noah got prophethood at the age of
• Ibraheem was firstly ordered to
40
migrate to Palestine.
• Noah‘s ark was 400 x 100 yards area.
• First wife of Ibraheem was Saarah.

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• Second wife of Ibraheem was • At Muqam-e-Ibraheem, there are


Haajirah. imprints of Ibraheem.
• Azaab of mosquitoes was sent to the • Ibrahim was first person to
nation of Ibrahim circumcise himself and his son.
• Abraham is called khalilullah, father • Hajra the wife of Ibrahim was
of prophets and Idol Destroyer. daughter of Pharoah of Egypt.
• Age of Abraham at the time of his • Ibrahim was 86 years old when
death 175 years. Ismael was born.
• Ibrahim is buried at Hebron in • Ibrahim was ordered to migrate
Jerusalem. along with family to valley of Batha
• Abrahem invented comb. meaning Ma• Ibrahim was
• Hazrat Loot was contemporary of sent to Jordan after leaving Haajrah
Hazarat Ibraheem and Ismaeel
• Abraham remained in fire 40 days. • Age of Ibraheem at the birth of Ishaq
• Terah or Aazer was the father of was 100 years and of Saarah was 90
Ibraheem. years. • First wife of
• Grave of Lut is in Iraq. Ibrahim resided at Palestine.
• Luut died at Palestine and is buried • Ibrahim intended to sacrifice Ismaeel
at Hebron. at Mina on 10th Zul Hajj.
• Ibraheem was the uncle of Luut. • As a result of sacrifice of Ismael,
• Loot was maternal grandfather of Ibrahim was gifted a baby from Saarah
Ayub. named • Zam Zam
• Luut resided at Ur near emerged from beneath the foot of
Mesopotamia. Hazrat Ismaeel in the valley of Bath•
• Ismaeel is called Abu-al-Arab. Hazrat Ismail discovered
• Mother of Ismaeel was Haajrah. Hajar-e-Aswad.
44 • Zabeeullah and Abu al Arab are
• Ishaaq built boundaries of Masjid-e-
called to Hazrat Ismaeel.
Aqsaa.
• Ismael divorced his wife being
• Ishaaq was sent to Jews.
discourteous.

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• Jibrael brought sacred stone to • Moosa died on Abareem mountain.


Ismael. • Grave of Musa is in Israel.
• Original colour of the sacred stone • Teacher of Moosa was Shoaib.
was white. • Moosa was brought up by Aasia Bint
• Hazrat Idress was expert in Mozahim.
astronomy. • Elder brother of Moosa was Haroon.
• Uzair became alive after remaining • Moosa had only one brother.
dead for one hundred years. • In Toowa valley Moosa was granted
• Hazrat Yaqub has the title of Israel prophethood.
• 1 Lac 24 thousand- total number of • An Egyptian was killed by Moosa.
prophets. • Haroon was an eloquent speaker.
• Hazrat Idrees was the first who learnt • Haroon is buried at Ohad.
to write. • Haroon & Musa both were prophets
• How many Sahifay were revealed to and contemporaries.
Hazrat Idrees (AS)? 30 • Hazrat Ayub was famous for his
• Prophet Yahya A.S was sent to patience.
people of Jordan. • The miracle of Dromedary (camel) is
• Hazrat Idrees (A.S) set up 180 cities. concerned with Saleh
• Hazrat Dawood could mould iron • 4 prophets were sent to Bani Israeel.
easily with his hand. • 722 languages were understood by
• The event of ring is related to Hazrat Hazrat Idrees.
Sulaiman. • Hazrat Saleh invented Soap.
• Hazarat Moosa(A.S) had impediment • Kalori: hill, from where Isa was lifted
in his tongue alive.
45 • Zikraiya was carpenter.
• Moosa was granted 9 miracles.
• Harzat Zikraiya was cut with the Saw.
• Musa crossed the Red Sea.
• Adam & Dawood are addressed as
• The prophet mentioned in Quran for
Khalifa in Quran.
most of times is Moosa.
• Sulaiman & Dawood understood
• Ten commandments were revealed
language of the birds.
on Moosa.

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• The tree of date palm grew on the • Baitul Laham is the birth Place of
earth for the first time. Hazrat Essa (AS) is situated in
• Prophets attached with the Jerusalaem.
profession of weaving are Adam, • Isa would cure the victims of leprosy.
Idrees & Shaeet. • Zakria was contemporary of Isa.
46 • Isa was the cousin of Yahya.
• Hazrat younus was eaten by shark
• Romans kingdom was established in
fish.
Palestine at Esa‘s birth.
• Younus prayed LAILAH ANTA
• Romans were Atheists.
SUBHANAK INI KUNTUM
• Ruler of Palestine at the birth of Esa
MINAZALIMIN in the bell
was Herod.
• Grave of Dawood is in Israel.
• Maryum grew up in the house of
• Yahya‘s tomb is in Damascus.
Zakaiyya.
• Bilal Habshi is buried in Damascus.
• Besides Esa, Adam was also a
• Prophet with melodious voice
fatherless prophet.
Dawood.
• Esa born at Bethlehem.
• Alive prophets are Isa & Khizr.
• Yahaya was the precursor of Eessa.
• Zunoon (lord of fish) & Sahibul Hoot
• Yahya is buried at Syria.
: Younus.
• Our prophet has the title Habibullah.
• The prophet whose people were last 47
to suffer divine punishment Saleh. • Prophet Dawood has the title Najeeb
• Suleiman died while standing with Ullah.
the support of a stick. • Prophet Jesus crist is called Rooh-ul-
• Ashab-e-Kahf slept for 309 years. Ullah.
• The number of Ashab-e-Kahf was 7. • Tur-e-Sina was the mountain where
• Hazrat Essa (A.S) was carpenter by Hazrat Musa (AS) received Allah‘s
profession. message.
• Besides Essa, Yahya also got prophet • Hazrat Musa was Kalimullah.
hood in childhood. • Science, astronomy, writing with pen,
sewing and weapons were made by
Idrees first of all.

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• Aad was the nation of Hood. • Yaqoob lost his eye-sight in memory
• After seven day‘s continuous rain and of Yousuf.
storm the nation of Hood destroyed. • Nation of Shoaib committed
• Nation of Samood was preached by embezzlement in trusts.
Salih. • Shoaib called Speaker of the
• Miracle of pregnant female camel Prophets.(Khateeb ul ambiya)
was sent to Samood. 48
• Shoaib got blinded for weeping over
• 3 Sahifay were revealed to Ibrahim.
destruction of his nation.
• Israel was the son of Ishaq.
• Ilyas prayed for nation it rained after
• Israel was 147 years old when Ishaq
a period of 312 years.
died.
• Uzair reassembled all copies of
• Mountains would break by the
Taurait.
miracle of Yaqoob.
• Taloot was the father-in-law of
• Musa married the daughter of
Dawood.
Shoaib.
• Dawood was good player of flute.
• Due to Zakria‘s prayer Yahya was
• Fountain of Copper flowed from
born.
Sulayman.
• Yousuf remained in jail for 10 years.
• Woodpecker conveyed Sulayman‘s
• Yousuf and Yaqoob met each other
message to Saba queen.
after 40 years.
• Younus remained in fish for 40 days.
• Yousuf was the son of Yaqoob.
• King Herodus ordered the execution
• Yousuf ‘s family was called the
of Yahya.
Israeelites.
• Politus on Roman governor‘s orders
• Real brother of Yousuf was Bin
tried execution of Isa.
Yamen.
• Dawood is called as Najeeb Ullah.
• Yousuf was sold as a slave in Egypt.
• In quran Ten Commandments are
• Yousuf had 12 brothers.
named Awamir-i-Ashara.
• Yousuf was famous for his beauty &
• Teacher of Hakeem Lukman was
knew facts of dreams.
Dawood.
• Mother of Yousuf was Rachel.

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• Prophets lifted alive Isa, Idrees & • Shaddad kingdom was extended to
Ilyas. Iraq.
• Idrees was directed to migrate by • A violent storm was sent to Bani Aad.
Allah to Egypt. • Grave of Hood is at Hazarmoat.
• Idrees was the first man to learn to • Oman, Yemen & Hazarmoat are in
write. Southern Arabia.
• Idrees was taken alive to Heavens at • In Rajab, Arabs visit the grave of
the age of 365 Y. Hood.
• Gnostics regarded Sheesh as a divine • Bani Samood lived in Wadi al-Qura
emanation. & Wadi al-Hajr.
• Gnostics means Sheesinas and • Wadi al-Qura, Wadi al-Hajr are in
inhabited Egypt. Syria & Hijaz.
• Idrees was sent to Gnostics. • Volcanic eruption was sent to Bani
• Idol worship was forbidden by Idress samood.
to people. • Contemporary of Ibrahim was Lut.
• Idress was special friend of one of • Hood was the uncle of Ibraheem.
the angels. • A dreadful earthquake was sent to
• Idrees remained in 4th heaven. people of Luut.
• Idreess died in the wings of the • Native area of Ibraheem was
angel. Mesopotamia.
• Pigeon was sent for the search of • Surname of Terah was Aazar.
land by Noah. • Father of Yaaqoob and Esau was
• Sam, Ham & Riyyafas were the Ishaq.
children of Noah. • Father-in-law of Ayyoob was Yaqoob.
• Bani Aad settled in Yemen. • Ishaq is buried in Palestine.
49 • Age of Ishaq when he was blessed
• Shaddad was famous king of Bani
with twins was 60 Y.
Aad.
• Yunus was the twin brother of
• Glorious palace near Adan built by
Yaaqoob.
Bani Aad was known as Garden of
Iram.

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• Prophet bestowed with kingship of • Real name of Zull Kifl is Isaih and
Allah: Dawood. Kharqil bin Thauri.
• Dawood was a soldier of Talut. • Yunus died in Nineveh.
• Dawood lived in Bait-ul-Lahm. • Father of Yahya was Zakariyya.
• Talut was also known as Saul. • Trustee of Hekal was Zakiriyya.
• Dawood is buried at Jerusalem. • Zakariya hid himself in the cover of
• Youngest son of Dawood was the tree and was cut into two pieces
Sulaymaan. by Jews.
• Mother of Sulayman was Saba. • Maryum lived at Nazareth before
50 Esa‘s birth.
• Sulayman ascended the throne of
• Maryum migrated to Egypt after
Joodia.
Esa‘s birth.
• Sulaymaan was a great lover of
• Number of Hawarin of Moosa was
horses.
12.
• The ruler of Yemen in the time of
• Jews and Romans were worried
Sulayman was Saba.
about Esa‘s influence.
• Hud Hud informed Sulyman about
• Dawood‘s real name was Abar.
the kingdom of Yemen.
• Ahsan ul Qasas is the life history of
• Saba means Bilqees.
hazrat Yousif.
• Whose kingdom came under a
• Nebuchadnezzer was ruler of
famine in the times of Ilyas: King of
Babylon, he founded Hanging garden
Ahab.
which is one of the
• Ilyas‘s nation worshipped idol namd
wonders of the world.
Lal.
• Qaidar was one of the sons of Ismail
• Ilyas disappeared mysteriously.
who stayed at Hijaz.
• Successor of Ilyas was Al-ya-sah.
• Idrees used the first pen.
• Cousin of Al-ya-Say who was 51
prophet was Ilyas. • Four Ambiyah are still physically alive
• Uzair remained died for 100 years. they are Esa and Idrees in the skies
• For 18 years Ayyoob suffered from and Khidr and
skin disease. Ilyaas are on the earth.

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52 53
Quran MCQs • Hazrat Usman was the first Hafiz of
• Kalima Tayyaiba is mentioned in the Holy Quran.
Quran for 2 times. • Hazrat Khalid Bin Saeed, the first
• The word Quran means ―read writer of Wahy.
one‖. • 12 Ghazawahs described in Holy
• 114 total number of Surah Quran (total 27).
• Surah means city of Refuge. • Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the first
• 86 Makki Surah. commentator of the Quran and also
• 28 Madine Surah. known as interpreter of the
• 558 Rukus. Quaran.
• Al-Baqrah is the longest Surah. • In surah Al-Saf, Hoy prophet is
• Al- Kausar is the shortest Surah. addressed as Ahmed.
• Al-Nass is the last surah. • Ghar-e-Sor is mentioned in Surah Al-
• 14 bows are in Quran. Tauba.
• First bow occurs in 9th Para i.e Al- • 5 Surhas start with Qul.
Inaam Surah. • Hazrat Umar proposed the
• Al-Faitha is the preface of the holy compilation of Holy Quran.
Quran. • Al- Nasr is known as Surah Widah.
• Five verses were reveled in the first • Abdul Malik Marwan applied the
wahy. dots in the Holy Quran.
• Namaz commanded in quran for 700 • Hajjaj bin yousuf applied diacritical
times. points in Quaran.
• Al-Mudassar-2nd Revealed Surah. • 37 total number of surah in last
• Al-Muzammil- 3rd Revealed Surah. parah.
• Al-Tauba does not start with • Al- Baqrah and Surah Al-Nissa is
Bismillah. spread over 3 Parahs.
• Al-Namal contains two Bismillahs. • Al-Falq and Al-Nas revealed at the
• Three surah starts with curse. same time.
• 6666 is the number of Ayats. • City of Rome is mentioned in Holy
• 29 total number of Mukata‘t. Quran.

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• Surah Yaseen is known as Heart of • Holy Quran was reveled in 22y 5m


Quran. 14 days.
• Suran Rehman is known as beauty of • There are 7 stages in Holy Quran.
Quran. • Abdullah Ibn Abbas is called as
• First revealed surah was Al Alaq, 96 leader of commentators.
in arrangement • Apollo 15 placed the copy of the
• Complete revelation in 23 years. Holy Quran on the moon.
• Subject of Holy Quran is human. • Tarjama-ul-Quaran is written by
• Risalat means to convey message. Abdul-Kalam Azad.
• 26 prophets mentioned in holy • First Muslim interpreter of Quran in
Quran. English is Khalifa Abdul Hakeem.
• Holy Quran consist 105684 words • Shah Waliullah Translated Holy
and 3236700 letters. Quran in Persian and Shah Rafiuddin
• Longest Ayat of Holy Quran is Ayatul in Urdu in 1776.
Kursi. • Hafiz Lakhvi translated Holy Quran in
• 6 Surah start with the name of Punjabi.
prophets. • Surah Alaq was revealed on 18th
• Surah maryam wholly revealed for a Ramzan.
woman. • Number of Aayats in al-Bakar is 286.
54 • Longest Makki Surah is Aaraf.
• In Bani Israeel and Al-Najaf the event
• Longest Makki Surah is Aaraf.
of Miraj is explained.
• Second longest Surah is Ashrah/Al-
• Last revelation descended on 3rd
Imran.
Rabi-ul Awal and it was written by Abi-
• Surah Kausar has 3 Aayats.
Bin Kab.
• First Surah compilation wise is Surah
• Language of Divine Books.
Fatiha.
• Taurat Hebrew
• Fatiha means opening.
• Injil Siriac
• Fatiha contains 7 aayats.
• Zubur Siriac
• Fatiha is also called Ummul Kitab.
• Holy Quran Arabic.
• Taurat was the first revealed book.

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• First surah revealed in Madina was • 10 virtues are blessed for recitation
surah Fatiha. of one word of Quran.
55 • Surah Anfal means Cave.
• Surah Fatiha revealed twice-in
• In Naml two bismillah occur (2nds
Makkah & Madina.
one is at aayat no:30)
• Angles mentioned in Quran are7.
• Surah Kahf means the cave.
• Meaning of Aayat is Sign.
• Muzammil means Wrapped in
• Stone mentioned in Quran is ruby
garments.
(Yaakut).
• Kausar means Abundance.
• Longest Surah (al-Bakr) covers 1/12th
• Nasr means Help.
of Quran.
• Ikhlas means Purity of faith.
• Madni Surahs are generally longer.
• Falak means Dawn.
• Madni Surahs consist of1/3rd of 56
Quran. • Un-Nass means Mankind.
• Makki Surahs consist of2/3rd of • Al-alq means Clot of blood.
Quran. • Alm Nashrah means Expansion.
• Surah Ikhlas is 112 Surah of Quran. • Uz-zukhruf means Ornaments.
• First complete Madni Surah is • Surah Rahman is in 27th Para.
Baqarah. • Bride of Quran is Rahman Surah.
• Names of Quran mentioned in Quran • Surah Yasin is in 22nd and 23rd Para.
is 55. • Present shape of quran is Taufeeqi.
• Surahs named after animals are 4 in • Quran is the greatest miracle of
number. Prophet.
• Namal means Ant. • Word surah has occurred in Quran 9
• Surah Inaam means Camel. times.
• Surah Nahl means Honey bee. • First seven aayats of quran are called
• Surah Ankaboot means spider. Tawwal.
• The major part of Quran is revealed • The alphabet Alf comes most of
at night time. times and Alf, Zuwad Alphabet comes
• Generally aayats of Sajida occur in lea• Quran is written in
Makki Surahs. Prose & Poetry.

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• Quran is also regarded as a manual • Interest was prohibited in 8th A.H.


of Science. • During ghazwa Banu Mustaliq the
• Surah Alq is both Makki and Madni. command of tayamum was reveled.
• Name of Muhammad is mentioned • Quran recited in Medina firstly in the
in Quran for 4 times. mosque Nabuzdeeq.
• Adam is mentioned in Surah Aaraf. • Quran verse abrogating a previous
• First Sindhi translation of Quran by order is called Naasikh.
Aakhund Azizullah Halai • First man to recite Quran in Makkah:
• Torat means light. Abdullah bin Masood.
• Zaboor means Pieces/ Book written • Forms of revelation granted to
in big letters. Prophet were 3 (wahi,Kashf,dream)
• Injeel means Good news. • First method of revelation of Quran
• 99 number of aayats describe Wahi.
Khatam-e- Nabuwat. • Kashf means Vision.
• Command against Juva & • Initially Quran was preserved in
amputation of hands came 8th A.H memory form.
• Laws about orphanage revealed in 3 • After Umar ‘s death, copy of quran
A.H. was passed on to Hafsa.
• Laws about Zina revealed in 5 A.H. • Only Sahabi mentioned in Quran
• Laws about inheritance revealed in 3 Zaid bin Haris.(surah ahzab)
A.H. • Paradise is mentioned in Quran
• In 4th A.H wine was prohibited. for150 times.
57 • Section of Paradise in which Prophets
• The order of Hijab for women
will dwell Mahmood.
reveled in 4th A.H.
• Doors of Hell are 7.
• Ablution made obligatory in 5th A.H.
• Subterranean part of hell is Hawia.
• In Surah Al-Nisa the commandment
• Number of angles of hell 19.
of Wuzu is present.
• Gate-keeper of hell Malik.
• Procedure of ablution is present in
• Gate-keeper of heaven Rizwan.
Surah Maidah.
• In 4 A.H Tayammum was granted.

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• Place of heaven at which people • Tarjumanul Quran is called Abdullah


whose good deeds equal bad deeds bin Abbas.
will be kept in A • In Surah Muzzamil verse 73 reading
• A tree in hell emerging from its base quran slowly and clearly is ordained.
is Zakoon. • Jibraeel is referred in Quran as Ar-
• Name of the mountain of hell is rooh.
Saud. • In Quran Roohal-Qudus is Jibrael it
• Heaven on earth was built by means holy spirit.
Shadad. • In Quran Rooh-al-Ameen is Jibrael.
58 •Incharge of Provisions is Mekaeel.
• The word Islam has been used at 92
• The angel who was sent to Prophets
places in the holy quran.
as a helper against enemies of Allah
• Except the name of Maryam the
was Jibraeel.
name of no other woman has come
• The Angel who sometimes carried
explicitly in the Quran.
Allah‘s punishment for His
• Iblees will not be punished with fire
disobedients was Jibraeel.
but with cold.
• Jibrael is mentioned in Quran for
• Iblees‟s refusal to prostrate before
three times.
man is mentioned in Quran for 9
• Old Testament is the Torait.
times.
• New Testament is Injeel.
• Iblees means ―disappointed one‖.
• Psalms is Zuboor.
• Al-Kausar relates to death of Qasim
• Gospal is Injeel.
and Hazrat Abdullah
• Prophet is called Farqaleet in Injeel.
• If a woman marries the second time,
• Taharat-e-Sughra is Wuzu.
she will be in Jannah with the second
• There are two types of Farz.
husband. (Hadith) 59
• The Earth and the Heaven were • Saloos-ul-Quran is Surah Ikhlas.
created by Allah in 6 days, it is • Aroos-ul-Quran i.e bride of Quran is
described in Sur ah Yunus. Al-Rehman.
• Zaid bin Thabit collected the Quran • Meaning of Baqarah: The Goat
in the form of Book.

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• In Surah Waqiya the word Al-Quran • Abbas was instrumental in bringing


ul Hakeem is used. abu Sufiyan in Islam.
• Surah Baqara & Ale Imran are known • Periods of Caliphs
as Zuhraveen. • Abu Bakar 632-634
• Wine is termed in Quran as Khumar. • Hazrat Umar 634-644
• The first authority for the compilation • Hazrat Usman 644-656
of Ahadis is . • Hazrat Ali 656-661
• Sahih Bukhari contains 7397 ahadis. • Abu Bakar 2y 3m
60 • Hazrat Umar 10y 5m 21d.
Basic islam • Hazrat Usman 12y.
• Qasim was born in 11 years before • Hazrat Ali 4y 9m.
Prophethood. • Hazrat Abu Bakar was the merchant
• Hassan is known as Shabbar which of cloth.
means handsome. • Real name of Hazrat Abu Bakar was
• For 14 months Hasan remained Abdullah (befor Islam- Abdul Kaba).
Khalifa. • Apostasy movement took place in
• Hasan is buried at Jannat-ul-Baq‘ee. the khilafat of Abu Bakar.
• Eldest son of the Prophet Qasim. • Hazrat Abu Bakar died in 22nd of
• Third son-in-law of Prophet was Abul Jamadi-us-Sani 13 AH.
A‘as. • Abu Lulu Feroz, the slave martyred
• Hazrat Asad died first among the Hazrat Umar Farooq.
Sahabah. 61
• Hamza & Hussain are known as • Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred
leader of Martyrs. on 1st Muharram 24 A.H.
• Hazrat Usman Bin Talha was the Key • Hazrat Umar introduced Hijra
holder of Kaaba. Calender.
• Hazrat Saad bin Ubi waqas • Hazat Usman is known as Zul
conquered Persia firstly. Noorain because he wedded with two
• Qabeela bin Qais is known as cup daughters of Prophet:
bearer of Zam Zam. Rukya+Umme Qulsoom.

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• Usman accepted Islam at the • Hazrat Umar established Department


instigation of Abu Bakar. of Police.
• Asadullah & Haider-e-Karar were the • Hazrat Umar formed a parliament,
epithets of Hazrat Ali. namely Majlis-e-Aam.
• Ali married Fatima in 2nd Hijra. • Ghani was the title of Hazrat Usman
• Hazrat Ali was born at Khane-e- (RA).
Kaaba. • Hazrat Ali has the title the gateway
• Hazrat Ali was martyred on 21st to knowledge.
Ramzan 40 A.H. • Hazrat Ali is buried at Najaf.
• In Ghazwa Uhad Hazrat Ali was 62
• Amer bin Aas embraced Islam in 7th
awarded with Zulifqar.
Hijra.
• Hazrat Umer accepted islam in 616
• Khalild bin Waleed embraced Islam
A.D.
in 7th Hijra.
• Hazrat Umar established the office of
• First Moazin of Islam, Hazrat Bilal.
Qazi.
• The home of Hazrat Abu Ayub
• Hazrat Umar added As Salato
Ansaari was the first place where the
Khairum Min Noum.
Prophet stayed in Madina
• Usman migrated to Habsha
Shareef.
• Hazat Usman participated in all
• The first person sent to spread Islam
battles except Badr.
under the instructions of the Prophet
• In the reign of Usman, Muwaviah
was Mus'ab bin
established naval fleet.
Umair who was sent to Madinah.
• Only sahabi without seeing Prophet
• The first person to make Ijtihaad was
Awais Karni.
Abu Bakr Siddique
• Umar levied zakat on horses.
• Hazrat Abu Zirr Ghaffari is known as
• Ali lifted zakat on horses.
the first Dervish.
• Abu Bakr had knowledge of dreams.
• Abdullah ibn Maz‘oom:first person
• Usman added 2nd Azan for Friday
buried in Jannatul Baqi.
prayers.
• Atique is the title of Hazrat Abu Bakr.

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• Hazrat Umar was the first person to • Jamia mosque of Damascus was built
perform Janazah Salat in Jamaat with by Walid bin Malik.
four Takbeers. • Umm-us-Saheehain is Imam Malik:
• First census of Islamic world in Umer Mauta.
‘s period. • Mohd: bin Ismael Bukhari comprised
• The first person to become murtad of 4,000 hadiths
(out of the folds of Islam) was either • Bukhari Sharif & Muslim Sharif are
Muqees bin Khubaaba called Sahihain.
or Ubaidullah bin Jahash. • Imam Tirmazy was a student of Abu
• Salah-udin Ayubi conquered Bait ul Dawood.
Muqadas. 63
• Kitab-ul-Kharaj was written by Imam
• Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani is buried at
Abu Yousuf.
Baghdad.
• Mahmood Ghaznavi called kidnapper
• Shah Jahan Mosque is at Thatta.
of scholars.
• Jibraeel will be first person
• Mullana Nizam-ud-Din founded the
questioned on Day of Qiyamat.
school of Dars-e-Nizamia.
• From amongst the animals, the first
• Baqee Billah revolted against Akbar‘s
animal to be brought back to life will
deen-e-Ilahi firstly.
be the Buraaq of
• Shaikh Ahmed Sirhandi was given
Prophet Muhammad.
the title of Mujadid alf Sani by Mullana
• The first Ibaadat on earth was Tauba
Abdul Hakeem.
(repentance).
• Baba Fareed Ganj Shakr married to
• The first Mujaddid of Islam is Hazrat
the daughter of Balban.
Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
• Namaz-e-Juma became Farz in
• First book of Hadith compiled was
Medina.
Muata by Imam Malik.
• First man to embrace Islam on the
• Mosque of Prophet was damaged
eve of Fatah-e-Makka was Abu Sufyan.
due to fire in the reign of Motasim
• First to migrate to Madina (first
Billah.
muhajir) Abu Salam.

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• Last to migrate to Madina was • The first Namaaz to be made Fardh


Abbas. was Tahajjud Namaaz, which was later
• First non-arab to embrace Islam made Nafil.
Farwah bin Umro • At Masjid-e-Nabvi first Muslim
• Facsimile of the Prophet Mus‘ab bin University was established.
Umair. • Holy prophet labored in the
• Kalsoom bin al_Hadam gave land for formation of Masjid-e-Quba.
Quba mosque 64
• Masjid-e-Zarar was built by
• The title of ammenul ummat is of
Hyporcrites at Madina.
Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah.(conqurer of
• 25 Doors are in Masjid –e-Haram,
Damascus)
the most important door of Kaaba is
• The day when Prophet delivered his
Babul Salam.
last Khutab was Juma.
• The flag colour of the Holy Prophet
• Idols in Kaba before Islam numbered
was white and yellow at the time of
360.
conquest of Makkah.
• The largest idol named Habal.
• Friday is known as Sayeed Ul Ayam.
• Bilal called first aazan of Fajr prayer.
• Shab-e-Barat is celebrated on the
• The Hadith, which is transmitted with
15th night of Shuban.
continuity and enjoys such abundance
• The camel driver of Prophet at the
of narrators that
fall of Mecca was Usama bin Zaid bin
their statement
Haris.
becomes authentic, is called Matwatar.
• Prophet issued order of killing Abdul
• The grave of the Prophet was
Uza bin Khatal at the fall of Mecca.
prepared by Hazrat Abu Talha
• At Koh-e-Safa, Prophet addressed
• Qasim was first of the Holy Prophet's
after conquest of Makkah.
children to be born.
65
• The first Namaz-e-Janazah performed
by Rasoolullah was that of Asad bin 1.6. Ummul Momeeneen
Zaraara (radi Allahu • Umat-ul-Momineen is called to
anhu). Wives of Holy prophet.

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• Zainab bint Khazeema is known as • Ummul Momineen Ummay Habiba


Ummal Masakeen. was daughter of Abu Sufyan.
• Abu Bakar gave the collection of • Ummul Momineen Ummay Habiba
Quran to Hazrat Hafsa. migrated to Abyssinia and Madina as
• Khadija died on the tenth of well.
Ramadan 10 Nabvi. • Ummul Momineen Hazrat Safia was
• Khadija was buried in Hujun above the progeny of Hazrat Haroon.
Makka • Hazrat Maria Qibtiya gave birth to
• In the Cottage of Hazrat Ayesha, Hazrat Ibrahim, son of Prophet.
prophet spent his last days. • Hazrat Khadija was buried at Jannat-
• Khadija died at 65 years age. e-Moalla in Macca.
• Last wife of Prophet Um Maimoona. • Najashi was the king through which
• Khadija belonged to the tribe of Prophet married to Ummay Habiba.
Banu Asad. • The Umm-ul-Momineen Javeria‘s
• First woman to lead an Islamic army actual name was Barrah.
Ayesha (Jange Jamal) • Hazrat Khadija received salutation
• Ayesha narrated maximum number from Allah.
of ahadith. 66
• Third wife of Prophet was Hazrat
• The second wife named Sauda.
Ayesha.
• Zainub bint Jaish (Surah Ahzab) was
• Sauda said about Ayesha ―My soul
married to the Prophet though Allah‘s
might be in her body.
revelation or will.
• Hazrat Khadija was the only Ummul
• Daughter of Umer who married to
Momineen who was not buried in
Prophet was Hafsa.
Jannatul Baqi.
• Hazrat Khadija was the first person to
• Prophet not offerd funeral prayer of
read Namaz amongst the Ummah of
Khadija due to Allah‘s will.
the Prophet.
• Ayesha is called Al-Tayyabeen.
• Umm-e-Salma was alive at Karbala
• Hazrat Ruqia died on the day of the
tragedy. She was the last of the wives
victory of battle of Badr she was the
of Prophet to die.
wife of Usman.

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• After Ruqia‘s death Ummay Kalsoom • Holy prophet had 4 daughters and 3
married Usman. sons.
• Qasim was born in 11 years before • At age of 40 holy Prophet received
Prophethood. first Wahi.
67 • In 622 A.D Holy Prophet migrated to

1.7. Prophet Muhammad S.A.W madina.


• Hazrat Haleema was the foster
• Holy Prophet was born in 571 A.D
mother of Holy Prophet.
22nd April (Day was Monday).
• Besides Hazrat Haleema (RA) Holy
• Father‘s name, Hazat Abdullah.
Prophet (PBUH) said that Umme-e-
• Mother‘s Name, Hazrat Amna.
Aemon is also my
• Maternal Grand Father‘s name Wahib
mother.
bins Abdul Munnaf.
• Name the foster mother(s) of the
• Maternal Grandmother, Batarah.
Holy Prophet (SAW) -- Hazrat Halema
• Real name of Abdu Mutalib was
(RA), Hazrat Sobia
Shaba.
(RA) and Hazrat
• Grandmother name, Fatima.
Khola (RA)
• 10 is the number of Uncles and 6
• How many years after the birth of
aunts.
Holy Prophet (SAW), Hazrat Aamina
• Prophet journeyed to Syria with Abu
died? Six years
Talib at 12 years. 68
• At 25 Prophet Married to Hazrat • Sheema was the foster sister of Holy
Khadija. Prophet.
• Hazrat Khadija accepted Islam first in • Hazrat Haleema looked after the holy
Women and in all. prophet for 4 years.
• Hazrat Abu Bakar accepted first in • 35 was the age at the time of Hajr-i-
Men. Aswad incident.
• Hazrat Ali accepted first in Children. • Hazrat Bilal Habshi was the first slave
• Varqa Bin Naufal verified Prophet for to accept Islam.
the first time.

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• Wife of Abu Lahab used to spread • Jang Badr occurred in 2 A.H. 313
throne in the way of prophet in 4th Muslims fought in battle.
year of prophethood. • No of Hadith Collected by Abu
• Home of Hazrat Arqam (RA) used as Huraira (RA) 5374.
the centre of secret preaching by the • Prophet hazrat Noah (AS) known as
holy prophet. Shaikh al Anbiya
• In 7th Nabvi boycott of Banu Hashim • Aby Ubaiduh Bin Jiirrah was entitled
began. Ameen-ul Ummat.
Hazrat Adam met with Holy Prophet • Hazrat Umar proposed Azan for the
on the first heaven. first time.
Hazrat Isa and Hazrat Yahya on 2nd. • The dome over the sacred Grave of
Hazrat Yaqub on 3rd. the holy prophet is known as Gumbad
Hazrat Idrees on 4th. -e-Khizra.
Hazrat Harron on 5th. 69
• Baitul Mamur is a place where
Hazrat Musa on 6th.
seventy thousand angles were
Hazrat Ibraheem on 7th.
circumambulation during the
• Al-Kaswa is the name of Camel on
Holy Ascension.
which prophet traveled.
• Baitul Mamoor is on 7th Heaven.
• Prophet purchased mosque land at
• 4 kings accepted Islam when holy
medina from two orphans (Sehl and
prophet sent them letters.
Sohail).
• Mosque of Zarar was demolished by
• Charter of Madina was issued on 1
prophet.
A.H it had 57 Articles.
• Hazrat Ali Conquered the fort of
• Transfer of Qibla was ordered in 2nd
Qamus.
A.H (18 month).
• Lady named Zainab tried to poison
• 27 total no of Ghazwas.
the Holy Prophet.
• First Ghazwah of Islam was Widan
• Prophet recited surah Al-Fatha at the
(Abwa), fought in 12th month of First
conquest of Makkah .
Hijrah.
• Hashim was grand father of prophet
& brother of Muttalib.

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• The name Muhamammad was • Masaira a slave of Khadija


proposed by Abdul Muttalib while the accompanied Prophet to Syria.
name Ahmed was • First forster mother was Sobia who
proposed by Bibi Aminah. was mother of Hamza.
• Migration from Mecca to Abyssinia • For six years Haleema took care of
took place in the 7th month of the 5th Prophet.
year of the mission • For two years Abdul Mutalib took
i.e 615 A.d. The total number of care of Prophet.
migrated people was 15 (11 men and • After 7 days the Aqeeqa ceremony of
4 women). Prophet was held.
• Second migration to Habshah took 70
• Prophet belonged to Banu Hashim
place in 616 A.D.
clan of Quraish tribe.
• Second migration to Abyssinia 101
• Among uncles Abbas & Hamza
people with 18 females.
embraced Islam.
• After Amina‘s death, Ummay Aimen
• Amina was buried at Abwa b/w
looked after Prophet.
Makkah & Madina.
• After Harb-e-Fajjar, Prophet took part
• Six months before the Prophet‘s birth
in Halaf-ul-Fazul.
his father died.
• Prophet made second business trip
• Prophet had no brother and no
to Syria in 24th year of elephant.
sister.
• Friend of Khadija Nafeesa carried
• Foster father of Prophet was Haris.
message of Nikah.
• At the age of 15, Herb-e-Fajjar took
• Surname of Haleema Sadia was
place.
Ummay Kabtah.
• Herb-e-Fajjar means war fought in
• Surname of Prophet was Abu-ul-
the probihited months.
Qasim.
• First father-in-law of Prophet was
• Da‘ia of the Prophet was Shifa who
Khawalid.
was mother of Abdul Rehman bin Auf.
• Aamina belonged to Bani Zohra
• Abdul Mutalib died in 579 A.D.
tribe.

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• Umar and Hamza accepted Islam in • Prophet was born in 1st Year of
615 A.d (5th Nabvi). Elephant.
• Social boycott of Banu Hashim took • Ambassadors sent to Arab& other
place in 7th Nabvi. countries in 7th Hijra.
• Shi‘b means valley. • King of Iran tore away the message
• Social boycott continued for 3 years. of Prophet.
• A group of Madina met Prophet in • King of Byzantine in 7th Hijra was
11th Nabvi. Hercules.
• Accord of Uqba took place in 13th • After 6 years of the birth of Holy
Nabvi. prophet Bibi Aamna died.
• On 27th Rajab, 10 Nabvi the event of • After 8 years of the birth of Prophet
Miraj took place. Abdul Muttalib died.
• 10th Nabvi was called Aam-ul-Hazan • Holy Prophet demised at the age of
(year of grief). 63.
• Name of the camel on which Prophet • First Azan was called out in 1 A.H.
was riding in migration was Qaswa. • Bahira Syrian Christian saint
• Omaar bin Hisham was the original recognized prophet as last prophet.
name of Abu Jehl. • Harb-i-Fajjar was a war fought b/w
• Abu-al-Hikm is the title of Abu Jehl. Quraish and Bani Hawazin Prophet was
• Persons included in Bait-e-Uqba Oola of 15 years and
12 and in Bait-e-Uqba Sani 75. participated in it.
• Cave of Hira is 3 miles from Makkah. • Prophet visited Taif in 10th Nabvi.
• Hijra took place in 13th Nabvi. • Tribe of Taif was Saqaif.
• Medina is 338 Km from Makkah. (210 • Prophet with Zaid bin Haris went Taif
miles) & stayed for 10 days.
• Makkah conquest occurred in 8th • Bibi Amna suckled Prophet for 3
year of Hijra. days.
• Prophet performed Hajj in 10th Hija. • After 18 month at Madina of change
71 of Qibla occurred.
• Prophet was buried in the hujra of
Ayesha.

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• Old name of Zu Qiblatain is Banu • Prophet spent his last days in


Saleem. Ayesha‘s house.
• Cave of Hira is in Jabal-e-Noor • Cave of Soar is located near Makkah
Mountain. 5 miles.
• At Masjid Al Khaif (Mina) almost 70 • Quba is 3 miles away from Madina.
prophets are buried. • In sixth year of Hijrah, Prophet
• Month of migration was Rabiul Awal intended for Umrah.
• Qiblah now-a-days is called Khana-e- • Prophet stayed in Ayyub Ansari‘s
Kaba. house for 7 months.
• Prophet addressed Khutba-e-Jum‘aa • Prophet performed Umrah in 7th
for first time in 1st Hijra A.H.
• Year of Deputation is 9th Hijrah. • Zaid Bin Haris (R.A) was the adopted
• Moawakhat (the brotherhood) took son of the Holy Prophet.
place in 2nd Hijra. • Year 570 known as year of Elephant
• Jehad was allowed in 2nd Hijrah. or Amal Fil.
• Ashaab-e-Sufah: Muhajirs who stayed • Hazrat Khadija and Hazrat Abu Talib
near Masjid-e-Nabvi. died in 619.
72 • First place from where Prophet
• Hurrirah means a cat.
openly started his preaching Jabl Faran
• Bait-e-Rizwan took place in 6th
or Mount Safa.
Hijrah.
• Prophet did covert messaging at
• Jewish tribe of Banu Nuzair expelled
House of Arkam upto 3 Nabvi. (i.e for
from Madina in 4th H.
3 years)
• Bait-e-Rizwan is also known as Bait-
• Prophet preached openly in 4th
e-Shajra made under Keekar tree.
Nabvi.
• Companions of Prophet at Hudabiya
• Prophet narrated the event of Miraj
were 1400.
first of all to Umm-e-Hani (real sister
• Prophet stayed at Makkah for 15
of Ali)
days after its conquest.
• Prophet was staying at the house of
• 1 Lac companions accompanied
Umme-e-Hani on the night of Miraj.
Prophet at last Hajj.

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• In miraj Prophet traveled from Baitul • He was nephew and son-in-law of


Muqadas to Sidratul Mantaha. Hajjaj Bin Yousuf the Governor of Iraq
• During Hijrat Saraqa bin Sajjal spied. (Omayad Period).
• In Miraj Jibrael called Aazan in Baitul • He came to Sindh in 712.
Muqadas. • He was tortured to death in Iraq by
• Prophet led all the prophets in a Sulaiman.
prayer in miraj at al-Aqsa • Sindh and Multan were conquered
• Fatima died after 6 Months by Muhammad Bin Qasim under the
(age=31,11 A.H) Prophet. reign of the Islamic
• Youngest daughter Fatima. Caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik.
73 Muslim rule India (slave
• Islamic official seal started on 1st Dynasty, Taghluq, Lodhi
Muharram, 7 A.H Dynasty Syed
• Seal of Prophet was made of Silver. Dynasty and Mughal
• What was written on the Holy Dynasty)
Prophet (SAW) seal? Allah Rasool • The Dynasty founded by Qutbuddin

Muhammad is known as Slave dynasty.

• Prophet performed 1(in10 A.H) Hajj • Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a Turkic king

and 4(in7 A.H) umras. of Northwest India who ruled from his

• Change of Qibla occurred on 15 capital in Delhi

Shaban,2 A.H(Monday)(during Zuhr) where he built the Qutub Minar and

• Construction of Masjid-e-Nabvi the Quwwat Al Islam mosque.

started Rabiulawal, 1 A.H. • He was of Turkic descent from

• Namaz-e-Juma became Farz in central Asia, the first Sultan of Delhi

Medina. and founder of the Slave


74 dynasty (also known as the Ghulam
75
dynasty) of India.
Islam in Asia
• He ruled for only four years, from
• Mohammad" is the real name of
1206 to 1210 AD.
Mohammad Bin Qasim and Amadudin
• He died while playing polo in Lahore.
is his Title.

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• Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is the • Malik Ghazi is the real name of


name of a Mosque built by Qutb-ud- Ghayas ud din Tagluq (1st Tuglaq
Din Aibak near Qutb sultan).
Minar at Delhi.The "Quwwat-ul-Islam • Jauna Khan is the real name of
Mosque" and "Qutab Minar" was Muhammad bin Taghluq. (2 nd Tuglaq
completed by Iltumish. sultan).
Panipat • Alai Darwaza was the structure
• Panipat is famous is a famous town
constructed by Ala-ud-Din Khilji near
near Delhi. Three important battles
Qutb Minar in 1311
were fought on this
A.D.
ground.
• Iltumish was the first sovereign ruler
1. First between Babur against Ibrahim
of the Sultanate of Delhi.
Lodi in 1526 A.D.
The first Sultan of Delhi to issue
2. Second was between Bairam against
regular currency and declared Delhi as
Hemu in 1556 A.D.
the capital of his empir.
3. The third was between Ahmad Shah
The Chalisa or the Group of Forty was
Abdali versus Marhata leaders in 1761
the nick name of the forty leading
A.D.
slave officers of
• Firdausi wrote Shahnama and was
Iltumish.
also a court poet of Mahmud of
• The Sultan Balban called himself
Ghazni.
Naib-e-Khuda or Deputy of the God.
76
The Diwan-e-Arz or the department of
Ibn-e-Batota was a famous Moraco
military affairs was created by Balban.
Traveler who stayed in the court of
• The maximum number of Mongol
Muhammad bin Taghluq
invasions took place during the reign
for several years. He traveled over the
of Ala-ud-Din Khilji.
quarter part of the world from China
• The state promoted canal irrigation
to India. Ibn-e-Batota
system was initiated by Feroz shah
was at the court of Muhammad bin
Taghluq.
Taghluq.

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• The Lodhi Dynasty was founded by the supreme arbitrator in civil and
Bahlol Lodhi. ecclesiastical affairs.
• The Syed Dynasty was founded by: Abu al-Fazal ibn Mubarak was the
Khizar Khan. wazir of the great Mughal emperor
• The Buland Darwaza is situated at Akbar, and author of
Fatehpur Sikri. the Akbarnama.
• Gulbaden Begum was the author of The official history of Akbar's reign
Hamayun Nama and sister of Mughal in three volumes, (the third volume is
King Hamayun. known as the AiniAkbari).
•"Ain-e-Akbari" is the renowned work He was also the brother of Faizi, the
of Abul Fazal about the government of poet laureate of emperor Akbar.
Akbar the Great. The Din-i-Ilahi ( "Divine Faith") was a
Abul al Fazl was a son of Sheikh syncretic religious doctrine
Mubarak. He was one of the Nau propounded by the
Ratans of Akbar the Great. emperor Jalalud-Din Muḥammad Akbar
He wrote AkbarNama. ("Akbar the Great") in year 1582 A.D.,
Mughal king Akbar Akbar ruled the Mughal Empire from
Din-e-Elahi was a new religion 1556 to 1605, intending to merge the
invented in 1582 by Akbar to create best elements of
tolerance and love the religions of his empire, and
among people of India. thereby reconcile the differencesthat
Akbar prohibited the practice of Sati. divided his subjects. The
Akbar the Great was born in Umar elements were primarily drawn from
Kot. Islam and Hinduism, but some others
77
werealso taken
Lahore Fort was built in 1560 by
from Christianity, Jainism and
Akbar.
Zoroastrianism.
Infallibility Decree was a document
Tabaqat-e-Akbari was the name of
signed by Akbar in 1597, which
history written by ‗Nizam-ud-Din‘ in
authorized him to act as
1593. It contains

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detailed account of Ghaznavids to the Shahjahan real name was Khurram


36th year of Akbar‘s reign. Shihab-ud-din.
Mullah Do Piazza was a Akbar‘s Shalamar Bagh was built in 1642 by
chief advisor and one of Navratnas. Shah Jahan.
Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar 78
Jahan Ara begum was the daughter
the Great at Fatehpur Sikri to
of Shah Jahan.
commemorate his conquest
Shah Jahan Constructed Jamia
of Gujrat.
Masjid Thatta.
Sadr-us-Sadr is an officer of Mughal
The Sheesh Mahal (The Palace of
Administration. He served as a liaison
Mirrors) is located within the Shah Burj
officer between
block in northernwestern
the emperor and the people.
corner of Lahore Fort. It was
Madrassa Rahimia was established
constructed under the reign of Mughal
by Shah Abdur Rahim at Delhi.
Emperor
Bairam Khan was a tutor of
Shah Jahan in 1631-32.
Hamayun and Akbar. He was chiefly
Moti Masjid (one of the Pearl
instrumental in the victory
Mosques) is a 17th century religious
of Mughals over Hamu in 1556.
building located inside the
Noor Jahan was beloved Queen of
Lahore Fort.
Jahangir. She was an accomplished
It is a small, white marble structure
lady and assisted her
built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan,
husband in the affairs of state.
and is among his
Fateh Ali was the Real name Tepu
prominent extensions (such as Sheesh
Sultan; he was defeated by the British
Mahal and Naulakha pavilion) to the
in 1799.
Lahore Fort
Amir Khusro is called the ―Parrot of
Complex.
India.
The Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore is
Ghiyasuddin Tughluq was the first
famous for its extensive faience tile
sultan of Tughluq dynasty.
work. It was built
Mughal King Shah jahan

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by Hakim Shaikh Ilm-ud-din Ansari, a The earliest coming Chashtia order


native of Chiniot, who rose to be the Saints to Indian was Khawja Moen-ud-
court Din Chashti
physician to Shah Jahan and a and after that Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiar
governor of Lahore. Kaki.
The Taj Mahal ("crown of palaces") Hazrat Ali Hajveri (Popularly known
It is a white marble mausoleum as Hazrat Data Ganj Bux) belonged to
located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Soharwardi
It was built (1632-1653) by Mughal order.
emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his Hazrat Data Gunj Baksh came in
third wife, Lahore in 1039 A.D. from the city of
Mumtaz Mahal. Ghazni.
The Taj Mahal is widely recognized Data Ganj Baksh is the author of
as "the jewel of Muslim art in India Kashful Mahjoob.
and one of the 79
Baba Farid Ganj Shakar was a saint
universally admired masterpieces of
of Chishtia order.
the world's heritage".
The head of the Suhrawardia Silsila
Ustad Isa was the Chief Architect of
is Shah Rukn-e-Alam.
Taj Mahal Agra.
Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya‘s Dargah
The biggest Mosque built by
is located at Delhi.
Shahjehan in located at Delhi.Red Fort
Baba Farid Gang Shakar was the first
of Delhi was built by
Punjabi poet.
Shahjehan.
Waris shah is called the
Great saint
Hazrat Baha-ud-Din Zakiriya was a ‗Shakespeare of Punjabi literature‘.

great saint of Suhrwardi branch of Tomb named Khawaja Moin ud Din

mysticism and Chisti is in Ajmer.

flourished in Multan. Hazrat Bullay Shah was a famous

Hazrat Nizam-ud-Din Auliya was a Sufi poet of Punjabi language. His

Sufi of Chishtia Order. tomb is in the city


of Kasur.

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* Mohammad bin Tughlaq introduced * Real name of Shah Waliullah was


tokens currency firstly. Ahmed and his historical name was
* Mehmood set out on Somnath on17 Azimuddin. In Persian
October 1026 A.D. language Shah Wali Ullah translated
* 1st battle of Tarrin was fought the Holy Quran.Shah Waliullah born in
between Muhammad Ghouri & Rajput 1703. He was died
(1191), Ghori was in 1762. "Hujjat-alBaligha" was written
defeated. In 1192 A.D, the 2nd battle by Shah Wali Ullah.
of Tarrin, Ghori wins. * Shah Alam II was an ally of Mir
* Ahmed Shah Abdali was the King of Qasim in the Battle of Buxar in 1764.
Kabul.Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated * During Jehangir ‘s reign Sir Thomas
Marhatas in 1761 Roe and Captain Hawkins visited
(the Third Battle of Panipat). Moghul court to secure
* Pan Islamism introduced by commercial privileges.
Jamaluddin Afghani. * Haji Shariat Ullah was born in 1781.
* Nadir Shah of Iran invaded Delhi Haji Shareetullah of Bengal was the
during the period of Mohammad Shah founder of Farazi Tehrik in 1802.
Rangila in 1739. 80
Farazi Tehrik meant to pay more
* The original name of Sultan Siraj
attention on fundamental of Islam.
Doullah (the Nawab of Bengal) was
* Syed Ahmed of Rai Brelli was the
Mirza Mohammad.
founder of Jehad Tehrik against Sikhs.
* Sindh was annexed by Birtish in 1843
He was martyred at
and was separated from Bombay in
Balakot (NWF) in 1831.
1935 vide India Act
* The main aim of Brahma Samaj was
1935.
Reform in Hinduism.Raja Ram Mohan
* Sheikh Ahmed Sirhandi is known as
Roy founded
Majaddid Alf Sani.Sheikh Ahmad
Brahma Samaj.
Sirhandi was born in
* Arya Samaj was founded by
1564 and died in 1626.
Dayanand Sirasoti. Arya Samaj was
founded in1875.

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* Wardha scheme written by Zakir * The Temple of Somnath was situated


Hussain. near the peninsula of Gujrat.
* East India Company was formed in * Arabic coinage was first introduced
1600 in London. in Indian by Jalal-ud-Din Firuz.
In India French East India Company Babur the founder of Muhgal Dynasty
was established in 1664. in 1526
British East India Company was first battle of Paini pat,
established during the reign of Mughal died in 1530 A.D at Delhi.
emperor Jehangir. The tomb of Babur is situated at
* Sultan Abdul Majid was Khalifa of Kabul.
Turkey.Non-cooperation Movement Bala Hisar Fort is one of the most
was started during the historic places of Peshawar. The word
days of Khilafat Movement. Bala Hisar is
* In India the first gate of entrance of from Persian, meaning, ―elevated or
Europeans was Bengal. high fort. It was built by Zaheer-ud-
* Tomb of Hamayun is in Delhi.Tomb Din Baber.
of Jahangir is at Lahore. 81
* Mahmud Ghaznavi is described as
* The real name of Noor Jehan was
―the first pioneer and path-finder for
Mahr-un-Nisa.
Islam in this country‖
* Haren Minar was built by Jehangir.
by Lane Poole.
‗Hiran Minar‘ was a favourite hunting
* Badshahi Mosque or the 'King's
ground of Emperor
Mosque'
Jehangir.
Is in Lahore,
* Sher Shah built G.T. Road and Rohtas
commissioned by the sixth Mughal
fort. Imperial Highway is the old name
Emperor Aurangzeb
of G.T. Road.
start in 1671
* Nasir-ud-Din Qubacha was a
completed in 1673
lieutenant of Muhammad Ghouri and
is the second largest mosque in
served as Governor of
Pakistan and South Asia
Multan.

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the fifth largest mosque in the * The Mohabbat Khan Mosque


world. is a 17th century Mosque in
* Bhakti Movement is a socio-religious Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa,
movement started by the cooperation Pakistan.
of both Hindus It is namedafter the Mughal
and Muslims in the sub-continent to governor of Peshawar Nawab
create harmony between Hinduism Mohabbat Khan who served
and Islam.Bhagat Kabir, under Emperors Shah Jehan and
Ramanand Dadu and Guru Nank were Aurangzeb.
its major leaders. * Purana Qila (Old Fort)
* Nishat Bagh: - A garden established is the inner citadel of the city of
by Mughal King Shah Jahan. It is in a Dina-panah,
Kashmir city founded by the second Mughal
Sirinagar. Emperor, Humayun
* Panipat: - A place situated in East in 1533
Punjab. It has seen three historic 82
completed in five years
battles among the local
Purana Qila and its environs
rules of this area. It is also called
flourished as the sixth city of Delhi.
gateway to Delhi.
* The ruler of Sindh was Dahar, son of
* Razia Sultana: - A daughter of
Chuch.
Iltutmish succeeded him to the throne
* Abu Raihan Al-Biruni
on the desire of her
a mathematician, philosopher,
father. Her father preferred her as his
astronomer and a Sanskrit scholar
successor over his twenty sons.
was born in Khwarizm (modern
* Rohtas Fort: - A Fort located near
Khiva) in 973.
Jehlum River was constructed by Sher
He spent his early life under the
Shah Suri as a
patronage of Khwarizm Shah.
defence against Gakhars. Rohtas Fort
He stayed for a while at the court of
was constructed by (on Sher Shah‘s
Qabus in Tabaristan
order) Todar Mal.

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where he dedicated his monumental Todal Mal was an advisor/wazir of


work, the Chronology of the Ancient great Mughal King Akbar. He
Nations, to introduced and implemented
Qabus. the Revenue system in the
In 1017 Mahmood took him to subcontinent successfully.
Ghazni. Biral was one of the Nobels of Akbar
He spent several years in the the great. He was one of the Nau
subcontinent Ratan of Akbar.
probably died in 1048. Gautama Buddha was the founder of
Balban was son of a Turkish noble of Buddhism.His real name was Siddharta.
the Ilbari tribe. He was captured by the Ashoka was the greatest ruler of
Mongols and sold Maurya dynasty. Chandragupta was
in Baghdad to Khawaja Jamal-ud din the founder of Maurya
Basri. Later in 1232 he was taken to dynasty.
Dehli and sold to 83
Subuktigin was the Father of
Iltutmish.
Mahmood Ghazni.
TanSen was a famous musician of
The foundation stone of the Sikhism‘s
Akbar ‘s time. He had introduced a
holiest place Golden Tample at
number of Rags in the
Amritsar was laid by
Indian music industry.
Vasco-da Gama Hazrat Mian Mir.
was a navigator. “Harilal” is the son of Gandhi, who
He was Portugees. converted to Islam but later reverted
He discovered first of all a direct back to Hinduism.
route to India in 1498. British occupied Punjab in 1849; Sindh
Faizi was famous character of Akbar‘s in 1843 and Balochistan in 1839.
Court. He was the brother of Abul Fazl. Moulvi Munishi Mahboob Alam started
He was one of Paisa Akhbar.
the nobles of that era. 84

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2. Some Gk and History about Dera Adam Khel is called gun factory
Pakistan of the tribal areas.
Oldest Mosque of Sub-Continent is “Kishan Ganga Dam” of India is
situated in Bhambore.( Sindh in thatta building up on river Neelam in
) Kashmir.
Al-Firdusi and Al-Beruni flourished in “Gomal Zam Dam” is a hydro-electric
the reign of Mehmood Ghaznvi. power and irrigation project in
Badar-ur-Din tayyab Ji was the first northwest Pakistan. It sits
Muslim President of Congress. on the
Badr satellite program is the series of Gomal River in the South Waziristan
the robotic of spacecraft missions of Agency.
Pakistan. It is the Makli Hill‖is supposed to be the
name of burial place of some 125,000 local
Pakistani robotic telecommunication rulers, Sufi saints and
and low Earth observatory satellites others. It is
family. The first of located on the outskirts of Thatta, the
satellites, Badr1, capital of lower Sind until the
was launched on 16 July, 1990. seventeenth century, in what
Area of Pakistan in Million (Square is the southeastern province of
Kilometer) in round figures is about 0.8 present-day Pakistan.
Millions. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of
“Transit Trade Agreement” between Engineering Sciences and Technology
Pakistan and Afghanistan in 1965. (also referred to as GIK
“My Leader” a biography of Quaid-e- Institute or GIKI, pronounced JeeKee)
Azam was written by Z.A. Sulari. is one of the top ranking engineering
Privatization Programme began in institutes in
Pakistan in 1991. Pakistan. The university is situated
From Peshawar to Landi Kotal there beside the river Indus in the mountains
are 34 tunnels. of Tarbela and

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Gadoon-Amazai, in the “Pasni” is a medium-sized town and a


KhyberPakhtunkhwa near the town of fishing port in Gwadar, Balochistan.
Topi and in proximity to the lakes Jiwani or Jwani is a town and
of Tarbela and Ghazi. commercial port that is located along
85 the Gulf of Oman in the
"Margalla Hills" is also called Margalla
Gwadar
Mountain Range are the foothills of
District of the Balochistan.
the Himalayas—are
Majma‘ ul Baharain‖or The Mingling
a series of small-elevation hills located
of Two Oceans was authored by
north of Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Dara
UAE is the second largest buyer of
Shikuh.
Pakistan‟s exports after USA.
Ameer Sadiq Muhammad-v was the
"Sapta Sindhu" last ruler of Bahawalpur State.
In fact Word Sindh is derived from
Pakistan recognized People‘s Republic
Sapta Sindhu
China in 1950.
which means seven rivers.
Mullah Do-Piyaza, according to
They form delta for Pakistan
popular folk tales of northern India,
These seven rivers were the source
was among the Mughal
of irrigation of a very large area of
emperor Akbar's chief advisors.
Indian sub
Moumin-i-Majmai-
continent.
Mohammadi‖journal was started from
As Sindh River gave a name to areas
Sindh Madrasa-tul-Islam.
located beyond Indian Gujrat and 86
Punjab. The resting place of Imam Bukhari is in
It is an absolute reality that in the Uzbekistan.
old Indian History Hindh and Sindh The ‗Silver Fibre‘ of Pakistan is cotton.
were two separate Muslim Bagh" is a town of Qilla
countries which were divided by Saifullah District in the Balochistan
natural boundries created by SAPTA province of Pakistan.It is
Sinhdu comprising famous for chromite.
upon seven rivers.

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“Khanpur Dam” is a dam located on Ranjit Singh made


the Haro River near the town of a stone pond here in his memory.
Khanpur, Khyber Ramzay Maccdonald‖was the man
Pakhtunkhwa. who presided over the all round table
Rajanpur district of Punjab has the conferences of 1930-
least population density. 32,
Malakand Pass‖connected Peshawar these all conferences were held in
with Chitral. London.
“Lowari Pass” is a high mountain pass 87
In 1946, Liaqat Ali Khan Presented
that connects Chitral with Dir in
poor mans budget.
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Pakistan left Commonwealth in 1972
Tilla Jogian‖is the highest peak in the
when Bangladesh was recognised by
Eastern Salt Range in Punjab, Pakistan.
Commonwealth and
Rohtas, Pakistan
Pakistan rejoin Commonwealth as 49th
Fort
member in 1989.
is located to the east of Tilla Jogian at
Women Protection Bill was passed on
a distance of about 7 km from Dina, a
15 Nov 2006.
rapidly expanding
MAO College (or Muhammedan
town on the Anglo-Oriental College)
Grand Trunk Road.Tilla Jogian also was founded by Sir Syed Ahmed
finds mention in the epic love poem Khan, the leader of Muslim renaissance
Heer Ranjha of Waris in Indian
Shah. For the subcontinent, in 1877 at Aligarh.
Sikh Punjabis there is also significance This later became Aligarh Muslim
to Tilla Jogian as Guru Nanak Dev ji, University in 1920.
the founder of Sir Ziauddin Ahmedwas the first
Sikhism is said to Indian principle of MAO college,
have spent 40 days in quiet seclusion who later on become the most
at Tilla Jogian. The Sikhs during the famous and longest serving Vice
rule of Maharaja Chancellor of Aligarh

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Muslim University. A bronze statuette dubbed the


Diamer-Bhasha Dam is constructing on "Dancing Girl", 10.8 cm high and some
river Indus in Gilgit-Baltistan, It will 4,500 years old,
produce 4,500 was found in Mohenjo-daro in 1926.
megawatts of electricity. 88
Harappa is an archaeological site in
Maulana Zafar Ali Khan was the chief
Punjab, northeast Pakistan, about 35
editor of "Zamindar”.
km (22 mi) west of
Which Muslim newspaper supported
Sahiwal. The site takes its name from a
the Nehru Report? Zamindar.
modern village located near the former
Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulak prepared the
course of the
points Simla Depotation.
Ravi River.
Marala‘ Headworks has been
The Red Fort
constructed on River Chenab.
usually transcribed into English as
District Swat belongs to Malakand
Lal Qil'ah or Lal Qila
Division.
is a 17th century fort complex
The biggest market of Pakistan export
constructed by the Mughal emperor
and import is USA.
Shah Jahan
The system of ‗Separate Electorate‘
in the walled city of Old Delhi that
first introduced in Pakistan 1985.
served as the residence of the Mughal
Mohenjo-daro (Mound of the Dead)
Emperors.
is an archeological site situated in
It also served as the capital of the
the Larkana District of Sindh, Pakistan,
Mughals until 1857.
on a Pleistocene ridge in the middle
Blind Dolphins are found in river:
of the flood plain of the Indus River
Sindh (Indus).
Valley,
Kilik Pass is situated in karakuram
around 28 kilometres (17 mi) from
range.
the town of Larkana.
The land which lies between river
The ruins of the city were discovered
Indus and river Jhelum is called: Sindh
in 1922 by Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay.
Sagar.

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The historic site ―Mehrgarh‖was What is length of Pakistan-India


discovered on the right bank of the border? 1610 km
Bolan River. After how many years did Pakistan
When water accord between get her first constitution? 9 years
provinces? 1991 When first constitution of Pakistan
Where Rawal dam constructed on was enforced? 23rd March 1956
river kurrang. In which constitution Bicameral
Doab between river Ravi and Legislature was provided for the first
Chenab is called Rachna Doab. time? 1973
Bala Hisar fort built by Babar. When did Pakistan become member
Who adminsitrated the oath of of United Nations? 30th Sep 1947
Prime minister to liaqat ali khan? Which country opposed Pakistan's
Muhamad ali Jinnah. membership in United Nations?
Where copper deposits in? Chagi. Afghanistan
Who supported Pakistan resolution Neza e Sultan is an extinct volcano
from sindh province? Abdullah Haroon. located in Chagai District, Baluchistan,
Where is Chandka Medical College have deep resources
in Larkana. of Sulfur.
Where are artificial forest are bieng When zakat ordinance promulgated?
maintained in? Changa Manga, 20 June 1980
Which is Pakistan's 2nd largest Pathway to Pakistan book was
foreign exchange earner crop is? Rice. written by Ch khalique Zaman
Ch. Rehmat Ali coined word Pakistan Fatima Jinnah Joined AIML in 1937.
in Now or Never‖pamphlet in 1933. Who prepared Pirpur report? Raja
89 Syed Mehdi (1938)
C R formula prepared by
When Qaid e Azam met M.K Gandhi
Rajagopalachari.
1st time in 1916 Lucknow.
When East Pakistan separated from
Who is seceratry of state for India in
West Pakistan? 16th December 1971
cabinet mission? Lord Pathetic
When the Simla Accord was signed?
Lawerance
July 3, 1972

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Share of Punjab in Pakistan by area 197 Sir Francis Moody was the first
is 25.8%. Governor of Punjab from August 1947
Liaqar-Nehru Pact on April 8, 1950. to August 1949.
Mast Tawakli was poet of Balochi The first Pakistani Postal stamp was
language issued in July 1948.
Kahuta Labortries established in Name of Governor General after
1976. Nazimud-Din? Ghulam Muhammad.
Pakistan joined ILO on September Real name of Tipu Sultan was Fateh
14, 1947. Ali.
Nuclear power plant in Pakistan was Khaki Shadows book was written by
established in 1972 with help of K.M. Arif.
Canada. Buddhist emperor Ashoka belonged
Baba Farid is a 1st Punjabi poet. to Mauryan Dynasty.
Durand line was demacrated in 1893 State of Kashmir was purchased by
which lies between Pakistan and Ghulab Singh for Rs.7.5 million.
Afghanistan. Kashf-al-Mahjoob was written by
Pakistan‘s first missile is Hatf-I. Hazrat Ali Hajveri.
Decimal system introduced in Fort William College was established
Pakistan on 1st January 1961. at Calcutta (1600).
90 Kingdom of Khwarzim was
Arya Samaaj was founded in1875 by
destroyed in 1218-20 AD by Changaiz
Dayananda Sarasvati.
Khan
Muhammadan Educational
Fourteen Points was presented by
Conference was established in 1886 by
Jinah on 28 March 1929 at Delhi.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Pakistan‘s first expedition land on
Pakistan lies of the tropic zone of
Antarctica? On January 15, 1991.
North.
First Provincial elections after
Sardar Atta ullah Mengal was the
establishment of Pakistan were held in
first Chief Minister of Balochistan from
1951.
May 1972 to February

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First edition of Asar-us-Sanadid Hussain Shaheed Suharwardi was


appeared in1846 by Sir Syed Ahmad the first Pakistani Prime Minister, who
Khan. visited in china.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan became Chief Mother tongue of Quaid-e-Azam
Judge In 1846. was Gujrati
Z.A.Bhutto wrote the book Great The professional qualification of
Tragedy. Quaid-e-Azam was Bar at Law.
Third Afghan War, Afghanistan Allama Iqbal qualified as PhD
gained its independence in 1921. scholar from Munich University,
Afghanistan gained its independence Germany.
in 1921 under the leadership of Aman Jinnah of Pakistan and Zulfi of
ul Allah. Pakistan was written by: Stanely
Afghanistan is separated from Wolpert.
Central Asia by Oxus River. Islamabad was made capital in the
Ghulam Muhammad Barrage is also year 1959.
called Kotri Barrage; which is situated Radcliffe was a lawyer by profession.
on river Indus. Day of deliverance was observed on
Cheif election commissioner office 22 Dec. 1939.
term for 3years. Sir Sikindar Hayat was Chief Minister
Census is made after once in a of Punjab in 1937
decade. Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
Another name of Hatf III missile is presented ‗Chenab Formula‘ to resolve
Gazdnavi. the Kashmir dispute.
91 Dalhousie introduced the principle
General Ayub khan is the first
of the Doctrine of Lapse.
elected President
Abdus Salam was a Pakistani
Z.A Bhutto is the first elected PM of
Physicist and Nobel Prize Winner in
Pakistan.
1979 in physics.
Chaghi is the biggest district
Kalaat is the largest Division of
Pakistan.

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His contribution to Physics? FATA stand for Federally


Interaction of Elementary Particles and Administered Tribal Areas
weak forces The largest Agency of FATA by area
Habib Bank provided 80 million is: South Waziristan
loans for making 1st budget of Under "Vision 2025" WAPDA will
Pakistan. construct SATPARA Dam on Indus river
Sher Shah‘s real name was Farid in: Northern Areas
Khan. Rohtas Fort was constructed on the
Nightingale Florence (belongs to bank river of Jhelum by (on Sher
France) was a Nurse. (in creamin war) Shah‘s order) Todar Mal.
Pakistan won gold medal for the Hazara division of Khyber
first time in Olympics 1960. Pakhtunkhwa province comprises five
Babusar Pass connects Abbotabad districtd including abbottabad,
and Gilgit. Batagram, Kohistan, Mansehra and
Pakistan‘s first Constituent Assembly Haripur.
constituted on July 20, 1947. The foundation stone of the
Saddat Dynasty was founded by Sikhism‘s holiest place Golden Tample
Khizar Khan in 1414. at Amritsar was laid by
Baglihar Dam is located in Doda Hazrat Mian Mir.
district on river Chenab. Baburnama
The first airline of Pakistan is Orient alternatively known as Tuzk-e Babri
Airline. is the name given to the memoirs of
Senate of Pakistan is consisting of Babur
104 members after the; 18th founder of the Mughal Empire and a
amendment. great-great-great-grandson of Timur.
92 It is an autobiographical work,
Dr. Zakir Hussain was the first
originally written in the Chagatai
Muslim president of India
language.
The last day of the Quaid-e-Azam
was written by: Col. Illahi Bukhsh

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The doctrine of ―Wahdatul- Total cultivable Land of Pakistan is


Wajood‖was presented by: Ibn-e- approximately 80 million hectares
Arabi. which is the 25% of total
Before Referendum Sylhet was the land area.
part of Assam. Salahuddin Ahmad is the first Chief
Banks were nationalized in Pakistan Justice of Federal Shariat Court.
1974. Shahida Milk is the first woman
Where is Kallar Kahar situated? General in Pakistan.
Chakwal First Chaiman of SPARCO was Dr.
When Pakistan introduced National Abdul Salam.
Identity cards (NIC)? 1974 Which Indian religion was founded
Which language is prominent in by Guru Nanak? Sikhism.
Hazara division? Hindko The first Prime minister of
Anjuman-i-Hamayat-Islam was Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman
established in subcontinent 1884 and The name given to the border which
Khalifa Hamid-ud-Din is separates Pakistan and Afghanistan is
the first president. Durand line
The district of the country having The first Pakistani to receive the
lowest population density is Kharan Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam in 1979
with a population density (physics)
of only 4 ppl/km2. The national flag of Pakistan was
Awaran and Chagai share the same designed by Amiruddin Kidwai.
with Kharan The River Indus originates from Lake
93 Mansower.
The first President of America who Miner e Pakistan
made an official visit to Pakistan was was designed by Haji Murad Khan (a
Dwight D. Russian engineer)
Eisenhower. its height is 196 feet)
The Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline Barani Dam in Pakistan was built on
is also known as Peace Pipeline. river Kurram.

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Hub Dam near Karachi was Z.A. Bhutto government‘s land


constructed in 1983. reforms prescribed the ceiling of land
Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan was holding as 150 acres of
the first lady of Pakistan. irrigated and 300 acres of un-irrigated
Begum Shaista Ikram Ullah was a land.
first women federal minister of Under the constitution of Pakistan,
Pakistan. Fedral Shariat Court shall consist of
In the United Nations, Pitras Bukhari not more than Eight
was the first permanent representative Judges.
of Pakistan. The Lahore Resolution 1940 was first
In Pakistan, Sialkot is famous for called Pakistan Resolution by Hindu
producing sports goods. press &
Multan is called, the city of: Great newspapers.
Saints After independence, the first
19 april 2004 national security industrial unit inaugurated by Quaid-e-
counsel eastablished Azam was Valika Textile
The first Barani University to study Mills.
and reasearch in rain-fed agriculture The first chairman of Senate after its
land was established creation was Khan Habibullah Khan.
at Rawalpindi. Khojak Pass‘ connects Qila Abdullah
"Karez" or small coverd canals are and Chaman.
dug to avoid evaporation due to
excessive heat.This method 2.1. Constitution

of irrigation is prevalent in Balochistan. Under 1973 constitution,


94
Bicameralism‘ was introduced in
"Harnai" in Balochistan is famous for
Pakistan.
woollen mills.
Under 1956 constitution, for the first
The village life of Pakistan is the
time, the president was given the
best depicted in the paintings of Ustad
power to opiont
Allah Bakhsh.

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the prime minister at his own Karachi radio station is the first radio
discretion. station after independence of Pakistan.
Under 1962 constitution, ‗Basic It was
Democracy System‘ served as an inaugurated by Liaquat on 14th
electoral college for August‟1948.
the election of the president, central Pakistan recognized China in 1950.
and provincial legislatures. 95
Pakistan made boundary agreement
Senate, under 1973 constitution, is a
with Iran on 21st May 1960.
permanent chamber which cannot be
Television started on 26 Nov 1964 at
dissolved and
Lahore and PTV started its color
its one-third members shall be
transmission on
replaced after every three years.
December 20th, 1976.
Proclamation of Emergency on
Boundary agreement with China was
account of war of internal disturbances
signed in 1963.
has been laid
LFO was promulgated on 30th
down in Article 232 of the constitution
March, 1970 by Yahya Khan.
of 1973.
PNSC established on 1st March
South of the Kabul River up to
1979.
Kurram Pass lies the Koh-e-Safeid.
Simla Agreement signed between
The Geneva Pact was signed on
Z.A. Bhutto and Indra Gandhi on July
April14, 1988 between Pakistan and
3, 1972.
Afghanistan.
Nationalization of banks made in
78 % of Muslim population in
1974.
Kashmir in 1947.
Steel Mill founded in 1973 with the
Urdu made National Language in
aid of USSR in Bin Qasim.
April 1954 it has 37 letters.
Pakistan joined OIC in 1969, NAM in
Pakistan issued its first coin on 3rd
1979, CTBT in 1978, SAARC in 1985.
January 1948. Quaid inaugurated State
Hudood ordinance enforced on 10
Bank on 1st
February, 1979.
July‟1948.

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Dr. Abdul Salam awarded Nobel Geneva Pact was signed on 14th
Prize in Physics in 1979. April, 1988.
Faiz Ahmed Faiz got Lenin Prize in Mountbatten came to India in March
1962. 1947.Mountbatten was an officer in
Gen.Zia imposed Martial Law on British Navy.
Jully 5, 1977 and lifted Martial Law on Plan for the Separation of Indo
30th December, Pakistan was announced on 3rd June
1985. 1947.
First satellite Badr-I launched on 16 96
Election to the First Constituent
July, 1990.
Assembly of Pakistan took place in
On 28 May, 1998 five blasts made at
1946.
Chagi, the day is known as: Yum-e-
The Chief Minister of NWFP refused
Takbir.
to salute the Pakistani flag in 1947.
Pakistan joined SEATO in 1954 and
First census of Pakistan was held in
Withdrew from SEATO in 1972.
1951. Population of West Pakistan in
Pakistan joined CENTO in 1955 left
1951 was 34
CENTO in March 1979.
million.
Tashkent Declaration was signed on
Afghanistan only country to oppose
10 Jan 1966.
Pakistan's entrance into the UNO
Pakistan national flag was adopted
in1947.
on 11 August, 19477.
Amir of Kuwait was the first head of
Jasmine adopted as a national
state to visit Pakistan in 1947.
flower of Pakistan on July 5, 1961.
Francis Moody was the first
Under Indus WaterBasin Treaty
Governor of Punjab.Governor Moody
Pakistan got Jehlum, Chenab and
imposed the Governor
Indus.On the other
Rule in
side, India got Ravi, Sutlaj and Beas.
Punjab in January 1949.
A bicameral legislature was
Liaqat Nehru Pact announced at
proposed for the first time in 1973
Delhi in April 8, 1950.
constitution.

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Muhammad Ali Bigra formula was seats. In the elections of 1971 PPP got
put forward in October 1954.According 62 seats out of total 82 common seats
to Bogra in Punjab.
formula the Mother of Z.A.Bhutto was Hindu.
Lower house consisted of 300 seats. Z.A. Bhutto studied in Southern
One unit bill was brought into effect California University. Bhutto
on 14 October, 1955. was
Mushtaq Gormani became the first appointed Foreign Minister in
Governor of West Pakistan. 1963.Pakistan Peoples Party
In the Basic Democratic System established in 1967.
introducedin 1959 by Ayub the East Pakistan became an
number of basic independent entity in December 16,
Democrats was 1971.
80,000. Ayub Khan lifted the Martial The Qadyanis were declared non
Law on June 8, 1962. Muslims in Semptember 1974.
Presidential Elections between Ayub Friday was declared a weekly holiday
Khan and Miss Fatima Jinnah held in in January 1977 by Z.A. Bhutto.
January 1965. 97
First nuclear reactor was setup at
Ayub Khan handed over the reins of
Karachi 1972.
Government to Yahya Khan on 25th
Rahmat Ali suggested name of
March 1969.
Pakistan on 28th January 1933 in “Now
Total number of National Assembly
or Never” pamphlet in
seats in the L.F.O. was 313.East Bengal
London.Rehmat Ali was born in 1893
had169 seats and
in a village Mohar district Hoshiyarpur
Punjab had 85 seats in L.F.O.
(East Punjab).
In the 1971 elections out of total
Rahmat Ali died at the age of 58 in
162 common seats in East Bengal
1951 and was buried in Cambridge
Mujeeb Ur Rehman won 160
University London.

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Ranjit Singh sold Kashmir for 75 When was the first agreement
Lakhs. Poonch, a state of Kashmir, signed on Siachen glacier? 1949
fought with Dogra by What were the key issues for
obtaining arms from tribal areas. discussion in the 2nd Round Table
Firdausi wrote “Shahnama” and was Conference? Issue of Federation
also a court poet of Mahmud of andminorities in the Sub-Continent
Ghazni. Which religious scholar tried to
PARODA and EDBO were eradicate different innovations from
promulgated in 1949 and in 1958 the religion? Haji Shariat
respectively. Ullah
The “Zamindar” and “Comrade” When did the British Government
newspapers were edited by Maulana Issue White Paper on Constitutional
Zafar Ali Khan and Proposals? In March,
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar 1933
respectively. When President Zia-ul-Haq enforced
The First Constituent Assembly was an interim constitution? 1981
dissolved on 24th October 1954 by What is the old name of Pakpatan?
Ghulam Muhammad. Ajudhan
States of Dir, Chitral and Swat were Who is the founder of Unionist
incorporated in NWFP in August 1969. Party? Sir Fazal Hussain
Who united all the Sikhs and On which river Merani Dam is built?
founded a kingdom in the Punjab? Dasht River
Ranjit Singh When was the Qisas and Diyat
How many members were ordinance enforced in Pakistan?
nominated by Muslim League for the October 13, 1990
Interim-Government in 1946? 5 Who said that Cripps Mission was a
One unit dissolved on 1st July 1970 post-dated cheque of a crashing bank?
Fraizi Movement was started by Haji Mahatma Gandhi
Shariat Ullah in Bangal in 1828 98
Rakaposhi mountain peak is located
near? Swat Valley

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Why did All India Muslim League Treaty of Lausane was signed in
boycott the first session of Constituent 1923.
Assembly? Because The book ‗verdict on India‘ was
Congress wanted to frame the written by Beverlay Nickolas.
constitution for Ibn-e-Batuta was a Moorish.
The North Western areas are Muslim The founder of Two Nations Theory
majority areas. We will not only keep is considered to be Sir Syed Ahmad
these majorities but Khan.
will turn them into a Muslim state. During the Tashkent Agreement the
Muslims should get rid of Indianism, it Foreign Minister of Pakistan was
is better for Muslims Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
and Islam" who said this Chachnama was originally written in
statement? Chaudhry Rehmat Ali Sindhi.
Name the poet who had command Friday was declared for the first time
over seven languages? Sachal Sarmast as an official weekly holiday by:
The reign of which of the following Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Sultans is said to mark the highest Neelum River flows into Jehlum.
point of territorial Gilgit Agency was set up in 1873.
expansion of the Sultanate. Satpara Lake is located near Skardu.
Muhammad bin Taghluq Mahabat khan Mosque was
What was the main reason behind destroyed by? fire
Muslim League Failure in the Elections What is the ranking of Thar Desert
of 1937? The in the world? 9
organizational problems and What was the main difficulty which
opposition by local delayed the constitution making in
The first successful evening paper Pakistan? The
from Lahore is Sahafat. distribution of powers between Federal
Lord Harding was the author of ‗My and Provincial Governments
India Years‘.

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Identify the importance of the Who is the author of "Hunter par


Lahore Resolution of the Muslim Hunter"? Maulana Zafar Ali khan
League passed in 1940? It The Indian forces occupy the state
had the support of the entire Muslim of Jammu and Kashmir on Oct. 27,
Country 1947
Area around the river is known as Defence Pact between USA and
Bela. Pakistan? April, 1954
99 A New History of Indo-Pakistan‖is
Cease-fire line case into existence in
written by K. Ali
1949.
Quaid-e-Azam became the
Pakistan established its first Atomic
permanent president of Muslim
Energy Institute on January, 1955.
League 1934
Pakistan was declared as great ally
The Cabinet Mission announced
of Non NATO in 2003.
their plan on 16th May 1946
Shaikh ismail the saint, who first
India is constructing Kishanganda
came in Lahore.
Dam in Baramula.
When was the local govt.system
Which of the following regions of
under the devolution of power plan,
Balochistan will be irrigated through
2001, inaugurated? aug
Kachi Canal Nasirabad
14, 2001
India has constructed ‗Baglihar
When Pakistan got first loan from
Dam‘ in occupied Kashmir ‘s district of:
USA? 1952
Doda
In which year Quaid-e-Azam went
Mahbub-ul-Haq Human
into self-exile in London? 1931
Development Center is located
Gandhi called Pakistan Resolution a
at:Islamabad
Moral wrong.
In the absence of President, who
How many Mughal emperors ruled
becomes the acting President of
over sub-continent? 17
Pakistan:Chairman of the
Who constructed five canals to
Senate
remove scarcity of water? Feroz Shah
Tughlaq

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Nasir-ud-Din-Mahmud was the last Sir Syed commenced the publication


ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty of the of a series of pamphlets, The Loyal
Delhi Sultanate. Mohammedans
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish Sultans of of India.
the slave Dynasty reigned for the He also wrote a commentary on
longest period. Bible know as Tabyin-ul-kalam, which
100 developed into a
The change was effected by the
scholarly work on comparative religion.
Queen‘s proclamation and the
Khutbat-e-Ahmadia was written in
government of India Act 1858.By
reply of "The life of Mohammad"
a proclamation issued on 1st
(William Myor) by
November 1858, the Queen Victoria
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
announced the transfer of the
In 1868, he produced a documented
empire of the Company to the Crown.
pamphlet, Risalah Ahkam-i-Ta‟am-i-
Lord Canning
Ahl-i-kitab.
During the War of Independence the
Sir Syed founded a school in
Governor General was Lord Canning.
Ghazipur in 1863 that included English
He had assumed the charge of his
as a regular subject
office in 1856.
in its
Lord Canning was the first Viceroy
curriculum.
He was the last Governor General of
In 1864 he founded a Translation
India sub-continent.
Society in Ghazipur which later moved
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to Aligarh and
Born 1817 named as scientific society.
Deid 1898 The chief object of this society was
wrote a treatise in 1858 namely to get Standard English books
Risalah Asbab-i-Baghawat-i-Hind(The translated into Urdu so
Causes of the as to make it possible for the Muslims
Indian Revolt). to get acquainted with the latest
developments of

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Western thought. National Congress. George Yalle was


Sir Syed became member of first president of All India Congress.
Legislature Assembly in 1778. Sind Madrassat-ul-Islam was set up
Arya Samaj and Shuddhi Movement by Hassan Ali afandi on 1st 1885 and
In 1875 Dayananda Saraswati started
it was inaugrated by
a movement called Arya Samaj.
Lord Duffern.
101
Syed Ahmed Khan born on 17th
This gave birth to a violent Hindu
October, 1817 in Delhi & died March
reaction to foreign influences.
27, 1898 at Ali Gargh.Sir
He also began the Shuddhi
Syedis buried beside Sir Syed Masjid in
movement for conversion of non-
Aligarh Muslim University.
Hindus, particularly
Bankim Chandra Catterjee started a
Muslims of Hindu origin to Hinduism.
literary movement in Bengal and
In 1882 Dayananda formed a Cow
identified nationalism with
Protection Society to rouse Hindu
the
feelings against
Hindu religion.Militant Hindu
Christians and Muslims for
Nationalism was started by B.G. Tilak.
slaughtering cows and oxen.
In 1892 Indian Council Act was
A Hindu political organization
passed. It enlarged the legislative
known as the Indian Association
councils and extended their
came into being in Calcutta in
functions. In the Imperial Council the
1876.The Indian Association was
number of additional members was
established by a few educated Bengali
fixed between 10 and
Hindus led by Babu
16, of whomnot more than six were to
Surendranath Benerjea. It was
be officials.
forerunner of the Indian National
In 1835, English was made official
Congress. Muslims had no
language of India.
role in Indian Association.
The original name of Mohsanu-ul-
In December 1887 a Bombay Muslim
Mulk was Mehdi Ali Khan. Original
Badruddin Tyebji presided the 3rd
name of Waqaul Mulk
session of the Indian

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was Molvi Mushtaq Ahmad. Idea of Round Table Conferences


Sir Agha Khan remained permanent was given by Lord Irwin in 1929.
president of ML till 1913. 2nd Govt of India Act of 1935
President of AIML was Sir promulgated on 14 August
Ali Mohammad Khan when Agha Khan 1935.According to Govt of India Act of
III resigned in 1913. 1935 Federal Assembly has 375 seats.
Punjab branch of All India Muslim According to Govt of India Act of 1935
League was established by Muhammad Counsel of state
Shafi in has 260 seats.
1907.Poona branof All India Muslim According to Govt of India Act of
League was established by Rafeeh 1919 only 3% of population can cast
Ahmad in vote.According to
1907.Bengal branch of All India Muslim Govt of India Act of 1935 only 14% of
League was established in 1909. population can cast vote.
First Public session was held in Counsel of secretary of state started
Pattna in 1938 headed by Quaid-e- in 1858 & dissolved in 1935.
Azam. Khaksar Movement was launched by
Jamia Milia Islamia was established Inayat Ullah Mashraqi in 1931.
in 1920 by Muhammad Ali Johar. Independant Party was launched by
Tableegh & Tanzeem were launched Hasrat Mohani in 1932.
by Hassan Nizami.Swarajia Party was Unity Conference was held in 1932
formed by Moti at Allabad.
Lal Nehr& Hakeem Ajmal Khan.Tehrik- Wardha Scheme of 1937 headed by
e-Tanzi,-e-Nou was formed by Saif-ud- Dr. Zakar Hussain.
din Chakklo Peerpur Committee formed in 1938
102 headed by Raja Muhammad Mehdi.
Simon Commission submitted its
Real name of Raja
report in 1930.
Sahb of Mehmoodabad was Amir
Majlas-e-Itehad-e-Milat was formed
Ahmah Khan. Pirpur Report was
by Zafer Ali Khan.
prepared to investigate the

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tyrannies of Congress on Muslims. Mahasabah was founded by Madan


Sharif Report submitted in 1939 by Mohan Maluir.
Bihar Branch. Sharif Report was “Father and Daughter” was written
prepared to investigate by Begum Shah Nawaz.
the cruelties on Congress in Bihar. “Transfer of Power in India” was
Sikander-Jinnah Pact in 1937. written by V.P.Menon.
"Pakistan was inevitable" by Syed Waris shah is called the
Hassan Riaz. „Shakespeare of Punjabi
Manshor edited by Syed Riaz literature‟.Hazrat Bullay Shah was a
Hussain in 1938 till 1947 under Muslim famous
league. Sufi poet of Punjabi language. His
Muslim League National Guards was tomb is in the city of Kasur.
set up in 1939. Pan Islamism introduced by
Muslim Political Party set up by Jamaludding Afghani.
Ghulam Hussain Hidyat Ullah. Sindh was annexed by Birtish in
"Bright Future of Muslims" by Taveel 1843 and was separated from Bombay
Ahmad Mangori. in 1935 vide India Act
Majlas-e-Itehad-ul-Muslimeen set up 1935.
by Nawab Bahadur Yar Jang. Sheikh Ahmed Sirhandi is known as
Muslim League established it s Majaddid Alf Sani.Sheikh Ahmad
ministries in Sindh in 1943. Sirhandi was born in
Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Islam set up by 1564 and died in 1626.
Shabeer Ahmad Usmani. Mausm Khan, soldier of Titu Mir was
Sitara-e-Subho was launched by sentenced to death.
Zafer Ali Khan in 1917. “Hajatullah al-Balaghah” written by
Pona Pact was signed on 25 Shah Waliullah.Shah Waliullah born in
September 1932.Ambidkar and Gandhi 1703. Shah
were the signatories of Waliullah died in 1762.
Pona Pact.
103

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Haji Shariat Ullah was born in 1781. All India Central Khilafat Committee
Haji Shareetullah of Bengal was the was formed on 23 Sep. 1919.Khilafat
founder of Farazi Delegation met
Tehrik in 1802. Farazi Tehrik meant to Lord Chelmsford in 1920 under Dr.
pay more attention on fundamental of Ahamad Insari. Migration Movement
Islam. (1920) 1800
Sir John Marshal ordered digging of Muslims migrated.
Moen Jo Daro in 1922.. Non-cooperation Movement was
In Indai English education was first started during the days of Khilafat
initiated in Bengal in 1835. Movement. Maulana Azad
Madressah Rahimiya was established and Maulana Abdul Bari issued the
by Shah Abdul Rahim. Fatwa in favour of Khilafat
Islamia High School Peshawar was Movement.Gandhi announced
founded in 1890. the end of Khilafat Movement.Tragedy
Kashmir was sold to Gulab Singh in of Chora Churi happen on 4 February
1845. 1922.
Lord Minto came to India as viceroy 104
Shuddi and Sangathan movement
in 1905. Minto Morley reforms came
was started at the end of Tahreek
into India in1909.
Khilafat.Sangathan
In Minto Morley reforms, Minto was
movement was started by Pandit
Indian Viceroy and Morley was state
Malavia.Treaty of Lausanne was signed
secretary for India.
in 1923.
Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 by Sir
Lord Rippon is associated with the
Sydney Rowlatt.
Hunter Commission. Lord Dalhousie is
Montague-Chelmsford report was
associated with
published in 1918 & became law in
Wood‟s Dispatch. Lord Cornwalls is
1919.
associated with permanent settlement
Muslim League demanded principle
of Bengal.
of self rule for India in 1913.

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Moulana Shoukat Ali, the elder In 1946, Quaid decided to join


brother of M. Ali was born in 1872 and Interim government in India.In interim
died on 28th Nov 1938 government Muslim
and buried at Jamia Mosque Delhi. League got portfolis of Finance &
Jinnah got admission in at Gokal Liaquat Ali was Finance Minister.
Das Teg primary school Bombay at the J.N.Mandal was the non-Muslim
age of 10 he studied member who became a minister in
for 5 ½ months. Jinnah went to interim government on
London and got law degree at the age ML behalf.
of 18 forms Unionist‟s Ministry was in Punjab.
Founder of Unionist Party in Punjab
2.2. LINCONINN.
was Sir Fazal Hussain.
Ratna embrassed Islam on 18th April Real name of Gandhi was Mohan
1918 and married Jinnah on 19th April Das Karam Chand Gandhi.
1918. Before that Burma separated from India in 1937
she was Parsi. She died on 20th and was made independent in 1947.
Febrary 1929 and was buried in Aram Sindh asssembley passed the
Bagh Bombay.Dinna; resoluation for the creation of Pakistan
the daughter of Jinnah was born on firstly on June 26, 1947.
14th August, 1919. Dinna married a “Divide and Quit” is wtitten by
Parsi boy named Penderel Moon.
Navel Wadya. Liaquat Desai pact was concluded in
Jinnah left the lawyership after 23rd 1946.
March, 1940. On 18th July, 1947, British
Pakistan national movement was parliament passed Indian
founded by Ch. Rahmat Ali. Independence Bill.
In 1945, Labour Party came to Inquilab Zindabad slogan was given
power. by Mohammd Iqbal.
In 1945 elections Muslim League Population of Pakistan at its birth
won 428 out of 492 seats. was 34 million.

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Jinnah Awami league is the first Azam by ShAhmed Usmani.


opposition party of Pakistan. It was Basic Principles Committee set up by
founded by Abudl hameed the Constituent Assembly to frame a
Bhashwani in 1950. draft
105 Constitution.Principles Committee
Ayub khan laid down foundation
presented its report in September,
stone of Quaid‟s Mosulem.
1950.
On 27th August, 1947. Pakistan
Planning Board turned into Planning
admitted as Member of the Food and
Commission in 1951.
Agriculture Organization
Liaquat Ali Khan visited USA in 1951.
of UN.
Liaquat Ali Khan spends in USA three
U.S. embassy in Karachi was
weeks.
established August 15, 1947.
Title of the published collection of
Last Governor of the undivided
Liaquat's speeches meant to introduce
Punjab was Sir Even Jenkins.
Pakistan to the West
Hafiz Abdul Majeed was appointed
“Pakistan, Heart of Asia”.
as Chief Secretary, West Punjab on
Conspiracy to overthrow Liaquat
18th August, 1947.
Government come to light Rawalpendi
Friday was declared as half working
in March 1951.
day on August 22, 1947.
Jamilla was the first Muslim girl who
Iran&Pakistan established diplomatic
hoisted Muslim League flag on the
relations on 22nd August, 1947.
Punjab Secreterat,
AThe Secretary of the Indian
La(1946).
Ministry of States? V.P. Menon
First commissioner of Sindh Charles
Liaquat visited India in April 1950.
Napier.
Quaid-e-Azam died on September
Sindh assembly proclaimed Sindhi as
11, 1948 due to Cardiac Arrest. Jinnah
official language of Sindh in 1972.
passed away at
Baluchistan got status of province
10:2G.G House Karachi and buried on
on 1st July, 1970.
12th September, 1948 A.D.Funeral
prayer of Quaid-e-

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Pakistan standard time was adopted Wafaqui Mohtasib was created in


on October 1, 1951. 1983.
Indian Forces occupied Kashmir the 8th amendment introduced in 1985.
state of Jammu and Kashmir on Nuclear cooperation pact with China
October 27, 1947. was made on 15th September 1986.
Hari Singh was the Maharaja of Ojri Camp Tragedy occurred on 10
Kashmir in 1947. April 1988.
Allama Iqbal‟s tomb was built in The Junejo government was
1951. dismissed on 29th May, 1988.
106 Zia died on 17 August, 1988.US
22 points of Ulema put on 24th
ambassador who died with Zia was
January 1951 by 31 Ulema.
Arnold Raphael.
BBC started its first Urdu service on
Pakistan‟s re-entry in common
13th April, 1949.
wealth in 1989.
In 1950, Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot
First test tube baby at Lahore in
founded Jinnah Muslim League party.
1989.
Pakistan got status of Test cricket in
Wheat crisis occurred in 1952.
1952.
KANNUP was established in 1971.
Zafarullah Khan served as president
Mr. Ghulam Muhammad was finance
of UN General Assembly‟s 7th session
minister before becoming governor
in 1962.
general of Pakistan.
Agreement with Canada on first
Baitul Maal established in 1992.
nuclear power station in Karachi was
General sales tax, under the
signed in 1965.
constitution 1973 is a Federal subject.
Nationalization of educational
Total area of Jammu and Kashmir in
institutions & industries in 1972.
1947 was 84,471 sq. miles.
First biogas plant established in
India stopped the passage of water
1974.
from the rivers Ravi and Sutluj in April
In December 1981, Ziaul Haq
1948.
announced Majlis-e-Shoora with 350
members.

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Quaid e Azam relief fund was set up strip in the flag was added in August
in September 1947. 1947 and moon and star added in the
At the time of division the cash flag February 1949.
balances of undivided India stood at Ayub Khoro ministry in Sindh was
about Rs. 4,000 million. dissolved by Quaid in April1948. Khoro
107 is the only man to
India and Pakistan mutually came to
be prosecuted under PRODA. PRODA
an agreement that Pakistan would get
was replaced in September 1954.
Rs. 750 crore as her
The Quaid delivered his last
share.Only Rs. 200 crors had been paid
message to the nation on 27th August,
as an interim installment.
1948.
On 15th August 1947 the state of
Khan Qayyum Khan was called the
Junaghadh announced that it had
iron man of NWFP.
acceded to Pakistan.
Peer Sahib Manki Shareef founded
Pakistan Fund was setup by Quaid in
the Awami Muslim League party in
June 1947.
September 1949.
State Bank of Pakistan was
In the East Bengal elections were
inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam in July
held in 1954.
1948.The initial assets of SBP
Martial Law in Lahore was imposed
were equal to three Crore.
in March 1953.
Karachi was declared Federal area by
Ghulam Muhammad dissolved the
the legislative Assembly in May 1948.
Government of Nazi mud Din in April
Mian Iftikhar –ud- din was the only
1953.
Muslim to oppose the Objectives
Shortage of Salt took place in 1952
Resolution in the
in East Bengal.
Assembly.
The First Five Year Plan was
"The Myth of Independence" was
announced by Chaudhary Muhammad
written by Z.A. Bhutto.
Ali on 18th May 1956.
Pakistan's flag was designed by two
brothers and name of one of them is
Altaf Hussain. White

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Principal of joint Electorate was In 1967 five parties formed an


accepted by the Assembly on 10th alliance against Ayub Khan which was
October 1956 at Dacca. called PDM.
Suez Canal Crisis took place in the The old name of Round Garden was
reign of Soharwardy. changed into Nasir Garden in 1966
Muslim family Law Ordinance after the visit of
contributed a great deal towards Egyptian President Nasir.
generating public resentment Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar died in
against Ayub regime. 1958; I.I. Chandaraker died in1960;
According to the agriculture Reforms Soharwardy died in 1963
announced in January 1959, maximum in Bairut, And Muhammad Ali Bogra
limit of non died in 1963.
irrigated lands was fixed at 1000 acres. Ayub Khan took oath as President of
902 land farm holders were affected Pakistan in February 1960.
by the Ayub Musa Khan was C-in-C before Yahya
Reforms. khan. Yahya khan became C-in-C in
Pakistan launched an operation in March 1966.
Kashmir in 1965 which was called In April 1969, Yahya regime
operation Gibralter. announced Labour Reforms.
108 Elections could not be held on fixed
India mounted upon a three
date and had to be postponed till 7 th
pronged attack against Pakistan along
December due to
Lahore on September 6,
Floods in East Pakistan.
1965.
Agartala conspiracy was about
Sheikh Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Kidnap and murder of Ayub Khan.
presented his 6 points for the first
Kashmir Mujahideen hijacked an
time in February 1966 at the
Indian plane "Ganga" in 1971.
house of Former premier Ch.
Army action was started in East
Muhaamad Ali in a meeting of All
Pakistan from March 1971.
Parties Conference.

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A commission was appointed by Jamrood Fort (Peshawar) was built


Bhutto to probe into the 1971 crisis. It by General Hari Singh Nalwa in 1836.
was called 109
Nishta rHospital is the largest
Hamood Ur Rehman commission.
hospital in Pakistan and was built in
In his agricultural reforms Bhutto put
1953.
ceiling to land holding at 150 acres of
Three radio stations were working at
irrigated
the time of partition.
land. Bhutto announced second
10 seats are reserved for non-
package of agricultural reforms in
muslims in National Assembly.
1977.
National institute of silicon
Mr. Bhutto announced to dissociate
technology was established in 1991.
Pakistan from the Commonwealth of
Hazrat Nizam-ud-Din Auliya was a
Nations in
Sufi of Chishtia Order.
1972.
Defense Council was formed on 1st
Martial Law was imposed in
April 1948.
Balochistan in May 1973.
Pakistan irrigation research council
Elections to the National Assembly
was founded in 1964.
were held under Z.A. Bhutto in March
Security Council was formed by
1977.
federal government on October 17,
NADRA was setup in February 16,
1999.
2000.
National data base registration
The master plan of Islamabad was
authority was set up on 16th February,
prepared in 1960 by MIS Constructinos
2000.
Doxiades of
The official and national sport of
Greek.
Pakistan is field hockey. Cricket,
National Institute of Oceanlogy
however, is the most
established in 1982 in Karachi.
popular sport. The national side won
Pakistan test fired Ghauri missile on
the ICC World Cup in 1992.
April 6, 1998.
Pakistan qualified for the Golf World
Cup for the first time in 2009.

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One goal of the current government East Pakistan was separated from
is to see the literacy rate reach at least rest of the country on 16th December
85% over the 1971.
next few years. The first Pakistani Postal stamp was
About 1.7 million refugees from issued in July 1948.
Afghanistan live in Pakistan. During the Mughal period,
About 1.7 million refugees from Portuguese traders first came to India.
Afghanistan live in Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam became the member
When was the Constitution of 1973 of Legislative Council from Bombay in
enforced? 14 th August 1973. 1906.
Who was the first Captain of 110
Bhutto stepped in as the president
Pakistan Cricket Team? Hafeez Kardar
and civilian CMLA of Pakistan on 20th
Who united all the Sikhs and
December
founded a kingdom in the Punjab?
1971.
Ranjit Singh
Land reforms announced by PPP
Who was the first Chief Minister of
regime on 1st March 1972.
Balochistan from May 1972 to
In which Constitution Islam was
February 1973?
declared religion of the state?
Sardar Atta ullah Mengal
Constitution of 1973
When Pakistan launched its first
Urdu declared as official language in
space satellite Badr-1? July 16, 1990
1832.
Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar
Which was the first public airline of
issued Comrade English newspaper
Pakistan? Orient Airline
from Culcata on 14th
Five members were nominated by
January 1911.
Muslim League for the Interim-
Al-Halal Urdu newspaper was issued
Government in 1946.
by Maulana Abu-Kalam-Azad in July
When the government of Zulfiqar Ali
1912.
Bhutto was dismissed and third Martial
Law was

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enforced by General Zia-ul-Haq? 5th After Independence, the first


July, 1977 industrial unit inaugurated by Quaid-i-
What happened to the Constitution Azam was Valika
of 1973 when Martial Law was Textile Mills.
imposed in 1977 by The Sole Spokesman‘ a book on
Zia-ul-Haq? It was partially suspended Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan Movement
President Zia-ul-Haq enforced an was written by
Interim Constitution in 1981. Dr. Ayesha Jalal.
President Zia-ul-Haq constituted Shahbzada Abdul Qayyum Khan
Majlis-e-Shoora (National Assembly) in founded Islamia College — Peshawar
December institution.
1981. MajidaRizvi has the credit to be the
First Chairman of SPARCO was Dr. first women High court Judge in
Abdus Salam. Pakistan.
Pakistan set up the first uranium In 1946, Liaqat Ali Khan Presented
moving and processing plant in Lucki poor man‘s budget.
Murwat. The Quite India Movement started
First Provincial elections after at Bombay on Aug. 8, 1942.
establishment of Pakistan were held in Attlee was the Prime Minister of UK
1951. at the time of creation of Pakistan.
The system of Government 111
The Constitution of 1956 was
introduced by Constitution of 1956
enforced on March 23, 1956; the
was Federal.
constitution of 1962 was
NawabLiaquat Ali Khan was first
enforced on June 8, 1962 and the
Defence Minister of Pakistan.
Constitution of 1973 was enforced on
Who is authorized to impose
August 14, 1973.
reasonable restrictions on fundamental
Ch. Muhammad Ali is the name of
rights? President
first Secretary General of Pakistan.
First ambassador of Pakistan to UNO
was Ahmad Shah Patres Bukhari.

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First general elections under the LFO Sanghata Movement was started by
were held in 1970. Dr Moonje.
Pakistan and Afghanistan have The subjects were divided into
―Transit Trade Agreement‖signed in central and provincial by the Act of
1965. 1919.
Sir Muhammad Shafi coined the Martial law has been declared in
name of All India Muslim League. Pakistan four times. On 7 October
Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan was the 1958, President
founder of All India Muslim League. Iskander Mirza staged a coup d'etat.
Constitutional proposal, known as He abrogated the constitution,
the Bogra Formula, was presented imposed martial law
before the and appointed General Muhammad
Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on Ayub Khan as the Chief Martial Law
October 7, 1953. The plan proposed Administrator
for a Bicameral and Aziz Ahmad as Secretary General
Legislature with equal representation and Deputy Chief Martial Law
for all the five provinces of the country Administrator.
in the The second martial law was imposed
Upper House. Constitutional Formula is on 25 March 1969, when President
the other name of Mohammad Ali Ayub Khan
Bogra abrogated the Constitution of 1962
Formula. and handed over power to the Army
In 1973 constitution Bicameral Commander-in-
Legislature was provided for the first Chief, General Agha Mohammad Yahya
time. Khan.
Pakistan become member of United The third martial law, politician
Nations on 30th Sep 1947 and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took over in 1971 as
Afghanistan country the first civilian
opposed Pakistan's membership in
United Nations.

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martial law administrator in recent twelve divisions and the provincial


history, imposing selective martial law capital was established at Lahore. The
in areas hostile province of
to his rule, such as the country's East Bengal (now Bangladesh) was
largest province, Balochistan. renamed East Pakistan with the
The fourth martal law, General provincial capital at
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Dacca. The federal government moved
Bhutto and imposed the country's capital in 1959 from
martial law in its totality on July 5, Karachi to
1977, in a bloodless coup d'etat. Rawalpindi (serving as provisional
112 capital until Islamabad was ready),
One Unit was the title of a scheme
whilst the federal
launched by the federal government of
legislature moved to Dacca.
Pakistan to
The province of West Pakistan was
merge the four provinces of West
dissolved on 1 July 1970 by President
Pakistan into one unit, as a
General Yahya
counterbalance against the
Khan.
numerical domination of the ethnic
Dr. Khan Sahib was appointed as the
Bengalis of East Pakistan (now
first Chief Minister of the One Unit,
Bangladesh). The
while Mushtaq
One Unit policy was announced by
Ahmad
Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra
Gurmani was appointed as the first
on 22
Governor of West Pakistan.
November 1954.
The first water accord between the
The province of West Pakistan was
provincial governments relating to the
created in 14 October 1955 by the
water
merger of the
distribution from Indus River was
provinces, states, and Tribal Areas of
signed in 1991.
the western wing. The province was
Nizam-e-Islam party was founded by
composed of
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali.

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Nizam-e-Islam party was founded by Quaid-e-Azam Address the


Chaudhry Muhammad Ali. Constituent Assembly for the first time
Yusuf Zulekha was written by on 11 August 1947.
Ghulam Rasul. He was the first President of the
Justice Shahab–ud-din was the Head Constituent Assembly.
of the Constituent Committee formed Ghulam Muhammad dissolved the
by Ayub Federal Assembly on 24 October, 1954.
Khan. In January 24, 1959, the first
Pakistan people‘s party was founded agriculture reforms were introduced in
in 1967. Pakistan.
Name of NWFP was changed as KPK Abdul Qadeer Khan Nuclear
in 2010. Research Laboratories was set up in
Kargil conflict was took place in Kahuta in 1976.
1999. F. M. Khan was the first Chief
Feroz khan noon was the PM at the Election Commissioner of Pakistan.
time of 1958 Martial law. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was awarded
Pakistan has won the hockey world the title of the Quaid-i-Azam in1938.
cup four times. The Unionist Party, a secular party,
NRO stands for National was formed to represent the interests
Reconciliation Order. of Punjab's
Auditor General of Pakistan is large feudal classes and gentry. Sir
appointed by President. Sikandar Hyat Khan, Sir Fazli Husain
Bahardur Shah Zafar buried in and Sir Chhotu
Rangoon. Ram were the co-founders of the
RCD formed by Pakistan, Iran and party.
Turkey. Radcliffe Award was announced on
113 17th August 1947.
First SAARC summit was held in
Uqba bin Nafah (R.A.) is called as
1985 at Dhaka.
―Alexander of Muslim World‖.

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Abdur Rab Nishtar is the eminent First Muslim woman delegate to the
leader of Pakistan movement who in UN,
1949 took over as First Muslim woman to win the
the first governor of Punjab and later United Nations Human Rights Award,
on became the president of Pakistan 114
First Muslim woman to receive the
Muslim
Woman of Achievement Medal, (1950).
League.
The second nuclear power plant of
Allama Shabir Ahmad Usmani
Pakistan is functioning in Chasma since
formed a party of Ulema called Jamiat
2001 by the
Ulema-e-Islam.
help of China.
The Kargil War also known as the
SAARC was formed in Dhaka on
Kargil conflictwas an armed conflict
December 8, 1985. First Summit of
between India
SAARC was held
and Pakistan that took place between
in 1985 in Dhaka (Bangladesh).
May and July 1999 in the Kargil district
Sir Muhammad Zafarullah took part
of Kashmir
in the Round Table Conference of
and elsewhere along the Line of
1930-32 and was
Control (LOC).
the first foreign minister of Pakistan.
Dr Shama Khalid is the first woman
After independence the first radio
assuming governorship in the
station was established at Karachi.
country‘s history.
The Government of India Act 1935
Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
was fully enforced in April, 1937.
was the first Muslim woman
Rebindra Nath Tagor the first Asian
ambassador
who received literature Nobel Prize in
Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps
1913.
(while in the Netherlands),
Muslims observed ‗Day of
First Muslim woman Governor (of
Deliverance‘ on December 22, 1939
Sindh province in the mid–1970s),
(End of Congress
First Muslim woman Chancellor of a
ministries).
university (all the universities in Sindh)

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Mulvi Abdl Haq is called ―Baba-e- Muslim India.


Urdu. In 1917 Kheiri Brothers suggested a
The famous resolution, which came plan of partition of India in conference
to be known as Pakistan Resolution of the
was moved by Socialist International held in
Maulvi Fazalul-Haq and passed Stockholm.
unanimously on 23rd March 1940. 115
The Regional Cooperation for
The institution of Mohtasib was
Development (RCD) was established
established by Presidential Order 1983.
among Pakistan, Iran
Objective Resolution was passed by
and Turkey in 1964 and was annulled
the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
in 1979.
on March 12,
Quaid-e-Azam called Islam "Our
1949.
bedrock and sheet anchor" while
The state bank inaugurated on 1st
addressing Muslim
July 1948 by Quaid-e-Azam and Zahid
Students Peshawar.
Hussain is the
Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime
first governof State Bank.
Minister of Pakistan, while addressing
Iskendar Mirza had the shortest
a meeting at
tenure as Governor - General of
Rawalpindi was assassinated on Oct
Pakistan.
16, 1951.
Liaquat - Nehru pact was announced
Anjuman-e-Islamia Punjab was
at Delhi on April 18, 1950.
founded for the renaissance of Islam in
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advocated the
1859.
inclusion of Indians in Legislative
Feroz Shah Tughlaq constructed five
Council in his
canals to remove scarcity of water.
famous book,―Causes of the Indian
Maulana Zafar Ali khan is the author
Revolt‖, as early as 1860.
of "Hunter par Hunter".
Altaf Hussain Hali refers to Sir Syed
Faiz Ahmed Faiz was convicted in
as Father of Muslim India and Father
Rawalpindi Conspiray Case.
of Modern

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In Sept: 1958 Gawadar was bought Pirpur.


by Khan of Kalat at 40 lacs pounds “Reconstruction of Religious
from Oman. Thoughts in Islam” was written by
Pakistan becomes ‗Republic‘ in Allama Muhammad
1956. Iqbal.
Vasco-da-Gama comes to India in Chief Justice of Lahore High Court,
1498. Justice Abdur Rasheed administered
Brahmo Samaj is a quasi-Protestant, the oath of
theistic movement within Hinduism, M.A. Jinnah.
founded in Muhammad Ali Jinnah administered
Calcutta in 1828 by Ram Mohun Roy. the oath of Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan as the
Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform first Prime
movement founded by Swami Minister of Pakistan.
Dayananda on 7 April 1875. Qazi Issa was appointed Pakistan's
Prarthana Samaj is founded by Dr. ambassador to Iran.
Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 with an The last Nawab of Bahawalpur is Sir
aim to make Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V.
people believe in one God and 116
Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan
worship only one God.
Pass, to the west of the Indus River
East India Company occupied Punjab
valley and
in 1849; Sindh in 1843 and Balochistan
between the Pakistani cities of Quetta,
in 1839.
Kalat and Sibi.
The “Rashmi Roomal” Movement of
Ranikot Fort
1905 was initiated by Maulana
is the world's largest fort with a
Mahmood Hassan.
circumference of about 26 km or 16
The “Asrar-us-Sanadeed” was
miles.
compiled by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
Since 1993, it has been on the list of
Pirpur Committee was formed in
tentative UNESCO World Heritage
1938 and it was headed by Raja
Sites.
Muhammad Mehdi of

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It is located in the Kirthar Range, Who first translated the Holy Quran
about 30 km southwest of Sann, in into Urdu? Shah Abul Qadir.
Jamshoro Name the founder of the Aligarh
District, Sindh, Pakistan. Movement? Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
It is approximately 90 km north of Name of the books written by Shah
Hyderabad. Waliullah? Hajjat-ul-Baligha, Fyuz-i-
The Kot Diji Fort, Harmain
formally known as Fort Ahmadabad, Sharifan
dominates the town of Kot Diji in In which year did Jinnah join the
Khairpur District, Pakistan Muslim League? In 1913 ( request of
about 25 miles east of the Indus M.Ali Johar)
River at the edge of the Nara-Rajisthan In which year Jinnah left the
Desert. Congress? In 1920 ( left imperial
Name the founder of the All India legislative 1919)
Muslim League? Sir Nawab Saleem Who was the Muslim League leader
Ullah Khan who opposed Jinnah's decision to
The first country recognized Pakistan boycott the Simon
after independence was ?Iran Commission of 1927? Sir Shafi.
The longest serving Chief Justice of For what period of time is the
Pakistan was? Justice A.R. Cornelius National Assembly elected? For five
The first Dry Port in Pakistan was years.
established in 1974 at? Lahore 117
What is the period of time for the
The oldest news agency of Pakistan
election of the Senate? 6 years.
is: ? Associated Press of Pakistan (APP)
What is the present literacy rate in
Who was the father of Shah Abdul
Pakistan? 57 percent.
Aziz? Shah Waliullah.
Which university in Pakistan was
What is the total area of Islamabad?
founded before independence? The
906 Sq.Km
Punjab University (
Who first translated the Holy Quran
oldest)
into Persian? Shah Waliullah.

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Name a famous Sufi poet of Sindh. Which is the longest Railway line in
Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai. Pakistan? Karachi to Peshawar.
In which year was the second Islamic Which is the highest road in
Summit held? 1974 ( Lahore) Pakistan? Karakoram Highway.
Name the treaty signed by India and Which is the largest railway
Pakistan after the 1965 war? Tashkent workshop in Pakistan? Mughalpura
Treaty (10 Workshop Lahore.
jan. 1966) Which is the largest industrial plant
Which is the place of highest in Pakistan? Pakistan Steel Mills
rainfall? Murree Karachi.
Which is the largest park in Which is the smallest province in
Pakistan? National Park Islamabad. respect of Area? NWFP.
Which is the largest seaport in Which is the largest city with respect
Pakistan?Monora (Karachi). of Area and population? Karachi.
Which is the largest Library in Which is the most modern city?
Pakistan? Punjab Public Library. Islamabad.
Which is the largest Museum in The minimum annual rainfall in
Pakistan? National museum karachi. Pakistan was recorded at? Nokkundi
Which is the largest and oldest Pakistan inTwentieth Century A
university of Pakistan? Punjab Political History" is a book written by?
University Lahore. Lawrence Ziring
Which is the largest Mosque in 118
The Federally Administrated Tribal
Pakistan? Faisal Mosque.
Area consists of? Seven political
Which is the largest and busiest
agencies and six
railway station in Pakistan? Lahore.
frontier regions.
Which is the largest platform in
P.O.N.M stand for? Pakistan
Pakistan? Platform of Rohri Station.
Oppressed Nations Movement.
Which is the longest road in
Kilik Pass is situated in? Karakoram
Pakistan? Pakistan Highway.
range.

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Among the world largest cotton Who was the first Governor of
growing countries Pakistan stands for? Khyber Pakhtunkhwa? M. Khursheed.
4th Who was the first C.N.C of Pakistan
Toot oil and natural gas field is Navy? Admiral Muhammad Siddiq
located in? Punjab. Identify the terminating point of
Largest dam and Hydel power Pakistan Motorway M-8? Gwadar
station of Pakistan Tarbela dam built in The proposed plan of M-4 of
1976 Pakistan Motorway shall be
On which date the first session of completed? Faisalabad to
National Assembly was held? 11 Multan
August, 1947 Which year is celebrated in Pakistan
What is the length of coastal line of as visit to Pakistan to promote Tourism
Pakistan? 1046 Km Industry?
Islam was declared state religion of 2001.
Pakistan? In 1973 To settle the water dispute between
Which is the shortest river of Pakistan and India Sindh Tass
Pakistan? Ravi Agreement was signed
The constitution of Pakistan can be in 1960 with the help of? World Bank
amended? With Two-Third majority in What is the length of famous
Parliament "Khyber Pass"? 53 Km.
Who was the first Muslim Governor The Population density in Punjab per
of Sindh? Ghulam Hussain square Kilometers is? 353 persons.
Hadaiyatullah. Pakistan is separated from Tajikistan
Who was the first Muslim C-N-C of by? Wakhan.
Pak Army? Gen Muhammad Ayub Age of the retirement of Supreme
Which constitution of Pakistan state Court Judge of Pakistan is? 65 years.
that President and Prime Minister must 119
Anza Missile is? Surface to air
be Muslims?
missile.
1973 Constitution
Ranikot Fort is situated near the city
of? Hyderabad.

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Under the Indus Basin Treaty 1960, According to the 1998 census the
the water of rivers awarded to Pakistan population of Pakistan living in Rural
are? Indus, Areas was? 67.5
Jehlum, Chenab. percent
The standard time of Pakistan is? 5 Pakistan's first Agriculture University
hours ahead of Greenwhich time. was established in? Faisalabad
When did Pakistan win its first Pakistan became full member of
hockey gold medal in Asian Games? NAM 1979 (Hawana).
1958 Tokyo. In the National Anthem of Pakistan
On which river Guddu, Sukkur and "Jan-i-Tstaqlal" stands for? Inspiration
Kotri barrage are situated? Indus of our future.
Rivers. The National Tree of Pakistan?
Who was first Muslim CNC of Deodar.
Pakistan Air Force? Air Marshal Asghar Which bird is national bird of
Khan. Pakistan? Chakor.
When Pakistan Joined Anglo- Which is the national animal of
American Defence Pacts or SEATO in Pakistan? Markhor.
1954. National game of Pakistan? Hockey.
24th Parallel Line is the boundary National flower of Pakistan?
line which was declared between? Jasmine(chambali).
Pakistan and India Pakistan had joined Baghdad
Pakistan joined the Nuclear Club in? Pact/Central Treaty Organization in
28 May 1998 1955 along with? Iran,
The only Pakistan poet who has Iraq and Turkey.
been awarded the Lenin Prize was? Identify the longest glaciers of
Faiz Ahmad Faiz Pakistan? Siachen.
(1961) "Warsak Dam" has been built on the
General Pervez Musharraf took over river Kabul in1960
the control of Pakistan on? 12 120
Which Province of Afghanistan
October, 1999
shows border with Pakistan? Paktya

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What is the length of border Largest Agency of FATA in term of


between Pakistan and Afghanistan? Area is? South Waziristan
2252 Km. Area of Balochistan is? 3,47,190 Sq.
The total length of 'Line of Control' Km.
in Kashmir is about? 720 Km. (Through Total area of Sindh is? 140,914 sq.
Simla Km.
agreement 1972) Total Area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
The Atomic Energy Commission of 74521 Sq. Km.
Pakistan was established in? 1956. Gen Zia died in air accident on?
Karachi Nuclear Power plant was 17th August, 1988.
established in 1972 with the assistance On 6th August 1990 caretaker
of: Canada. government was established under?
Chashma Nuclear plant was Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi.
established with the assistance of:- Total number of seats of NA
China. reserved for women in the October
Which Prime Minister of Pakistan 2002 election? 60 seats.
had the shortest tenure? Gen. Ayub Total number of seats of Punjab
Khan. Assembly are? 371 seats
The cultural centre of Gandhara The total number of seats in Sindh
civilization was situated at? Taxila Assembly? 148 seats.
National Police Academy is situated Total number of seats in Khyber
in? Islamabad Pakhtunkhwa Assembly? 124 seats
After Siachen the second largest Total number of seats in
glacier of Pakistan? Batura. Balochistan? 65 seats
Which lake is considered to be Who was the first Chief Minister of
Asia's greatest reserve of migratory Punjab after independence? Iftikhar
birds? Haleji lake. Hussain
The largest desert of Pakistan? Thar Mamdot.
in Sindh Pakistan forest institution is located
in? Peshawar.

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The oldest Barrage on Indus is? Who is the first President of Pakistan
Sukkur Barrage(1932) and last Governor-General of Pakistan?
121 Sikandar
The oldest Barrage on Indus is?
Mirza.
Sukkur Barrage(1932)
The first coin of Pakistan designed
The first Pakistani who became the
by? Brandly.
Judge of International Court of Justice?
Who took the oath of Governor-
Sir Zafarullah
General of Pakistan from Quaid-e-
Khan.
Azam.Justice Abdul
On March 23, 2000 Pakistan had
Rasheed.
manufactured a modern tank liaison
Which country opposed Pakistan to
with China by
become the member of UNO?
name of? Al-Khalid.
Afghanistan
On July 9, 1948 Pakistan issued its
Who became the first president of
first? Postal stamp
Pakistan Muslim League? Ch. Khaleeq-
When Pakistan recognized the
uz-Zaman
People's Republic of China? 4th
Which lake is the largest in Pakistan,
January 1950.
situated in Dadu? "Lake Mancher"
Who was the first Pakistan's
Pakistan‘s highest mountain peak K-
Ambassador to the People's Republic
2 is located in? Karakoram range.
of China? N.A.M.
Who was the architect of Second
Raza.
Constitution? Ayub Khan.
Which is the highest railway station
The Soan and Haro are the two
in Pakistan? Khan Mehtar Zai
rivers of? Potohar Plateau
When the National Anthem was
The area lying between river Beas
played in Pakistan 1st time? 14th
and river Ravi is called? Bari Doab
August 1954.
'Kashmir Solidarity Day'. is observed
When Pakistan became the member
in Pakistan each year on? 5 Feb.
of UNO? 30 September 1947.

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The Province of Pakistan which Sharif


covers the largest area 43% is? Which is the highest Military award
Balochistan (Punjab 25.8 in Pakistan? Nishan-e-Haider
percent) Which is the highest Civil award of
The Second Prime Minister and Pakistan? Nishan-e-Pakistan
Governor of Pakistan? Nazimuddin Which is the coldest place of
Who is the first woman Prime Pakistan? Sakardo
Minister of Pakistan? Benazir Bhutto The area of Pakistan is? 796,096 sq
122 Km.
Who had the longest period of rule
The first recipient of Nishan-e-
to his credit? Gen Zia-ul-Haq
Haider was? Capt. Sarwar Shaheed
Who had shortest tenure of
Famous lake Saif ul Maluk is located
President? Z.A. Bhutto
in? Kaghan
Who had shortest tenure as
The length of Indus River? 2896 Km.
Governor-General of Pakistan? Khawaja
Who headed the commission
Nazimuddin
formed by Ayub Khan for drafting the
Point out the name of first Governor
1962 Constitution?
of State Bank? Zahid Hussain
Manzoor Qadir
Who was the first Female Governor?
The number of seats of National
Begum Rana Liaquat Ali
Assembly won by Awami League in the
Who was the first Chief of Staff of
1970 election?
the Armed Forces? Gen. Tikka Khan.
160
Who was the first Chief Justice of
Bangladesh came into existence on?
Pakistan? Justice Abdul Rashid
16th December 1971.
Who was the first Chief of the Air
The number of Articles included in
Force? Air Marshal Zafar Ahmad
the constitution of 1973? 280
Who was the First Chief of Staff of
Z.A. Bhutto took oath as President
the Navy? Hafeez Ahmad
under the Provisional Constitution on?
Who was the First Chairman Joint
21st April
Chiefs of Staff Committee? General
1972.
Muhammad

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The new capital of Pakistan was Youm-e-Fazia is observed on? 7th


given the name of Islamabad on? 24th September
Feb 1959. Rawal Dam is near Islamabad on
Gen. Ayub Khan suspended Iskandar Kurang river
Mirza on? 27th October 1958 Chaman is famous for? Fruit
123 Lal Suhanra Park is in? Bahawalpur
The Qadianis were declared as
RCD agreement concluded between
minority in the National Assembly on?
Turkey Iran and Pakistan on? 21 st July
7th September
1964
1974.
Where is Masjid Wazir Khan? Lahore.
When Zakat and Ushr Ordinance
Federal Sharit Court was established
was enforced? 20th June 1980
in? 1979
Muhammad Khan Junejo took oath
Nationalization of industries was
as Prime Minister of Pakistan on? 23rd
started by? Z.A. Bhutto
March 1985.
Qisa Khawani Bazar is in? Peshawar
One Unit was formed in? 1955
Bolan Pass meets? Quetta with
Gwadar became the part of Pakistan
Afghanistan
in? 1958
Boundary line between Azad
Balochistan was given status of
Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir is
Province? 1970
called Control Line
West Pakistan was divided into four
(720Km)
provinces in? 1973
Boundary between India and
The post of C.N.C was changed in
Pakistan demarcated by Sir Cyril
Chief of Staff? 1976.
Radcliff is called Radcliff
Banks were nationalized in Pakistan
Line
in? 1974
In Rann of Kutch dispute in 1965,
Karakoram highway which was
Pakistan declared frontier between
completed In 15 years was formally
Pakistan and India
opened in? 1978
is 24 Parallel Line
River Indus enters in Pakistan near? 124
Chelas

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Which city of Pakistan is known as withdrawn under NRO reopen with


the ‗City of Colleges‘? Lahore immediate effect on 16th December
What is Pakistan's major export? 2009
Taxtile industry (Cotton) (second rice) What is the full name of Kerry-Lugar
The Quaid-i-Azam was born in Wazir Bill? Enhanced Partnership with
Mension Karachi Pakistan Act of
Which is the first newspaper of Urdu 2009
language? Jam-e-Jahan Numma (1st Under ‗Enhanced Partnership with
Pakistani __ Pakistan Act of 2009‘ what will USA
Amroz) provide
When Radcliffe Award was Pakistan? $ 1.5 billion annually
announced? 17th August 1947 For how long Pakistan would get the
Which of the following king has US aid under Kerry-Lugar bill? 5 years
introduced Land Revenue system in How much total US aid will flow to
subcontinent? Sher Pakistan under Kerry-Lugar bill over
Shah Suri the five years?
Talbul project is disputed between US$ 7.5 billion
Pakistan and India. Gilgit-Baltistan (empowerment and
Mehdi Shah was elected first Chief Self-Governance) Order, 2009 was
Minister of Gilgit Baltistan. approved on
Rah-e-Rasat Operation was started August 29, 2009
by Army of Pakistan in Swat 7th NFC award was signed by prime
Rah-e-Nijat Operation was started minister and other chief ministers of all
by Army of Pakistan in South provinces
Waziristan on 30th December 2009.
17 Member bench of SC has Shahbaz Airbase is located in
declared NRO null & void and Jacobabad.
unconstitutional all cases Shamsi Airbase is located in Quetta.

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In the line of Fire‖is the Self and Sovereignty book is written


autobiography of General Pervez by Ayesha Jalal
Musharraf The Making of Pakistan book is
125 written by K. K. Aziz
Who wrote ―Freedom Movement of
The Emergence of Pakistan book is
India‖? I.H.Qureshi
written by Ch. Mohammad Ali
Reconstruction of Religious
Towards Pakistan book is written by
Thoughts in Islam‖is written by
Waheed-uz-Zaman
Allama Iqbal
A Passage to India book is written
The Idea of Pakistan‖is a famous
by E.M. Forster
book written by Stephen Philip Cohen
The old name of Dhaka is Jehangir
Pakistan, the Heart of Asia is written
Nagar
by Liaquat Ali Khan.
What is the old name of Jaccoabad?
Who wrote India wins Freedom?
Khan Garh
Maulana Abu‘al Kalam Azad
What is the new name of Salwan
The writer of The Spirit of Islam is
Kot? Sialkot
Amir Ali 126
Struggle for Pakistan was written by When the name of Lyallpur was
I.H. Qureshi changed to Faisalabad? 1977
The author of Pathway to Pakistan is Which city is known as Switzerland
Choudhry Khaliquzzaman of Pakistan? Swat
The writer of Friends Not Masters is What is the old name of Quetta
Ayub Khan city? Shal Kot
'Daughter of the East' book is What is the old name of Sahiwal?
written by Benazir Bhutto Montgomery
Democracy and Authoritarianism in Pakistan became the member of
South Asia book is written by Ayesha UNO on 30 September, 1947
Jalal The last Governor General and first
The State of Martial Rule book is viceroy of united India was Lord
written by Ayesha Jalal Cunning.

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The last viceroy of united India was What is the name of Hyderabad at
Lord Mount Batten the time of Muhammad Bin Qasim?
Sindh is known as Bab-ul-Islam. Neroon Kot
The Objective Resolution was put What is the old name of Attock?
forwarded by Liaqat Ali Khan on 12 Cambellpur
March,1949. What is the old name of Zhob? Fort
Khushal Khan Khatak and Rehman Sandeman
Baba are two famous Pushto poets. Which of the following name is the
The State Bank was inaugurated by old name of pakpattan? Ajodhan Pur
Quaid-e-Azam on 1st July 1948. (by Akbar the
The first constitution of Pakistan Great)
came into force on 23rd March 1956 What is the new name of Hindu
and cancelled on 7 Bagh? Muslim Bagh
oct 1958. What is the old name of Bin Qasim
Pakistan's second Governer General (sea port)? Pepri
and 2nd Prime Minister was Khawaja 127
Mount Batten announced his plan
Nazimuddin.
on 3rd June 1947.
Sui gas was found in the year 1952.
The first independent ruler of
The first meeting of the Muslim
Muslim India was Qutub uddin Aibak.
League took place in 1907 at Karachi
Partition of Bengal took place on 16
and presided by
th Oct, 1905 (Lord Curzin) and
Adam je pir bhai.
cancelled in
The Cripps Mission visited India in
1911(Hoarding).
1942
All India Congress was founded by
Songs of blood and swords book is
Allan O. Hume in1885.
written by Fatima Bhutto
Badshahi Mosque was built by
The old name of Lahore City is
Aurangzeb Alamgir at Lahore in 1674.
Mahmoodpur.
Babur was the founder of Mughal
Dynasty in1526 and the last Mughal
Emperor of India

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was Bahadur Shah Zafar. Masjid Wazir Khan is situated at


Pakistan's largest steel mill is at pipri Lahore.
(Karachi) formed by the cooperation of Simla Delegation met Lord Wevell in
Russia. 1945.
The Mosque built by Shah Jahan is Pakistan exploded its first atomic
at Thatta. bomb at Chaghi on 28th May 1998.
The true name of Hazrat Mujaddid The period of first five year plan was
Alif Sani was Shaikh Ahmed. 1955-1960.
In the 1945 Muslim League won 30 128
The first Conferences of NAM was
Muslims seats in the central Assembly.
held at Belgrade in 1961 and Pakistan
Sind Madarsa-ul-Islam was founded
joined the
by Hasan Ali Afandi.
NAM in in the year 1979 at Havana.
Syed Ameer Ali founded Muslim
Hazrat Usman Marvandi is known as
League's branch at London in 1908.
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.
The Mughal Emperor Akbar
In 1945-1946 elections Muslim
introduced the ―Deen-e-Elahi‖in
League won all seats in central and
1582.
90% in provincial
Shah Abdul Latif and Sachal Sarmast
assembly.
are two important Sindhi poets.
In 1945,Lord Wavell proposed the
Two places famous for wooden
formation of a temporary government
crafts are Hala and Kashmor in
consisting of
Pakistan.
the political parties of United India.
Sindh Muslim League passed a
According to 3rd June 1947 plan
resolution in 1938.
plebiscite was held in N.W.F.P and
Nizam-e-Mustafa movement was
Silhyte.
carried in the year 1977.
The five principles passed by the
The first Muslim League Government
Non-Aligned countries are called Punj
was formed in Sindh in 1943.
Shilla.
Masjid Mahabat Khan is situated at
Sir Syed brought out the digest
Peshawar.
"Tehzib-ulAkhlaq" in 1870.

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The first central office of Muslim The most important change brought
League was established at Aligarh. about by Minto Morley Reforms (in
The first constituent assembly of 1909) was
Pakistan was dissolved on 24 th Oct, Separate Electorate
1954 and Mir Shuddhi and Sangthan movements
Maulvi Tamizuddin was its speaker. were started at the end of Tehrik e
National Assembly consists of 342 Khilafat
Muslim members and the Senate "Zamindar" was brought about by
consists of 104 Zafar Ali Khan
members. 129
Report of Rowlatt Committee was
Pakistan became the member of U.N
published in 1918
on 30th September 1947 and
Jallianwala Bagh tragedy took place
Afghanistan Opposed
in: 1919
it.
Jinnah resigned from congress
The second constitution of Pakistan
during Nagpur session in 1920
was promulgated on 8 June 1962.
Moplah rising in Malabar took place
Quaid-e-Azam remained member of
in 1921
both Muslim League and Congress for
The Moplah rose against the British
7 years (1913
and Hindu Zamindar.
to 1920)
Which movement was started by Sir
The Swadeshi movement means
Swami Shradhnand?Shuddhi
Boycott of goods (British goods)
Sangthan was started by Pandit
Who delivered the Presidential
Malavia
address in which the Muslim League
Chauri Chaura incident took place in
was established?
1922
Nawab Waqr ul Mulk
Khilafat was abolished by Mustafa
Humdard‖and "Comarade" was
Kamal Pasha in 1924
started by Moulana Muhammad Ali
Simon Commission was sent to India
Jinnah was the Principle architect of
in 1927 Muhammad Shafee and the
Lucknow pact
other was led

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by Quaid e Azam. Macdonald


Which party was divided into pro Second Round Table Conference
changers and changers? Congress was held in 1931
Nehru Report was an answer to the Communal award was published in
challenge given by Lord Birkenhead 1932
Nehru Report accepted the 130
What was the reaction of Congress
following demand a separate province
and Muslim League over Communal
for North-West
Award? Both
Frontier and Sindh
Disliked
Jinnah Fourteen points were offered
The recommendation of Round
in 1929(M.Ali Johar helped in 14points)
Table Conference was published in
Which member of Simon
1933.
Commission resigned and replaced by
The whole of India Act of 1935 came
another member Stephen
into operation in provincial part in
Walsh
1937
Dyarchy was scrapped in 1919
Anandhnath is a novel and Nagri is
Reforms
a Script
The first session of Round Table
Pirpur Report was about Congress
Conference was opened in London
ministries (By Mahadi 1n 1938)
Which party was not present in First
Shareef Pur report was about Bihar
Round Table Conference Congress
Who wrote" Muslim Suffering under
Which party was not present in First
Congress Rule"? Fazl ul Haq
Round Table Conference Congress
Wardha scheme was about
Federal form of Government for
Education
India was approved by British in First
The author of Wardha Scheme was
Round Table
Zakir Hussain
Conference
Day of Deliverance was celebrated
Who was the Prime Minster of
on 22nd December 1939
England during First Round Table
"Now or Never" pamphlet was
Conference?Ramsay
written in 1933 byCh. Rehmat Ali

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"Pakistan National Movement" was In the provincial elections of 1946


founded by Ch. Rehmat Ali Congress won 930 seats and Muslim
"Outline of a Scheme of Indian League won 428
federation" was written by Sikandar seats
Hayat Khan In Provincial elections of 1946 total
Lahore resolution was introduced by seats of Muslim League were 492
Fazl ul Haq in 1940 131
In the Cabinet mission who many
"Thoughts on Pakistan" was written
Cabinet Ministers were present 3
by Ambedkar.
The name of the Cripps Mission was
The British August offer was made in
made after Sir Stafford Cripps who was
1940
The
What was the response of Muslim
President of the Board Trade
League over British offer? Neither
The Cabinet Mission members were
accepted nor
parleyed with how many Muslim
rejected
members 4
Which Congress leader thought after
Cripps Mission Published its report
Lahore Resolution that the partition
on 30th March 1942
was
The main emphasis in Cripps
unavoidable?Raja Gopal Acharia
Mission was on Creation of new
Sapru proposals were offered in
Dominion
1945
Non accession clause was
Liaquat – Desai Pact was concluded
mentioned in Cripps mission
in 1945
"Quit India" movement was started
Wavell plan was made in 1945
in 1942
(Parity was the issue in Wavel Plan)
In the Cabinet Mission provinces
In1945 elections, out of total 102
were divided into how many sections?
seats of Central Assembly,Congress
Three
won 57and Muslim
Quaid e Azam, for the continuation
league won 30 seats
of Cabinet mission, demanded how
many portfolios?

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Five "Dawn", the Muslim League


In Cabinet Mission plan total newspaper was started in
portfolios were Sixteen 1942(founder M.Ali Jinnah)
Congress was awarded how many Besides Jinnah who was the ex-
portfolios?Six officio member of Muslim League
How many portfolios were given to Working Committee
Muslim League?Five Liaquat Ali Khan
How many portfolios were reserved Direct Action resolution was passed
for minorities?Three in July 1946
Lord Wavell was replace by Lord 132
Jinnah's speeches were translated
Mountbatten
into Urdu often by Nawab Bahadur Yar
The only Indian on the Viceroy lord
Jung.
Mountbatten staff was V.P. Menon
Who gave Fatwas in 1945 and
V.P. Menon prepared the final draft
forbade to joining Muslim League?
of the transfer of Power
Maulana Hussain
Lady Mountbatten is said to be the
Ahmad Madni
close friend of Nehru
Which party leader labeled Quaid e
What was the name of the daughter
Azam as "Kafre azam"? Jamiyat al
of Nehru?Indra
Ulema-i- Hind
Who wanted to become the joint
Which magazine criticized Jinnah's
Governor General of India and
decision to become the Governor
Pakistan? Mountbatten
General?Economist
Who decided, at the time of
Whom Jinnah appointed the
partition, the fate of Baluchistan? Shahi
Governor of NWFP? Sir George
Jirga
Cunningham
By which method fate of NWFP was
Soon after the establishment of
decided? Referendum
Pakistan which Prime minister had
Jinnah was by origin a Khoja
been the Ambassador
(Language Gujarati)
to Burma also?Muhammad Ali Bogra
Battle of Buxer: 1764

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First census in Sub-Continent: Simla Agreement—July 03,1972


1881(Lord Rippon) Tashkent Declaration—January
Jamrud Fort: Gen Hari Singh Nalwa 10,1966
The Home Rule League: sep 3, 1916- First expedition landed on
--Anne Besent & Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak Antarctica: January 15, 1991
Five mountain ranges of Pakistan: 1- First day-night international one-day
Himalaya 2-karakoram 3-hindukash 4- cricket match in Pak:March 17,1996
Suleman First radio station: August 14,1948
5-Salt range (Karachi)
Rabi season: January to May First TV---- November 26.1964
Khareef season: June to September (Lahore)
First private airline: The Hajveri PTV‘s colour transmission---
Airline December 20,1976
Pak,afgh,CARS and China borders Radio Pak. Converted into
meet at the Hindukash range Pak.Broad.corp.in December 20.1972
Nalter is famous for snow skiing Warsak Dam-NWFP-------1960 on
Highest peak in Chagai—the Malik kabal river
Naru peak Gawadar Port ---September 9,1958
Hamun-i-Mashkel----54 miles buy by Feroz khan Noon Oman
Mohanjo Daro-----The Larkana distt Total area of Northern
(1922) Agencies:27,000 sq.km
Harappa--------The Sahiwal distt "Pakistan‘‘ is both a Persian and an
(1921) Urdu word
Area of Sind 140914 sq.km Congress ministries resigned on
NWFP------74521 October 22,1939---and Deliverance
Balochistan—347190 Day on December
Punjab----205345 22,1 One-Unit---October 14,1955 to
Pakistan‘s first Embassy (Iran) July 01,1970
133
Khyber Agency—2776 sq.km
Kurram Agency---3380 sq.km

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Nationalization of vital industries by First state that joined


Bhutto through an Ord.on January Pakistan:Bahawalpur State
02,1972 First SOS village: 1977-LAHORE
Complete nationalization of banks: National Anthem: first broadcast on
January 01,1974 radio on august 13,1954
Zia---president on September 16, First bio-gas plant: 1974(Karachi)
1978 when tenure of Ch.Fazal Ilahi got Balochistan: status of province on
expired. July 01,1970
1984----Ban on student and union The designation of commander in
organizations chief changed into chief of staff on
Zia referendum: December 19,1984 march 02,1976
Zia regime—non-party elections— Rafiq Ahmed Bajwa used the term of
February 1985 Nizam e Mustafa during PNA
Tragedy of Ojri camp: April 10,1988 movement in 1977
Geneva Convention---Junejo signs Zakat o Ushar Ordinance: June
on April 16,1988 20,1980
Iraqi Ambassador—persona non 22 points of 31 Ulema: January
grata—expelled---February 1973 24,1951
Qisas and Diyat Ord. : October 8th Amendment Ord.:March 02,1985
13,1990 Soviet Union dismembered on
First woman bank: December December 21,1991
01,1989(Nusrat Bhutto-karachi) Meenar e Pakistan: its model was
134 prepared in 1963, completed on
First postal stamp: July 09,1948
October 31, 1968.
First fed. ombudsman(Sardar
1947-48: per capita income was 311
M.Iqbal—February 25,1983—for 4
Rs.
years)
Ameer e Kuwait was the first foreign
President of UN Gen.Assemlby—Sir
head of the state who visited Pakistan.
Zafar ullah Khan—17th UN session
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar succeeded
Oldest cantonment: Kohat
Moodi as Governor of Punjab.

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Liaquat Nehru Pact: signed on April Colombo Plan: 6 year development


18,1950 plan—1951—focused Pakistan
M.Ali Bogra Formula: October 1953 NWFP Referendum: July 6-17, 1947
PNA(Pakistan National Alliance) Congress Ministies of NWFP(Dr.Khan
against Bhutto Sahib) dismissed by Quaid on August
MRD(Movement for Rehabilitation of 22,1947
Democracy) against Zia Liaquat Ali Khan‘s first foreign visit
First Constituent Assembly: first after partition was towards India in
session on August 10,1947----total April 1950
members(69) Khawaja Nazimudin resigned on
Justice Abdur Rasheed administer April 19,1953
oath from Quaid as Gov.Gen Sindh was separated from Bombay
Syed Akbar attacked Liaquat Ali presidency in the year 1935
Khan The first General elections of
OIC Summit in Lahore: February Pakistan were held in the year 1970
1974---Bangladesh recognized Immediately after Independence
135 from the British India forcefully
Six points of Sheikh Mujeeb:
annexed Kashmir.
February 1966
The first Saint to came South Asia
Baba Guru Nanak: born in 1469
Sheikh ismail lahori 1005 A.D
Lowari Tunnel is in Chitral
Who is called the "Parrot of India"?
Before partition, there were only
Amir Khusro
three dams in our country: 136
o 1-Khushdil Khan(1890-Balochistan) 137

o 2-Spinarez(1945-Balochistan) Geography of
o 3-Namal Dam(1913-Mianwali) Pakistan
First atomic energy institute: January Total area of Pakistan is 769,096 sq
1955 km, and the total area of Azad Kashmir
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission is 13,297 km.
(PAEC):1956—Dr.Nazir Ahmed-first Pakistan lies between 61E to 75.5 E
chairman longitrade and 24N to 37N Latitudes.

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The standard time of Pakistan is five two boundary lines between India and
hours ahead of Greenwhich Mean Pakistan. Run off kuchh is also called
time. 24 th
The tropic of Cancer (23N 30N) does parallel line, it was signed in 1968. Two
and allow the sun rays to become railway lines connect Pakistan with
very, therefore India. One through Wagah near Lahore
Pakistan records high temperature in connects Atari near Amritsar. Other
summer and the winter are not very exists
severe. between khokrapar (Sindh) and
Pakistan is surrounded by land on Munabao (India) in 1949 leare-fire line
three sickles east, west and North and came into
Arabian Sea is on its existence, but line of control (720 km)
South and makes 1046 km (650 miles) was demarcated in 1972 (simla
coast line. agreement).
Pakistan‘s territory sea limit is 12 China lies in the North of Pakistan.
nm; the Exclusive meantime economic Karakoram and Himalayas are two
zone of Pakistan is snow
240 nm. capped mountain Ranges which make
Out of the total area of Pakistan 1% a border between the two
is levered by Islamabad (906 sq km). countries.Boundary agreement
Out of total area of Pakistan, FATA between china and Pakistan was
covers 3% I, e. 27,220 sq km. ringed in 1963.
58% area of Pakistan is covered by The border between Pakistan and
Mountains and plateaus and 42% by china is 585 km.
plains and detests. Afghanistan is located of the North
Pakistan is Land locked from three Western border of Pakistan. Pakistan
sides. It has following immediate had a
neighbors.
longest border with Afghanistan which
East India, 1610 km (1000 miles)
is 2252 km. It is called Durand line. It
border. Radchiff live and Run off
was
Kuchh are

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established in 1893 by an agreement It can effectively guard the Strait of


between Afghanistan British Rulers. Hormuz which is a major route for oil
There and other traffic of the
are two important Roads that link Gulf area.
Afghanistan with Pakistan. One links Baluchistan is the largest province
Peshawar according to area and least populous
with Kabul Via the famous Khyber province of Pakistan.
Pass. Another links Quetta to Kandhar It covers 44% total area of Pakistan. It
via the has common borders with Iran and
Khojak Pass. Afghanistan. It shares
Iran lies to the South west of its border with the remaining three
Pakistan. There is 805 km long direct provinces and the Arabian Sea also.
border Punjab is the second largest
between Pakistan and Iran.The province according to area and first
boundary line demarcated in 1960. largest in population. It
There is a covers 25.8% area of the total area of
railway link between Pakistan and Iran. Pakistan. In the east, it has a common
Koh-i-Taftan is border railway station border with India
in and internally Sindh lies to its south,
138 KPK to the west and Jammu and
Pakistan and Zahedan in Iran. Another
Kashmir to the North.
road links sowthern Balochistan
Sindh is the third largest province
through
according to area and second largest
turbot and Mand with Iran.
in population. It
Wakkan, a narrow strip of
covers 17.7% of the total area of
Afghanistan separates Pakistan from
Pakistan. It has common border with
Tajikistan one
India, Punjab, Balochistan
of the Land locked central Asian states.
and the Arabian Sea.
The Strait of Hormuz is close to
Pakistan. Pakistan port Gawadar is very
strategically located.

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa covers 6% The Karakoram Mountains lie on


area out of the total area of Pakistan. North of the Indus River and extend
It has common border northward beyond the
with Punjab, Balochistan and Northern borders of Pakistan. They are nearly
Area. 200 km wide.
Islamabad 906 sq km. 0.1% of total The Karakoram Range is most
Area of Pakistan. extensively snow covered, eighteen
Siachen is the highest battlefield in glaciers ranging from 7 km
world it is the largest glacier of to 72 km are found here. The longest
Pakistan it is 45 miles long are the Siachen 72 kms and the Biafo
and 2000 feet high. 625 kms.
K-2 is the highest mountain in Total area covered by glaciers in
Pakistan, it is located in Karakoram Pakistan is 13% of total area of
mountain range, and its Pakistan it is 13680 sq km.
height is 8611 meters. It was first Batura, Biafo Shispar chogo Lungma
conquered by Good win Austin in 1954 glaciers are also located in Karakoram
that‘s why it is also Mountain Range.
called Good win Aust in. It is the 139
The world‘s highest passes such as
second highest peak in the world.
Khunjrab, Lawari and Shandoor are
The youngest mountains of the
siuated in Karakoram
world (Himalayas) are present in
Mountain Range.
Pakistan but oldest
The highest Peak of Himalayas
mountains are in India.Karakoram
Range in Pakistan is Naga Parbat. It is
Range separates Pakistan from china
8126m high and second
and made a boundary
highest Peak in Pakistan. It was first
between two countries.
conquered in 1953.
Hindu Kush Range separates
The highest Peak of Hindu Kush
Pakistan from Afghanistan.
range is Tirch Mir. It is 7670m high. It
starts from Pamir.

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In Pakistan five Peaks have more Dargai Pass connects Mardan with
than 8000m height. Pakistan has 82 Malakand.
Peaks in her territory. Lawari Pass located in Dir is 3188m
Hindu Kush Mountain is mostly high. It connects Dir with Chitral.
located in Afghanistan. It guards the Bolan Pass located in Sulaiman
northern border of Range is 989 meters high. It connects
Pakistan. Areas of Chitral and Dir are in Quetta with Sindh
this Mountain Range. Plains.
Valley of Hunza is in between the Gomal pass located in Waziristan
Karakoram and Himalaya is located Hills connects Dera Ismail Khan with
near the Koh-e-Safed.it Ghazni a Province of
is on the South of River Kabul. It is Afghanistan.
3000 m high. Babusar pass located in great
Khyber Pass is also located in Koh- Himalaya is a link between Mansehra
e-Safed Mountain Range. Its average and Northern Areas of
height is 3000m. Pakistan. It is 4173m high. It also
The highest Peak of Koh-e-Sulaiman connects Abbotabad with Gilgit.
range is Takhat-e-Sulaiman. Its height Khojak passes connects Cheman
is 3500m. with Qila Abdullah (Afghanistan). It is
Siachen glacier is located in the 1312m high in Toba
region of Baltistan. It is the largest Kakar Range.
glacier of Pakistan it is Malakand pass connects Peshawar
72km long. It is also the highest with Chitral.
glacier of Pakistan. Baroghil pass connects Chitral with
The highest pass in Pakistan is Wahkhan.
Karakoram pass, Khyber Pass is 54km Muztagh pass connects Baltistan
long pass; it connects with China. It is a gateway to Chinese
Pakistan with Afghanistan through area Yarkand.
Peshawar. The Baroghil pass connects Pakistan
with Wahkhan in Afghanistan.

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The Dorah and Shera Shing passes Warsak Dam is built on Kabul River.
also lie between Pakistan and The Tanda Dam is the Kohat River,
Afghanistan. which is a tributary of Kabul River.
140 The chagai Hills, the northernmost
Potwar Plateau and the salt ranges
range are located at Pakistan Afghan
are in between the River Indus and
border they are about
River Jehlum.
130km long.
Margalla Hills of Islamabad are
Tala Jogian is a highest Peak of Salt
located in the Potwar Plateau. It is on
Range, it is 975 meters high. It is in
the River Soan.
between River
The Passes Kurram, Tochi and
Jehlum & River Sawan.
Cromal are named after the rivers near
The Pakistan total Coastal area is
which they are located.
1046 Kilometers long, the Makran
River Swat is a tributary of River
Coast extending from
Kabul.
Karachi in the east to Jiwani in the
Lake Saiful Muluk in the upper
west. Overall the Makran Coast is fairly
Kaghan Valley is located in Himalaya
straight with no
Range.
marked indentions.
Satpara Lake near Skardu is located
The Makran Coast has a number of
in the Himalaya Mountain Range of
uplift terraces which make an Island
Pakistan.
shape there are
Beautiful Hill station of Pakistan live
Cliften Hills,
Ghora Gali, Nathia Gali and Murree are
Manora, Cape Morze, Ormara, Gwadar
located in
and Jiwani.The largest Island of
Himalaya Mountain Range.
Pakistan is Manora.
Sakesar 1527 meters high Peak is
Sinking is a Chinese Provice with
the highest Peak of Salt Range in
which Pakistani boundry is connected.
Pakistan.
Zahidan is area of Iran with which
Kallar Kahar, Uchali and Khabeki are
Pakistani boundary is connected.
the beautiful laves of River Jehlum in
Salt Range.

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Ghazni, Kandhar, Paktia and Wakhan The longest river of Balochistan is


are the areas of Afghanistan with Hingol. Balochistan other rivers Porali
which Pakistan shares and Dasht are major
her border which is commonly called rivers.
Durand Line. It is 2252 kilometers long. The Indus River risen from Tibet, it is
Thar desert lies in between River also called the Nile of Pakistan, it is
Jhelum and River Indus. the longest river of
Kharan it is located in North West of Pakistan and River Ravi is the Smallest.
Balochistan Province. 8 Rivers flow in the territory of
River Chenab, Ravi, Sutluj and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Zhob, Mula,
Jhelum join the River Indus at Kot Gomal, Sowat, Kunhar,
Mithan. Cholistan or Rohi Kuram, Parorj Kora).
75000 sq km Bahawalpur, Sukkur, Khair The River Ravi Originates from
pur, Sanghar, Mir pur Khas, Tharparkar. Indian state Himalaya Paradesh. It is
Cholistan or 115km long.
Rohi in Sindh is called patand Thar in The Harappa a historical city is
Northern and Southern parts located on River Ravi near Sahiwal.
respectively. Chenab and Jehlum flow from
141 Kashmir.
The Source of Indus River is
Length of Pak-India border is 1,610
Mansorawar Lake in Tibet.
km. Length of Pak-Iran border is 805
The Indus plans from East to West.
km.Length of Pak-
The Indus and its tributaries constitute
China border is 595 km. Length of
the whole River
Pak-Afghan border is 2252 km.
system of Indus. It is 2900 kilometers
Warsak dam is on Kabul River.Rawal
Long River. It has a catchment area of
Dam is on Kurrang River. Khanpur dam
970, 000 square
is on Haro
kms.
River.Tanda dam is in Baluchistan.
Jhelum and Chenab Rivers meet at
Tarbela deam was completed in 1969.
Trimmu Headworks.

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Muztagh pass connects Baltistan Sakesar 1527 meters high Peak is


with China. It is a gateway to Chinese the highest Peak of Salt Range in
area Yarkand. Pakistan.
The Baroghil pass connects Pakistan 142
Kallar Kahar, Uchali and Khabeki are
with Wahkhan in Afghanistan.
the beautiful laves of River Jehlum in
The Dorah and Shera Shing passes
Salt Range.
also lie between Pakistan and
Warsak Dam is built on Kabul River.
Afghanistan.
The Tanda Dam is the Kohat River,
Potwar Plateau and the salt ranges
which is a tributary of Kabul River.
are in between the River Indus and
The chagai Hills, the northernmost
River Jehlum.
range are located at Pakistan Afghan
Margalla Hills of Islamabad are
border they are about
located in the Potwar Plateau. It is on
130km long.
the River Soan.
Tala Jogian is a highest Peak of Salt
The Passes Kurram, Tochi and
Range, it is 975 meters high. It is in
Cromal are named after the rivers near
between River
which they are located.
Jehlum & River Sawan.
River Swat is a tributary of River
The Pakistan total Coastal area is
Kabul.
1046 Kilometers long, the Makran
Lake Saiful Muluk in the upper
Coast extending from
Kaghan Valley is located in Himalaya
Karachi in the east to Jiwani in the
Range.
west. Overall the Makran Coast is fairly
Satpara Lake near Skardu is located
straight with no
in the Himalaya Mountain Range of
marked indentions.
Pakistan.
Bolan Pass connects Queta-
Beautiful Hill station of Pakistan live
Afghanistan.
Ghora Gali, Nathia Gali and Murree are
Tochi Pass connects Pakistan-China.
located in
Length of Silk Rourte (Korakorum
Himalaya Mountain Range.
Route) is 965 km.

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Madhupur Head works is located on The coldest place in Pakistan is


the river Ravi.Ferozpur Head works is Sakardu and hottest place is
located on river Jacababad.
Sutluj. Most of the Hosiery Industry is
Pakistan bought Gwadar from King located in Karachi.
of maskat at the cost of 40 lakh 143
The Heavy Mechanical complex was
pounds on 8th September
established with the help of China at
1958.
Taxila.
Six barrages are constructed on the
Kohat is the oldest cantonment of
River Indus. Barrages on Indus are
Pakistan.
Toonsa, Jinnah,
Sukkur barrage is the largest
Sukkur, Gudo, Kotri & Ghulam
barrage of Pakistan completed in 1932.
Mohammad.
Baheshti Darwaza is located in
Three deserts are located in
Pakpattan.
Pakistan, which are namely; Thar
Hazrat Data Gunj Baksh came in
(Sindh), Thal, Cholistan
Lahore in 1039 A.D. from the city of
(Punjab).
Ghazni.
Hindu-kush range is also known as
Sher Shah built G.T. Road and
Little Pamirs.
Rohtas fort. Imperial Highway is the
Sub-Himalya is also known as
old name of G.T. Road.
Siwaliks.
Nanga Parbat is located in Himalaya
The Sindh Sagar Doab is also known
Range. It is commonly known as Killer
as Thal Desert.
Mountain.
Takht-i-Suleman is the highest peak
Karakoram highway was completed
of Sulaiman Mountains.
in 1978. Karakoram was completed in
Hispar Glacies is located in Hunza.
the total period of
Katch and Gawadar are the districts
2
of Makran Division.
Karakoram is a Turkish word.
Pakistan can be divided into six
Karakoram highway passes through
natural regions.
khunjrab pass.

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Punial is said to be the place where Kharan district of the country having
„heaven and earth meet‟. lowest population density.
Siachin glacier is located near Astor. 144
In violation of lndus Basin Treaty
Hunza is called real Shangrilla.
1960, India has constructed Wullar
French Beach is located at Karachi.
barrage on River
Ranikot Fort is the largest fort of
Jhelum.
Pakistan, which is located near
Water -flows of the river are
Hyderabad.
diverted to Wuller Barrage through the
Meerani Dam is under construction
construction of
near Turbat.
KishanganDam.
Chashma barrage was built in 1971
India is constructing Kishanganga
on river Indus.
Dam in Baramula.
Warsak dam was built in 1960 on
India has constructed “Baglihar
river Kabul.
Dam” in occupied Kashmir`s district of
Rawal dam was built in 1965 on
Doda.
river Kurang.
“AKHORI DAM” is located across
Pakistan‟s oldest archaeological site
Nandnakas near Akhori village about
is situated near Larkana.
28 KM east of
Khewra is the main source of
Attock Punjab.
gypsum in Pakistan.
Largest district of Punjab by area is
Sainadak is famous for copper, silver
Bahawalpur. Tropic of cancer crosses
and gold.
Pakistan.
Peshawar means „city of flowers‟.
Pakistan has the second largest
Lahore Fort was built in 1560.
Muslim population in the world. About
Mahbub-ul-Haq Human
one fifth of the
Development Center is locates at
population lives below the
Islamabad.
international poverty line (US$1.25 per
Nasirabad region of Balochistan will
day).
be irrigated through Kachi cananl.

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More than 60 languages are spoken Hina Lake is situated near Quetta.
in Pakistan. English is the official Which cities of Iran and Pakistan are
language of Pakistan linked through railway line? Quetta-
and is used in government. Zedan
96% of the population is Muslims. Which is the biggest earth filled
Just over 1.5% is Christians. dam of Pakistan? Tarbela
Pakistan has the sixth largest military Sui gas field is the biggest natural
force in the world. gas field in Pakistan. It is located near
Pakistan has cold, dry winters and Sui in Balochistan.
hot, wet summers. The gas field was discovered in the
Despite once being called the late 1952 and the commercial
world‘s most dangerous country in a exploitation of the field began
British magazine (The in 1955.Mari is the second biggest
Economist), the tourism industry is natural gas field of Pakistan
growing in Pakistan. 145
Balloki Headworks was built on the
Muslim Bagh in Khyber
river Ravi.
Pakhtunkhwa is famous for the mineral
Masjid Wazir Khan is located in
of Chromite.
Lahore and Masjid Muhbat Khan is
Hazara division of Khyber
located in Peshawar.
Pakhtunkhwa province comprises five
Hamun Maskhel Lake present in
districtd including
Baluchistan plateau. It is Lake of Salt
abbottabad, Batagram, Kohistan,
water.
Mansehra and Haripur.
Haleji Lake is situated in Sindh. Sat
Hindko language is prominent in
Para Lake is situated in Baltistan
Hazara division.
(Sakardu).
Kallar Kahar situated in salt range
The greatest fort of Pakistan that is
near Chakwal.
Rani Kot Fort is situated near the city
Wullar Lake is a source of Jhelum.
Hyderabad.
Warsak dam was constructed in
Gandhara Art is related to Taxila.
1960.It is located on River Kabul.

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‗Marala‘ Headworks has been The M8 will start from Ratodero in


constructed on River Chenab. Sindh Province and enter Balochistan
"The place where heaven and earth Province passing
meet" these words are said about near thetowns of Khuzdar, Awaran,
Punial place. Hoshab, Turbat before joining the
Kalabagh Makran Coastal Highway
is a town and union council of just east of the port city of Gwadar.
Mianwali District in the Punjab The Siachen glacier is the highest
province of battleground on earth, where India
Pakistan. and Pakistan have fought
It is located on the western bank of intermittently since April 13, and
Indus River. 1984.It is located in Baltistan (Kashmir).
It is the site of the proposed Pakistan lies of the North tropic
Kalabagh Dam. zone of Cancer.
It is also famous for its red hills of Soan and Haro are the famous rivers
the salt range and scenic view of the of Potwar platue.
Indus Ghulam Muhammad Barrage is also
River traversing through the hills. called Kotri Barrage.
It also produces handicrafts 146
The extinct volcano ―Koh-i-
especially footwear, Makhadi Halwa
Sultan‖in Baluchistan contains the
and also famous
deposits of Sulphur.
for minerals of Iron.
The first railway track was
The M8 will have 4-lanes and a total
established between Karachi and Kotri.
length of 892 km. Initially, 2-lanes will
Jehlum and Chenab rivers meet at
be constructed
Trimmu.
after the
The 80 percentage of Muslims in
completion of which another 2-lane
Jammu and Kashmir.
will be added, thus making a total of
Indus River
4-lanes.
is a major river which flows through
Pakistan.

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It also has courses through western Simly Dam is an 80m high earthen
Tibet (inChina) and Northern India. embankment dam on the Soan River,
Originating in the Tibetan plateau in 30 km east of
the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar, Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
the river runs a course through the Kalabagh iron deposits are largest in
Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan with an estimated reserve of
Gilgit, 309 m tons.
Baltistan and flows through Pakistan in The Hasni tribe is settled in Western
a southerly direction along the entire Balochistan.
length of Pakistan to merge into the Rechna and Bari Doabs are
Arabian Sea near the port city of considered thickly populated region.
Karachi in Excavations at moenjo daro have
Sindh. revealed in earthen vessels Millet
The total length of the river is 2900 grains.
km. Kurram pass joins Parachinar with
It is Pakistan's longest river and also Afghanistan.
called the father of rivers. 147
148
Ningrahar, Pakita and Ghazni
Tarbela Dam (or the National Dam),
provinces of Afghanistan shares border
the world's largest earth-filled dam
with Pakistan.
on one of the world's most important
Khar is a famous town of Bajour.
rivers -
The Margalla Hills — also called the
the Indus-, is 103 km from Rawalpindi
Margalla Mountain Range, is a hill
near Haripur District.
range part of the
It is a major source of Pakistan's
lesser Himalayas located north of
total hydroelectric capacity.
Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tarbela Dam is part of the Indus
Hungol is the largest river of
Basin Project, which resulted from a
Balochistan. water treaty

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signed in 1960 between India and Mirani Dam multipurpose project is


Pakistan, guaranteeing Pakistan water located on Dasht River, about 30 miles
supplies west of Turbat in
independent of upstream control by Makran Division of Balochistan.
India. Hub Dam is a large water storage
Construction began in 1968, reservoir constructed in 1981 on the
completed in 1976 Hub River on the arid
at a cost of Rs.18.5 billion. plains north of Karachi on provincial
It is the biggest hydel power station border between Balochistan and Sindh,
in Pakistan having a capacity of Pakistan.
generating The Kalabagh dam is a mega water
3,478 MW of electricity. reservoir that Government of Pakistan
Mangla Dam was constructed on the planning to
river Jhelum in 1967. develop across the Indus River, one of
Diamer-Bhasha Dam the world's largest rivers. The
is the name of a dam that has been proposed site for the dam is
planned in the Northern Areas of situated at Kalabagh in Mianwali
Pakistanon District of the northwest Punjab
the River Indus. province, bordering KP.
It is located about 314 km upstream Ghazi Barotha Dam is located on
of Tarbela Dam and about 165 km Indus River in Pakistan. Ghazi Barotha
downstream of Gilgit. Hydroelectric
The dam is supposed to have a project is located around 100 km from
power generation capacity of 4500 Islamabad.
megawatts Gomal Dam is located on Gomal
It is expected to considerable ease River in South Waziristan, KP.
up the skewed hydro to thermal power 149
Namal Lake is located in one corner
generation ratio in Pakistan.
of the Namal valley in Mianwali,
Punjab, Pakistan. This

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lake was created when Namal Dam Mirza laid foundation-stone of the
was constructed in 1913. Guddu Barrage on February 2, 1957.
Khanpur Dam is a dam located on The barrage was com
the Haro River near the town of MISRIOT DAM. Misriot dam is located
Khanpur, about 25 miles 12 km southwest of Rawalpindi. This
from Islamabad, Pakistan. small dam has an
Tanda Dam is lcated in Kohat artificial lake with boating and fishing
District, North-West Frontier Province, facilities.
Pakistan. The site Babusar Pass or Babusar Top is a
comprises a small water storage area mountain pass at the north of the 150
in semi-arid hills in the catchments of km. (93 miles) long
the Kohat Toi River. KaghanValley connecting it with the
TANAZA DAM is a small dam Astore Valley. It is the highest point in
located at about 35 Km southwest of Kaghan Valley.
Rawalpindi on Dhamial Bolan Pass is a mountain pass
Road. Ideal for a day trip, the lake has through the Toba Kakar Range of
a quiet atmosphere. mountains in western
Karoonjhar Dam is a dam in Pakistan, 120 kilometers from the
Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan. Afghanistan border.
The Sukkur barrage is a barrage Broghol, also spelled Boroghil and
across the Indus River near the city of several other ways, is a high mountain
Sukkur, Pakistan. It pass that crosses the
was built during the British Raj from Pamir Mountains and connects the
1923 to 1932 as the Lloyd Barrage to Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan with
help alleviate famines Chitral in Pakistan.
caused by lack of rain. Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain
Guddu Barrage is a barrage across pass on the northern border of
river Indus, near Sukkur in Pakistan. Pakistan with the People's
President Sikander Republic of China.

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Lowari Pass (or Lowari Top) is a high * National Poet: Allama Muhammad
mountain pass that connects Chitral Iqbal (09-11-1877 to 21-04-1938)
with Dir in * Capital: Islamabad
Northern Areas, Pakistan. * Area Total: 796,096 Sq. km.
Shandur Top is a high mountain * Punjab: 205,344 Sq. km.
pass that connects Chitral to Gilgit in * Sindh: 140,914 Sq. km.
Pakistan. * Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa: 74,521 Sq.
Lake Saiful Muluk is a lake located km.
at the northern end of the Kaghan * Balochistan: 347,190 Sq. km.
Valley near Naran. It is * Federally Administered Tribal Areas:
in the north east of Mansehra district 27,22
of North West Frontier Province, * Islamabad (Capital): 906 Sq. km.
Pakistan. * Population : 180 million (estimated)-
Haleji Lake is located in Thatta 132 million (1998 census)
District, Sindh; Pakistan. * Pakistan is divided into four
Ansoo Lake is a high-altitude lake in provinces viz., Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa,
the Kaghan Valley near Malika Parbat Punjab, Sindh and
in the Himalayan Balochistan. The tribal belt adjoining
range.It can be reached by a difficult Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa is managed by
trek from Saiful Mulook Lake. The the Federal
name comes from its Government and is named FATA i.e.,
tear-like shape. Federally Administered Tribal Areas.
150 Azad Kashmir and
151
All about Pakistan Northern Areas have their own
* Official Name: Islamic Republic of respective political and administrative
Pakistan machinery, yet certain of
* Father of the Nation: Quaid-i-Azam their subjects are taken care of by the
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (25-12-1876 to Federal Government through the
11-09-1948) Ministry of Kashmir

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Affairs and Northern Areas. Provinces affairs. It consists of 100 members.


of Pakistan are further divided into ThProvincial Assemblies, Federally
Districts. Administered Tribal
* Religion 95% Muslims, 5% others Areas and Capital form its electoral
* Annual per capital income US $1207 college.
* GDP 2.4% * The National Assembly has a total
* Currency Pak. Rupee. membership of 342 elected
Imports: througsuffrage (272 general
* Industrial equipment, chemicals, seats, 60 women seats and 10 non-
vehicles, steel, iron ore, petroleum, Muslim seats).
edible oil, pulses, tea. Pakistan National Flag :
Dark green with a white vertical bar, a
Exports :
white crescent and a five-pointed star
* Cotton, textile goods, rice, leather
inthe middle. The
items carpets, sports goods, handi-
Flag symbolizes Pakistan's profound
crafts, fish and fish prep.
commitment to Islam, the Islamic
and fruit
world and the rights of
* Languages Urdu (National) and
religious minorities.
English (Official)
National Anthem:
152
Approved in August, 1954
* Literacy rate 57%
Verses Composed by: Abdul Asar
* Government Parliamentary form of
Hafeez Jullundhri
Government Parliament :
Tune Composed by: Ahmed G.
* Parliament consists of two Houses
Chagla
i.e., the Senate (Upper House)
Duration: 80 seconds
anNational Assembly
State Emblem:
(Lower House).
* The State Emblem consists of:
* The Senate is a permanent legislative
1. The crescent and star which are
body and symbolises a procecontinuity
symbols of Islam
in the national
2. The shield in the centre shows four
major crops

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3. Wreath surrounding the shield Major Cities: Islamabad, Karachi,


represents cultural herita4. Scroll Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi,
contains Quaid's motto: Faith, Hyderabad,
Unity, Discipline Faisalabad, Multan and Sialkot
Pakistan's Official Map : Major Crops: Cotton, Wheat, Rice and
* Drawn by Mian Mahmood Alam
Sugarcane
Suhrawardy (1920-1999)
Total cropped area : 25.01 million
* National Flower: Jasmine
hectares
* National Tree: Deodar (Cedrus
Industry: Textiles, Cement, Fertiliser,
Deodara).
Steel, Sugar, Electric Goods,
* National Animal: Markhor.
Shipbuilding
* National Bird: Chakor (Red-legged
Mountain Of Pakistan
partridge)
Peak Mountain Range Height (m)
153
Years of conquered
* National Game: Hockey
1. K2 Karakoram 8611 1954
* Flora: Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar,
2. Naga parbat Himalaya 8126 1953
Maple, Mulberry
3. Crasherburm I Karakoram 8068 1958
* Fauna: The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer,
4. Board Peak Karakoram 8047 1957
Ibex, Chinkara, Black buck, Neelgai,
5. Crasherburm II Karakoram 8035
Markhor, Marco-
1956
Polo sheep, Green turtles, River & Sea
6. sherburm III Karakoram 7952 1975
fish, Crocodile, Waterfowls
7. Crasherburm IV Karakoram 7925
* Popular games: Cricket, Hockey,
1958
Football, Squash.
8. Pakaposhi Karakoram 7788 1958
* Tourist's resorts: Murree, Quetta,
9. Tirch Mir Hindu Kush 7690 1950
Hunza, Ziarat, Swat, Kaghan, Chitral
10. Noshaq Hindu Kush 7484 1960
and Gilgit
154
* Archaeological sites: Moenjo Daro, Provinces:
Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh, Balochistan :
Takht Bhai. Established: 1 July 1970
Provincial Capital: Quetta

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Largest city: Quetta Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) :


Area- Total: 347,190 km2 (134,050.8 sq Districts------1
mi) Area(sq.km)-906
Provincial Assembly seats: 65 Population---805,000
Districts : 30 Federally Administered Tribal Areas
(FATA) :
KhyberPakhtunkhwa :
Districts--------7 tribal agencies and 6
Established: July 1, 1970
frontier regions
Capital: Peshawar
Area(sq.km)---27,220
Largest city: Peshawar
Population-----3,176,000
Area-Tota:l 74,521 km2 (28,772.7 sq
Azad Kashmir:
mi)
Districts------10
Assembly seats: 124
Area(sq.km)-13,297
Districts: 25
Population---2,972,500
Punjab : Gilgit-Baltistan :
Established: 1 July 1970 Districts-------7
Capital: Lahore 156
Area(sq.km)--72,971
Largest city: Lahore
Population----1,800,000
Area Total: 205,344 km2 (79,283.8 sq
NEW Name OLD Name
mi)
Hyderabad Neroon Kot
Assembly seats: 371 (Including 66 for
Quetta Shal Kot
women and 8 for minorities)
Jaccoabad Khan Garh
Districts: 36
Sialkot Salwan Kot
Sindh:
Attock Cambell pur
155
Established: 1 July 1970 Faisalabad Lyallpur

Capita: l Karachi Sahiwal Montgomery

Largest city: Karachi Bin Qasim Pepri

Area- Total: 140,914 km2 (54,407.2 sq Muslim Bagh Hindu Bagh

mi) Pakpatten Ajodhan pur

Assembly seats: 168 Islamabad Raj Shahi

Districts: 23 Karachi Kalanchi

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Lahore Mahmood pur * Biggest mosque in Pakistan Faisal


Gujranwala Khan Pur Mosque Islamabad
Zhob Fort Sanemars * Tallest building of Pakistan Muslim
Peshawar Persha pur commercial Bank Building (KaracOldest
Swat Rowdayana forest of
157 Pakistan Janipur (Found between
DISTINCTIVE NAMES OF CITIES OF
PAKISTAN Loralai And Ziarat
Land of Five River: Punjab * Longest Motorway in Pakistan M-8
City of Colleges: Lahore * Biggest Hockey Stadium of Pakistan
City of lightening: Karachi National Hockey Stadium Lahore
Manchester of Pakistan: Faisalabad * Biggest industry of Pakistan Textile
Gateway of Pakistan: Karachi * Biggest industrial unit in public
Brasilia of Pakistan: Islamabad sector Pakistan Steel Mills
Valley or city of Flowers: Peshawar * Longest railway tunnel in Pakistan
City of Textiles: Faisalabad Khojak
Switzerland of Pakistan: Swat * Longest tunnel Lawari Tunnel
Little Pakistan: Bradford * Province which have longest
Gateway of Invaders: Khyber Pass coastline Baluchistan
Pearl of the Himalaya: Kaghan Valley * Largest language Punjabi (48)
Killer Mountain of the world: Nanga * Pakistan‘s largest museum Karachi
Parbat museum
Salt Home of the world: Pakistan * Biggest park in Pakistan Ayub
Land of pure people: Pakistan National park
City of greeneries: Islamabad * Larges Dam in Pakistan Terbela Dam
Bread Basket of Pakistan: Punjab * Largest Earth filled Dam in Pakistan
Queen of crops: Punjab Terbela Dam
158 * Oldest Nuclear reactor of Pakistan
Extreams in pakistan
Karachi nuclear power pant (1972)
* Larges Oil refinery Pak-Arab Oil
* Biggest fort of Pakistan Rani Kot Fort
refinery
(Haiderabad)

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* Oldest fort of Pakistan Daraward Fort * Biggest airline of Pakistan PIA


* Coldest place in Pakistan Skardu * Biggest railway workshop in Pakistan
* Highest dam in Pakistan Mangla Mughalpura (Lahore)
Dam * Largest city of Pakistan Karachi
* Highest glacier of Pakistan Siachen * Largest District of Pakistan Chaghi
* Longest glacier of Pakistan Siachen * Biggest desert found in Pakistan Thar
* Largest Island of Pakistan Manora * Highest battle field in Pakistan
* Oldest Barrage of Pakistan Sukkur Siachin Glacier
Barrage * Hottest place in Pakistan Jacobabad
* Highest mountain peak K-2 (8611 * Biggest airport of Pakistan Quaid-e-
meter or 28251) Azam Airport Karachi
159 * Biggest Commercial Bank of Pakistan
* Highest railway station of Pakistan
Habib Bank Limited
Khan Mehtarzai
* Biggest Barrage of Pakistan Sukkur
* Highest Road Sharah-e-Karakorm
Barrage (1932)
(Sharah Resham)
* Oldest airline of Pakistan Orient
* Oldest news agency of Pakistan APP
Airline
(Associate Press of Pakistan)
* Oldest private Airline of Pakistan
* Biggest cricket stadium of Pakistan
Hajvery Airline
National Stadium Karachi
* Largest & longest river Indus (2896
* Largest shipping company of
Km) 1800 miles
Pakistan Pakistan national Shipping
* Biggest man-made lake found in
Corporation
Pakistan Keenjhar Lake (Thatha)
* Largest university of Pakistan Punjab
* Biggest natural lake in Pakistan
University
Manchar Lake (Dadu)
* Largest (biggest) province by area
* Pakistan‘s largest Stock Exchange
Balochistan
Karachi
* Biggest province by population
* Highest pass Mustagh Pass (6000
Punjab
meters)
* Biggest library found in Pakistan
* Biggest Gas field Sui Gas field
Punjab Library 160

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* Biggest hydroelectric power station * The Tallest Minaret in Pakistan Four


Tarbela Dam minarets of Shah Faisal Mosque with a
* Largest jungle of Pakistan Changa height of 286 feet
Manga each.
* Highest military award Nishan-e- * The Tallest Mountain Pass Pakistan
Haider Muztagh Pass (Nothern Areas) height
* Highest civil award Nishan-e- 19,030 feet
Pakistan * The Tallest Mountain Peak Pakistan
* The Longest Coastal area in Pakistan K-2 (Karakoram) height 28,269 feet
Balochistan (771 kms long) (total 1046 * The Tallest Railway Station Pakistan
kmThe Longest Khan Mehtarzai (height 2,221 feet)
Frontier Pakistan-Afghanistan border * First Loin of Pakistan was designed
|(2252 kms) by Brandley
* The Longest Railways Platform Rohri * The area lowest rainfall in Pakistan
(Sindh) Length, 1,896 feet Nokkundi
* The Longest Railway Track in * The oldest Pakistani TV Station in
Pakistan Karachi to Landi Kotal located in Lahore
* The Longest Road in Pakistan Karachi * Largest mobile company in Pakistan
to Peshawar Mobil ink
* The Longest Tunnel (Railway) in * Largest sector of Pakistan‘s economy
Pakistan Khojak Balochistan (Length Agriculture sector
2.43 miles) * Largest Trade partner of Pakistan
* The Longest Tunnel in Pakistan USA
Lowari (Length 5 miles) * Lowest point below the sea level in
* The Longest (Water) in Pakistan Pakistan Indian Ocean
Warsak Dam Tunnel (Length 3.5 miles) * Biggest Thermal power station
* The Tallest Tower in Pakistan Minar- founded in Pakistan Kot Addou
e-Pakistan (Hight 196 feet 8 inches) * Biggest export item in Pakistan
Textile (Cotton)

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* Highest rainfall area of Pakistan * Largest Nuclear power plant of


Murree Pakistan KANUPP
161 162
* Largest min excavated in Pakistan 1st in Pakistan
Salt mines Khewra * First Person who received Nishan-e-
* Largest stadium of athletics of Haider: Captain Raja Sarwar
Pakistan Islamabad * First Lady Major General in the
* Highest population density rate in Pakistan: Army Dr. Shahida Malik
Pakistan Islamabad * First Governor General of Pakistan:
* Lowest population density rate in Quaid-e-Azam
Pakistan Chaghi district * First President of Pakistan: Iskandar
* Largest seaport of Pakistan Karachi Mirza
* Largest radio station in Pakistan * First Prime minister of Pakistan:
Islamabad Nawab Liaqat Ali Khan
* Highest radio station in Pakistan * First elected President of Pakistan:
Gilgit Field Marshal Ayub Khan
* Longest road in Pakistan Pakistan * First elected Prime Minister: Z. A.
Highway Bhutto
* Largest Division of Pakistan Kalat * First Vice President of Pakistan: Nur-
* Smallest Division of Pakistan Karachi ul-Amin
* Shortest river of Pakistan Ravi River * First Chief Justice of Pakistan (Federal
* Largest Canal of Pakistan Llovd court) Justice Sardar A. Rashid
Barrage Canal * First Chief Justice Federal Shariat
* Largest Hospital in Pakistan Nishtar court of Pakistan Justice Salahuddin
Hospital Ahmad
* Largest mausoleum in Pakistan * First Chief Minister of Punjab Iftikhar
Quaid-e-Azam Tomb, Karachi Hussain Memdoot
* Largest circulating Daily Newspaper * First Chief Minister of Sindh Ayub
of Pakistan Jang Khoro
* Largest circulating English Daily * First Chief Minister of Khyber
Newspaper of Pakistan Daily News Pakhtunkhwa Dr. Khan Sahib

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* First Chief Minister of Balochistan of Navy Haji Muhammad Sadique


Sardar Atta ullah Mengal ChaFirst Cruise missile Hatf VII (Babur)
* First Governor of Punjab Sir Francis August 11,
Moody 2First constitution of Pakistan was
* First Muslim Governor of Punjab enforced March 23, 1956
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar * Second constitution of Pakistan was
* First Governor of Sindh Ghulam enforced 8 June 1962
Hussain HidayatullahFirst Governor of * Third constitution of Pakistan was
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa enforced 14 August 1973
(NWFP) Sir George Cunningham * First Foreign Minister of Pakistan Sir
* First Muslim Governor of Khyber Zafarullah Khan
Pakhtunkhwa Sahibzada Mohammad * Chief Election commissioner of
KhurshFirst Governor Pakistan F.M. Khan
of Balochistan Lt Gen Riaz Hussain * First Chief Scout commissioner of
* First Governor of Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan Quaid-i-Azam
Shamma Khalid * First SOS village of Pakistan Lahore
* First Joint chief of Staff committee (1977)
General Muhammad Sharif * Pakistan first private Channel STN
* First Commander-in-chief of Army (1990)
Gen.Frank Meservy * First Pakistan Postal stamp issued
* First Muslim Commander-in-chief of July 1948
Army G.M. Ayub Khan * First constructed Barrage of Pakistan
* First Commander-in-chief of Air Sukkur Barrage (1932)
Force Air vice Marshal Allan Perry * First DNA Test laboratory Islamabad
KeeFirst Muslim (March, 2006)
Commander-in-chief of Air force Air * First Motorway of Pakistan
Marshal Asghar Khan constructed in 1997 Islamabad Lahore
163 Motorway
* First Commander-in-chief of Navy
* First governor of State Bank of
Rear Admiral James Wilfred JFirst
Pakistan: Zahid Hussein
Muslim Commander-inchief

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* First martial law was imposed in * First female member of Parliament


Pakistan 7 October 1958 Begum Shaista Suhrawady Ikramullah
* First captain of Pakistani cricket team * First female minister of education
Hafeez Kardar Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan
* First female chancellor in the * First female minister of Population
Pakistan Begum Ra‘na Liaqat Ali Khan Dr. Attiya Inayatullah
* First female vice chancellor in * First Pakistan minister of information
Pakistan Najma Najam Syeda Abida Hussain
* First female university of Pakistan * First female Pakistani minister of
Fatima Jinnah Women University finance Benazir Bhutto
* First female gold champion in * First female minister of law and
Pakistan Shehzadi Gulfam human rights Shahida Jamil
* First female representative of * First female ―foreign ministry
Pakistan in the UN Shaista Ikramullah spokesperson Tasleem Aslam
* First Pakistan to win the prestigious * First private Airline of Pakistan
Pulitzer Prize Adrees Latif Hajvery Airline
* First female governor State Bank of * First public airline of Pakistan Orient
Pakistan Shamshad Akhtar Airline
* First women Pilot in Pakistan * First capital of Pakistan Karachi
Shukriya Khanam * First TV Station Lahore
* First Secretary General of Pakistan * First Nuclear reactor of Pakistan
Ch. Muhammad Ali Karachi nuclear power plant 1972
* First Administrator of Karachi Syed * First Woman Judge of High Court of
Hasham Raza Pakistan Majida Razvi
164 * First Speaker of Constitution
* First Chairman of senate Habib ullah
Assembly Molvi Tameez ud Din
Khan President of first Constitution
* First Sports channel of Pakistan
Assembly of
Super Geo
Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam
* First female deputy speaker in
Pakistan Begum Jahanara Shahnwaz

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* First Pakistani who received noble * First Five year plan of Pakistan 1955-
Prize Dr. Abdus Salam (1979 in 1960
Physics) * First Pakistani who climbed mount
* First Pakistani who received Lenin Everest Nazir Sabir (2000)
Prize Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1961) * First Pakistani who draw Pakistani
* First woman Prime Minister in flag in North pole Numira Saleem
Pakistan Benazir Bhutto Youngest * First emergency was declared in
Prime Minister Benazir Pakistan July 25, 1948
Bhutto * First rocket launched by Pakistan
* First female Speaker of National Rahbar
Assembly Fahmeeda Mirza * First missile launched by Pakistan Hat
* First Finance Minister of Pakistan 70
Ghulam Muhammd * First female Governor of Pakistan
* First Finance Minister of Pakistan Begum Ra‘an Liaqat Ali
Ghulam Muhammd * First Chief of staff of the Armed
* First Census in Pakistan 1951 Forces Gen. Tikka Khan
* First natural gas reserves were * First Chief of staff of the Air Force Air
discovered in Pakistan Sui (1952) Marshal Zaffar Ahmed
* First time won the cricket world cup * First Chief of staff of the Navy
1992 Hafeez Ahmed
165 =========================
* Pakistan‘s First cabinet sworn August
=========================
15, 1947
==================
* First news agency of Pakistan APP
For more such Info like our Facebook
* First Pakistani female athlete who page
won gold medal in SAF Games www.facebook.com/Mind.AbilitySMS
:Naseem Hameed Get such alerts on Mobile by Text
* First state to join Pakistan Just go to msg
Bahawalpur Write

* First railway track Karachi and Kotri Follow @Mind_Ability


Send it to 40404.
(1861)

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To Get Such MCQs on WhatsApp 6.Minto-Morley Reforms


Send your Name and City to 1909
03122245270 Lord Minto II
166 Separate electorates to widen the
167
ACT AND MISSIONS gulfbetween Hindus and Muslims
1-Reforms/Acts during British Period 7. Indian Councils Act
Prohibition of Sati and Female 1909

infanticide: Lord Minto II


1829 (See Morley-Minto reforms)
8.Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
Lord William Bentinck
(Dyarchy)
Supported by Raja Ramous Roy 1919
2. Doctrine of Lapse
Lord Chelmsford
1848
Meaning dual system of Government
Lord Dalhousie
(See Rowlatt act)
Adoption of sons by rulers in the
9. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
absence of their natural heirs was 1919
banned Lord Chelmsford
3. Indian Legislative Council Act
Massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in
1861
Amritsar by General Dyer
Lord Canning
10. Rowlatt Act
Envisaged association of Indians with 1919
the administration at higher level. Lord Chelmsford
4. Elbert Bill
Extraordinary powers were given to
1883
government to suppress the freedom
Lord Ripon
struggle with General
To bring Indian and European
Dyer as the Commandant
magistracy on equal footing 169
5. Indian Council Act 11.Simon Commission
1892 1927
Lord Lansdown Lord Irwin
Membership of the central legislative
councils was enlarged
168
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To report working of the reforms; INA prisoners of war were tried at Red
recommended diarchy in provinces Fort
India to be constituted as a Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru defended
federation and them
Indianization of armed forces 17. Wavell Plan
12. Gandhi-Irwin Pact 1945
1931 Lord Wavell
Lord Irwin Envisaged constitution of executive
Congress called off the agitation and council in such a way as to give
agreed to participate in the Second representation to all major
Round Table communities in India
Conference 18.Cabinet Mission Plan
13. Communal Award 1946
1932 Lord Wavell
Lord Wellingdon Envisaged establishment of Constituent
Envisaged communal representation Assembly to frame the Constitution
for depressed classes besides Hindus, 19. Indian Independence Act
1947
Muslims and Sikhs
14. Government of India Act Lord Mountbatten
1935 India partitioned and attained
Lord Wellingdon independence
Provided for a federal type constitution 171
15. Cripps Mission War
1942 Battle Hydaspes : 326 BC
Lord Linlithgow Battle between: Alexander and Porus
Proposed Dominion status for India Won by:Alexander
afterthe Second World War Fought on the banks of the Jhelum,
170 which is called Hydaspes‘ in Greek;
16. INA Trial
opened relations
1945
between India and the West
Lord Wavell
Kalinga War : 260 BC

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Battle between : Ashokaand King of Won by: Sher Shah


Kalinga (Orissa) Sher Shah became emperor of India
Won by : Ashoka Second Battle of Panipat : 1556 AD
West Battle between : Akbar and Hemu
Vast destruction and bloodshed Won by: Akabr
changed the attitude of Ashoka and he Ended Afghan rule, strengthened
embraced Buddhism mughal rule
First Battle of or Thaneswar 1191AD Battle of Talikota : 1564-65 AD
Battle between :Prithviraj Chauhan and Battle between : Combined forces of
Mohd Ghori Muslim rulers of Deccan and Ramraja
Won by : Prithviraj Chauhan of Vijaynagar
Second Battle of Paipat : 1192AD Won by: Muslim forces
Battle between :Prithviraj Chauhan and Destroyed Hindu Kingdom of the
Mohd Ghori Deccan; sealed the fortunes of
Won by : Mohd Ghori Vijaynagar empire
Estabishment of an Islamic empire in Battle of Haldighati : 1659 AD
India Onset of the Mughal Tarain Battle between :Aurangzeb and
empire in India Imperial forces led by Dara
First Battle of Panipat : 1526AD Won by: Aurangzeb
Battle between :Ibrahim Lodhi and Aurangzeb captured the Mughal
Babur throne
Won by : Babur 173
Battle of Plassey : 1757 AD
Onset of the Mughal Empire in India
Battle between : Siraj-uddaula and
Battle of Kannauj : 1527AD
172 English forces under Clive
Battle between :Babur and Rana Won by: Englishforces
Sangha Fought at Plassey. The Englishbecame
Won by : Babur masters of British rule
Battle of Kannauj : 1540 AD Third Battle of Panipat : 1761 AD
Battle between : Sher Shahand Battle between : Ahmed Shah Abdali
Humayun and Marathas

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Won by: Ahmed Shah Abdali Fought in Kashmir, ceasfire agreed to


Gave a setback to Marathas in the on actual line of occupation
north; sealed destiny of Mughal Sino-India War: 1962
empire and made British entry Battle between:India and China
easier China invaded India on the north
Battle of Buxar : 1764 AD eastern front. Ceasefire was agreed to
Battle between :Joint forces of Muslims on the intervention of
and English other countries.
Won by:English forces Indo-Pak War 1965
Battle between:India and Pakistan
Led to English occupation of India
Fought in the western sector, led to
Third Mysore War 1790-92 AD
Tashkent Pact between India and
Battle between : English forces and
Pakistan; described as the
Tipu Sultan
heaviest tank battle since World War II
Won by:English forces
Indo-Pak War 1971
Tipu Sultan had to sign treaty of the
Battle between:India and Pakistan
Seringapattam
On Dec. 3. 1971 Pakistan attacked;
Fourth Mysore War 1799 AD
India helped Mukti Bahini on the
Battle between : English forces and
eastern front and East
Tipu Sultan
Pakistan was liberated: the state of
Won by:English forces
Bangladesh was formed
Fought at Malavali and brought the 175
Mohammedan dynasty of Mysore to 176
General knowledge
end
• What country has three capital cities
174
First Sikh War: 1854 AD Admin Legislate Judicial-South Africa

Battle between: English forces and • Countries name means Place where

Sikhs one struggles with God-Israel

Won by:English forces • Ecuador was named after who /

Sikh kingdom came under the British what-The Equator


Indo-Pak War 1948 • The Davis Strait lies between Canada
Battle between:India and Pakistan and where-Greenland / Baffin

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• Children take SATs what does SAT • Ireland and New Zealand are the
stand for-Standard assessment tasks only countries that lack what Native
• A lion and a sword appear on what Snakes
countries flag-Sri Lanka • In Hindu philosophy what does Yoga
• What is sometimes nicknamed literally mean- Union
Adams Profession-Gardener • Which sea is sometimes called the
• What is the word Taxi short for- Euxine Sea- Black Sea
Taximeter • The Wright brothers made aircraft
• Name the Hong Kong stock but what was their other job: Bicycle
exchange-Hang Seng manufacturers
• What is a bandy bandy-A Snake • What is the official language of
• The New Testament originally written Cuba-Spanish
in what language-Greek • Who was the last Emperor of France-
• The Black Death came to England Napoleon III
from what port-Calais • What country does China have its
• What is the currency of Egypt-The longest land border with: Mongolia
Pound 177
• In which country did the study of
• After English what's the most widely
geometry originate -Egypt
used language on the net-German
• What was the capitol of Russia
• The word Angel derives from the
before Moscow-Saint Petersburg And
Greek meaning what-Messenger
who designed it-
• What is measured on the Torro scale
Michelangelo
-Tornados
• What was Ghandi's profession-
• Sicily is the traditional source of
Lawyer
which element- Sulphur
• What does Magna Carta literally
• Who was the first person to wear a
mean- Great Charter
wristwatch- Queen Elizabeth 1st
• What country is coffee originally
• What city is at the mouth of the
from-Ethiopia
Menam river- Bangkok
• What is the currency of Turkey- Lira

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• Which worlds city is known as The • First world war was began on 1914
Golden City: Prague Czech A.D. and second world war started in
• Which country contains every type of 1939 when germany
climate in the world:New Zealand attacked on poland, it is also
• The Afghan Taliban use which colour considered as Greatest war.
of flag- White • The maximum ever temperature of
• What was Queen Victoria's first 136.4 F was recorded on september
name- Alexandria 13,1922 in the city
• In Sanskrit it means House of Snow - Azizia (Libya) and The minimum
what does-Himalayas temperature of -129.6 F was recorded
• What was the White House formerly in the town of Vostok
known as - Executive Mansion near Antarctica on 24th august, 1960.
• Which country consumes the most • The Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 A.D)
chicken per capita: Saudi Arabia was the first Muslim dynasty.
• What does Honolulu mean in • The earth is the densest planet of
Hawaiian- Sheltered Harbour universe .It has density of 5.515 time
• Which fruit is the symbol of that of water.
hospitality- Pineapple 178
• The panch pokhri lake situated in the
• Which city is built on 118 islands-
himalaya mountains is the highest lake
Venice
in the world.
• In WW1 what warning device was on
• Mahavira(founder of jainism)and
the top of Eiffel Tower: Parrots
gautama buddha (founder of buddism)
• What is sometimes referred to as
were contemporaries
Zulu time- Greenwich mean time
and flourished in india in the 6th
• Which vegetable is 91% water -
century B.C.
Cabbage
• The three pyramids of eqypt were
• Edible part of tomato is whole fruit.
built from 2700 to 2500 B.C.,these are
• One micron is equal to One-
tombs of khufu,khafra
thousandth of a millimeter.
and menkaura.

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• The great wall of china was • About half of the world population
completed in 214 B.C.it is 1500 miles speaks indo-european languages. The
long.Its average height is 25 Indo-European
feet and about 12 feet wide at the top. branch to which english belongs is
• The city rome was founded in 753 germanic.
B.C. by romolus. • Out of the 193 sovereign
• The muslim rule of spain lasted from independent nations of the world 147
711 to 1492 A.D. are republics and other 46 are
• The statue of liberty (newyork) was under personal rules (14 kings,1
installed in 1886.It is 151 feet one inch emperor,3 queens,7 hereditary
high from the base sheikhs,1 grand duke,2 sultans,1
to torch. constitutional monarch etc).
• The world is divided into 24 time • All india mulim league was
zones,each 15` longtitude wide. the formulated on december 30,1906 and
longitudinal meridian first president was Sir Agha
passing through greenwich,England is Khan.
the starting point and is called the • Afghanistan got independence on
prime meridian. 19th aug 1919.
• Christopher columbus discovered • Sunlight is composed of seven
bahamas on 12 oct 1492 A.D. colours
• Russia invaded afghanistan on dec •"Braille system" is used for the
27,1979. education of Blind.
• A billion contain 1000 million. It has • Lousis Braille of France made it
9 zeroes. similarly a trillion has 12 possible for the blind to read and
zeroes,a quadrillion 15 write.
zeroes,a quintillion 18 zeroes and a • Blue color has shortest
decillion 33 zeroes. wavelength(Red-Largest)
• One inch is equal to 2.5400 cms and • Protein is a natural polymer
one mile is equal to 1.6093 kms. 179

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• Redwood or Giant Sempervirens is • The famous Island located at the


the tallest tree in the world . It rises up mouth of the Hudson river is
to a height of 111 Manhattan
metres (366 feets). • The famous painting `Mona Lisa'is
• Pakistan-Afghanistan border ' Durand displayed at Louvre museum,Paris
line ' was drawn in 1893 by Sir • The earlier name for tomato was
Mortimer Durand and Love apple
Afghanistan`s ruler Abdur rehman • Archimedes was born in Sicily
khan. • Togo is situated in Africa
• Asian Development Bank was • The first ruler who started war games
established on 16th jan, 1966 for his soldiers was Genghis Khan
(Headqurter in Manilia - • The name of the large clock on the
Philipine). tower of the House of Parliament in
• Radcliff was a lawyer by profession. London is called Big
• In 1945, Hiroshima was the first city Ben
Atom bomb dropped. • `Man is a Tool Making Animal' was
• Leo Tolstoy was the political guru of said by Benjamin Franklin
Gandhi. • Blue Mosque is in Istanbul.
• South Africa is the country which has • Camp David is famous for Camp
three capitals. David Accord, which took place
• A piece of land surrounded by water between Egypt and Israel. It
on three sides is known as ―peninsula is located in USA.
". • Jaffna is the headquarters of LTTE
• The literal meaning of Renaissance is guerillas in Sri Lanka.
Revival 180
• Akal Takht is a place of confession of
• Julius Caesar was killed by Brutus
Penance in the Golden Temple
• Adolf Hitler was born in Austria
complex, it has been the
• Slavery in America was abolished by
spiritual and temporal seat of authority
Abraham Lincoln
of Sikh since 1906.

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• Hanging garden of Babylon is • Temple mount is located in


situated in Baghdad and was planted Jerusalem.
in 603 B.C; this is included • Buland Darwaza is situated near Agra
in seven wonder of the world. its height is 176 feet.
• Leaning tower of Pisa, it was built in • Jordan is an Islamic country which
12th Century, it is located in Italy. has boundary with many countries.
• The famous Empire State Building in • Break up of Germany occurred on
located in New York. 1945 and merger on Oct 3, 1990.
• Bermuda Triangle is in Caribbean • Iraq occupied Kuwait on 2nd Aug
region. 1990.
• Bermuda is the colony of UK. • Indonesia has 13000 islands.
• Lumbin is the birthplace of Gautam • Japan is an archipelago.
Budh, it is in Nepal. • Namibia is administrated by South
• Dehro Dun is located in UP (India), it Africa.
is famous for its military academy. • UAE is the federation of 7 Emirates.
• Yellow Stone National Park is in USA. • Bosnia Herzegovina became
• The Indonesian island Bali is famous independent on Jan 17, 1996.
for Temples. • Kosovo mostly consists of Albanian
• Great Wall of China can be seen Muslims.
from the moon, the total length of the 181
• Baltic States is the name given to the
wall is 1684 miles or
European countries like Lithuania,
6000 kms, it was built in the reign of
Latvia and Estonia.
Shih Huang-ti (246-210) BC.
• Spanish is the official language of
• Abu Simbal is the famous temple in
Argentina.
Egypt.
• The majority of Japan‘s Population is
• Adam‘s bridge is 17 miles long line
by religion Shinto.
of rock and sand bank between India
• The term Boxer Rebellion is
and Sri Lanka.
associated with China.
• Mermaid Statue is in Copenhagen.
• Philippines comprises of 7000
tropical islands.

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• Aukland and Christ Church are the • Pablo Picasso was born in Spain and
major cities of New Zealand. settled in Paris.
• Melbourne is the capital city of • Ajmeer is fomous for a sufi saint‘s
Australian city Victoria. tomb named Khawaja Moin ud Din
• Berlin was approved as a capital on Chisti.
20th June 1991. • Lloyd George of Great Britain
• Manchester is the city of Great represented in treaty of Versailles.
Britain famous for textile industry. • British rules over India about 90
• The criminals of the Second World years.
War were trailed in the city of • Shogun period (1603-1867) is related
Nuremburg. to Japan.
• Mauna Loa (USA) is the largest active • There are 5 lending religions in the
volcano of the world. world.
• Robert Mugabe is the personality of • In Opium war Britain fought against
Zimbabwe. China.
• Newton was English and Goethe was 182
• At the end of Second World War in
German in origin.
1945, Germany was divided among 4
• Hazrat Bullay Shah was a famous Sufi
major powers.
poet of Punjabi language. His tomb is
• Akbar the great ruled the India from
in the city of
1556-1605 A.D.
Kasur.
• Before Independence East Timor was
• Haroon ur Rashid belonged to
being ruled by Indonesia.
Abbasid dynasty.
• Imam Ayatullah Khumani Brought
• Firdusi was a Persian poet.
about an Islamic revolution in Iran by
• President Roosevelt of USA delivered
ousting Shah Reza
his famous Four Freedoms speech in
Shah in the year 1979.
1941.
• Doer war fought between South
• Duke of Wellington was of England.
Africa and British.
• F.D Roosevelt was elected as
president for three times.

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• People‘s Republic of chine gained its • Alexander died in Babylon in 322 B.C.
independence in 1949 under the • Mohen jo Daro was founded by Sir
leadership of Mao- John Marshall, also know as mound of
Zedong. In China the Cultural dead. The people
Revolution lasted from 1966-1969. residing there were traders by
• Sumerian Civilization were settled in profession. There is found of statue of
Euphrates and Tigris regions. bull, which denotes that
• Civil War of USA lasted from 1861- people were worshippers of it.
1865. • Taj Mahal is locted in Agra, the white
• Hong Kong was returned to china on marble mausoleum built by shah Jahan
1 July 1997. in the memory of
• A French economist named Francois his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal in
Quesnay proposed the concept of 1529. It was designed by Shiraz
Laissez-Faire in the (Iranian Architect) over
18th Century. twenty years.
• The name of Mesopotamia was • Taxilla is the ancient city of the
changes to Iraq in the year 1935. province of Punjab. It is the site of
• American war of Independence ancient archeologi cal
started in 1776 and came to an end in excavation.
1783. • Industrial Revolution first started in
• In 1982 the Falklands war was fought Britain(1917).
between Britain and Argentina. 183
• The Marshal Plan was announced on
• Sadam Hussain Became President in
5th June 1947 at Harvard.
1979.
• Statue of liberty is 151 feet tall. It is
• After breakup Grobachev became
made of copper, located in the Liberty
president of USSR.
Island in New York.
• Pearl Harbor incident took place on
It was presented by France to US. It
7th Dec 1941.
unveiled in 1886.
• The currency Euro was launched on 1
• The original residents of India before
Jan 1999.
the arrival of the Aryan were Dravidi

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• Buddhism is non-theistic religion. • Agraphia means inability to write.


• Majority of the population of • King Faisal is called ―The Islamic
Vietnam comprise of Buddhist. Coordinator‖.
• A group of Nightingales is called a 184
• The creator of ―Mona
Watch.
Lisa‖belonged to Italy.
• Northern Europe is known with
• The Labor party believes in Socialism.
Scandinavian Region and Nordic
• The US Senate comprises 100
Region.
members.
• Countries Area wise-Russia-Canada-
•―The Sun also Rises‖is written by
China-USA-Brazil-Pakistan-Bangladash.
Earnest Hemingway.
• Virtue party belongs to Turkey.
• Black Death reaches England in 1348.
• The Gurkhas are the original
• Intifada denotes Palestinian uprising.
inhabitants of Nepal.
• Caucasus is situated between
• The term ―In Camera‖is used for
Caspian and Black Sea.
the trial of case when case is heard
• Kabul in the largest city of
without reporting to
Afghanistan.
public.
• In 1783 Britain acknowledged the
• Latin term De Jure means by Law.
independence of USA in Treaty of
• The word Iron Curtain was used by
Paris.
Winston Churchill.
• Term the belief in the
• Reconciliation means when third
―rightness‖of rule is legitimacy.
party investigates and suggests a
• Tyranny is the form of government in
solution to a dispute.
which one person rules arbitrarily.
• Tax on import and Export is called
• Barbers invaded North Africa before
Tariff.
Arabs.
• Stone Age is also known as
• Popular name of Canada is Land of
Paleolithic period.
Maple.
• Sugar Island is the located at the
• Indian city, Ahmedabad, is associated
confluence of Ganga and the Bay of
to textile industry.
Bengal.

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•‗National People‘s Assembly‘ belongs • Imam Ghazali is the author of Ihya-


to Algeria. ul-Uloom.
• Aeroflot is Russia‘s airline. • Boxing is called ‗noble art of self
• Bakhtar is the news agency of defence‘.
Afghanistan. • 50 nations are there in Africa.
• Croix de Guerre is the highest • Fort Monroe is located at Suleiman
military award of France. hills.
• Som is the currency of Uzbekistan. • Derawar fort is located in Cholistan
• Machiavelli was born in Florence. Desert.
185 • Relli is the name of a game.
• Montesquieu wrote ‗the spirit of
• Al Beruni discovered that light travels
laws‘.
faster than sound.
• Rousseau was born in Geneva.
• Due to buffer system, human blood
• Bentham is the father of
has a ph of 7.4.
utilitarianism.
• General secretariat of the European
• Lenin was a Bolshevik leader.
parliament is in Luxemburg.
• Hitler ‘s theory of the state is known
• On 2nd August, 1990, Iraq occupied
as National Socialism.
Kuwait.
• John Locke advocated basic human
• The city of Jerusalem is known as ‗Al
rights.
Quran‘.
• Montesquieu was a political
• Headquarter of PLO is in Ramallah; it
sociologist.
is founded in 1964.
• Mao joined communist party in 1921.
• In East Jerusalem ‗wailing wall‘ is a
• Cease fire between Iran and Iraq
sacred place of Jews.
took place in 1988, by the intervention
• Hindenburg line is a boundary line
of U.N.
between Poland and Germany.
• 8 furlongs make one mile. 186
• Balloki barrage is located on Ravi. • Changa Manga, part of Punjab, is
• Loan to a corporation is ‗debt famous for Sheesham Timber forest.
funding‘. • Karl Marx belonged to Germany.
• Khadija Mastoor wrote Angan. •‗Bear‘ is a symbol of Russia.

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• King Faisal was shot dead by his • In America the residuary powers are
nephew in 1975, in the city of Riyadh. vested in the sates.
• Samudar Gupta is called ‗Napoleon • Virginia, one of US states, is called
of India‘. the MOTHER OF PRESIDENTS.
• The theme of the famous play • The anti federalists later on assumed
‗Caesar and Cleopatra‘ by G.B. Shah is new name ‗CAVALIERS‘.
a History. • The American declaration of
• The reign of Razia Sultana lasted for independence was issued in 1783.
4 years. •‗The pharos of Alexandria ‗, an
•‗Gita or Vedas‘ are the holy books of ancient wonder, was situated in an
Hindus. Island near Alexandria was
• Khalid bin Waleed had been titled as a light house. • PM Indira Gandhi was
‗saif-ullah‘. assassinated by Sikhs in 1984.
• Uqba-bin-Nafah is called ‗Muslim •‗Blue mosque‘, also known as the
Alexander‘. mosque of ‗Sultan Ahmad‘, is the only
•‗Lords‘ is famous a cricket ground in mosque in the world
England. that has six minarets, and it is situated
• During the civil war the supporter of in Istanbul.
the parliament came to be called • Omar bin Abdul Aziz was a caliph of
Roundheads - supporters Umayyad dynasty.
of OLIVER CROMWELL and the • Mizzini was known as the ‗the
parliamentarians against KING prophet of Italian Unification‘.
CHARLES 1 during the • Baba Farid Gang Shakar was the first
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR. Punjabi poet.
• The queen can do no wrong means • National game of Switzerland is
the queen is immune from the skiing.
jurisdiction of law. 187
• UAE consists of seven independent
• The federal government of the USA
states. Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Fujaira are
came into existence on 30th April,
three of the seven
1787.
states.

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• Safety stock of the grains hold by • Land occupied by Asia 29.7 %.


the government is ‗overhead stock‘. • Thickness of earth crust 20 miles.
• General sales tax, under the • 45 Countries are there in Asia, 18 in
constitution 1973 is a Federal subject. Latin America.
• House of lord is the final court of • A meteorological term for a high
appeal in England. pressure is called anticyclone.
• Two terms tenure of US parliament *ATP is a molecule containing high
was fixed in 1951. energy bonds.
• The federalists later on assumed new * The primary producers of organic
name, Republic matter in nature are Green plants.
• The lower house of France consists * The primary plant body consist of 3
of National assembly. tissue systems.
• All light waves have same frequency. * A tissue is a group of cells having
• Alexander (ship) is the name of the similar structure and function.
ship in which Charles Darwin toured * The edible portion of mango is
for five years. Mesocarp.
• Mediterranean climate has the * The rice grain is a seed.
characteristic of ‗dry summers with * Ethylene is a hormone concerned
great sunshine and rainy with Ripening of fruits.
winters‘ 188
* The biotic relationship between
• Precipitation takes place
insects and plants with reference to
whentemperature of moisture in air
pollination is called
sharply decreases
Mutualism.
• Which of the following processes is
* Opium is obtained from seed capsule
related to the formation of Himalayas?
of opium poppy.
Folding
* Carbon dioxide is required during
• The term ‗Eye‘ in a cyclone refers to
photosynthesis process in addition to
circular region of relatively light Winds
sunlight and water.
• Gold Harp bridge of Istanbul
* The cavity of Ascaris is known as
connects Asia with Europe.
Coelom.

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* The membranous labyrinth of the ear * The gestation period of human being
is filled with Endolymph. is Nine months.
* Crura-cerebri is found in Mid-brain. * The first heart sound is produced
* The compound eye of insect when Diastole begins.
produces Mosaic vision. * Kari Landsteiner discovered the
* The post embryoniv stages in the life blood groups of man.
history of cockroach is known as * Prothrombin which helps in clotting
Nymphs. of blood is released by Blood platelets.
* Ptyalin is present in the saliva. * Glycogen is mainly stored in Liver
* Central nervous system control the and muscles.
reflex action in the body. * Pepsin converts protein into peptides
* The terminal part of vertebral column in acid media.
in man is called Coceyx. * The most important function of
* Beingn tertain malaria is caused by perspiration is to regulate the body
plasmodium vivax. temperature.
* The life history of human malarial * The main function of white blood
parasite in Anopheles was first cells in the body is to protect the body
described by Sir Ronald against diseases.
Ross. 189
* One micron is equal to One-
* The mouth parts of anopheles are
thousandth of a millimeter. * Solar
adapted to piercing and sucking type
eclipse occurs at the new moon
feeding.
and not on the full moon and atleast
* The "Urinary system" of the body
one & seven is maximum no of solar
consists of 3 organ.
eclipse in a year
* Haryersion canals are present in
* The highest earth quake severity on
Bone.
richter scale has been recorded at
* The heart bear is initiated and
southern chile in 1960
regulated by nodal tissue made of
which was 9.5.
specialized cardiac muscles
* Hally's comet will return in the year
called Purkinje tissue.
2062.

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* Our solar system has about 140 * Star twinkle for two main reasons,
Natural satellites. The intensity of the stars decreases
* Bacteria ,fungi,virus are Non-green and increases because of
plants. line-of-sight effect and there are
* LASER stands for "light amplification disturbance in the gases of the
by stimulated emission of radiation". atmosphere.
* Brazil covers nearly half of south * The earth is about three million miles
america closer to the sun in january.
* The constitution of 1973 was * The essential parts of radio are:
enforced on 14th aug,1973.It is Vacuum tubes, transistors , Amplifier
comprises of twelve parts and Oscillator.
consisting of 280 articles. * If you look at sky from the moon,It
* WAPDA (water and power appears completely black because the
development authority) is responsible moon has no
for the generation and atmosphere.
distribution of electricity. * FM stands for Frequency modulation.
* The govt of pakistan convened a * THere is no colour of the sky but it is
convention of Ulema from 21-24th jan the blue part of the white light of the
1951 at karachi. The sun which gets
convention was attended by 31 muslim scattered by the dust particles hanging
religious scholars belonging to all sects in the atmosphere.dust particles
of Islam.The hanging in the
Ulema agreed on 22 points. atmosphere.
* A shooting star is a meteor that * Kilowatt hour (kWh) is a bigger unit
comes from space,burning out in the of energy used in addition to SI unit.
earth`s upper atmosphere. * Mitosis and meiosis are two types of
* The total number of star visible with cell division.
the naked eye can not be more than * Light travels at a speed of 186,000
6000. miles per sec.
190

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* The volcanoes of HAWAII are the * Chronic disease usually begins slowly
most common and thoroughly studied and persists over a longer time.
in the world * Abu Dhabi to Set-up Oil Refinery in
* There is about 340 million cubic Gawadar, Pakistan (2012).
miles of liquid water on the surface of *The only fish that can blink with both
the earth eyes is a shark.
* Ducts are small tubes which transfer *The Niagara falls froze solid as it was
the secretion of glands. so cold in winter of 1932.
* Borneo, sumatra , kenya ,uganda, *Compared to men, women blink
brazil , colombia and equadore are nearly twice.
some countries through *Its not possible to keep your eyes
which the equator passes. open and sneeze.
* Computer virus has created from *56% of the average typing work is
pakistan done with the left hand.
* The dead sea is the world lowest *In every two weeks if the stomach
sea.Its surface is 400 metres below the does not produce a new layer of
mediterranean. mucus it will digest itself.
* MegaWatt is a unit of power equal *The words read left to right or right
to 1000 kiloWatts. to left in the words racecar kayak and
* There are 15 main tectonic plates level are the same.
which makes the dynamic crust of the *When a chocolate bar melted in the
earth. pocket after a researcher walked by a
* Northern edge of the Atacama radar tube, he
desert in Chile is richest with the invented the
desposits of copper. microwave.
* Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide at a *The brain of the Ostrich is smaller
temperature of -80 C. than its eyes.
* Hydro-electric power means *In each ear of the cat there are 32
production of electricity by making muscles.
Dams. *Life span of a dragonfly is 24 hours

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• What has 32 panels and 642 stitches- • Michael Chang (USA) is the youngest
A football (soccer) to win the title of grand slam.
191 • The title ―Oval Hero‖is with Fazal
• First British open squash
Muhammad.
championship played in 1922.
• The sports man Kasparvo is
• First world squash championship
associated with Chess.
1976.
• Modern summer Olympic were held
• Jhangir khan has won world open 6
in Greece in 1896.
times.
• Olympic held every 4 years.
• Wimbledon open tennis was
• Hockey became Olympic event in
instituted in 1877.
1908. Pakistan took part in 1948 in
• A winner of four competitions
London.
(Wimbledon, French open, us open,
• 1st world cup hockey 1971 at
and Australia open) is
Barcelona (Spain).
called Grand Slam• Most Wimbledon
• Hockey world cup held every 4 year.
single (Men) title are won by Pete
• First world cup cricket 1975, won by
Sampras (USA).
West Indies.
• Most Wimbledon single (woman) title
• India won world cup cricket in 1983
won by Martina Navratilova (USA).
by beating West Indies. • 10 countries
• Common Wealth game are held
have test status.
every 4 years, they were started in
• First test mach was played in 1877
1931.
between Australia and England.
• First Asia games were played at New
• First One day match between
Delhi in 1951.
Australia and England in Jan 5, 1971.
• Current World cup holder of hockey
• First word cup football 1930,
is Australia.
Uruguay, and won by Uruguay.
• FIFA established in Paris on May 21, 192
1904. • 1942 world cup football cup did not
• Grand slam is the title associated hold due to Second World War.
with Pete Sampras. • Spain is the current Olympic footfall
champion.

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• In cricket batsman can be out by 10 • Tennis player steffi graf belongs to


ways. Germany.
• First three world cup crickets were • First modern Olympic games were
played with 60 over. held in 1896 in Athens.
• Rocky Morciono only heavy weight • First women competed in Olympic
boxer remained unbeaten throughout games in 1912.
his career. • The number of countries which
• Lowest test match inning is 26 by participated in the first Olympic Games
New Zealand. held at Athens was
• Highest no of one-days are played at Nine
Sharjah Cricket Ground. • Who owns The Oval cricket ground-
• The champion trophy hockey Prince Charles
tournament was introduced by • Who among the following batsmen
Pakistan in year 1978. achieved the feat of hitting six 6s in
• Davis cup is for tennis. one over for the first
• Thomas cup badminton is for men time in international cricket during the
only. World Cup 2007 Herschelle Gibbs
• Each team in volleyball consists of 6 • The Honourable Usain St. Leo Bolt,
players. born 21 August 1986), is a Jamaican
• Modern Olympic Games were first sprinter and a fivetime
held in Athens. World and three-time Olympic gold
• ICC has 10 test members and it was medalist. He is the world record and
founded in 1965 with Headquarter at Olympic record
Dubai.It‘s former holder in the 100 metres, the 200
name was Imperial Cricket Conference; metres and (along with his teammates)
established in 1909.Pakistan played the 4×100 metres relay.
first test in 1952 He is the reigning Olympic champion
with India. in these three events.
• Lowest total in one day cricket is 36 • First cricket cup was played in
by Canada. England in 1974.
193

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• First Asian Games were held in New • Term ‗butterfly‘ associated with ?
Delhi in 1951. From 1954 they were Swimming
held every four • How many rings on the Olympic flag:
years. Five
• Baron Pierre de Coubertin was • Who ran the first marathon:
founder of the modern Olympic Phidipedes
Games. • How is the Olympic torch lit- By the
• Bunting is a term in the game of sun in Greece
Baseball. • Tour De France is French cycle race.
• Grand Master is a term in Chess. • Footballer Zaidane originally belongs
• Grand Slam is a term in sports to which country? Marseille, France
associated with Bridge as well as Lawn • Buddhism accounts for 100% total
Tennis. population in Bhutan.
• Martina Hingis (born 30 September • Mauritius is the part of the world
1980) is a retired Swiss professional that is known as ‗star and key of the
tennis player who Indian ocean‘.
spent a total of 209 weeks as World • Tower of silence is Place where dead
No. 1. She won five Grand Slam singles remains of followers of Zoroastrian are
titles (three placed after
Australian Opens, one Wimbledon, and funeral rituals.
one US Open). She also won nine • Shah Jehan is called the ‗master
Grand Slam women's builder‘.
doubles titles, winning a calendar year • Shah Jehan is called the ‗master
doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and one builder‘.
Grand Slam mixed • Pristine is the capital of Kosovo.
doubles title. • To show the distribution of people of
• Olympic Games were held twice in Pakistan we should use ‗Do method‘.
Paris and London. 194
• Hieroglyphics is the script of Nile
• The term ―Stalemate‖is related to
Civilization.
the game of Chess.

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• General Sherman is a living old tree • Shaheed Benazir Bhutto became first
in California State of U.S. woman Prime Minister of Pakistan on
• After persistent decay, radium would December 2, 1988.
be finally changed into Lead. • How many planets are is solar
• Grand Canyon National Park in U.S.A. system? 8
is located in the State of Arizona. • Which cell does not have a nucleus?
• Marseilles is the seaport of France. RBC
• Who wrote 'Muslim Sufferings under • Abusive Drug Which Cells Of Body
Congress Rule':Maulvi Fazlul Haq. Most Effected? Brain
• Sindh Sagar is between the rivers of: • Who killed Abu-Jahal? Maaz & Mauz
Indus and Jhelum. • Pakistan Falls in? Golden Triangle
• Nanga Parbat is commonly known • On US map Alaska State is on? Away
as: Killer mountain. from mainland
• Who invented CD. (Compact Disc: • In English Dictionary Which Word
James T. Russell. Has Largest Words? S
• Videotape used in camcorders to • What are Capital goods? Goods used
record audio and video signal for further production
employee Fine grains of Iron • Horse is the Chinese name given to
oxide. the year 2000.
• The real brother of Hazrat Yousuf A.S • Pollen is produced in a part of the
was Bin-Yamin. flower called the Calyx.
• Taliban movement in Afghanistan • After drinking contaminated water
emerged from Kandhar. you would be most apt to develop
• Largest coal deposits have been symptoms of ‗typhoid
discovered in which Taluka of Sindh fever ‘.
Province: Diplo. 195
• Panini was a great scholar of Sanskrit
• Nubian Monuments are located in
language.
Egypt.
• Hundred years war fought between
France and Britain during 1338-1453.
• Wenceslas square is in Prague.

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• The first Afro-Asian conference held • Indira Gandhi was the famous PM
in April 1955. who first used the popular slogan
• Hot money is said for money which ‗gharibi hatao‘.
moves from one place to another to • A pair of scissors is an example of a
seek profit or high rate lever.
of interest. • Pair of doors belongs to the second
• Liver receives blood from the class of lever.
alimentary canal through hepatic • During the winter months 90% of
portal vein. fallen leaves are taken underground by
• At the equator, the equation of the earth worm.
day is 12 hours. • Dick Turpin was a highway man.
• Singapore city is known as ‗lion city‘. • Four US presidents are so far
• The chemical name of baking soda is assassinated.
sodium bicarbonate. • Incident ‗Boston Tea Party‘ took
• Pharaoh is the title of the king of place in America.
ancient Egypt. • Initially, Arab league has seven
• The largest city of South Africa is countries.
Cape Town. • Timbola is a kind of lottery.
• After joining congress, Muslim • Sir William Howard Russell was the
League joined the interim government first Great War correspondent.
in October 1946. 196
• A meteorological term for a high
• The Bofors scandal occurred in India.
pressure is called anticyclone.
• Czar is the title used by the ruler of
• Zenda vesta is a holy book of parsis.
Russia from 1547 to 1721.
• Islamic summit Minar is erected in
• Gorgon is a terrible monster of Greek
Lahore.
mythology.
• Privatization program began in
• The reduction or elimination of
Pakistan is 1991.
inflation is called creeping inflation.
• Spirograph is an apparatus used for
recording the movement of the lungs.

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• Chomas festival is held in Kalash • Chief food of mosquito larva is micro


valley near Chitral. organism found in water.
• Defense day is celebrated in Pakistan • Chief food of butterfly larva is leaves
since 1966. of plants.
• Name of a famous mosque in Beijing • Clinical thermometer usually
is Niujie Mosque. measures in Fahrenheit.
• Flag flown at half mast means • If a green leaf is seen in a red light
national mourning. its color will be black.
• Maginot line divides France from • Roots absorb water from soil which
Germany. is Hygroscopic.
• Declaration of human rights was • Legumes increase the fertility of the
adopted on 10th December, 1948. soil by adding nitrogen to the soil.
• Olive branch is a sign of peace. 197
• New varieties of organisms can be
• Cox orange pippen is a biological
brought about by hybridization.
name of an apple.
• Male child is born if xy chromosomes
• Afghanistan was known as Ariana.
are united.
• The first European scientist, who
• Seeds are developed from Ovule.
refuted the belief that the earth was
• Parthenocarpic fruits are seedless
the centre of the universe,
fruits.
was
• Chlorophyll contains magnesium.
Copernicus.
• Oxidation is the process in which
• Prior to independence, Ghana was
electron is lost.
called ‗Gold Coast‘.
• Light is necessary for photosynthesis
• Tanzania was formed by the
because it produce ATP and reducing
unification of two countries,
substance.
Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
• Oxygen liberated from
• Drinker ‘s apparatus is for measuring
photosynthesis comes from water.
the amount of Alcohol in the blood.
• Red light is most suitable for
• Dewar ‘s flask is called as thermos.
photosynthesis.

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• Respiration means food oxidation • Plants in which seed are outside the
and evolution of energy. fruit are called Gymnosperms.
• Chemical preservation of dead • 0.200 grams are equal to one carat.
organisms in liquid is called Cryo- • One million cycles per second is
Bilogy. called Megahertz.
• Trypanosome a parasite causing • Owl can rotate his head to 180
sleeping sickness. degrees on either sides.
• Half-time is a time of radioactive 198
• Ostrich eat pebbles for helping
substance taken by that substance to
digestion by grinding up the ingested
decompose radioactivity
food.
to half of its weight.
• Dyne is a unit of Force.
• In Nuclear DNA is concentrated in
• Birds are warm blooded animals.
chromatin.
• Birds bones are hollow.
• Cellulose respiration is done by
• Male birds are more colorful than
Mitochondrion.
females.
• Light energy is stored in the form of
• Birds do not fly are penguins, emus,
chemical energy due to the activity of
kiwis, ostriches.
Chloroplast.
• Aircraft designers test their model of
• Protoplasm is a colloidal solution.
aircraft in with tunnel.
• In cryptograms, the sex organs are
• Amphibians were the first vertebrate.
primitive and hidden.
• There are three stages of frog. Egg-
• Thallophytia include algae, fungi, and
tadpole-adult frog.
lichens.
• Metamorphosis - > a series of
• Angiosperm includes the plants
changes.
which have covered flowers and
• Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989) was one
covered seed.
of the first to study animal behavior.
• Plant cells resembles animal cell
• Amal is radical Lebanese Shi‘ite
because having a cell membrane made
military force established in 1970 by
up of protoplasm.
Musa Sadr.
• Snake have been evolved from lizard.

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• Balfour Declaration was issued in 2 • Feminism is the belief that women


Nov: 1917. subordination to men should end.
• Bootlegging is a form of smuggling. • River boat Gondola is used in Italy‘s
• Religion of Chinese people is city Venice.
Confucianism. 199
• Hydaspes River is now called the
• Long March was 9600 km journey
Jhelum River.
organized by Mao Tse Tang in the
• Dinosaur means ―Terrible‖lizard.
year of 1931-1934.
• The name of heaviest dinosaur was
• Pan-Islam originated in 1880 in
Branchiosaurus.
Ottomon Empire was a movement for
• Ikhwan as Safa, a secret Arab
uniting the Islamic
organization was founded in Basra,
Nations.
Iraq.
• Paper was invented in 3500 BC by
• St. Vitus‘s Dance is a disease.
Chinese.
• Pyramids of Egypt are the oldest and
• Printing was invented by Chinese and
only survived wonder.
Printing Press introduced by the
• The first tanks were used in 1916
German, Gutan Burg.
during WW-I by British.
• Unity, faith & discipline was used by
• Harward University is in USA,
Quaid on Dec: 28, 1947.
Cambridge is in UK
• Philately is the hobby of stamp
• Titanic sank on 14 April, 1912 on
collection.
voyage from Southampton to New
• Oscar Award was introduced by Louis
York City in North
B Mayer of Metro Goldwin-Mayer
Atlantic. • Tour De France is French
Academy Award in
cycle race.
1927.
• First women in space Valentine
• First black president of South Africa
Tereshkove went into space in Vostoc
was Nelson Mandela his party was
6 on 16 June 1963.
banned in 1961 and he
• Watergate scandal involved President
was imprisioned.
Richard Nixon in 1972.
• Parses follow Zoroastrianism.

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• Seatle is the seaport of USA. • Penology is the study, theory and


• Dickson is the seaport of Malaysia. practice of prison management &
• At Hyde Park London public criminal rehabilitation.
meetings are assembled. • Length of India-China border is 3,380
• Eskimos live in Igloo. km.
• Blitzkrieg means sudden attack. • Cyprus gained independence from
• Dragon is the symbol of China. Britain in 1960.
• Caspian Sea water is shared by Iran, • Cyprus was divided into Turkish
Russia & Azerbaijan. Repbublic of Northern Cyprus and
• Magna Carta is known as the Bible of Greek Cyprus in 1974.
English Constitution. • Al-Azhar University I located in Cairo,
• Russian equivalent of Pentagon is Egypt.
Kremlin. • Fortress of Grenada, known as
• East Timore, the Colony of Portugal, Alhamra is in Spain.
was captured by Indonesia in 1975. • Capital of ancient Babylonia was
• Tiwan separated from China in 1949. Babylon.
• Ulster Unionists wanted to retain • Babylon was on the bank of
British rule in Northern Ireland. Euphrates.
200 • Alma-Ata (Father of Apples) is the
• Anti Semitism means animosity
capital of Kazakhstan.
towards Jews.
• Ireland is also called Eire.
• Lens at the end of the compound
• Largest earthquake fatalities occurred
microscope is called objective.
in Izmir, Turkey in 1999.
• Protoza was first observed in
• Pentagon is in Arlington, Virginai
compound microscope.
state.
• Francisco Fernandez introduced
• Pentagon was designed by George
Tobacco in Europe.
Burgstrom.
• Mobile phones started in 1973 by
• Takla Makan in China is the driest
Martin Cooper.
desert in Asia.

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• Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized • Singapore became independent in


Suez Canal in 1956. 1965
• Capital of Tebet is Lhasa. • The ‗Aid to Pakistan Consortium‘
• White House is in Washington DC. meets every year in: Paris
• Frigid Zone is the area withing the • One US barrel is equal to: 159 litres
polar circle area around the South • Second smallest by area is Monaco
Pole. • Gibraltar is the smallest colony.
• Guantanamo Bay is in Cuba. • Monaco has a shortest coastline of
• Tartus is the seaport of Syria. 3.49 miles.
• Voctoria falls are on the border b/w • Most sparsely populated territory is
Zimbabwe & South Africa. Antarctica.
• House of U.S Congress in • Afghanistan, Bhutan, Mongolia,
Washington D.C is on Capitol Hill. Nepal are landlocked countries of Asia.
201 • Greatest snow fall is recorded at
• The idea of SAARC originated in the
Tamarack California (USA)
mind of Zia ur Rehman.
• Planetary winds consist of doldrums,
• Pakistan left Commonwealth in 1972
trace winds and westerlies.
and rejoined in 1989.
• Rainfall is recorded on maps by
• Mustafa Kamal Pasha gave 6
Isohyets.
Principles of Kemalism.
• The country which provides free
• Dayton Accord was signed to solve
education at university level is Sri
the problem of Bosnia.
Lanka.
• The Chinese communist party was
• The country to adopt gold standard
founded in 1921.
for the first time was UK.
• Karl Marx and Engels presented the
• First system of English short hand
Communist Manifesto in 1848.
was devised in 1602.
• The Batista regime in Cuba was
• China is situated in Eastern part of
overthrown by Fidel Castro in January
Asia.
1959.
• Bosnia-Herzegovina joined the UN
• Rasko mountain is situated in
on May 22, 1992.
Baluchistan

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• Costa Rica is a Central American • When one place on the earth is on a


country. bigger eastern longitude then its time
• Equator passes through Brazil. will be ahead.
• After Australia, Europe is the smallest • Arakan Yoma: is the exten¬sion of
continent. the Himalayas located in Myanmar.
202 • Climograph: is a graphical
• Sakhalin Islands enriched with oil
representation of the differentia-tion
reserves are claimed by Russia &
between various types of
Japan.
climate.
• The total length of railways in
• Cosmic year: One cosmic year is
Pakistan is 8875 km.
equal to the time taken by the sun to
• The largest district of Punjab by area
complete one orbit
is Bahawalpur.
around the galactic centre.
• Pakistan Environmental Protection
• Date Line, International: International
Ordinance was enforced in 1984.
Date Line is an internationally agreed
• Frost shattering kind of weather
line drawn parallel
takes place on the valley side above
to the 180° meridian. It divides the
the surface of a glacier.
Pacific Ocean into two equal parts. A
• Monsoon wind reverses seasonlally.
crossing of the
• Bermuda triangle extends up to
International Date Line entails
South Florida & Puerto Rico.
repeating one day when travelling
• The longest river in South Asia is
westwards.
Brahmputra.
• Aberdeen in Scotland is known for
• The oldest Hydro-electric Project in
Britain‘s largest granite -exporitng
Pakistan is in Malakand.
industry. It is knwn as
• Europe has no desert.& Australia has
Granite City.
no glacier
•“Jatiya Sangsad” is the Parliament of
• Arabia, Scandinavia & Alaska are
Bangladesh; Sejm is the Parliament of
called Peninsula.
Belarus; Loya
• The richest fishing ground in the
world is Nort h Eastern Asia.

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Jirga is the Parliament of Afghanistan; • Khad and NDS are the secret
Folketing is the Parliament of agencies of Afganistan.
Denmark; Knesset is the • RAW and CBI are the secret agencies
Parliament of Israel; Diet is the of India.
Parliament of Japan; “Duma‖is the • KGB is the secret agency of Russia.
parliament of Russia; • BIN is the secret agency of
Storting is the Parliament of Norway; Indonesia.
Cortes is the Parliament of Spain; • VEVAK and SAVAK are the secret
Rksdag is the Parliament agencies of Iran.
of Sweden; Bundesrat is the Parliament • ISI,IB,MI and FIA are the secret
of Germany; Advisory Council is the agencies of Pakistan.
Parliament of • CIA and FBI are the secret agencies
203 of USA.
Qatar; Chamber of Deputies is the
• MI6 , MI5 are the secret agencies of
Parliament of Luxembourg and
UK.
People‘s Great Hural is the
• GSD -- Iraq, KDS -- Bulgaria, DRM --
parliament of Mangolia.
France, DND -- Canada, G2 -- Ireland
• The International Criminal Police
are the secret
Organization‘s known as Interpol was
agencies
established in 1923
•"History of God" was written by Karen
and Current Interpol‘s headquarter is
Armstrong.
situated in Lyon (France).
• The Peking news was the first
• Scotland Yard is the investigation
newspaper of the world (china).
police of England and it was formed
•“Queen‟s House” is the official
on Sept. 29, 1829.
residency of Sirilankan President and
• Gestapo was the secret police
“Temple tree” is the
organization and BND is the secret
official residency of Srilankan Prime
agency of Germany.
Minister.
• Mossad and Aman is the secret
•“Sharm-ul-Sheikh” is the Egyptian
agencies of Israel.
seaport on Red Sea.

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•“Asiana” is an airline of South Korea. from the time of its publication until
•“Teges” is the currency and Astana is thlate 19th or early 20th century.
the capital of Kazakhstan. • Robert Baden-Powell founded the
•“NIKKEI” is a stock exchange index of Boy Scouts as an organization in 1908,
Tokyo. a few months after
•“Wheel” is a symbol of progress. the first scoencampment at Brownsea
• The “Stonehenge” is among the Island Scout camp in 1907.
Seven Wonders of the World, situated • Brief History of Time (subtitled "From
in England. the Big Bang to Black Holes") is a
• The majority of “Kurd Population” is popular-science
living in Iraq and Turkey. book written by British physicist
•“Ramallah” is the headquarters of Stephen Hawking.
Palestinian Authority situated at West •"Seatle" is the seaport and “Delta” is
Bank. the air line of USA.
204 •"Aral Sea" is bounded by Uzbekistan
•“Senior Citizen Day” is observed every
and Kazakhistan.
year throughout the world on The first
•"Hague" is the headquarters of
October.
International Court of Justice.
•"Shekle" is the currency of Israel.
• The world‘s famous bridge “Golden
•"Sub Judice" means under
Gate‖is located in San Francisco(USA).
consideration.
•"WAFA" is a news agency of Palestine.
• Euclid (300 BC), also known as Euclid
•"Cathay Pacific" is an airline of Hong
of Alexandria, was a Greek
Kong.
mathematician, often
• The General Assembly meets every
referred to as the "Father of
year in regular sessions which begin
Geometry". His Elements is one of the
on third Tuesday in
most influential works in the
September every year
history of mathematics, servas the
•“Reuters” is the famous news agency
main textbook for teaching
of Britain.
mathematics (especially geometry)

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• When the stock market is rising, it is • Rotterdam is the seaport of


called Bullish and when down, it is Netherland.
called Bearish. •“Victoria Fall” is in Rhodesia.
•“Bristol” is a famous seaport of UK. •“Das-Man-Palace” is the official
•“Ariana” is an airline of Afghanistan. residence of Amir-e-Kuwait.
•“From Plassey to Pakistan” is •“No dynasty lasts more than three
abiography of Feroz Khan Noon. generations” is the theory of Ibn
•“Five Thousand Years of Pakistan” a Khaldun.
noted book on Pakistan‘s cultural • Greece is a World‘s oldest
heritage is written by democratic country.
R.E.M. Wheeler. • After Sui, Mari is the second largest
• KLM is the oldest national airline of gas field in Pakistan.
Netherland. • Holy Prophet (PBUH) appointed
• Who is said to be the father of governer of yeman for collection
Modern Olympics? Pierre de Coubertin zakat? Hazrat Mu• Australia
205 is the largest wool produceing country.
• Who was the founder of Republican
•“Baku” is the seaport on Black Sea.
Party of USA? Alexander Hamilton
• Karakum desert located
•“Davis Cup” is associated with Lawn
inTurkmenistan.
Tenis.
• Minsk is the capital of? Belarus
•“Skhalin Island” enriched with oil
• Baht is the currency of? Thailand
reserves are claimed by Russia and
• Fleet Street is famous for
Japan.
newspapers.
•“OXUS River” is flowing between
• Sikandry Azam belongs to which
Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
country? Macedonia
•“Sine die” means without fixing date.
• Smallest country of the world is
•“Dead Sea” is lying between Israel
Vatican City.
and Jordan.
• The lowest rainfall area in Pakistan
•“Thomas Cup” is given in the game of
is? Nokhundi
Badminton.

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• Interfax is the news agency of? • Waqa-e-Karbala kis hijri main


Russia howa?61 hijri
• Heathrow is the seaport of? London • What is length of Pakistan-India
• Largest producer of uranium is? border? 1610 km
Canada • Pathway to Pakistan book was
• Which country is situated below the written by Ch khalique Zaman
sea level? Netherlands • When Qaid e Azam met M.K Gandhi
206 1st time in 1916 Lucknow.
• Who was the painter of Mona Lisa?
• Who is seceratry of state for India in
Leonardo Davinci
cabinet mission? Lord Pathetic
• Neza e Sultan is an extinct volcano
Lawerance
located in Chagai District, Baluchistan,
• Green peace headquarter is located
have deep resources
in Amsterdam.
of Sulfur.
• Doab between river Ravi and Chenab
• Yellow sea is situated between?
is called Rachna Doab.
China and Korea
• Who supported Pakistan resolution
• Longest land boundary between two
from sindh province by Abdullah
countries? USA and Canada
Haroon.
• When the Simla Accord was signed?
• Ch. Rehmat Ali coined word Pakistan
July 3, 1972
in ―Now or Never‖pamphlet in 1933.
• When did Pakistan become member
• Largest Muslim country in Africa by
of United Nations? 30th Sep 1947
population is Nigeria and Aligeria is
• Which country opposed Pakistan's
largest Muslim
membership in United Nations?
country by area.
Afghanistan
• Sirilanka is the highest literacy rate
• Author of “Paradise Lost & Paradise
and highest per capita income among
Regained” was John Milton.
SAARC countries.
• Asgheri aur Akbari kis novel k do
• Bakhtar is a news agency of
mash'hoor kirdar hain? Mira-Tul-Aroos
Afghanistan.
•“Shikwa aur Jawab-e-Shikwa Iqbal k
konsay kalam main hain? Bang-e-Dara

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• ITAR-TASS is a news agency of • Pedagogy is the study of teaching.


Russia. • After USA arms exporter, Russia is
• Arya Samaaj was founded in1875 by the second largest exporter of arms.
Dayananda Sarasvati. • Kahuta Labortries established in
207 1976.
• Old man and the Sea was written by
• Nuclear power plant in Pakistan was
Heming way.
established in 1972 with help of
• Burma is the old name of Myanmar.
Canada.
• Muhammadan Educational
• Durand line was demacrated in 1893
Conference was established in 1886 by
which lies between Pakistan and
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Afghanistan.
• Pakistan lies of the tropic zone of
• Pakistan‘s first missile is Hatf-I.
North.
• Oldest monarchy is in Japan.
• Vience is called city of canals.
• The Great Bear lake is situated in
• Real name of Tipu Sultan was Fateh
Canada.
Ali.
• Edmund Hillary is the first man who
• Lufthansa is the name of airline of
successfully climbed Mt. Everest in
Germany.
1953.
• Monaco has the shortest and Canada
• Ferdinand Magellan was the first
has the largest coastline country in the
man to sail round the world.
world.
• Origin of Species was written by
• Land of Maple Leaf is the nickname
Charles Darwin.
of Canada.
• Sir Francis Moody was the first
• Sick Man of Europe is called Turkey.
Governor of Punjab from August 1947
• Yangtze Kiang is the largest river of
to August 1949.
Asia (china).
• Thomas Jefferson was the founder of
• Share of Punjab in Pakistan by area
Democratic Party of USA.
is 25.8%. 208
• Ibne Batuta came in India from • Alexander the Great was the king of
Morroco. Macedonia.
• Liaqar-Nehru Pact on April 8, 1950.

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• Britain parliament is called mother of • ILO headquarter is situated at


parliaments. Geneva (Switzerland).
• Seweden was the first country who • Most Hafiz- e- quran were martyrd in
had issued currency notes in the ghazwa Yamamah
world. • The oldest Airport of the world is
• Kremlin is a fortress where there are located in Netherlands.
government offices, palaces and • 1st constitution in the world is Misaq
churches is in Russia. e Madina.
• Hawang Ho River‖is also called • Ghzwa furqan is another name of
yellow river (china). Ghzwa Badar.
• During the Mughal period, 209
• The writer of awaz dost is Mukhtar
Portuguese traders first came to India.
Masood.
• Maputo‖is the capital and largest
• Elysee palace is the residence of
city of Mozambique.
French President.
• State of Kashmir was purchased by
• Naypyitaw is the current capital city
Ghulab Singh for Rs.7.5 million.
of the Republic of the Union of
• Canada is called Land of Lilies‖.
Myanmar.
• Niagara Falls is situated in
• Chaghi is the biggest district and
USA&Canada.
Kalaat is the largest Division of
• SAARC was formed in Dhaka on
Pakistan.
December 8, 1985.
• The headquarters of International
• Afghanistan is separated from
Olympic Committee is located at
Central Asia by Oxus River.
Lausanne (Switzerland).
• Ghulam Muhammad Barrage is also
• Trygve Lie is the first and the only
called Kotri Barrage; which is situated
Secretary General of UNO who
on river Indus.
resigned from his post.
• Cheif election commissioner office
• Kuwait is a tax free country.
term for 3years.
• Who is the founder of Wikileaks?
• Another name of Hatf III missile is
Julian Assange (Australian)
Gazdnavi.

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• Allama Iqbal qualified as PhD scholar • Nightingale Florence (belongs to


from Munich University, Germany. France) was a Nurse. (in creamin war)
• Jinnah of Pakistan and Zulfi of Paris is the capital of France situated
Pakistan was written by Stanely on the bank of Seine.
Wolpert. Babusar Pass connects Abbotabad
• Islamabad was made capital in the and Gilgit.
year 1959. Ural Mountains separate Asia from
• Radcliffe was a lawyer by profession. Europe.
• Day of deliverance was observed on 210
Baglihar Dam is located in Doda
22 Dec. 1939.
district on river Chenab.
• Baku is the seaport on Caspian Sea
The first airline of Pakistan is Orient
(Caspian sea makes his boundries with
Airline.
Iran, Russia,
Don is river of Russia and Darlinng
Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan,
is river of Australia.
Azerbaijan).
Grand Central Terminal, Park
• Urinium resources found in Pakistan?
Avenue, New York is the world's
D G khan
largest railway station
• Taklamakan desert found in xinjaning
Transparency International is based
(China)
in:Berlin
• Napoleon is known as :Man of
May 3, each year is internationally
Destiny” and “Little Corporal‖. Prince
observed as Press Freedom Day.
Bismarck is called the
The last day of the Quaid-e-Azam
Man of Iron and Blood.
was written by:Col. Illahi Bukhsh
• After independence the first radio
One unit dissolved on 1st July 1970
station was established at Karachi.
The largest Agency of FATA
• Abdus Salam was a Pakistani
(Federally Administered Tribal Areas)
Physicist and Nobel Prize Winner in
by area is: South
1979 in physics. What is his
Waziristan
contribution to Physics? Interaction of
Biman is the Airline of:Bangladesh
Elementary Particles and weak forces

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In the absence of President, who The largest museum in the world is


becomes the acting President of the American Museum of Natural
Pakistan:Chairman of the History.
Senate Biggest Library is Congress Library in
Largest continent of the world is USA.
"Asia" and smallest is "Australia". Country with largest coast line is
Largest ocean of the Canada.
world is "pacific ocean and smallest Feroz Shah Tughlaq constructed five
ocean is Arctic ocean. The Sahara is canals to remove scarcity of water.
the largest desert of the Decline of the West book was
world. written by German Philosopher
Kazakhstan is the largest Muslim Spengler
country in land area in the world. It Tripoli is the capital of Libya.
has an area of Brazil is the world‘s largest producer
1,049,000 sq.miles. Maldives is the of coffee.
smallest Muslim country in land area 211
The Palk Strait separates which two
of 115 sq. miles.
countries? India and Sri Lanka.
Indonesia is the most populous
Althing (oldest parliament of world)
Muslim country and Maldives is less
is the parliament of Iceland.
populous Muslim
After ‗Pushtuns‘, the largest ethnic
country.
group in Afghanistan is Tajiks.
The Ostrich of North Africa is the
The capital of Argentina is Buenos
biggest bird. Its height is up to 2.7
Aires.
meters ( 9 feet ) and
Rupiyah is the currency of Sri Lanka.
weight is up to 160 kgs. While the
ANTARA is the news agency of
humming bird is smallest bird. It is 5.5-
Indonesia.
20 cm in length and
Helmand is the largest opium
weight about 16 grams.
producer province in Afghanistan.
SANA is the name of Syria‘s news
Agency.

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Qantas is an airlines of:Australia The panama canal links? North


The first Muslim Nobel Laureate was America with south America
Anwar Sadaat of Egypt. The word "Tsunami" belongs to
Asian Development Bank (ADB) was which of the following languages?
established in 1966 and it‘s Japanese
headquarter is located at The highest mountain in the world is
Manila in Philippine. the Mount Everest in Nepal (Tibet)
The permanent Secretariat of SAARC The biggest desert in the world is
is established at Kathmandu in Nepal the Sahara desert.
(1987). The name given to the border which
The term of office of a judge of the separates Pakistan and Afghanistan is
International Court of Justice is nine Durand line
years. The river Jordan flows out into the
The Strait of Malacca is the main Dead sea
shipping channel between the India 212
The biggest delta in the world is the
Ocean and The North
Ganges Delta
Pacific Ocean.
The world's oldest known capital is
"Congo river" crosses the equator
Damascus
twice.
The city which is also known as the
Strait of Bosporous connects? Black
City of Canals is Venice
sea and sea of marmara.It separates
Paris is the capital of France situated
Italy from Sicily?
on the bank of river Seine
Messina
English channel separates England
Strait of Malacca is the largest strait
from France
of the world and it separates ---
Great victoria desert is present in
Malaysia and Indonesia
Australia
Straits separate Malaysia from
Largest sea in the world? South
Singapore? Johor Strait
china sea
The Kalahari Desert, which stretches
One of the Asian country through
over 1,40,000 miles is in? South Africa
which equator passes is? Malaysia

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The deepest point in the ocean is? The primary producer of newsprint
Mariana trench (deapest ocean--- in the world is Canada
pacific ocean) near The first explorer to reach the South
philpine Pole was Cap. Ronald Amundson
Longest mountain range in the World literacy day is celebrated on
world? Andes (in south America) 8th September
Which of the following towns is The founder of modern Germany is
situated at the highest altitude? Lhasa Bismarck
What are the two seas linked by The country known as the land of
suez canal? The mediterranean and red the midnight sun is Norway
sea 213
The founder of the Chinese Republic
The biggest island of the world is
was San Yat Sen
Greenland
The first Pakistani to receive the
The city which was once called the
Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam in 1979
`Forbidden City' was Lahsa
(physics)
The "Roof of the world" is? The
The first Secretary General of the
pamir plateau .
UNO was Trygve Lie
The country called the Land of
The highest waterfalls in the world is
Rising Sun is Japan
the Salto Angel Falls, Venezuela
The country known as the Sugar
The largest library in the world is the
Bowl of the world is Cuba
United States Library of Congress,
The lowest point on earth is The
Washington DC
coastal area of Dead sea
Nickname of New York city is Big
The country which has the greatest
Apple. (New York`s old name
population density is Monaco.
Amesterdam ---oldest stock
The Red Cross was founded by Jean
exchange market)
Henri Durant in 1964
FORMOSA is the old name of
Paradise Regained and Paradise Last
Taiwan.
written by John Milton
Italy is also called the Boot of
Europe.

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The largest flag is of Brazil; the Geneva is also known as City of


oldest flag in the World is of Denmark Conventions.
; oldest &longest The language with most letters is
anthem – Japan ; oldest parliament – Khmer(Cambodian) with 74 Alphabets.
Althing – Iceland. Scandinavian Countries are Sweden,
The river which carries maximum Denmark, Norway.
quantity of water into the sea is the The Blue Whales are not only the
Amazon River (also largest animal but also the loudest
called father of water) animal. They have been
The Gurkhas are the original recorded making noises at 188
inhabitants of Nepal decibels.
The largest bell in the world is the The largest silver producer country is
Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin, Moscow. Mexico.
The biggest stadium in the world is 214
American President is elected for 4
the Strahov Stadium, Prague
years and Senator elected for 6 Years
The world's largest diamond
The longest frontier is the frontier
producing country is South Africa
between Canada and the United States
Australia was discovered by Willium
of America (USA).
Janszoon
The first woman prime minister is
Miner - e - Pakistan was designed
Mrs. Srimao Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka.
by Haji Murad Khan (a Russian
The most abundant mineral in the
engineer) and its height is
human body is calcium and most
196 feet)
abundant element is
The cloth required for covering The
Oxygen
Holy Kabba is 1,000 meters.
Largest earth filled dam in the world
The longest rivers in the world are
is Terbella Dam constructed on Indus
first Nile - Eygpt, second Amazon -
river in 1976.
Brazail (but it is a
There are 64 boxes (houses) both in
largest river) an third Mississippi -
chess and draft.
USA.

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The distance covered in marathan Hinduism is world‘s oldest religion


race is 26 miles (43 km). Golden temple is the sacred place of
The oldest national anthem is Sikhism (Amritsar)
Kimigayo of Japan. 215
The first ―Barani University‖to
Sunderbans (West Bengal) is the
study and reasearch in rain-fed
largest delta in the world.
agriculture land was
The Headquarters of the
established at Rawalpindi.
‗International Monetary Fund‘ and
Under the constitution of Pakistan,
World Bank is at Washington.
Fedral Shariat Court shall consist of
The International Court of Justice
not more than Eight
consists of 15 Judges (for the term of
Judges.
office 9 year).
Under 1973 constitution,
Hungary is a Land-locked country in
‗Bicameralism‘ was introduced in
Europe.
Pakistan.
In the United Nations, Pitras Bukhari
Behman and Bismillah Airlines
was the first permanent representative
belong to Bangladesh.
of Pakistan.
Awaz-e-dost is written by Mukhtar
Multan is called, the city of ―Great
masood
Saints‖.
Fasana-e-azad is written by rattan
Qarn-ul-manazil is Meeqat for the
nath sarshar
citizens of Najd and the whole East
The longest canal in the world is
pilgrims: the citizens of
beloye-more Baltic
the Gulf, Iraq, Iran and other who pass
world longest road is pan-am
by it.
highway
Europe only muslim country is
In the muslim world Kuwait has the
Albania
highest per capita income
Myanmar is new name of burma
Highest military award of UK is
Indonesia is new name of Guyana
Victoria Cross and USA is Medal of
Siam is old name of Thailand
Honor.
Beijing is new name of peking

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Columbus discovered America in IAEA was established 1957 and has


1492 head office in Vienna
NPT was signed in 1st July 1968 by 216
UNESCO was established in1946 and
62 nations
has head office in Paris
UN General assembly approved
WHO was established 1948 and has
CTBT in 10 sep 1960
head office in Geneva
Haya Rashid Al Khalifa the first
IMF was established 1945 and has
muslim women as president UN
head office in Washington( World Bank
General Assembly belongs
was established
to Bahrain
in 1944)
Brazil has the largest area of forest
Headquarter of UNICEF is in New
land
York
OIC (organization of Islamic
2001-2010 is the SAARC decade of
conference) was established May 1969
the rights of the child.
has 57 members and it‘s
ASEAN was established August 09,
headquarter is situated in Jedah.
1967 and has head office in Jakarta
Arab League was established on
OPEC (organization of petroleum
March 22, 1945 with headquarters in
exporting countries) has head office in
cairo
Viana (Austria).
WTO established January 01, 1995
Which famous actor became the
(total 187 members)
president of the United States? -
North Atlantic treaty organization
Ronald Reagan
(NATO) was established in 1949 ( head
Have you any idea when the Berlin
office in Brussels )
wall came down? - 1989
(28 member countries)
What was the first James Bond book
Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
----- Casino Royal
signed by UK,USA,RUSSIA July 01,
What is the currency of Austria -----
1968
Schilling
ILO was established 1919 and has
Which sea on Earth has no beaches
head office in Geneva
----- Sargasso sea

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On which national flag is there an The largest democracy of the world


eagle and a snake ----- Mexico is India
“Ikebana” is the art of beautifully The World largest Islamic country by
arranging cut stems, leaves, and area is Kazakhstan
flowers in vases and other The highest waterfall of the world is
containers that evolved in Japan over Angel Falls (height 3212 feet )
seven centuries. 217
The highest dam of the world is
What Wall Street in USA is known
Nurak Dam
for? Stock Exchange (New York)
Abyssinia is the old name of
What is the height of Mount Everest
Ethiopia
according to new map survey (it
Ceylon is the old name of Sri Lanka
previous height was
Nippon is the old name of Japan
29028 feet (8848 metre)?29035 feet
Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem
(8850 metre)
(Juruslam)
Which water body is the saltiest
Winston Churchill was Prime
water body (lake) in the world (mostly
Minister of England during 2 World
people considered
War
Dead Sea as the saltiest lake but it is
Lord Buddha was born in Lumbini
incorrect)?Assal lake
(566 B.C , died 486 B.C)
A place where government records
KLM is international airline of
are kept is called Archives
Netherland
The deepest lake of the world is
Lufthansa is international airline of
Baikal Lake in Russia.
Germany
The largest Continent of the world is
Sabena is international airline of
Asia and Smallest Australia
Belgium
The longest wall of the world is
SIA is international airline of
Great Wall of China
Singapore
The highest peak of the world is
Transworld Airline (TWA) is
Mount Everest (Nepal)
international airline is in USA

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Palm and Dum Dum are airports of Largest in Asia and China's longest
India and world's third longest river is?
Senta Cruz is airport of India Yangtze
(Mumbai ) Only strait between Atlantic and
Kennedy is airport of New York Pacific ocean is Magellan
Gatwick is airport of UK Tugela waterfall is in South Africa
Halim Pardana Kushmah is airport of Sutherland waterfall is in New
Indonesia Zealand
Subang is airport of Malaysia Broadway Street‘ is famous for
The number of players in Baseball Cinema Halls.
from each team is 9 Fleet Street‘ is famous for
The number of players in Basketball Newspapers and press agencies
from each side is 5 offices, it is situated in London.
The brightest planet and nearest to Eagle is the national emblem of
Earth in the solar system is Venus Spain
The nearest planet to the sun is Which is the first newspaper of Urdu
Mercury language? Jame-Jahan Numma(1st
There are no volcanoes in Australia Pakistani __ Amroz)
The intensity of the energy released When Radcliffe Award was
by an Earthquake is measured by the announced? 17th August 1947
Richter scale Abu Musa‖Area is disputed
Dasht-e-Lut Desert is located in between Iran and UAE
Eastern Iran Rah-e-Rasat Operation was started
Which river is mentioned most often by Army of Pakistan in Swat
in Bible? Jordan Rah-e-Nijat Operation was started
218 by Army of Pakistan in South
Which river is called Yellow River
Waziristan
due to large amount of Yellow silt
17 Member bench of SC has
deposits? Haung He in
declared NRO null & void and
china
unconstitutional all cases

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withdrawn under NRO reopen with Gibraltar colony is disputed between


immediate effect on 16th December UK and Spain
2009 Mont Blank is disputed between
What is the full name of Kerry-Lugar France and Italy.
Bill? Enhanced Partnership with The Muslims of Chinese province
Pakistan Act of 2009 Xinjiang are called Uighurs
Under ‗Enhanced Partnership with Clash of Civilization book is written
Pakistan Act of 2009‘ what will USA by Sumeil Hintington
provide Pakistan? $ Origin of Species‖was written by
1.5 billion annually Charles Darwin
For how long Pakistan would get the War and Peace book is written by
US aid under Kerry-Lugar bill? 5 years Leo Tolstoy
How much total US aid will flow to The Sun Also Rises book is written
Pakistan under Kerry-Lugar bill over by Ernest Hemingway
the five years? US$ Pride and Prejudice book is written
7.5 billion by Jane Austen
Gilgit-Baltistan (empowerment and What is the total number of NATO
Self-Governance) Order, 2009 was members after the membership of
approved on August Croatia, Albania and
29, 2009 Macedonia? 28
Novel H1N1 (often referred to as Name the tallest building in the
"swine flu") is a new influenza: Virus world? Khalifa Burj
(H1N1 virus Who is the highest wicket taker in
sometimes called Swine flu). test as well as one day cricket?
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, also Muralitharan
known as Bird flu Which of the following female
219 mosquito is the cause of Dengue
A spratly island is disputed between
Fever? Aedes Aegypteis
China and Taiwan, Vietnam,
Philippines, Malaysia and
Brunei.

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Which of the following country has All India Congress was founded by
broken the 100 year record of South Allan O. Hume in1885.
Africa as a largest Badshahi Mosque was built by
Gold producer country in the world? Aurangzeb Alamgir at Lahore in 1674.
China Babur was the founder of Mughal
Which River is known as ―father of Dynasty in1526 and the last Mughal
waters‖? Amazon Emperor of India was
Which river is known as ―father of Bahadur Shah Zafar.
rivers‖? Indus Pakistan's largest steel mill is at pipri
Who is called Father of International (Karachi) formed by the cooperation of
law? Hugo Grotius Russia.
220 The first Conferences of NAM was
Who among the following is
held at Belgrade in 1961 and Pakistan
regarded as the ―Founder of Soviet
joined the NAM in
Union‖? Lenin
in the year 1979 at Havana.
Who is known as the Father of
The Secretariat of O.I.C is at Jeddah
Chemistry? Jabir bin hayan
(Saudi Arabia) and ECO at Tehran
Songs of blood and swords book is
(Iran).
written by Fatima Bhutto
According to 3rd June 1947 plan
The last Governor General and first
plebiscite was held in N.W.F.P and
viceroy of united India was Lord
Silhyte.
Cunning.
The first constituent assembly of
The last viceroy of united India was
Pakistan was dissolved on 24 th Oct,
Lord Mount Batten
1954 and Mir Maulvi
The State Bank was inaugurated by
Tamizuddin was its speaker.
Quaid-e-Azam on 1st July 1948.
National Assembly consists of 342
Partition of Bengal took place on 16
Muslim members and the Senate
th Oct, 1905 (Lord Curzin) and
consists of 104 members.
cancelled in
1911(Hoarding).

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Pakistan became the member of U.N Most spoken language is Mandarin


on 30th September 1947 and Chinese.
Afghanistan Opposed it. Oldest civilization is Sumerian
Humdard‖and "Comarade" was civilization (Mesopotamia). Oldest town
started by Moulana Muhammad Ali is Jericho (Jordan).
"Zamindar" was brought about by Largest land mammal is African
Zafar Ali Khan Elephant.
Day of Deliverance was celebrated Longest strait is the Strait of
on 22nd December 1939 Malacca which seperat Malaysia and
221 Indonesia.
"Now or Never" pamphlet was
Busiest airport is O‘Hare
written in 1933 byCh. Rehmat Ali
International Airport at Chichago
Where was Albert Einstein born?
(USA).
Germany
Oldest capital city is Damascus
Who known as ‗Nightingale of
(Syria).
India? Sarojinin Naidu
Largest metropolitan is Mexico City.
Which of the following states of USA
Longest day 21 June and shortest
is called ―mother of states‖? Virginia
day December 22.
(It also called
Largest peninsula is Arabian
mother of President)
Peninsula.
Who is known as the ‗Father of
The American astronaut Neil
Geometry‘? Euclid
Armstrong was the first man to steps
Who among the following is known
on the surface of moon on
as ‗Fuehrer‘? Hitler
21 July 1969.
Largest delta is in Bengal created by
South China Sea is the largest sea.
the river Bharamputra and the
“Dallal Street” is the stock exchange
Ganges.( Sundrbans )
of Bombay, India.
Hottest place is Aziziyah, Libya.
“Bond Street” is situated in London
Driest place is Atacama Desert in
and it is famous for tailoring and
Chile.
jewellery.

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“Eros” in Greek mythology, was the "Shirin Ebadi" is an Iranian lawyer, a


Greek god of love. former judge and human rights activist
“Salisbury University” is a Maryland and founder of
university of national distinction. Defenders of Human Rights Center in
222 Iran. On 10 October 2003, Ebadi was
Seweden is the first neutral state in
awarded the Nobel
1814 and Switzerland is the second
Peace Prize for her significant and
neutral state in 1815.
pioneering efforts for democracy and
The Paris Pacts are four international
human rights, especially
agreements signed in Paris on 23
women's, children's, and refugee
October, 1954.
rights. She is the first Muslim woman
“Freedom Air” was air Newzealand
who won the noble prize.
group‟s low-cost aireline.
“From the Shadows” book written by
“Ngultrum” has been the currency of
the former defence Minister of USA
Bhutan.In 1974, the Ngultrum was
Robert Gates.
introduced, and
The Black Sea is bounded by
replacing the rupee at par.The
Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus and
Ngultrum is equal in value to the
is ultimately connected
Indian rupee.
to the Atlantic Ocean via the
“Lusaka” is the capital and largest
Mediterranean and the Aegean seas
city of Zambia.
and various straits. The
AFP‖is the world oldest news
Bosphorus strait connects it to the Sea
agency of France.
of Marmara, and the strait of the
Switzerland is a neutral state (1815)
Dardanelles connects
and neutrality is one of the most
that sea to the Aegean Sea region of
important principles of
the Mediterranean. These waters
Swiss foreign policy.
separate Eastern Europe
Harward is the oldest university of
and western Asia. The Black Sea is also
USA.
connected to the Sea of Azov by the
“Nairta” is the International Airport
Strait of Kerch.
of Japan.

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The Ivy League (An association of the Communist Party of Kampuchea,


eight universities and colleges) is an who were the ruling party in Cambodia
athletic conference from 1975 to 1979.
comprising eight private institutions of The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow,
higher education in the Northeastern strategically important strait between
United States. the Gulf of Oman in
"Deng Xiaoping" is considered as the southeast and the Persian Gulf. On
the Leader of modern Chinese the north coast is Iran and on the
economy. south coast is the United
"Kirkuk" is the largest oil field of Arab Emirates and Musandam, an
Iraq. exclave of Oman. The 40% of world oil
Track 2 diplomacy occurs between pass through this
private citizens rather than strait.
government officials. "Madame Tussauds" is a wax
"Kremlin" is the Russian word for museum in London with branches in a
"fortress", "citadel", or "castle" and number of major cities. It
refers to any major was founded by wax sculptor Marie
fortified central complex found in Tussaud and was formerly known as
historical Russian cities. This word is "Madame Tussaud's".
often used to refer to the “Aramco” officially the Saudi Arabian
best known one, the Moscow Kremlin, Oil Company, is the state-owned
or the government that is based there. national oil company
Vishnu (Saviour of of Saudi Arabia.
mankind) is regarded as a major god The Paracel Islands, also called Xisha
in Hinduism and Indian mythology. Islands in Chinese and Hoang Sa
223 Islands in
The Khmer Rouge literally translated
Vietnamese, is a group of islands
as Red Khmers was the name given to
under the administration of Hainan
the followers of
Province, The People's

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Republic of China. Vietnam and the “Port Hercourt” is the second largest
Republic of China (Taiwan) also claim port of Nigeria.
sovereignty of these “Dongda Mosque” is a famous
islands. mosque in Beijing (China).
Road to Mecca‖book written by “Nairobi” is the largest city in East
Muhammad Asad. Africa.
Human Rights Watch is an "Alaska" is a state of the United
international non-governmental States of America, located in the
organization that conducts extreme northwest portion
research and advocacy on human of the North American continent. It is
rights. Its headquarters are in New the largest U.S. state in terms of area
York City. (by a substantial
“Madras” is the old name of margin), along with being one of the
Chennai. wealthiest and most racially diverse.
Zahir Shah is the last king of "Capital goods" are goods used for
Afghanistan. further production and to generate
Order of Honor and Banner‖is the economic activity.
military award of USSR. "Panda" is the national animal of
“A Handbook of Public Relations” China.
was issued by UN‟s. Alphabet "S" from which most words
The Glorious Revolution started in are formed.
1688 (England). "Mudarabah" is a form of
“Kam Chatka” is a peninsula situated partnership where one party provides
in Russia. the funds while the other
Declaration of Human Rights was party provides expertise. The people
adopted on Dec 10, 1948. who bring in money are called "Rab-
224 ul-Maal" while the
“Alma Mater‖The school, college,
management and work is an exclusive
or university that one has attended.
responsibility of the "Mudarib". The
Pearl Harbour” is situated in the
profit sharing ratio is
Hawaii State of USA.

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determined at the time of entering “Augustus Caeser” is the First


into the Mudarabah agreement Emperor of Rome.
whereas in case of loss it is “Boris Yeltsin” is the first President
borne by the Rab-ul-Mal only. In case of Russian Federation.
of Islamic banks, the depositors are The Muslim tribes of Malabar living
called Rabb-ul-Maal in Kerala are called Moplas.
and the bank is called Mudarib. 225
Agricultural Revolutionary War was
"Martin Luther King" was an
fought in China during 1927-37.
American clergyman, activist, and
Longest serving President of the
prominent leader in the
world Mr.Teodoro Obiang Nguema
African-American Civil Rights
Mbasogo of Ghana.
Movement.He is best known for his
(since August 1979)
role in the advancement of
Tsar or Czar is the title used by the
civil rights in the United States nd
rulers of Russia.
around the world, using nonviolent
“First Camp David Accord” was
methods following the
signed in 1967 between Israel and
teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. King
Egypt.
has become a national icon in the
General Secretariat of European
history of modern
Parliament is located in Luxembourg.
American liberalism.
The Organization of the Islamic
Winter rains in Pakistan come from
Cooperation is the new name of the
Mediterranean Sea.
OIC.
“Assal Lake” is the saltiest water
“Balev Line” connects Israel with
body in the world, which is located in
Egypt.
central-eastern
“Dalai Lama” is a spiritual leader of
Djibouti.
Budhism in Tibet.
First Africa-Asian Conference held
The first war foughted between Arab
on April, 1955.
and Israel in1948.
“Zenda Avesta” is a holy book of
Parsis.

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“Taliban—Islam, Oil and the new "Subway" is an underground


Great Game in Central Asia” is the passage or tunnel enabling pedestrians
world„s best selling to cross a road, railway,
book in 2001, was written by Ahmad etc.
Rashid. “Ombudsman” was first of all
“Likud and Kaldima” parties belong created in Sweden.
to Israel. "Brinksmanship"the technique or
“Ad-Dammam” is an important practice in foreign policy of
seaport of Saudi Arabia and is the manipulating a dangerous
largest seaport on the situation to the limits of tolerance or
Persian Gulf. safety in order to secure advantage,
"Salang Pass" is in Parwan especially by creating
Afghanistan on the road between diplomatic crises.
Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif. The Lombok Strait is a strait
“Magnum opus” meaning a great connecting the Java Sea to the Indian
work, especially a literary or artistic Ocean, located between the
masterpiece. islands of Bali and Lombok in
"Yellow Journalism" involved Indonesia. The Gili Islands are on the
sensationalism, distorted stories, and Lombok side.
misleading images for the 226
Samuel Johnson compiled the first
sole purpose of boosting newspaper
comprehensive English dictionary.
sales and exciting public opinion.
The famous poem ―Twinkle Twinkle
"Archive" is a collection of historical
Little Star‖is written by Jane Taylor.
documents or records.
"Head Over Heels" means
―Evangelical means the teaching of
completely.
the gospel or the Christian religion.
"Surah Baqra" of Quran has the
"Amicus" is an impartial adviser to a
most orders.
court of law in a particular case.
Hazrat Abi Bin Kab (RA) was the last
writer of Wahi.

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First Nimaz-e-Juma was offered in `Siachen` ironically means `the place


Banu Salim. of wild roses‘.
"Israel" is the title of Hazrat Yaqoob. "Roh Moo-hyun" was the president
Queer‘ meaning strange. of North Korea at the time of nuclear
Amsterdam is called ―Venice of the explosion on 9 Oct
North. 2006.
Lake Kineret, also known as the "Statute" means Laws by Parliament.
―Sea of Galilee”, is Israel's largest The world largest undersea railway
fresh water reservoir and tunnel is is proposed to be
a tourist site offering an exciting constructed between France
vacation or a holy experience. and England.
"Hawaiian Islands" are an ZIANA‘ is the news agency of
archipelago of eight major islands, Zimbabwe.
several atolls, numerous smaller 227
Mauritius‘ is island state in the
islets, and undersea seamounts in the
Indian Ocean.
North Pacific Ocean.
The world freest economy, with
"Franklin Roosevelt" remained 12
lowest taxes and lack of trade barriers
years president of USA.
is that of Singapore.
Mir Hassan (poet) was famous for
The headquarters of United Nations
Masnavi.
Environment Programme (established
Umpire Aleem Dar of Pakistan
in 1972) is situated
awarded 3 times ICC award.
at Nairobi (Kenya).
"Surah Al-Nasar" was the last surah
“Yeti” or Abominable Snowman is an
to be revealed.
ape-like cryptid said to inhabit the
Headquarter of World Young
Himalayan region of
President Organization is in Irving
Nepal, and Tibet.
(USA).
The Headquarter of ―Universal
United Nation University is located
Postal Union‖is in Berne.
at Tokyo in Japan.
Sea of Marmara lies between two
part s of Turkey.

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The Headquarters of Food and USA, Russia and China have


Agriculture organization (FAO) is succeeded in manned space mission
located in Rome (Italy). so far.
"Corbillion Cup" is given in the In which Country can you find more
game of Table Tenis. sheep than human? Australia
The Russian Nuclear Submarine Toby Maguire acted in the title role
"Kursk" was submerged under water in of the film, 'Spider Man'.
Barent Sea. Discovery is the most re-used space
Diego Garcia is a United States shuttle in the world.
military base in the Indian Ocean. How long is a marathon? 42.2
California is the most populous state kilometres
in the USA. 228
Chile is the Southernmost Country
Alaska is the largest area wise state
from the equator.
in the USA.
Dodi Fayed died with Princess Diana
Archaeologists in Israel have
in the car accident.
discovered 20000 years old village
What was Red Rum? Race Horse
under the mud of Dead Sea.
Which is the saltiest Ocean? Pacific
Apartheid is a policy of racial
Ocean
discrimination.
Genesis is a last book of Bible.
The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred
Rubber Tree is known as Crying
in1962.
Tree.
Journalism and literature is the
Amazon River Originates in Peru.
Pulitzer Prize awarded.
India House is situated in London.
Aung San Suukye is the author of
Pufferfish poisonous fish is a
the book ‗Freedom Fear‘.
favourite food in Japan.
Buddha delivered his first sermon at
Dennis Tito is the first tourist in
Sarnath.
space.
Grammy Awards are given in the
Of the various agencies related to
field of Music.
the United Nations, the one that has
the longest period is

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Universal Postal Union International Day of Solidarity with


The chief administrative office of the the Palestinian People is observed
UNO, which co-ordinates and every year on 29th
supervises the activities November
of the UNO, is the secretariat Burj Khalifa is the Tallest Building in
French line of fortification built in the World has 162 stories, 828 meters
1934, along the German border from or 2,717 feet in
Switzerland to height and was constructed by
Belgium was called Maginot Line Skidmore, Owings & Merrill,
What is ORBIS? Mobile Eye Hospital inaugurated on 4th Jan: 2010.
Muslim Students Federation (MSF) 229
NRO was promulgated on oct 5
was established in 1937 by Raja Sahib
2007 and has 7 sections.
of Mehmud Abad.
Tapaimukh Dam issue is between
Burkina Faso is the new name of
India & Bangladesh.
Upper Volta
Mao movement is connected with
The iron and steel industries of
Naxalites (India).
which of the following countries are
Black Widow is a rebellious gang in
almost fully dependent on
Assam.
imported raw materials? Japan
Dal Lake is in occupied Kashmir.
Mount Blanc Mountain is present in:
Mother Tressa belonged to Albania
France
and came to India in 1951. She died
Tasmania separated from Australia
on Sep:5, 19997 and
by: Bass Strait
is burried at Kolkata.
The wonder of the world ‗Taj Mahal‘
Sunda strait separates Sumatra from
is situated in the Indian state of: -
Java Island.
Uttar Pradesh
Buckingham palace is the residence
International Anti Corruption day is
of British king and Queen is in London.
observed on 9th December
The foundation stone of the
sikhism‘s holiest place ―Golden
Tample‖at Amritsar was laid

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by Hazrat Mian Mir Sigmund Freud is a psychiatrist, who


Great Wall of China was built in the belonged to Austria
reign of Shih Huang-ti. George Washington was succeeded
Istana Merdeke is the official by John Adams
residence of President of Indonesia. Le Harve is the seaport of France
Cuba‘s leader does not have an 230
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan did his Ph.D.
official residence.
from Leaven University of Belgium
Drowning Street No. 10 is located at
Kafir Fort is located in the province
Westminster (England). It is famous for
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
the official
The largest gold producing country
residence of the British Prime Minister.
in the world is China
It was named after Sir George
The foreign phrase Coup d‘dessai
Drowning, a diplomat
means A first attempt
under Cromwell and King Charles II.
In which Indian state is the Sun
Elgin Street is located in Scotland. It
Temple of Konark located? Orissa
is the world‘s shortest street.
Which is the longest Shipping canal
Young Street is located in Toronto
of the world? Beloye-More
(Canada). It is the longest street in the
What day is observed internationally
world.
on 5 October? Teachers day
Broadway (USA) is famous for
The Japanese Prime Minister at the
various theaters and cinema halls. It is
time of World War II was: Hideki Tojo
regarded as biggest
Which Sea has no coastline?
street in the world.
Sargasso Sea
The busiest shopping centre of
What is a Stripka? Mountain Pass of
London is Oxford Street.
Bulgaria
Orange is the name of river of South
Which city is called ―City of
Africa
Parks‖? Kiev
Churchill water fall is present in:
‗Island of Cloves‘ is the nickname of:
Canada
Madagascar

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Synagogue is place of worship of Apartheid means racial segregation.


which religion? Judaism Bullet Vote is a ballet in which
The Himalayan mountain system electors confine their interest to a
belongs to which of the following? single issue or candidate.
Fold mountains The range of Hatf-1 missile is 100
Pakistan mainly import edible oil kilometers.
from Malaysia Asia Watch is a Human rights
The first Winter Olympic Games organization.
were held at Chamonix (France) Abul Qasim Al Zahrawi was the
Bangladesh is the first Asian country greatest Muslim surgeon.
who has ratified Comprehensive Test NASDA is a space agency of USA.
Ban Treaty Taiwan was separate from China in
(CTBT). 1949.
Chechnya‖is located in South Pristina is the capital of Kossovo.
Caucasus. ―Akmola is the capital of Kazakhistan.
Contraband‖means all smuggled Nagorno karabakh is a disputed
material. territory between Armenia and
231 Azerbaijan.
During the period of one unit,
Grand Prix means a great work.
Mushtaq Ahmad Gormani was the first
Hung Parliament is a parliament in
Governor of West
which no one party has overall
Pakistan and Amiruddin Ahmad was
majority.
the first Governor of East Pakistan.
Guided Democracy convey the
At the time of partition of India, the
meaning of a democracy at the
biggest princely state by area was
grassroots level.
Hyderabad (Daccan).
San Tiago is the capital of Chile.
Feminism is a belief that women‘s
The total area of Azad Kashmir is
subordination to men should end.
13,297 Sq km.
The Eastern Mediterranean Island
Black Gold is also name for Oil.
―Cyprus‖is divided between Turkey
and Greece.

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Free Town is the capital of Sierra Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S) ki hum asar
Leone. Malkah Sa'ba ka asal naam kia tha?
Ghauri-1 is a medium range missile. Balqees
Gota canal is the ship canal situated Agro based industry is? poultry,
in Sweden. fishery, livestock
Tugela water fall is present in South In which sea Cyprus present?
Africa. Mediterranean Sea
What name is given to inflammation Where Darwin port is located
of one or more joints, causing pain, Australia.
swelling and Ping pong is the name of which
restriction of movement? Arthritis game? Table Tennis
232 In which sura the orders of zakat
In which country is the volcano
described? Sura Tuba
Mount Aso? Japan
Who is the writer of kitabul khiraj?
Which international environmental
Imam Abu Yusuf
pressure group was founded in 1971?
When zakat ordinance promulgated?
Greenpeace
20 June 1980
Official religion of Japan is
What meant of D-Day? Day upon
Shintoism.
which some significant event will occur
When East Pakistan separated from
or has occurred
West Pakistan? 16th December 1971
Fatima Jinnah Joined AIML in 1937.
After how many years did Pakistan
Who prepared Pirpur report? Raja
get her first constitution? 9 years
Syed Mehdi (1938)
When first constitution of Pakistan
When water accord between
was enforced? 23rd March 1956
provinces? 1991
In which constitution Bicameral
Where Rawal dam constructed on
Legislature was provided for the first
river kurrang. ―Bala Hisar fort built by
time? 1973
Babar.
Drama kis zaban ka lafaz hai?Lateeni

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Who adminsitrated the oath of Tahirah khatab was given to Khadija


Prime minister to liaqat ali khan (RA).
Muhamad ali Jinnah. Lionel Messi is a famous football
Where copper deposits in Chagi. player of Argentina.
Where is Chandka Medical College Who was called Sword of Allah?
in Larkana. Khalid bin Walid
Where are artificial forest are bieng Obama was awarded with Noble
maintained in Changa Manga, Prize for peace in 2009.
Which is Pakistan's 2nd largest Fourteen Points was presented by
foreign exchange earner crop is Rice. Jinah on 28 March 1929.
C R formula prepared by Hiyat-e-Javeed was written by Altaf
Rajagopalachari. Hussain Hali.
233 Hazrat Adam (AS) built the Khana
IPP stang for Independent Power
kaaba for the first time.
producer.
Name of Governor General after
Mast Tawakli was poet of Balochi
Nazim-ud-Din? Ghulam Muhammad.
language
Istanmbol city lies in two continents.
Pakistan joined ILO on September
Vatican City and Lesotho are the
14, 1947.
countries that are located inside a
Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia.
country.
Baba Farid is a 1st Punjabi poet.
Boxing Day in Austrailia 26
Ringitt is the currency of Malaysia.
December.
Decimal system introduced in
In which surah mention that "Islam
Pakistan on 1st January 1961.
is the Complete Releigion"? Al-Maeda
Turkmanistan is the largest natural
After Nile, Amazon is the second
gas producer among Muslim countries.
longest river of the world.
Pentagon is a defence head office of
Pyrenees is a range of mountains in
USA.
southwest Europe that forms a natural
Gorbachev was the president of
border between
USSR.

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France and Spain. It separates the Truancy means One who is absent
Iberian Peninsula from the rest of without permission, especially from
continental Europe. school.
Three Gorges Dam is name of Buddhist emperor Ashoka belonged
world‘s largest dam constructed in to Mauryan Dynasty.
China? Crimean peninsula lies between the
Khaki Shadows book was written by Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
K.M. Arif. Liverpool is situated on bank of river
234 Mersey.
Fort William College was established
Hamburg is situated on bank of river
at Calcutta (1600).
Elbe.
Kingdom of Khwarzim was
Helvetia is the old name of
destroyed in 1218-20 AD by Changaiz
Switzerland.
Khan.
Kashf-al-Mahjoob was written by
Junko Taibei was the first woman to
Hazrat Ali Hajveri.
climb Everest.
Roman Empire was established in 27
Sardar Atta ullah Mengal was the
B.C. by Octavian.
first Chief Minister of Balochistan from
The temperate grasslands of Asia
May 1972 to
and Europe are known as Steppes.
February 1973.
Ex-officio means In virtue of one‘s
The Magna Carta was signed by
office.
King John on 15th June 1215.
In 1954 USA launched her first
The first Pakistani Postal stamp was
Atomic Submarine Nautilus.
issued in July 1948.
Pakistan‘s first expedition land on
The European Union was established
Antarctica? On January 15, 1991.
with its headquarters at Brussels
First Provincial elections after
in1957.
establishment of Pakistan were held
Ormara is a port city (fishing harbor)
in1951.
located in the Makran or coastal
region of Balochistan
Province in Pakistan.

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First edition of Asar-us-Sanadid Alumni‖means a male graduate or


appeared in1846 by Sir Syed Ahmad former student of a school, college, or
Khan. university.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan became Chief Who was called the brain of Arab
Judge In1846. Hazrat Amr bin-al-Ass(RA).
Headquarters of World Economic Last Khutba was dilivered by
Forum is situated in Davos. Prophet (PBUH) on mountain of Safa.
The largest number of women Blue and White Nile met at Khartum
representatives is in the parliament of (Sudan).
Denmark. Lisbon is the capital of Portugal.
Z.A.Bhutto wrote the book ―Great Approximatly 7000 languages are
Tragedy. spoken in the world.
235 Six billion species of living things are
Third Afghan War, Afghanistan
discovered up to date.
gained its independence in 1921.
ILO came into existence under the
Afghanistan gained its independence
treaty of Versailles after World War 1
in 1921 under the leadership of Aman
in 1919.
ul Allah.
1st May is observed all over the
The foreign phrase Coup d‘etat
world as labour day in honor of
means Illegal.
working people of Chicago.
Central Asia became the part of
Mother tongue of Quaid-e-Azam
Muslim Empire during the reign of
was Gujrati and the professional
Waleed I.
qualification of Quaid-e-
Census is made after once in a
Azam was Bar at Law.
decade.
Sir Sikindar Hayat was Chief Minister
IAEA and OPEC hearquarter is
of Punjab in 1937
situated at Viena.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau is the father
Al-Azhar University is situated in
of the French Revolution.The French
Egypt.
Revolution (1789–
Third world countries are called
backward countires.

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1799), was a period of radical social Tsunami‘ means ‗Harbour Waves‘;


and political upheaval in France that the word is derived from Japanese.
had a major impact on Which country‘s flag is known as
France and indeed all of Europe. The Union Jack?UK
absolute monarchy that had ruled The term ‗16 yards hit‘ is associated
France for centuries with Hockey.
collapsed in three years. Who is the founder of
236 Wikipedia?Jimmy Wales
Rabita al-Alam al-Islami ‖Muslim
Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
organization was founded in 1962.
presented ‗Chenab Formula‘ to resolve
The University of Al-Karaouine is the
the Kashmir dispute.
oldest university of the world located
Dalhousie introduced the principle
in Morocco.
of the Doctrine of Lapse.
General Ayub khan is the first
Dome of Rock is located in
elected President and Z.A Bhutto is the
Jerusalem.
first elected PM of
Greenwich Mean Time was
Pakistan.
established at London in 1884.
Hussain Shaheed Suharwardi was
The Bolshevik Revolution is
the first Pakistani Prime Minister, who
associated with Russia.
visited in china.
Garuda airline is the name of airline
Ottawa convention 1997‘ is related
of Indonesia.
to Environment protection.
Habib Bank provided 80 million
The Leaning Tower (Pisa Tower) is
loans for making 1st budget of
located in Rome (Italy).
Pakistan.
Richard Nixon was only President of
Headquarters of the Amnesty
USA who resigned from his post
International is located in London.
because of Watergate‖ 237
scandal on 9 August, 1974. The 2012 Olympic Games are
Next Football World Cup will be scheduled to be held at London.
played in 2014 in Brazil. Sher Shah‘s real name was Farid
Noble Prize was first awarded? 1901 Khan.

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Pakistan won gold medal for the Epsom (England) is the place
first time in Olympics 1960. associated with Horse racing
Latakia‘ is the seaport of Syria. Guarantee to an exporter that the
The Declaration of Independence of importer of his goods will pay
the American Colonies was adopted by immediately for the goods
the Constitutional ordered by him, is known as Letter of
Congress on July 4, 1776 at Credit (L/C)
Philadelphia. First Afghan War took place in 1839.
Mahan Airline belongs to Iran. Gulf cooperation council was
Which American industrialist was originally formed by Bahrain, Kuwait,
praised by Adlof Hitler in his Oman, Qatar, Saudi
autobiography, Mein Kampf? Arabia and United Arab Emirates
In fact, he was the only American to Dumping is -- selling of goods
be praised by Hitler? Henry Ford abroad at a price well below the
Pakistan‘s first Constituent Assembly production cost at the home
constituted on July 20, 1947. market price ; the process by which
Saddat Dynasty was founded by the supply of a manufacture's product
Khizar Khan in 1414. remains low in the
Who advocated the theory of laissez domestic market, which batches him
faire? Adam Smith better price ; prohibited by regulations
Senate of Pakistan is consisting of of GATT
104 members after the 18th Habeas Corpus Act 1679 -- states
amendment. that no one was to be imprisoned
TRIPITIKA‘ is a sacred book of without a writ or warrant
Buddhists. stating the charge against him ;
Which is the longest river of provided facilities to a prisoner to
America? Mississippi obtain either speedy trial or
Hitler party which came into power release in bail ; safeguarded the
in 1933 is known as Nazi Party. personal liberties of the people against
arbitrary imprisonment

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by the king's orders Which country makes the Entac


Each year World Red Cross and Red Missiles: France
Crescent Day is celebrated on May 8 The ‗Great Leap Forward‘
Fire temple is the place of worship was:Chinese Economic Programme
of Zoroastrianism (Parsi Religion). What is the actual name of F-
238 16:Fighting Falcon
Durand Cup is associated moon is a
The constitution of European Union
velocity to get rid of the Earth's
has not been ratified by:France
gravitational pull For
In which month does the U.N.
safety with the game of Football
General Assembly usually meet every
First International Peace Congress
year of? Third Tuesday
was held in London in 1843 AD
of September.
Dr. Zakir Hussain was the first
Which of the following Internet
Muslim president of India
Search Engines will introduce the
Hockey was introduced in the Asian
World‘s biggest digital
Games in1958 in Tokyo
Library? Google(head office in
ESCAP stands for Economic and
Newyork)
Social Commission for Asia and Pacific
Under ―Vision 2025‖WAPDA will
During the first crusade, crusaders
construct SATPARA Dam on Indus river
reached Jerusalem and captured it in
in:Northern
1099 AD
Areas
Dr. Linus Carl Pauling is the only
The Headquarters of the UN Security
person to have won two Nobel prizes
Council is located at:New York
individually for
Petronas towers are located in Kuala
Chemistry in 1954, Peace Prize in 1962
Lumpur.
Free market is market where the
The number of players in each team
price of a commodity is determined by
of basketball game is:5
free play of the forces
Mahbub-ul-Haq Human
of supply and demand
Development Center is located
ICAO stands for International Civil
at:Islamabad
Aviation Organization

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Maple leaf is the National emblem Federation and minorities in the Sub-
of:Canada Continent
239 Which religious scholar tried to
India has constructed ‗Baglihar
eradicate different innovations from
Dam‘ in occupied Kashmir ‘s district of:
the religion? Haji Shariat
Doda
Ullah
Hamas‘ was founded in 1987 by:it
When did the British Government
was founded by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin,
Issue White Paper on Constitutional
Abdel Aziz al-
Proposals? In March,
Rantissiand Mohammad Taha
1933
Which of the following regions of
When President Zia-ul-Haq enforced
Balochistan will be irrigated through
an interim constitution? 1981
Kachi Canal
What is the old name of Pakpatan?
Nasirabad
Ajudhan
India is constructing Kishanganda
Who is the founder of Unionist
Dam in Baramula.
Party? Sir Fazal Hussain
Who united all the Sikhs and
On which river Merani Dam is built?
founded a kingdom in the Punjab?
Dasht River
Ranjit Singh
When was the Qisas and Diyat
How many members were
ordinance enforced in Pakistan?
nominated by Muslim League for the
October 13, 1990
Interim-Government in
Who said that Cripps Mission was a
1946? 5
post-dated cheque of a crashing bank?
Fraizi Movement was started by Haji
Mahatma Gandhi
Shariat Ullah in Bangal in 1828
Rakaposhi mountain peak is located
When was the first agreement
near? Swat Valley
signed on Siachen glacier? 1949
Why did All India Muslim League
What were the key issues for
boycott the first session of Constituent
discussion in the 2nd Round Table
Assembly?
Conference? Issue of

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Because Congress wanted to frame the The founder of Two Nations Theory
constitution for is considered to be Sir Syed Ahmad
The North Western areas are Muslim Khan.
majority areas. We will not only keep During the Tashkent Agreement the
these majorities Foreign Minister of Pakistan was
but will turn them into a Muslim state. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
Muslims should get rid of Indianism, it Chachnama was originally written in
is better for Sindhi.
Muslims and Islam" who said Friday was declared for the first time
this statement? Chaudhry Rehmat Ali as an official weekly holiday by:
Name the poet who had command Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
over seven languages? Sachal Sarmast Neelum River flows into Jehlum.
240 Gilgit Agency was set up in 1873.
The reign of which of the following
Satpara Lake is located near Skardu.
Sultans is said to mark the highest
Mahabat khan Mosque was
point of territorial
destroyed by? fire
expansion of the Sultanate.
What is the ranking of Thar Desert
Muhammad bin Taghluq
in the world? 9
What was the main reason behind
What was the main difficulty which
Muslim League Failure in the Elections
delayed the constitution making in
of 1937? The
Pakistan? The
organizational problems and
distribution of powers between Federal
opposition by local
and Provincial Governments
The first successful evening paper
Identify the importance of the
from Lahore is Sahafat.
Lahore Resolution of the Muslim
Lord Harding was the author of ‗My
League passed in 1940? It
India Years‘.
had the support of the entire Muslim
Treaty of Lausane was signed in
Country
1923.
Liaquat - Nehru pact was announced
The book ‗verdict on India‘ was
at Delhi in April 1950.
written by Beverlay Nickolas.

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Muhammad Ali Bogra formula was Defence Pact between USA and
put forward in October 1953. Pakistan? April, 1954
Area around the river is known as ―A New History of Indo-
Bela. Pakistan‖is written by K. Ali
Cease-fire line case into existence in Quaid-e-Azam became the
1949. permanent president of Muslim
Pakistan established its first Atomic League 1934
Energy Institute on January, 1955. The Cabinet Mission announced
Pakistan was declared as great ally their plan on 16th May 1946
of Non NATO in 2003. Dutch East Indies is the old name of
Shaikh ismail the saint, who first Indonesia.
came in Lahore. Which US state has the sugar maple
241 as its state tree and is the leading US
When was the local govt.system
producer of maple
under the devolution of power plan,
sugar? Vermont.
2001, inaugurated? aug
Apart from French, German and
14,2001
Romansch, what is the fourth official
When Pakistan got first loan from
language of the
USA? 1952
Switzerland? Italian.
In which year Quaid-e-Azam went
In which city was the world‘s first
into self-exile in London? 1931
underground train was service opened
Gandhi called Pakistan Resolution a
in 1863? London.
Moral wrong.
How many pairs of ribs are there in
How many Mughal emperors ruled
the human body? 12.
over sub-continent? 17
What is the main port of Italy?
Who is the author of "Hunter par
Genoa.
Hunter"? Maulana Zafar Ali khan
In which state is Harvard University?
The Indian forces occupy the state
New Jersey.
of Jammu and Kashmir on Oct. 27,
Which city was the first capital of
1947
the Kingdom of Italy until 1865? Turin.

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Which country is separated form In which country is the Great Slave


Ethiopia (Abyssinia is it‘s old name) by Lake? Canada.
the Red Sea? Brussels is the headquarters of
Yemen. European Economic Community.
242 Anjuman-i-Hamayat-Islam was
Mount Logan‖is the highest peak
established in subcontinent 1884 and
in Canada.
Khalifa Hamid-ud-Din
What is measured by an ammeter?
is the first president.
Electric current.
Colorado river forms the Grand
The doctrine of ―Wahdatul-Wajood
Canyon in the United States.
was presented by Ibn-e- Arabi.
England‘s greatest poet and
Before Referendum Sylhet was the
dramatist whose 450th birth
part of Assam.
anniversary will be celebrated
Banks were nationalized in Pakistan
throughout the world in 2014 is
1974.
William Shakespeare.
Where is Kallar Kahar situated?
Woodrow Wilson was the President
Chakwal
of USA during World War I.
When Pakistan introduced National
Hahn Otto is the German scientist
Identity cards (NIC)? 1974
who invented the atom bomb.
Which language is prominent in
Qutubuddin Aibak laid the
Hazara division? Hindko
foundation of the first independent
The northern part of which country
Turkish kingdom in India in
is called Oesling? Luxembourg.
1206.
Napier is a city in which country? 243
New Zealand. Rohtas Fort‖was constructed on the
What is the Hook of Holland? A port bank river of Jhelum by (on Sher
in the southeast Netherlands, Shah‘s order) Todar
The river Douro forms part of the Mal.
border between which two countries? Hazara division of Khyber
Spain and Portugal. Pakhtunkhwa province comprises five
districtd including

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abbottabad, Batagram, Kohistan, in New York.


Mansehra and Haripur. The river Danube rises in which
The foundation stone of the country? Germany.
sikhism‘s holiest place ―Golden The UK is the world‘s largest tea
Tample‖at Amritsar was laid importer country. (Pakistan is the
by Hazrat Mian Mir. second largest; Sri Lanka
Baburnama‖(alternatively known as is the largest tea exporter and India is
Tuzk-e Babri) is the name given to the the largest tea producer country in the
memoirs of world).
Babur (1483-1530), founder of the The district of the country having
Mughal Empire and a great-great- lowest population density is Kharan
great-grandson of Timur. It (with a population
is an autobiographical work, originally density of only 4 ppl/km2, Awaran and
written in the Chagatai language. Chagai share the same with Kharan).
Which of the following countries is Darfur conflict is in Sudan.
the world's largest emitter of Carbon 244
The first President of America who
Dioxide in the
made an official visit to Pakistan was
atmosphere? China
Dwight D.
Syed Abul Ala Maududi is the first
Eisenhower.
Editor-in-Chief of the magazine
The ‗Aid to Pakistan Consortium‘
‗Tarjuman-ul-Quran‘.
meets every year in Paris.
The Winter Olympic Games came
Which of the following International
into being in 1924.
Organizations has no formal structure
Road safety day is observed on 3rd
and secretariat?
June.
G-8
Monsoon season in Pakistan starts
Who were the three statesmen who
in July and end in September.
formulated Non-Aligned Movement
Headquarter of United Nations Fund
(NAM)? Nehru,
for Population Activities (established
Nasser, and Tito
in1967) is located

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Six official working languages are Spleen is called the graveyard of


recognized by UNO. Red Blood Cells.
Alliance among India, Germany, Which country is nicknamed ‗The
Japan and Brazil to support each other Cockpit of Europe‘ because of the
‘s bid for permanent number of battles
seat on UN Security Council is called G throughout history fought on its soil?
4. Belgium.
The Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline First Chaiman of SPARCO was Dr.
is also known as Peace Pipeline. Abdul Salam.
Silk Air is an airline of Singapore. Hutu is the majority ethnic group of
Which of the following categories of both Burundi and Rwanda.
Nobel Prise was established in 1968? Ikhwan as Safa, is a secret Arab
Economics organization, was founded in Basra
Total cultivable Land of Pakistan is (Iraq).
approximately 80 million hectares Long March was the Chinese
which is the 25% of Communists historic 9600 km journey
total land area. in 1934.
Madagascar is the largest island in 245
Pan Islam is the movement for
Indian Ocean.
uniting the Islamic nations, was
2016 Summer Olympics will be held
originated in 1880 in Ottoman
at Rio de Janerio
Empire.
Kyat is the currency of Myanmar.
Falkland Island (also called Islas
Environment Treaty Kyoto Protocol
Malvinas) belongs to Britain.
will be expired in 2012 .
Telstar was world‘s first
Sudan established diplomatic
communicayion satellite (1962).
relationship with China in 1959.
The Gobi desert extends over which
Salahuddin Ahmad is the first Chief
two countries? China and Mongolia.
Justice of Federal Shariat Court.
The Great Barrier Reef is off coast of
Shahida Milk is the first woman
which Australian state? Queensland.
General in Pakistan.

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Which three countries, apart from A road tunnel runs from Pelerins in
the former Yugoslavia, share borders France to Entreves in Italy under which
with Greece? Albania, mountain? Mont
Bulgaria, Turkey. Blanc.
In the Greek alphabet, what is the The Barents Sea is part of which
name for the letter O? Omicron. ocean? Arctic Ocean.
What, in the 16th and 17th century, Which two countries are either side
was a pavana? A dance. of the mouth of the River Plate?
In which country is the ancient city Argentina and Uruguay.
of Tarsus? Turkey. What is the longest river solely in
Which six countries border the Black England? Thames.
Sea? Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Of where is Amman the capital?
Russia, Turkey and Jordan.
Ukraine. How many innings are there for
AOL are an internet service provider. each team in a game of baseball?
What does AOL stand for? America Nine.
Online. What is the longest river in India?
Which English queen had an extra Ganges.
finger on her hand? Anne Boleyn. Which month of the year obtains its
Apart from America, which is the name from the Latin verb for ‗to
only country in the world to which open‘? April.
alligators are native? 246
On what river does Rome stand?
China.
Tiber
After World War I, Transylvania
What in Scotland is the meaning of
became part of which country?
the prefix ‗Inver‘? River mouth.
Romania.
Which US state has the lowest
Which sea in Northern Europe is
population? Alaska.
bounded by several countries including
Which county is nicknamed the
Sweden, Finland,
Garden of England? Kent.
Poland and Germany? The Baltic Sea

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Which African country was formerly Which scientist was named 'Person
called French Sudan? Mali. of the Century' by Time Magazine?
Which sport was originally called Albert Einstein
‗soccer-in-water ‘? Water polo. Who sailed in Santa Maria?
Which unit of measurement is Christopher Columbus.
derived from the Arabic quirrat, Which country was formerly known
meaning seed? Carat. as Malagasy Republic? Madagascar.
Which Italian city was originally built Addis Ababa is the capital of which
on seven hills? Rome. country? Ethiopia.
What does the acronym NAAFI The name of which North African
stand for? Navy, Army and Air Force city literally means ‗white house‘?
Institutes. Casablanca.
Manama is the capital of which Of what sort of fish is the dogfish a
country? Bahrain. small variety? Shark.
On which river does Berlin stand? Which Asian country was divided at
River Spree. the 38th parallel after World War II?
What type of clock was invented in Korea (north korea
1656 by Christian Huygens? The and south korea).
pendulum clock. What is the name of the Winter
In which desert is the world's driest Olympics event that combines cross-
place? Atacama (Chile). country skiing and
Which is the world's saltiest sea? shooting? Biathlon.
The Red Sea. Which American science-fiction
Which is the least salty? The Baltic writer wrote Fahrenheit 451? Ray
Sea. Bradbury.
Which nun won the Nobel Prize for 247
Which African animal‘s name means
peace in 1979? Mother Teresa.
‗river horse‘? Hippopotamus.
How many points in the pink ball
Which Indian religion was founded
worth in snooker? Six.
by Guru Nanak? Sikhism.

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What is the capital of Austria? The River Danube flows into which
Vienna. sea? The Black Sea.
What in printing do the letters ‗u.c.‘ Which strait separates the North and
stand for? Upper case. South islands of New Zealand? Cook
What, politically, does UDI stand for? Strait.
Unilateral declaration of independence. Who wrote Black Beauty? Anna
Donnerstag is German for which day Sewell.
of the week? Thursday. What is the capital of Poland?
Which Asian capital city was known Warsaw.
as Batavia until 1949? Jakarta. Ice-cream was first produced in
The ancient city of Carthage is now which country in the 17th century?
in which country? Tunisia. Italy.
What in Russia is Izvestia? A In medicine, what does the acronym
newspaper. SARS stand for? Severe Acute
Which is the world's windiest Respiratory System.
continent? Antarctica. Which Shakepeare play was set in
In which part of the body are the Elsinore Castle, Denmark? Hamlet.
deltoid muscles? Shoulder. The Kyukyu Island chain lies
E is the international car registration between which two countries? Japan &
letter for which country? Spain. Taiwan.
Vienna stands on which river? Which explorer discovered Victoria
Danube. Falls in Africa? David Livingstone.
Which French city is a meeting place Who was the last king of Egypt?
for the European Parliament? Farouk.
Strasbourg. Which war lasted 16 years longer
Annapurna is a mountain in which than its name implies? The Hundred
mountain range? Himalayas. Year's War.
How is October 24, 1929 248
What is the national sport of
remembered? Black Thursday.
Malaysia and Indonesia? Badminton.

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Which is the shallowest of the Great Do stalactites grow upwards or


Lakes? Lake Erie. downwards? Downwards.
Which country was originally named Which German city and port is at
Cathay? China. the confluence of the rivers Neckar
Sinhalese is a language spoken in and Rhine? Mannheim.
which country? Sri Lanka. Where in Europe are the only wild
The Sao Francisco River flows apes to be found? Gibraltar.
through which country? Brazil. The Brabanconne is the national
In which sport do teams compete anthem of which country? Belgium.
for the Dunhill Cup? Golf. In which country is the River Spey?
Which Shakespeare character's last Switzerland.
words are: 'The rest is silence'? Hamlet. What is the capital of Morocco?
In economics, whose law states that: Rabat.
'bad money drives out good money'? How many balls are on the table at
Gresham's. the start of a game of pool? Sixteen.
Who made the first navigation of What is the national airline of
the globe in the vessel Victoria? Russia, code name SU? Aeroflot.
Magellan. What would be kept in a
Which mountaineer on being asked quiver?Arrows.
why he wanted to climb Everest said: What is the modern name of the
'Because it's there'? rocky fortress which the Moors named
George Mallory. Gabel-al-Tarik (the
What was the former name for Sri Rock of Tarik)? Gibraltar.
Lanka? Ceylon. Who was the last Bristish king to
Of which Middle east, country is appear in battle? George II.
Baghdad the capital? Iraq. San Juan is the capital of which
How many arms does a squid have? island in the West Indies? Puerto Rico.
Ten. 249
Which profession gets its name from
Which indoor game is played with a
the Latin word for lead? Plumbing.
shuttlecock? Badminton.

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What is the highest mountain in the What is the longest river in France?
Alps? Mont Blanc. Loire
Of which Caribbean country is Port- What nationality was the explorer
au-Prince the capital? Haiti. Ferdinand Magellan? Portuguese.
What is the first book of the New Which Italian city is called Firenze in
Testament? The Gospel according to Italian? Florence.
Saint Matthew. What is Autralia's largest city?
Haiti‖had a police force called the Sydney.
Tonton Macoutes. Which term meaning 'lightning war'
Who was the first British sovereign was used to describe military tactics
to make regular use of Buckingham used by Germany in
Palace when in World War II? Blitzkrieg.
residence in London? Queen Victoria. Where is the deepest ocean and
Of where is Sofia the capital? how deep? Pacific Ocean, largest and
Bulgaria. deepest of the world's
What is meant by the musical term four oceans, covering more than a
andante? At a moderate tempo. third of the earth's surface and
Which team has a soccer team containing more than half of its
called Ajax? Amsterdam. free water. Apart from the marginal
Which Dutch explorer discovered seas along its irregular western rim, it
New Zealand? Abel Tasman. has an area of 166
Viti Levu is the largest island of million sq km (64 million sq mi),
which country?Fiji. substantially larger than the entire land
Which country fought on both sides surface of the globe.
during World War II? Italy. What is a tornado? Tornado,
In the game of chess, which piece is violently rotating column of air
called springer in Germany? Knight. extending from within a
What is the meaning of the Russian thundercloud (see Cloud) down to
word 'mir'? Peace. ground level. The strongest tornadoes
may sweep houses from
250

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their foundations, destroy brick Which language is written from top


buildings, toss cars and school buses to bottom and from left to right?
through the air, and even Japanese.
lift railroad cars from their tracks. What is drindle? A kind of dress.
Where are the World‘s Rains What is a concordance? An index of
Forests? In South America, a vast, words or topics in a book.
forested area of the Amazon What is the significance of the
River basin in Brazil and neighboring Corsica Island in history? Birthplace of
countries is by far the largest rain Napoleon Bonaparte.
forest in the world. It Some important terms :
encompasses more than 3.5 million sq 1. Blockade: Blockade, naval operation
km (about 1.4 million sq mi) about half conducted by a country at war, with
of the total global the object of closing
rain forests cover. to foreign commerce the vital ports of
What is SCHIZOPHRENIA? an enemy country and thereby aiding
Schizophrenia, severe mental illness in the military defeat
characterized by a variety of that country by denying it access to
of symptoms, including loss of contact supplies and communications from
with reality, bizarre behavior, without.
disorganized thinking and 2. Bourgeoisie: The term was first
speech, decreased emotional applied to those inhabitants of
expressiveness, and social withdrawal. medieval towns in France who
What is bloodless revolution? Called occupied a position somewhere
also the Glorius Revolution in England, between the peasants and the
it marked the landowning nobility; soon it was
end of the despotic rule of the Stuarts extended to the middle class of other
and gave way to parliamentary rule nations.
there in 1688. 3. Buffer state: Small State between
two larger ones, regarded as reducing
friction.

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4. Detente: Detente, policy toward a erosion of economic activity and high


rival nation or bloc of nations unemployment. Widespread price
characterized by increased declines have become
diplomatic, commercial, and cultural 251
rare, however, and inflation is now the
contact and a desire to reduce
dominant variable affecting public and
tensions, as through
private economic
negotiations or talks.
planning.
5. Gentelman‘s agreement: Agreement
8.Tout: Spy out the movements and
binding in honour but not enforceable.
conditions of racehorses in training.
6. Fillbustering: Filibuster, in legislative
9. Camouflage: Camouflage (military)
procedure, term denoting the means
(French camoufler, ‖to disguise‖),
employed by
word introduced by
members of a legislative assembly to
the French at the beginning of World
delay or prevent action on a measure
War I to designate scientific disguise
to which they are
of objects through
opposed. Such means may include the
imitation of natural surroundings.
introduction of dilatory motions,
10. Palliative: Aiming to make the
intentional absence from
patient as comfortable as possible for
the assembly in order to prevent the
as long as possible.
existence of a quorum, or the
11. Caucus: Caucus, meeting of
presentation of abnormally
members of a political party at which
long, often meaningless speeches.
the party conducts its
7. Deflation: Deflation involves a
business, discusses policies, and begins
sustained decline in the aggregate
the process of nominating candidates
level of prices, such as
for public office.
occurred during the Great Depression
The caucus method of choosing
of the 1930s; it is usually associated
candidates is usually contrasted with
with a prolonged
the primary election. In

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most primary elections, voters select spontaneously with oxygen, and the
the party‘s candidates directly at substance begins to burn. This
polling places. temperature is called the
12. Amnesia: Amnesia, loss or ignition temperature or ignition point.
impairment of memory. Amnesia is Houston and Delware canals are
usually associated with some present in the country? France
form of brain damage, but it may also Grand Canal is the oldest man made
be caused by severe psychological canal for shiping purpose situated in?
trauma. China
13. Lynching: Lynching, hanging or Hudson Bay is the largest bay of the
other types of executions, in world situated in Northern Canada
punishment of a presumed Budapest is the capital of Hungary
criminal offense, carried out by self - situated on the bank of River Danube.
appointed commissions or mobs, Sea of Marmara and Aegean sea are
without due process of connected by the strait Dardanelles
law. The term lynching is generally Cook strait separates south New-
believed to be derived from the name Zealand from North New-Zealand
of a Virginia justice of River volga pours it's water into the
the peace, Charles Lynch, who ordered Caspian sea
extralegal punishment for Tory acts The important country close to
during the American international date line is? New zealand
Revolution (1775-1783). Longest day in the Northern
14. Lgnition point: Ignition, process or Hemisphere? 21st june
means of igniting a combustible 252
The shortest day is? 22 December
substance. Ignition
Continent in the world has the least
occurs when the temperature of a
rainfall? Africa
substance is raised to the point at
South pole is located in the
which its molecules will react
continent of ?Antarctica
Which is the largest country in the
Arabian penunsula? Saudi Arabia

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Which is the least populated The Japanese call their country as


continent in the world? antarctica Nippon
Which of the following countries The length of the English channel is
leads the world in the export of oil? 564 kilometres The country in which
Saudi Arabia river Wangchu
Which island was epicenter of flows is Myanmar
Tsunami of 26, december 2004? The city which is the biggest centre
Smatra for manufacture of automobiles in the
Which continent is without glaciers? world is Detroit,
Australia USA
The first Prime minister of The country which is the largest
Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman producer of rubber in the world is
The longest highway in the world is Malaysia
the Trans Canada (length of About The earlier name of New York city
8000 km) was New Amsterdam
The country that accounts for nearly The first Industrial Revolution took
one third of the total teak production place in England
of the world is World Environment Day is observed
Myanmar. on 5th June
The country also known as "country The first Republican President of
of Copper" is Zambia America was Abraham Lincoln
The coldest place on the earth is The country famous for Samba
Verkoyansk in Siberia dance is Brazil
The country which ranks second in The name of Alexander's horse was
terms of land area is Canada Beucephalus
The largest Island in the 253
Singapore was founded by Sir
Mediterranean sea is Sicily The capital
Thomas Stamford Raffles
city that stands on the river
The famous British one-eyed
Danube is Belgrade
Admiral was Nelson

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The UNO was formed on oct. Money is not made out of paper. It
24,1945 is made out of Cotton.
The independence day of South Norway is the only European
Korea is celebrated on 15th August Country which is the member of OPAC.
'Last Judgement' was the first The oldest army in the world is that
painting of an Italian painter named of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican City
Michelangelo (Rome,Italy)
The first President of Egypt was A.D. is the abbreviation of Anno
Mohammed Nequib Domini.
The person who is called the father Someone who collects Teddy bear is
of modern Italy is G.Garibaldi known as Arctophile
The first woman Prime Minister of Solar Calendar is also Known as
Britain was Margaret Thatcher Gregorian calendar.
What do you call a group of Squash is not included in Olympics.
sheep?A Flock of Sheep Five rings in Olympic Flag represent
On the banks of which river is the Five Continents.
city of London located? Thames Milan (Italy) is the fashion world of
Which among the following trees is Capital.
considered the tallest in the world? FORTUNE is the only Magazine
Eucalyptus which is issued for Top 100 Richest
Which of the following is a Kharif Persons in world.
Crop? Rice,cotton The largest circulated magazine in
Humidity in the river is maximum in the world is Reader ‘s Digest.
?Monsoon 254
Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in
Simpson Desert is present in?
Italy.
Australia
The largest capital is Lapaz, Bolivia
The national flag of Pakistan was
(South America).
designed by Amiruddin Kidwai.
Piccaso and Pablo are the Persons
The most sunshine place is Arizona,
who Started Cubism movement.
U.S.A.

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The largest City area wise is New The largest complex of film studio is
York and Population wise is Tokyo. at Universal City, Los Angeles,
The largest artificial lake is lake California, USA.
Mead ( manmade) The largest oil field is the Ghawar
The largest active volcano is Mauna- Field in Saudi Arabia. Banana Tree
lao Hawaii Island. having no wood.
The deepest cave is Reseau Jean Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland
Bernard in France. and Iceland are known as Nordic
The largest tomb is the Mount Li Countries.
Tomb belonging to Zheng the first The largest car manufacturing
Emperor of China. company of the world is general
Technologically the most advanced motors‘ of U.S.A.
Asian Country is Japan. The weight of a cricket ball is 5 ½ oz
The largest forest is The Vast (ounces). The length of a wicket is 27
Coniferous Forest of the Northern inches.
Russia. A hockey ground is 100 yards long
The country with the highest rate of and 80 yards wide.
suicide is Sri Lanka. Sunbeams are the symbol of
The smallest Islamic country is Olympics.
Maldives (in South Asia). The national game of Greece is
Volga baltic canal system is the boxing.
world‘s largest canal system. Football is the national game of
The country with the highest annual Russia and Brazil.
population growth rate is Oman, Asia. The height of volley ball net is seven
The largest cinema is The Radio City feet.
Music Hall, in New York, USA. Judo and Karate are Japan‘s national
The country without cinema is games.
Saudia Arabia. 255
Bull fighting is Spain‘s national
game.
There are four player in a polo team.

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Jerusalem is known as the ‗ETERNAL Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan was
CITY‘. the first lady of Pakistan.
Sea water is the chief source of Begum Shaista Ikram Ullah was a
water. first women federal minister of
The silicon valley is situated in Pakistan.
PaloAlto (California) U.S.A. In Pakistan, Sialkot is famous for
The most expensive car is Rolls producing sports goods.
Royce. Protein is present in the highest
The largest Airline is Aeroflot (USSR). amount in a human body.
Cupid was the Roman god of love. Book which is "collection of laws" of
01000 is a positive binary number. Hinduism? DHARMA
George Eastman invented the East India company established in
KODAK camera and photographic film. 1600. (Era Of Akbar)
The longest skating ‗rink‘ in the 19 april 2004 national security
world is Ottawa. counsel eastablished
France is known as the perfume Russia withdraw from Afghanistan in
capital of the world. 1989 ( invasion 1979)
Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.S.) liked Palestine liberation organization was
to wear White Colour. established in 1964
The name of Hazrat Nooh‘s (A.S.) 256
Capital of Cyprus is Nicosia; Cyprus
son who was drowned in the Nooh‘s
freed 16 august 1960
Deluge (Storm) was
Dutch is the language of Belgium
Kan‘aan.
Karez or small coverd canals are dug
Namrood was a king during the
to avoid evaporation due to excessive
days of Hazrat Ibrahim.
heat.This method
Barani Dam in Pakistan was built on
of irrigation is prevalent in Balochistan.
river Kurram.
Harnai in Balochistan is famous for
Hub Dam near Karachi was
woollen mills.
constructed in 1983.

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The village life of Pakistan is the Under 1956 constitution, for the first
best depicted in the paintings of Ustad time, the president was given the
Allah Bakhsh. power to opiont the
Z.A. Bhutto government‘s land prime minister at his own discretion.
reforms prescribed the ceiling of land Under 1962 constitution, ‗Basic
holding as 150 acres of Democracy System‘ served as an
irrigated and 300 acres of un-irrigated electoral college for the
land. election of the president, central and
Laws passed by the legislature of a provincial legislatures.
country are called Statutes. Senate, under 1973 constitution, is a
Abdin Palace is the official residence permanent chamber which cannot be
of the president of Eygpt. dissolved and its
Hellenic Republic has the official one-third members shall be replaced
name of Greece. after every three years.
The Lahore Resolution 1940 was first Proclamation of Emergency on
called ―Pakistan Resolution‖by Hindu account of war of internal disturbances
press and has been laid down in
newspapers. Article 232 of the constitution of 1973.
After independence, the first South of the Kabul River up to
industrial unit inaugurated by Quaid-e- Kurram Pass lies the Koh-e-Safeid.
Azam was Valika Textile The Geneva Pact was signed on
Mills. April14, 1988 between Pakistan and
The first chairman of Senate after its Afghanistan.
creation was Khan Habibullah Khan. 257
Hiran Minar ‘ was a favourite
Khojak Pass‘ connects Qila Abdullah
hunting ground of Emperor Jehangir.
and Chaman.
Bay of Biscay is situated between
Johnson is the first president of
France and Spain.
America who faced an impeachment
Mohammad bin Tughlaq ruler is
trial in the constitutional
referred to as the 'Mad Monarch'.
history of USA.

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Austin said these words ―Law is a Which famous author penned the
Command of Sovereign, enforceable words, "To be or not to be..."? -
with sanction‖. William Shakespeare
Nasir-ud-Din-Mahmud was the last Why do birds migrate? - To reach
ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty of the food and breeding grounds
Delhi Sultanate. Which language has the most
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish Sultans of words? - English
the slave Dynasty reigned for the What do deciduous trees do -----
longest period. Lose their leaves in winter
Battle of tarain was fought between Which country grows the most fruit
Muhammad ghauri and raja pirthavi in ----- China
1192 AD What is a baby rabbit called ----- Kit
China‘s parliament has the largest or Kitten
membership Hardest substance is diamond,
February will have 30 days after 400 what's the softest? --- Talc
years Prince suleman al masood was What is 6 inches bigger in Summer -
first muslim who ---- Eiffel tower
traveled in space 258
De Witt Wallace founded what -----
Exxon is largest oil company in the
Readers Digest
world
Which country was the first to
Rahbar was first rocket launched by
introduce old age pensions ---
Pakistan
Germany
The country with minimum birth rate
From what language does the word
is Sweden
alphabet come ----- Greek -alpha beta
Highest life expectancy in Japan
What colour is the bull on an
First pc made in 1970 called Altair
archery target? ---- Gold
China joined UN in 1946 and
Pirates remain a problem off the
Afghanistan in 1946
coast of which African country?
Under water frogs breathe through
Somalia
their skin (cutenious).

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Name of author/authoress of novel In Which countries of Europe, United


series ―Harry Potter ?J.K. Rolling States is planning to set up a missile
A group of zebras is called a Herd defense base?
The Quaid-i-Azam was born in Wazir Czech Republic and Poland
Mension Karachi Hans Island is disputed between
BOAC is international airline of Denmark and Canada.
Britain Banana Island is disputed between
Emirate is international airline of Kiribati and Fiji.
UAE 7th NFC award was signed by prime
USA used veto power most of the minister and other chief ministers of all
times in UNO Security Council. provinces on
Current total of SAARC members are 30th December 2009.
eight. Which last country joined the Halaib Triangle is disputed between
SAARC in its 13 Sudan and Egypt.
conference at Dhaka? Afghanistan Canary Islands is disputed between
Talbul project is disputed between Spain and Morocco.
Pakistan and India. 259
Shahbaz Airbase is located in
Mehdi Shah was elected first Chief
Jacobabad.
Minister of Gilgit Baltistan.
Shamsi Airbase is located in Quetta.
Talpatty Island is disputed between
NATO expelled Russian diplomats
India and Bangladesh
from NATO headquarters in Brussels
Hermon area is disputed between
over a spy scandal
the countries Syria, Israel and Lebanon
in Estonia
Isfara velley is disputed between
Who won maximum number of
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Grand Slam in the history of world
Parang Island is disputed between
tennis? Roger Federer
China and South Korea.
How many Grand Slam titles Roger
Kurial islands are disputed between
Federer has won till 2009? 16
Japan and Russia.
In 1991 Madras was also changed to
a new name of Chennai

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In the line of Fire‖is the Who is known as the founder of


autobiography of General Pervez Modern Turkey? Kemal Ataturk
Musharraf Who is called ―lion of the
Democracy and Authoritarianism in Punjab‖? Ranjit Singh
South Asia book is written by Ayesha Otto Von Bismarck is called the?
Jalal Man of Blood and Iron
The State of Martial Rule book is Who is known as the ‗Iron Man of
written by Ayesha Jalal India‘? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Self and Sovereignty book is written Noble prize and general
NOBLE PRIZE
by Ayesha Jalal
• Astronomers cannot be nominated
The Lord of the Rings book is
for noble prize
written by JRR Tolkien
• Marie curie twice won Noble Prize.
Books written by Barack Obama are:
• First Nobel Prizes were awarded on
1. Dreams from My Father 2. The
10 Dec: 1901.
Audacity of Hope
• What country awards the Nobel
Who is called ―The Father of
peace prize- Norway
Comedy‖? Aristophanes
• Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in
The name United Nations was
1972-Nobody
coined by Roosevelt
• Who was the first American to
Which one of the following king of
receive the Nobel Literature prize
France is called ―Citizen King‖? Louis
Sinclair Lewis
Philip
• Which Nobel Prize is not awarded
Who is called the Shakespeare of
annually in Stockholm Peace
Punjabi language? Peer Waris Shah
• Mother Teresa was awarded Nobel
Who is called the father of Academy
Prize in the field of peace.
Award (Oscar Award)? Louis B Mayer
• The New York Times received five
Who is known as the founder of
Pulitzer prizes of 2009 for investigative,
USA? John Adams
260 breaking news and
Who is called ―Father of international reporting, feature
Economic‖? Adam Smith photography and criticism.

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• Four persons have been awarded • Why did Alfred Nobel establish a
Nobel Prize twice. prize in his will? Alfred Nobel wanted
• Van‘t Hoff was the first Nobel to award the greatest
Laureate in Chemistry. benefits to mankind.
• Wole Soyinka is a Nobel Prize winner • Which Nobel category does not yet
for literature. He is from Nigeria. have a single female laureate?
• Which field was not included by Economics
Alfred Nobel originally... Economics • Who won the first Nobel Prize in
• Person getting the nobel peace prize Physics? Roentgen.
in 2008 was of the country. Finland • Which single winner won the most
261 number of Nobel Prizes? International
• Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm,
Committee of the
Sweden, more than 150 years ago. In
Red Cross.
what year was he
• Who was the first non-European to
born? Alfred Nobel was born in 1833
win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
• What did Alfred's father, Immanuel,
Rabindranath Tagore
do for a living? Alfred's father was an
• Mathematicsis not a valid Nobel
engineer and
Prize category.
inventor.
• In what year did the most people
• Alfred Nobel never married.
decline their Nobel Prize? 1939
• A future Nobel Laureate worked for a
• Who was the only person to win the
short period of time as Alfred Nobel's
Nobel Prize twice -- in Peace and
secretary. Who?
Chemistry? Linus
Bertha von Suttner
Pauling
• Alfred Nobel died on 10 December
• Who was the only person to win the
1896, but not in Sweden, his home
Nobel Prize twice -- in both Physics
country. Where did he
and Chemistry? Marie
die? Alfred Nobel died in San Remo,
Curie
Italy.

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• Name the six categories for which • The first negro to be awarded the
the prizes are awarded. Physics, Nobel Peace Prize was Ralph Johnson
Chemistry, Physiology or Bunche
Medicine, Literature, Peace and • Rabindarnath Tagore won first Nobel
Economics. Prize from South Asia.
• For which category was a Nobel Prize • The first Muslim Nobel Laureate was:
given starting 1969? Economics. Anwar Sadaat of Egypt
• Who awards the Peace Prize? The • Nobel Prize holder UN
Norwegian Nobel Committee. institutions.....UNHCR, UAEA
• Max Planck received the noble prize Who known as ‗Nightingale of
in Physics in 1918 for his discovery of: India? Sarojinin Naidu
energy quanta Who is called as the ―Herodotus of
• Climate change campaigner Al Gore Arabs‖? Abul Hassan Ali AI-Masudi
and the UN's Intergovernmental Panel Where was Albert Einstein born?
on Climate Change Germany
have been jointly awarded the Nobel Heavy Mechanical Complex, Taxila
Peace Prize. was set up with the aid of China.
• Rabindra Nath Tagore was the first Antarctica is the uninhabited
Indian/South Asian to win Nobel Prize. continent of the world which is
(Literature in without any regular population.
1931). • Turkey is the country having its land
262 in two continents
• Former US Vice-President Al Gore
• The world‘s longest current reigning
has won Noble Peace Prize 2007 for
monarch is Queen of England.
his campaign against
• The Cambodian Language is the
Global Warming.
language with most Alphabets. It has a
• Mr Gore won an Oscar for his
total number of 74
climate change film An Inconvenient
alphabets.
Truth

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• Glaciers are found on every continent • The first man to reach Antarctica was
except Australia. The Lambert Glacier Fabian Gotileb
enjoys the • The first man to reach Antarctica was
distinction of being the largest glacier Fabian Gotileb
in the world. It is located in the • Oldest surviving building in world is
Australia Antarctic pyramids of Egypt.
Territory. Its length is 440 miles (700 • K-2 is also known as Godwin Austin,
km) and was discovered in 1956-57. first climbed by Ardito Desio
• The lowest mountain range in the 1956.(Karakram range in
world is the Bhieuna Bhaile Pakistan)
• The country known as the Land of • Mount Everest is the highest
Cakes is Scotland mountain located in Himalaya (Nepal -
• The place known as the Garden of -- Tibet).
England is Kent • Mount Everest was named after Sir
• The largest bay in the world is George Everest.
Hudson Bay, Canada • Mozambique has the lowest GNP.
• The largest church in the world is • The biggest airport in the world is
Basilica of St.Peter,Vatican City,Rome King Khalid situated in Saudi Arabia.
• The country whose National Anthem • Largest palace is in Brunei.
has only music but no words is • Longest underground railway Tunnel
Bahrain is in Moscow.
• The largest cinema in the world is • Country with largest budget is USA.
the Fox theatre,Detroit,USA • The highest birth rate is of Malawi.
263 • Peru with lowest birth rate.
• The country where there are no
• Country with most billionaires is USA.
Cinema theatres is Saudi arabia
• Monaco has the shortest coast line.
• The country where military service is
• The biggest Square the Tiananmen
compulsory for women is Israel
Square is in China.
• The largest city of Africa is Cairo
• Largest Tomb the mount li tomb is in
• The most densely populated Island in
China.
the world is Honshu

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• The longest cricket match between • First Muslim dynasty in India is slave
England and South Africa in 1939 dynasty.
abandoned after 10 days. • Lowest birth rate and highest death
• Largest number of school is in China. rate is of Peru.
• Largest fort, Fort George situated in • A richest woman is Queen Elizabeth.
UK. • The largest of oil consumer is USA.
• Largest exhibition centre is in • Busiest airport is O‘Hare International
Germany. Airport at Chichago (USA).
• Lake Victoria is the largest lake of • Oldest capital city is Damascus
Africa. (Syria).
264 • Largest metropolitan is Mexico City.
• The film Ben Hur won the most (11)
• Longest canal is Volga Batlic canal.
Oscur Awards in 1959.
• Longest day 21 June and shortest
• Largest capital is Ottawa.
day December 22.
• Largest delta is in Bengal created by
• Largest diamond is Cullinan.
the river Bharamputra and the
• Longest big ship canal is Eurasia Ship
Ganges.( Sundrbans )
Canal with length 700 km, which
• Hottest place is Aziziyah, Libya.
connects Caspian Sea
• Driest place is Atacama Desert in
and Black sea.
Chile.
• The Bamboo has the fastest growth
• Most spoken language is Mandarin
rate ever green grass. It grows up to 3
Chinese.
feet in 24 hours.
• Oldest civilization is Sumerian
• Largest peninsula is Arabian
civilization (Mesopotamia).
Peninsula.
• Oldest town is Jericho (Jordan).
• The river which carries maximum
• Largest land mammal is African
quantity of water into the sea is the
Elephant.
Mississippi
• Longest strait is the Strait of Malacca
• Volentina Treshkova (USSR) was the
which seperat Malaysia and Indonesia.
first woman astronaut who orbited the
• Tallest animal is Giraffe.
earth in the year

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1983. • Muhammad Fathullah Khan


265 Kandahari's translation: Printed in
• The American astronaut Neil
1861, Bhopal, India, It is the
Armstrong was the first man to steps
first known translation of the holy
on the surface of moon on
Qur'an in Pashto
21 July 1969.
• First translation of the Quran into a
• The largest producer of cotton is
Western language was made into
USA.
Latin. It was carried out
• The largest producer of Jute is
by Robertus Rotenesis and Hermannus
Bangladesh.
Dalmata in 1143
• The largest producer of Rice , Silk ,
• South China Sea is the largest sea.
wheat, tin , gold , grows the most fruit
• What animal has the best hearing-
, Largest country
Bats
by population , country grew the first
• What country had the first
Orange , most tobacco , where Ice
banknotes-Sweden China paper not
Cream invented and
banknotes
county first used pepper is China.
• Which country grows the most
• The largest producer of Steel and
sugar-Brazil
aluminium is USA.
• Name the largest Mediterranean
• The largest producer of Sugar and
island-Sicily
Tea is India.
• In 1901 who first transmitted radio
• The largest producer of Wool is
signals across Atlantic: Marconi
Australia.
• What is the worlds oldest
• The largest producer of oil is Saudi
monotheistic religion: Judaism
Arabia.
• Where was the first Miss World
• The largest producer of coffee is
contest held in 1951-London
Brazial
• The largest bell in the world is the
• The world‘s leading banking center is
Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin,Moscow
Zurich.
• The biggest stadium in the world is
• World‘s largest fish catching country
the Strahov Stadium,Prague
is China.

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• The country which has the greatest the first time in human history.
population density is Monaco • Highest % of land under cultivation
266 is in India.
• The first President of Egypt was
• Canal Street is the widest street in
Mohammed Nequib
USA.
• The primary producer of newsprint in
• Fastest animal is cheetah.
the world is Canada
• Slowest animal is Snail 2 to 3 feet
• The first explorer to reach the South
per minute.
Pole was Cap.Ronald Amundson
• Fastest bird is Peregrine Falcon.
• The airplane was used in war for the
• Bird that never makes its nest is
first time by Italians(14 Oct.1911)
Cuckoo.
• United State has most TV stations in
• Wingless bird is Kiwi.
the world.
• Highest capital is La Paz (Bolivia).
• China has most land frontiers with16
• Biggest city (by population) is Tokyo.
neighboring countries.
• Largest coral formation is The Great
• The first man to circumnavigate the
Barrier Reef (Australia).
world was Magellan.
• Highest country is China (Tibet
• The world‘s poorest country with a
region).
lowest per capita income is Burundi
• Highest dam is Rogunsky in
after that congo.
Tajkistan.
• First test tube baby Louise Brown
• Largest concrete dam is The Grand
(England) was born in 1978.
Coulee, USA.
• USA is the largest nuclear electric
• Largest diamond mine is Kimberley
power producing country in the world.
(South Africa).
It produces 98,784
• Lightest gas is hydrogen.
MW electricity which is about 30% of 267
the total nuclear electricity generated • Largest gorge is Grand Canyon.
in the world. • Largest Island is Greenland.
• Robert E. Perry (1856-1920) an • Largest man-made lake is Lake Mead
American explorer reached North Pole Arizona.
on 6th April, 1909 for

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• Longest lifespan of animal is of Giant • Longest swimming course is English


tortoise. Channel, UK.
• Largest mammal is Blue whale. • Broadest strait is Mozambique.
• Highest melting point is of Tungsten, • Largest temple is Angkor Vat
3410° C. (Cambodia).
• Tallest mountain range is The • Highest town is Wenchuan, Tibet
Himalaya range with 96 of world‘s 109 (China).
tallest peaks. • Tallest tower is Tokyo Sky Tree
• Longest mountain range is Andes (Japan).
(South America). • Highest volcano is Cotapaxi
• Largest Commercial Ocean is Atlantic (Ecuador).
Ocean. • Longest wall is Great Wall of China
• Mediterrian Sea means ‗sea in the 1550 miles(6700km) long, which is
middle of land‘. built in 214 BC.
• Ocean shrinking and growing is • Highest waterfall is Angel (Venezuela)
Atlantic Ocean. • Lowest body of water is Dead Sea.
• Fastest ocean swimmer is Sailfish (68 268
• Biggest zoo is Etosha National Park,
mph).
Namibia.
• Longest poisonous snake is King
• In 776 First Olympic Games were
Cobra.
played in Greece.
• Largest port is Rotterdam
• Alexander invaded India in battle of
(Netherlands).
Hydaspes.
• Largest river basin and volume is
• Emperor Theodesius banned the
Amazon (Brazil).
Olympic Games.
• Largest sea bird is Albatross.
• Sun and Moon pyramids are in
• Tallest statue is Spring Temple
Mexico.
Buddha (china).
• Rainfall related to mountains is
• Largest suspension bridge is
Orographic rainfall.
Verazano-Narrows, NY.

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• Bangladesh has a dispute over the • Largest sugar producing country is


construction of a dam on Naaf River India second is Brazil.
with Myanmar. • The North Atlantic Route is the
• The thinnest earth layer is Crust. largest and busiest of the ocean trade
• Name of the second largest river of routes.
Africa is The Congo. • World‘s oldest regligion is Hinduism
• Khunjra Pass connects Pakistan with and largest religion is Christianity.
China. • World‘s second most populous city is
• Chile is the largest copper producing Mexico City.
country in the world. • Largest number of Palestinian
• The country where death rate is refuges is in Jordan.
lowest in the world is Japan. • Kazakistan is the largest country in
• Lithuania was the first Soviet Central Asia.
Republic of the former Soviet Union • Largest landlocked country in world
which declared itself is Kazakistan and 2nd Mongolia.
independent. • Biggest oil refinery is at Abadan
• Madagaskar is the largest island in (Iran).(Reliance _ India)
the Indian Ocean. • Glasgow is biggest ship building
• Ferdinand Magellan commanded the centre.
first expedition in 1590 to sail round 269
• Havana is famous for cigar
the world and
manufacturing.
discovered passage to the Pacific from
• Oldest Search Engine is ... Yahoo
the Atlantic. He proved that the shape
• Only Hindu kingdom in World is
of the earth is
Nepal.
round.
• Who was the first man to fly across
• Suez Canal is the largest ship canal
the channel: Louis Bleriot
in the world. It joins Red Sea with
• The largest state in the USA is
Mediterranean Sea. The
Alaska.
plan of the Suez Canal was conceived
by Ferdinand de Lesseps.

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• Which of the following countries of • King of Malaysia is the only king in


South-West Asia leads in the the world who is elected for 5 years
production of oil? Saudi term.
Arabia • Largest oil company belong to USA
• What is the smallest state of is The Exxon Corporation.
Australia-Tasmania • The busiest shopping centre of
• Paris and What other capital had the London is Oxford Street
worlds first telephone link-Brussels • Panch pokhari trekking‖(highest
• What is the oldest known science- lake) is non touristy trekking trail in
Astronomy Nepal. Panch Pokhari is
• What is the worlds most popular first named after 5 holy ponds and Hindus
name-Mohammed religiously respect the place. Panch
• People`s republic of china has the Pokhari Lake is just
largest army of the world. northeast of Kathmandu toward snow
• Khan Mehtarzai is the highest railway wall.
station in Asia. • Oil is the most traded product in the
• Maximum quantities of diamonds are world what is the second-Coffee
found in Africa. • Which country makes the most films
• The highest rainfall for one month per year- India
was recorded at Indian town of 270
• first man to set foot on all five
Cherapoonje. 366.14 inches
continents- Captain Cook
rain fell there during the month of july
• What country drink the most milk
1861.
per capita-Iceland
• Light is the fastest thing in the
• What country consumes the most
universe.It travels at a phenomenal
fish per capita-Japan
speed of 186,000 miles per
• What was the first country to
second.
recognise the US as independent -
• Takla Makan is in China is the driest
Morocco
desert in Asia.
• Who was the first person to wear a
wristwatch- Queen Elizabeth.

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• Ambedkar, B.R is known as the • James Bond is a character in the


architect of the Indian Constitution. novels written by Ian Fleming.
• Apsra is the first nuclear reactor of • Jana-gana-mana is India‘s National
India. Anthem.
• Aquaculture refers to fish-farming or • Thomas Jefferson authored American
fish culture. Declaration of Independence.
• Baku is famous for the production of • Laos is the only land-locked country
petroleum. in South-East Asia.
• Blue revolution relates to fish • Last Supper is a famous Renaissance
farming.The readings of a Fahrenheit painting by Leonardo da Vinci.•
and a Centigrade Montesquieu gave the
temperature is the same at -40°. theory of separation of power.
• Gregory Mendel is called the Father • Mother Teresa was born in Albania in
of Genetics. 1910.
• Fenugreek seeds can benefit a • New Moore Island is situated in the
patient of diabetes mellitus by Bay of Bengal.
normalizing his blood sugar level. • Parliament of Switzerland is known
• It is the President and not the PM as Federal Assembly.
who presides over the cabinet 271
• Pasumpatinath temple is in Nepal.G.J.
meetings in France.
Mendel is known as founder of
• Ikebana is the Japanese art of flower
genetics.Pulitzer Prizes
arrangement.
are awarded to Americans for
• Inflation means an increase in the
excellence in journalism. Red Cross
amount of paper money which tends
Movement was launched by
to raise general price
J.H. Dunant in 1864.
level of commodities. It is a
• A team of men in opposition to take
comparative figure showing cost of
over the different portfolios in case the
living, production prices, etc as
party is able to
compared with a base year. Debtors
wrest power is known as Shadow
are likely to benefit by Inflation.
Cabinet.

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• Shahtoosh is the finest, warmest and • Who was nicknames The desert Fox
lightest wool in the world produced in (both Names): Erwin Rommel
Uzbekistan. • Which European country is divided
• The Road Ahead is written by Bill into areas called Cantons: Switzerland
Gates. • Who created Tarzan (all names) in
• United Kingdom consists of England, 1914: Edgar Rice Burroughs
Northern Island, Scotland & Wales. • Who is the only American president
• Qutub Minar made by Iltutmish, Gol elected unopposed: George
Gumbaz made by Mohammad Adil Washington
Shah, Buland • Which countries men use the most
Darwaza made by Akbar and Moti deodorant: Japan
Masjid made by Aurangzeb. • From what language does the word
• The agreement between India and alphabet come: Greek -alpha beta
China, by which both accepted • On what is the Mona Lisa painted:
Panchsheel as the basis of Wood
their relations, was signed in 1954 • Who rode a horse called Bucephalus:
• In which city was the famous black Alexander the Great
hole: Calcutta • The Koh-i-Nor is a famous diamond
• Whose autobiography was the long - what does the name mean: Mountain
walk to Freedom: Nelson Mandela of Light
• Which American state is nicknamed • Who was the Goddess of the
The Diamond State: Delaware rainbow: Iris
• Zambia and Zimbabwe used to be 272
• Which animals can live longest
called what: Rhodesia
without water: Rats
• Oil seed rape belongs to which plant
• Which fruit contains the most
family: Mustard
protein: Avocado
• What is the staple food of one third
• A muster is a group of which birds:
of the worlds population: Rice
Peacocks
• What digit does not exist in Roman
• Gossima was the original name of
Numerals: Zero
what game: Table Tennis

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• Minerva is the Goddess of what: • The USA president lives in the White
Wisdom House - Who Blue House-President of
• USA has most airports which country South Ko
has second most: Australia • What does an aronophobe fear -
• In 1829 Walter Hunt invented what Internet
common item: Safety Pin • What county has its map on its flag-
• What is the oldest known infectious Cyprus
disease: Leprosy • Lucknow is a city in India - and what
• In which city is the worlds oldest other country-Canada
tennis court from 1496: Paris • Which animal has legs but cant walk-
• Who said Politics is the art of the Hummingbird
possible 11 Aug 1867: Otto Von • What is the sacred animal of
Bismarck Thailand-White Elephant
• In which country did Turkeys • What animal is the symbol of long
originate: USA life in Korea-Deer
• What colour is worn for funerals in • What animal was the symbol of
Egypt: Yellow freedom in ancient Rome-Cat
• In what country did red onions • Time Magazine named what as the
originate: Italy Man of the Year 1982 The Computer
• What job did Ernest Hemmingway do 273
• The United Nations in New York
in WW1: Ambulance Driver
were originally where-San Francisco
• What was the name of the Roman
• In what country is the northernmost
God of sleep-Somnos
point of Africa-Tunisia
• What does the name Ghengis Khan
• Napoleon had a fear of what -
mean-Very Mighty Ruler
Aelurophobia-Cats
• What is the most common disease in
• In the Bible who built the ancient city
the world-Dental Caries
of Babylon-Nimrod
• The name of which countries capital
• In what country did stamp collecting
means good air-Argentina – Buenos
start -France
Aires

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• Where do the White and Blue Niles • If you landed at Arlanda airport
join-Khartoum - in Sudan where would you be-Stockholm
• What plant has flowers but no Sweden
leaves-Cactus • What country declared itself first
• Who was the Roman Goddess of atheist state in 1967-Albania – banned
peace-Pax religion
• What country has a Bible on its flag- • What is Canada's oldest city founded
Dominican Republic in 1608-Quebec
• The Invisible Empire is better known • 72% of what country is covered by
as what-Klu Klux Klan forest- Finland
• What European countries flag is • The Red Rose City has what more
square-Switzerland common name in Jordan-Petra
• What bird has the most feathers per • What flower is the symbol of culture-
square inch-Penguin The Lotus
• A dog is canine - what animal is • In what prison did Nelson Mandela
ovine-Sheep spend 19 of 27 years in jail-Robben
• A cat is feline - what animal is Island
murine-Mouse or Rat • Monology is the study of what-
• What countries nation anthem is Stupidity
Land of Two Rivers-Iraq 274
• What country is the worlds oldest
• Queen Alexandria's is the worlds
functioning democracy-Iceland
largest what-Butterfly 1 foot wing
• Where was volleyball invented-France
• Who said "The child is the father of
• What gives onions their distinctive
the man"-Wordsworth
smell- Sulphur - taken in when
• There are over 130000 species of
growing
what on earth-Butterflies
• Where are the glasshouse
• There are more telephones than
mountains- Queensland Australia
people in what city-Washington USA
• What animals name translate from
Arabic as He who walks fast Giraffe –
from Xirapha

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• What place is nicknamed "The City of • There are 300 distinct different types
Lilies"- Florence of what food-Honey
• What place was nicknamed "The 275

Pearl of the Orient"-Manilla -


Philippines 3. Organizations and pacts
• What countries name translates as Name Founded Member Headquarter
lion mountains- Sierra Leone • ADB- 1966- Headqarter at
• In WW2 what was the German Philippines(Manila) and total 187
codename for invasion of Russia- member countries
Barberossa • Arab League- 1945- 22- Cairo(Eygpt)
• First American state to enter the • ASEAN- Aug 8, 1967- 10 member
union 7 Dec 1787- Delaware countries -Hq Jakarta, founded at
Pennsylvania second Bangkok.
• old man in The Old Man and the Sea • Colombo Plan- 1st July 1951-
named Santiago Colombo (Srilanka)
• unit of sound named after- • Common Wealth- 1931 HQ London.
Alexander Graham Bell - Decibel Total members 54
• first space probe to land on the • D8- 15 June 1997- Founded at
moon 13 Sept 1959 Luna 2 Turkey, HQ Turkey.
• What city was known as Christiana • ECO- Jan 1985- 8- Tehran.Total
until 1925- Oslo – Sweden members 10
• Countries on 2 continents Russia and • ICJ- 1951- Hq in Hauge.
Turkey (Asia Europe) and Egypt - Africa • ICRC- 1883- Geneva.
and Asia • NAM 1961
• In WW2 the Germans launched • OIC 22 to 25 Sep 1969- 57 member
operation Bernhard - what Counterfeit countries – Hq in Jeddah established
British Notes in Rabat (Morocco).
• What country had three presidents - • SAARC 8, 1985- 7- 8 Katmandu-
in the same day-Mexico established at Dhaka.
• NATO- 1949 Brussels.

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• SEATO Sep 8, 1954 founder at • The head quarter of international


Manila, ended in 1972 Red Cross and Red Crescent is in
• UNO 24 Oct 1945 New York. Geneva (Switzerland).
• Warsaw Pact 14th May 1955. • Organization of Petroleum and
Dissolved in 1991 Exporting Countries was founded in
• Term of non-permanent members of Baghdad in 1960; its head
the Security Council is 2 years. quarter is in Vienna (Austria).
• General Assembly and Security • The organization of Economic
Council appoints the judges of Cooperation and Development was
International Court of Justice. founded in 1961; its head
• RCD was changed to ECO in Jan quarter is in Paris (France).
1985. • The world council of churches was
• G-8 was established on 22 established in 1948 in Amsterdam
September 1985. G-8 was originally (Netherlands), its
the G-5 but was expanded headquarter is in Geneva (Switzerland).
when Canada, Italy and Russia jointed • North American Free Trade
in June 1997. Agreement, its origin lies in the free
• European Union came in to being on trade agreement signed by the
January 1, 2000, EU adopted Euro USA and Canada in 1989.
currency in 2001. Its • The organization of African Unity was
head quarter is in Brussels (Belgium). founded in 1963; its head quarter is in
• International Energy Agency was Addis Ababa
founded in 1974; its head quarter is in (Ethiopia).
Paris (France). • The organization of Arab Petroleum
• International Olympic Committee was Exporting Countries was founded in
formed in 1984; its head quarter is in 1968, its headquarter
Lausanne is in Cairo (Egypt).
(Switzerland). • Organization of American State was
276 founded in 1948; its heat quarter is in
Washington DC

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(USA). • Camp David Accord made between


• China became the member of the Egypt and Israel on 17 Sep 1978.
World Trade Organization on 11 • Locarno pact signed on 16th
December 2001 October, 1925, signed at Locarno.
• OPANAL stands for Agency for the • Four Power Pact was signed on 16th
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in July, 1933 at Paris.
Latin America.It was • CENTO was signed on 24th Feb,
formed on 2nd December, 1969, its 1955 in Baghdad.
headquarter is in Mexico City. 277
• Balkan Pact was signed on 9th Feb,
• OECS stands of Organization of
1934.
Eastern Caribbean States, established
• Eisenhower Doctrine was announced
on 18th June, 1981.
in 1957.
• The head quarter of OECS is in
• Entente Cordiale was formed in April
Casries (St. Lucia).
1904, the agreement was signed
• UN has 6 principle organ
between England and
• Security Council has 5 permanent
France.
members.
• Dawes Plan was introduced in 1924.
• The Economic and Social Council acts
• CTBT opened for signature from Sep
as coordinating body for the
24, 1996.
numerous specialized
• KELLOGG-Briand pact was signed by
agencies created by the UN. The
15 states on 27th August, 1928, it was
council has 54 members elected for
signed in Paris.
the term of 3 years.
• Rio Summit was held in Rio-de-
• The international court of justice
Janero on 14th 1992.
comprises 15 judges.
• Amnesty International is an
• The IBRD was established in 27th
international organization which works
Dec 1945.
for the release of the
• Steel Pact was signed between Italy
political prisoners. It was established
and Germany on 22nd May 1939 at
by peter Bomenson in the year of
Berlin.
1961.

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• In 1941 the Atlantic Charter was • Napolean I, first person to call


signed by Churchill and Roosevelt. English a nation of shopkeepers.
• Truman Doctrine-------announced on • Genius is one percent inspiration and
12 March 1947 about the security of 99 percent perspiration; these words
Greece and Turkey. are said by Thomas
• USSR and its allies signed Warsaw A. Edison.
pact in the year 1955. • Hippocrates said that extreme
• The famous Dumbarton Oaks remedies are most appropriate for
conference, which formulated extreme disease.
proposals about UN charter, was • Archimedes said that give me but
held in Dec 1944. one firm spot on which to stand, and I
• On 14th August 1941, US president will move the earth.
F.D Roosevelt and British Premier W. 278
• The Asian development bank
Churchill signed the
established in 1966 with headquarter
Atlantic Charter on a battle ship.
located at MANILA
• Veraillies Treaty was signed in 1919.
(philipines).
• Bostan Tea party tool place in 1773.
• Eqypt , Iraq , jorden , Lebanon ,
• The civil right act which was passed
Saudi Arab , Syria and Yemen are the
in USA in 1964 was the result of the
founder nations of the
March of 250000
arab league.
people organized by Martin Luther
• Asian development bank was
king in 1963.
established in 1966 with headquarter
• The famous XYZ affair tool place
located at manila(philipine)
when an American delegation visited
• The International court of Justice is
England.
located in Hague,Holland
• Potsdam conference was held in
• WHO is not the principal organ of
1945.
the United Nations.
• Mamoon Abdul Gavvum (PM of
• Declaration of Human Rights was
Maldives) said SAARC is a brain child.
adopted on Dec: 10, 1948.

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• Green Peace has no formal structure • SAARC Human Resource


and Secretariat. Development Centre is located at
• Who were the three statesmen who Islamabad.
formulated Non-Aligned Movement • HQ of Universal Postal Union is in
(NAM): Nehru, Berne.
Nasser, Tito • New Zealand‘s Don McKinnon is the
• international headquarter of first secretary general of
Transparency International (TI} is commonwealth.
located in Berlin, Germany. The • First Islamic Summit was held at
founder of the organisation is Peter Rabat in 1969.
Eigen • Second Islamic Summit was held at
• The permanent Secretariat of SAARC Lahore in 1974.
is established at: Khatmandu • 1n 1948 the UN drawn up a charter
• How many official working languages of civil and political rights• First
are recognized by UNO:6 Secretary General of UN
• Who was the first Asian Secretary was Tregav Lee of Norway.
General of the United Nations? U. • Kofi Anan got noble peace price in
Thant 2001.
• Baden Powel was the founder of Boy 279
• UNO world was coined by F.D
Scout and Civil Guides Movement.
Roosevelt.
• CIS are 11 independent states of the
• Kofi Anan is the 7th Secretary
former Soviet Union known as
General of UNO.
Commonwealth of
• What was the first country to leave
Independent States
the United Nations-Indonesia
• Head quarters of WWF are in Vienna,
• The term of the judges of the
Austria.
international court of justice is 9 years.
• SAARC was formed in December,
• ILO is not an organ of the UN.
1985.
• First city to be placed under UN was
Sarajevo.

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• The UN observed 1998 as the human • G-7 is the group of seven rich
rights year with the theme ― All industralial nations- Britain, Canada,
Human Rights for All‖. France, Germany, Italy,
• ICJ has 15 judges, any two of whom Japan and the US.
cannot be of the same nationality. • The UNO originated during the
• UN Charter was signed on June 26, second world war.Its charter was
1945 and came into force on October drawn up from 25th April to
24, 1945. 26th June, 1945 at San Francisco which
• Olive Branch is the emblem of the was signed by 51 countries.
U.N. • In 1971 the people republic of china
• Five permanent members of U.N was given membership of UNO by
Security Council are China, France, expelling Taiwan.
Russia, UK and US. • The UN Industrial Development
• UN Security Council has five Organization has its headquarters at
permanent and 10 non-permanent Vienna.
members. • Initially, Arab league has seven
• Bangladesh is not a member of countries.
ASEAN. 280
• Headquarter of Arab League is
• As per SAFTA agreement, India,
located in Cairo. Arab League was
Pakistan & Sri Lanka have to decrease
established on 22nd March
their custom duties to
1945.
0-5% by 2013.
• Amnesty International was
• Estonia is not a member of CIS.
established in London by the British
• Portuguese is not an official
Lawyer, Peter Benenson in
language of UN.
1961
• ICJ has issued the arrest warrant of ...
• The International court of justice was
Omar al Basher of Sudan
constituted on 26th June 1945
• The United States of America has
• The Charter of United Nations
used its veto power more than any
consists of 111 articles.
other permanent member

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• The Common Wealth of Australia • Transparency International is based


came into existence in 1901. in Berlin.
• Article 55 of the UN Charter • Where is the headquarter of the
promotes international Human Rights. Amnesty International located: London
• Territorial waters traditionally are • Universal Declaration of Human
recognized to extend how far from a Rights was adopted in 1948.
state‘s coastline? 12 • Human Right Watch dog
miles. headquarter is in.. New York
• A state‘s executive economic zone • In which city World Economic forum
(EEZ) is recognized to extend how far usually holds its meetings? The World
from the coastline? Economic Forum
12 miles (WEF) is a Geneva-based non-profit
• ECOSOC has been established under foundation best known for its annual
chapter 10 of the UN charter meeting in Davos,
• United Arab Emirates is a federation Switzerland
of 7 Emirates. 281

• Switzerland joined the UN during


2002. 4. Important geographical lines
• African Development Bank was • A Curzon line is the polish-Russian
established in 1964. frontier setup in 1945.
• The principal organs of United • Dead line is the line or boundary of
Nations are Six. a military prison, which prisoners are
• United Nations spends a lion‘s share not allowed to cross.
of its budget on Refugees • Green Line is a demarcation line
rehabilitations between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot
• The UNO originated during the communities.
Second World War. Its charter was • Hindenburg line separates Germany
drawn up from 25th April from Poland.
to 26th June, 1945 at San Francisco • Pak-Iran border line was demarcated
which was signed by 51 countries. on 24th Sep: 1872.

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• Line of control is b/w Azad Kashmir • Mannerheim line was defensive


& Occupied Kashmir. fortification line on the Karelian
• Mc Mohan line is the boundary line Isthmus built by Finland
between India and China. It was against the Soviet Union.
demarcated in 1914. • Oder-neisse Line was boundary b/w
• Radcliff line is the boundary between Germany & Poland during WWII.
Pakistan and India. It was demarcated
in 1947 by Sir
5. INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES
Cyril Radcliff.
• Aero float is the airline of Russia.
• 17th parallel line is the boundary line
• Al-Italia is the Italian international
between North Vietnam and the South
airlines.
Vietnam.
• Royal Nepal‘s Airline is the name of
• 24th parallel Line lies in Rann of
Nepal‘s airline.
Kutch. It is frontier between Pakistan
• Transworld Airway (TWA) belongs to
and India.
USA.
• 38th Parallel line is the boundary
282
between North and South Korea. • Scandinavian airlines operate in the
• 49th Parallel Line is the boundary countries Norway, Sweden, and
line between Canada and the USA. Denmark.
• Durand line is 1300 mile long frontier • KLM is the oldest national airline of
b/w Pakistan & Afghanistan netherland.
demarcated in 1893-95. it • JAL is an airline of Japan.
has over 200 passes. • BOAC airline is of Great Britain.
• Maginot line is French line of • Garada is the airline of Indonesia.
fortification built in WWII along the • Qantas is an airline of Australia.
German border form • The famous airport Dum Dum is
Switzerland to Belgium. It divides located in Mombai (India).
France from Germany. • Chaklala airport is situated in
• Maginot line divides France from Rawalpindi.
Germany. • Orly airport is located in Paris.

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• Santa Cruz airport is in Mumbai. • Virgin Island is a group of 100 Island


• LOT is the national airline of what in W.Indies.
country-Poland 283
• Canary Island is in Spain.
• TABSO is the national airline of which
• The largest Island in the
country-Bulgaria
Mediterranean Sea is Sicily.
• Lufthansa is an airlines from
• Malaqasv (Madagascar) is in Indian
Germany
Ocean.
• Cathy Pacific is an airline of Hong
• Baffin is in North Atlantic Ocean
Kong.
(Canadian).
• What is Belgium's national Airline-
• Sumatra is in Northest Indian Ocean
Sebina
(Indonesia).
• Biman is the airline of Bangladesh.
• Neaw Zealand is in South Pacific
• Asiana is the airline of ... South Korea
Ocean.
• Borneo Island is in Pacific Ocean.
6. FAMOUS ISLANDS • Honshu Island is in North West
• St. Helena is in Atlantic Ocean. Pacific.
• Largest island in Indian Ocean is • Great Britain Island is in North
Madagascar. Atlantic.
• Sumatra is an island in Indonesia. • Victoria Island is in Arctic Ocean.
• The largest island in the world • Baffin Island is in Atlantic Ocean.
Greenland is located in North America. • Ellesmere Island is in Arctic Ocean.
(chk) • Galapagos Islands are in Pacific
• Greenland is geographically in Ocean.
America but politically in Europe. • Indonesia consists of 1300 islands.
• Kalaalit Nunaat (Greenland) Island • World‘s largest Delta is Sunderlands
(Denmark), the largest island is in (India).
North Atlantic • Paracel Islands are of.... china vs
• New Guinea is world‘s second largest Vietnam
island.

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• Which country owns the Hen and • Gibson Desert is in Australia.


Chicken islands: North i sland New • Great Sandy Desert is in Australia.
Zealand • Karakum desert is in Turkmenistan.
• Indian city Mumbai consists of seven • Kavir Dasht Davir desert is in Iran.
islands. • Nafud desert is in Saudi Arabia.
• The famous Island located at the • Rub-el-Khali desert is in South
mouth of the Hudson river is Arabian peninsula.
Manhattan • Sonoran desert is in Arizona to
• Sugar Island is the located at the Mexico.
confluence of Ganga and the Bay of • Deserts in Asia are: Gobi, Karakum,
Bengal. Rub-al-Khali, Takla makan.
• Cathy Pacific is an island. • Takla Makan desert is in Xinjing
FAMOUS DESERTS (China).
• Thar desert is located in Northwest
• Deserts in Africa are: Kalhari, Namib,
India and East Pakistan
and Sahara.
• Dsht-i-Lut desert is in Iran.
• The world‟s largest desert Sahara is
7. WORLD RIVERS
located in Africa.
• Kalhari desert is in South Africa. • Third world comprises of 70% of
284 world population.
• Gobi desert is in Mongolia & China.
• Hamun Mashkel Lake (Baluchistan) is
• The Atacama Desert is located in
salt water lake.
North Chile, South America.
• Most important crop of Nile delta is
• What is the worlds oldest desert -
Cotton.
country named after it-Namib
• Pak: is 4th among world‘s largest
• Namib Desert is in South-West
cotton producers.
Africa.
• A famous natural bridge is located in
• Simpson Desert is in Australia.
Virginia.
• Great Victoria Desert is in Australia.
• Eskimos live in North America.
• Arabian Desert is in Egypt.
• Iberian Peninsula is a part of Europe.
• Death Valley desert is in California. 285

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• The number of CARS is five. largest river of


• Height of Islamabad is 2000 ft: above central Asia.
sea level. • Bari Doab is the area lying between
• The Devil Tower present in US is a River Ravi and River Beas.
volcano. • SURMA is the name of a river.
• Hudson Bay is largest bay and is in • Windermere Lake is the largest lake
Northern Canada. of UK.
• Largest gulf is Gulf of Mexico. • What is France‘s longest river: Loire
• Grand Canal is oldest man made • Hundroo (Hundrubagh) Water Falls
canal for shipping purpose in China. are in India.
• Shark bay is in Western Australia. • An iceberg floating in sea will have
• English Channel separates England one-tenth of its mass above the
from France. surface of water.
• Gulf of Sidra is in Libya. • Jog Falls are the highest waterfalls in
• Red river is in USA. India.
• Gulf of lion is in France. 286
• Which river is in Lebanon? River
• Churchill water fall is in Canada.
Latani
• Danube River is in Romania (Europe).
• Highest salinity is found in the Great
It pours into Black sea.
Salt Lake in USA.
• The Volga is Europe longest river
• Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis
what is the second longest Danube
Hennepin
• Volga River is in Russia.
• Madagascar is popularly known as
• What is the only river that flows both
the Island of Cloves
north and south of equator - The
• Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis
Congo
Hennepin
• New Zealand is situated in the region
• Gateway of Pacific is Panama Canal.
of Oceania.
• Panama Canal links Pacific Ocean
• Oxus River (also called Amu Darya) is
with Atlantic Ocean.
flowing between Afghanistan and
• Panama Canal was opened in 1914.
Tajikistan. It is t he

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• Panama Canal links North America • Nile River pours its water into
with South America. Mediterranean Sea.
• The Amazon river rises in which • Don River pours its water into Sea of
country-Peru Azov.
• Amazon River is largest river in terms • Tigris River pours its water into
of volume. It is in Brazil. It pours into Caspian Sea.
Atlantic Ocean. • Suez Canal is 170 Km long
• The longest and largest river in Asia constructed in 1869.
is Yangtze. • The Suez Canal was constructed in
• The largest river in China is The 1869.
Yangtze River. 287
• The Suez Canal link the
• The Soan and the Haro are the two
Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
rivers of Potohar Plateau.
The Canal was constructed by a
• Aswan dam is constructed on river
French Engineer, Ferdinand De
Nile.
Lesseps.
• World‘s largest earth filled dam is
• The Suez Canal was nationalized by
Tarbela.
Col. Nasser on 26th July, 1956.
• Voctoria falls are on the border b/w
• Mariana trench is the deepest part in
Zimbabwe & South Africa.
the ocean and it lies in Pacific Ocean.
• Titicaca is the highest navigable lake
It is also called the
in world extending from Peru to
deepest seafloor depression in the
Bolivia.
world.
• Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the
• River Zambezi flows in Southeast
world. It is located in Siberia.
Africa.
• Indus River pours into Arabian Sea.
• Euphrates flows in Syria and Iraq.
• After Indus, the longest river is Sutlaj
• Mesopotamia is the region b/w Tigris
in Pakistan.
& Euphrates.
• The longest river in South Asia is the
• Mississippi river flows in USA.
Brahmputra.
Mississippi is longest river of America.
• Missouri river flows in USA

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• Hudson River flows in USA. • Which of the following rivers rises in


• Golden River flows in Alaska, Canada. lake Lan-Ka Tso in Tibet? Sutlej
• In what country are the Painted • Volga river pours its water into
Lakes- Indonesia Caspian Sea it is longest river of
• Name the river that flows through Europe.
Baghdad- Tigris • Don is a river of Russia.
• What city has the most canals- • Lake Erie (N.America) is most
Birmingham polluted lake in the world.
• Suez Canal was acquired by Britain in • Lake Mead on the Arizona-Nevada is
1875 and nationalized by Egypt in largest man-made lake in USA.
1956. It remains • Baikal Lake is in Siberian desert.
closed 1967 -75 • Palk Bay lies b/w Gulf of Mannar and
after Arab Israel War. Bay of Bengal.
• Thames River is in England. • Panama Canal connects Atlantic
• Seine River is in France. Ocean with Pacific Ocean.
• Hang He river is in China. • 3- Gorges Dam is in .. China
• Victoria Lake forms boundary line • Indus originates from Tibet near
b/w Tanzania and Uganda. Mansorowar Lake.
• Source River Jehlum is Verinag. • The Victoria Falls in Africa is located
• Lake Superior is the largest fresh on river Zambezi. It is the highest fall
water lake in the world. It is located in of Africa.
North America (USACanada). • Mt Merapi is located on Java.
• Lake Victoria is located in Kenya- • What is the longest river in Australia-
Tanzania and Uganda. Murray-Darling
• Great Bear Lake is located in Canada. • Gulf Stream is an ocean current
• In which country would you find Lake named after the Gulf of Mexico.
Disappointment Australia • The panch Pokhri Lake situated in
• The Amazon river dolphins are what the Himalaya Mountains is the highest
colour- Pink lake in the world.
288 • Aswan dam is in Egypt.

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• Word Tsunami is of Japanese • The world‘s longest river, the Nile is


language. located in Africa.
• Largest coral reef is in Australia. • Africa is also known as Dark
• Colorado River forms Grand Canyon. Continent.
• River Rhine is in Western Europe. • Highest point of South America is
• The Victoria Falls is located in Mount Aconcagua (Argentina) and
Zimbabwe. lowest point is Valdes
• Highest fall of world Angel Falls is on Peninsula (Argentina).
river Carrao Venezuela. • Highest Point of North America is
• Niagara fall is in North America b/w Mount Mckinley and the lowest point
America & Canada. is Death Valley
• Ribbon fall is in North America. (California, USA).
• Silver Strand fall is in North America. • Highest point of Africa is Kibo, a
• Grand Canal is located in People‘s peak of Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) and
Republic of china. lowest point is Lake
• After Australia, Europe is the smallest Assal (Djibouti).
continent. • Highest point of Europe is Mount
289 El‘brus and the lowest point is Caspian
• Victoria falls‘ is located in Rhodesia.
Sea.
• Deccan Plateau is in Asia.
• Highest point in Antarctica is Vinson
• Asia is the largest continent and
Massif.
covers about 1/3 of the world‘s total
• Highest point in Australia is Mount
land area.
Kosciusko (New South Wales) and the
• Both the highest and lowest points
lowest point is Lake
on the earth are found in Asia.
Eyre (South Australia).
• The lowest point of Asia is Dead Sea
• The lowest point of the North
which is about 397 meter below sea
America is the Death Valley located in
level.
California.
• Dead sea lying b/w Israel and Jordan.
• Danube River flows in Austria.
• Asia Minor is a geographical
expression, a part to Turkey.

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• Victoria River is the chief source of of Mexico, Sea of Japan, Hudson Bay,
River Nile. East China Sea, Andaman Sea, then
• Dardanelles connects black Sea and Black sea then Red
Mediterranean. sea and in the last Baltic sea.
• Black sea is so called because a • Sea of Japan is famous for fishing
dense fog prevails there in winter. area.
• The river Jordan flows out into the • Total seas are 12.
Dead sea • Bermuda Triange is located in
• River Mekong flows in Vietnam. Atlantic Ocean.
• River Thames flows in Southern • Diego Garcia is in Indian Ocean.
England. • The deepest place in the Indian
• River boat Gondola is used in Italy‘s Ocean is Sunda Trench.
city Venice. • Caspian Sea is located in Iraq-
• Hydespes River is now called the Azerbaijan, Turkmensitan, Kazakhstan
Jhelum River. & Russia.
290 • Caspian Sea is the largest salt water
• The length of Panama Canal is 50072
lake in the world.
miles.
• Caspian Sea water is shared by Iran,
• At the equator, the equation of the
Russia & Azerbaijan.
day is 12 hours.
• Which sea is sometimes called the
• Meridan means mid-day.
Euxine Sea- Black Sea
• Shale is not a metamorphic rock
• What sea is directly north of Poland-
Baltic sea
8. OCEANS • Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.

• Largest ocean is pacific, then Atlantic, • Cyprus is an island in the

Indian and then Arctic. Mediterranean Sea.

• Largest sea is South China Sea, then • The waters of Caspian Sea are shared

Caribbean Sea, then Mediterranean by Russia, Iran & Azerbaijan.

sea, Behring Sea Gulf • What is the worlds largest sea (in
area): South China

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• Aral Sea is in Central Asia • Baltoro gracier is in Karakoram


(Kazakhstan). Aral is an inland sea. Range.
• What is the world's warmest sea- The • Chogo Lugma is in Karakoram range.
Red Sea • Hispar glacier is in Hunza.
• Aegean Sea is located in Atlantic • Malaspina glacier is in Alaska (US),
Ocean. • Tasman glacier is in New Zealand.
• Sargasso Sea is without a coastline. • Alpine is the highest mountain pass
291 in the world.
• Which of the following cause ocean
• Siachen, batoro and chogo lugma
currents? Permanent winds
glaciers are in Karakorum.
• Nether land‘s land is below sea level.
• April 1984, India conducted an
• Atlantic Ocean is called the ―Herring
Operation known as 'Operation
Pond.
Meghdoot‘ to capture Siachen.
• Siachen Glacier is the Worlds Biggest
9. Important mountain passes Glacier outside the two Poles. It is also

• Namni Pass is in Myanmar. the world's

• Khunjerab Pass is highest pas in Highest Glacier that is why it is refered

Pakistan. to as "The Third Pole." It is also the

• Alpine Pass is in USA. World's Highest

• Lowari Pass is in Pakistan. Battle Ground Ever

• Khojak tunnel is in Balouchistan. • Africa is without glaciers.


292
• Bolan (Sulaiman range) pass is in
• Highest point of Asia is Mount
Baluchistan.
Everest (Nepal-Tibet).
• Kolpur pass is in Baluchistan.
• Mount Aconcagua, highest peak in
• Shandur Pass is in Pakistan.
the western hemisphere, located in the
• Donner pass is in California (USA)
Andes Mountains of
• Hispar & Biafo glacier is in Pakistan.
western Argentina, near the border
• Siachen glacier is in Karakoram
with Chile.
Range.
• Bodpo La pass is highest pass in
Tibet (China) with height 19,412.

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• Vesuvius is a volcano in Italy. • Atlas are North Africa‘s mountain


• Swat valley is in the mountain range range. Atlas Mountains are in
of... hindukash Morocco.
• Saddle peak is highest peak in • The Himalaya mountain range (Asia)
Anandaman & Nicobar islands. is the greatest mountain range in the
• Karoko tao is a volcano in Indonesia. world.
• Approximately the south west • Ayers Rock is the largest single rock
monsoon begins in Pakistan in late in the world.
July. • Mauna kea volcano is in Hawaii
• What is the worlds longest mountain
range-The Andes
10.MOUNTAINS
• Black forest is a mountain in
• Mount Olympus is in Greece.
Germany.
• The mountain range in Russia that is 293
regarded as the boundary b/w Europe • Rocky or Rockies Mountains is the
& Asia is Urals. largest mountain system of North
• Margalla Hills of Islamabad are America.
extension of Himaliya range. • Koh-i-Sultan is in Pakistan.
• Ural mountains separate Asia from • Highest mountain system in the
Europe. world is Himalayas.
• Ordovician are oldest rocks. • Sefid Koh is mountain range in
• Oldest mountain system are Araveli. Afghanistan.
• Youngest mountain system are • Blue Mountains are in Australia.
Himaliyas. • Mauna Kea volcano is in Hawaii.
• Andes Mountains are in South • What is the name of the second
America. highest mountain in Africa-Mount
• Ring of Fire are volcanoes in Circum- Kenya
Pacific Seismic belt. • In what modern country is mount
• Alps are Europe‘s largest mountain Ararat-Turkey
system. • Most active volcano Italiana is
situated in Hawaii.

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• Mount Everest is in Himalaya range residence of the British Prime Minister.


with height 29,028 feet first ascent It was named after Sir George
made on May 29, 1953. Drowning, a diplomat
• K2 named Goodwin Austin or under Cromwell and King Charles II.
Chagori is in Karakoram Range with • Elgin Street is located in Scotland. It
28,250 ft height. First is the world‘s shortest street.
ascent made on July 31, 1954. • Young Street is located in Toronto
• Nanga Parbat is in Himalaya range is (Canada). It is the longest street in the
known as Killer Mountain with height world.
26,660 ft. First 294
• Vicolo della virilita is the world‘s
ascent was made on July 3, 1953.
narrowest street.
• Broad Peak I is in Karakoram range
• Canal Street is the widest street in
with height 26,470.
USA.
• Tirich Mir is in Hindu Kush mountain.
• Broadway (USA) is famous for various
• Prince Charles is mountain range in
theaters and cinema halls. It is
Antarctica.
regarded as biggest
• Zardak is the highest peak of Kirthar
street in the world.
range.
• Fleet Street is in London where
• Where are the glasshouse
newspaper offices and press agencies
mountains- Queensland Australia
are located.
• The busiest shopping centre of
11.IMPORTANT STREETS London is Oxford Street
• Bond Street is located in London. It • Lombart Street is located in San
is famous for tailoring and jewelry. Francisco. This street is also called the
• Dalal Street is located in Mumbai Crookedest Street. It is
(India). It is the stock exchange market the financial centre in San Francisco.
of Mumbai. • Wall Street is located in New York. It
• Drowning Street No. 10 is located at was built in 1653. It is famous for
Westminster (England). It is famous for banking, finance and
the official stock exchange market.

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• In which London Street is the US the battle.


embassy- Grosvener Square. • First battle of Panipat was fought
WORLD COUNTRIES b/w Ibrahim Lodhi and Babur in 1526.
• Buckingham palace is the residence Babur won the battle.
of British king and Queen is in London. • Second battle of Panipat was fought
• 10 Downing Street is the residence in 1556. Akbar won the battle.
of British PM. 295
• Queen‟s house is the official • Third battle of Panipat was fought
residence of Sri Lankan president. b/w Ahmad Shah Abdali and
• Great Wall of China was built in the Marahttas in 1760. Ahmed
reign of Shih Huang-ti Shah defeated the latter.
• Blue House is the official residence in • West Bank was occupied in 1967.
.. South Korea • Japan attacked Pearl Harbour located
• Istana Merdeke is the official in Hawaii on 7 Dec: 1941.
residence of President of Indonesia. • Israel occupied Golan Heights from
• Elysee palace is the name of the Syria.
residence of Franch President. • West Bank is located b/w Isreal &
• What country‟s leader does not have Jordan.
an official residence: Cuba • West Bank was occupied in 1967.
• Iran & UAE dispute over Persian Gulf
islands, Greater & lesser Tunbs.
12.IMPORTANT BATTLES
• Sakhalin Island is dispute b/w Russia
• Battle of Jhelum was fought b/w & Japan.
Alexandar the Great and Raja Porus in • Iran & UAE dispute over Persian Gulf
326 B.C. The latter islands, Greater & lesser Tunbs.
was defeated. • Sakhalin island is dispute b/w Russia
• Mahumud Ghaznavi invaded on & Japan.
Somnath in 1025 A.D. • In Battle of Sabroan, English defeated
• Battle of Tarain was fought b/w Sikhs and captured Lahore.
Mohd: Ghouri and Prithvi Raj in 1192
A.D. The former won

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• Nickname of Atomic Bomb dropped • Doer war fought between South


on Hiroshima in 1945 was Little Boy Africa and British.
and on • Fighting broke out between Greeks
Nagasaki=Fat Man. and the Turks in July 1974.
• The hundred year war actually lasted • At the end of Second World War in
for 114 years. 1945, Germany was divided among 4
• Sir William Howard Russell was the major powers.
first Great War correspondent. • In Opium war Britain fought against
• Hundred years war fought between China.
France and Britain during 1338-1453. 296
• Gulf war Jan 1991 stopped in Feb 28,
• Cease fire between Iran and Iraq
1991.
took place in 1988, by the intervention
• Iran-Iraq was started in Sep 1980 and
of U.N.
ended in Aug1988.
• The place named Normandy became
• Lloyd George of Great Britain
worlds famous due to the D.Day
represented in treaty of Versailles.
landing during the
• Germany remained in grip of allied
Second World War on 6th June 1944.
occupation from 1994 to 1952.
Normandy is located in France.
• The American general who acted as
• Pearl Harbor incident took place on
the supreme commander of Allied
7th Dec 1941.
forces in Europe during
• In 1982 the Falklands war was fought
the second world war was D.D
between Britain and Argentina.
Eisenhower.
• Civil War of USA lasted from 1861-
• The criminals of the Second World
1865.
War were trailed in the city of
• The famous British Naval
Nuremburg.
commander, who defected the French
• Break up of Germany occurred on
Naval Fleet at Nile in 1788
1945 and merger on Oct 3, 1990.
and at Trafalgar in 1805 was Horatio
• Iraq occupied Kuwait on 2nd Aug
Nelson.
1990.

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• USA dropped an atom bomb on • Iraq occupied Kuwait in August 1990.


Hiroshima on 6th August 1945. • North Korea invaded South Korea in
• First World War begun on 1914 A.D. 1950.
and Second World War started in 1939 • Darfur conflict is in Sudan.
when Germany
attacked on Poland, it is also
13.FAMOUS STRAITS
considered as greatest war.
• Palk Strait separates India from Sri
• Germans call a WW1 sea fight Battle
Lanaka.
of Skagerrak what in UK: Battle of
• Babul Mandab strait separates Arabia
Jutland
from Africa.Babel-Mandab strait leads
• Operation Thunderbolt was the
into the Red Sea.
nickname given to which raid Israeli
297
raid on Entebbe • Red sea is b/w Arabia and Africa.
• In WW2 the Germans launched • Davis Strait separates Greenland
operation Bernhard - what Counterfeit from Baffin Island.The Davis Strait lies
British Notes between Canada and
• In WW2 what was the German Greenland
codename for invasion of Russia- • Messina strait separates Italy from
Barberossa Sicily.
• Operation Dracula in WWII freed • Johor strait separates Malaysia from
what city- Rangoon Burma Singapore.
• Which 19th century battle UK / USA • Bass Strait separates Australia from
fought after peace signed- Battle of Tasmania.
New Orleans • Florida Strait separates Cuba from
• Waterloo is now in... Belgium Florida. It joins Atlantic Ocean with
• The Duke of Wellington defeated Gulf of Mexico.
Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in • Dover strait separates England from
1815. France.
• In Battle of Sabroan, English defeated
Sikhs and captured Lahore.

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• Gibraltar Strait separates Spain and • Foundation of Pakistan was written


Africa and joins Mediterranean Sea by Sharif ud din Pirzada.
with Atlantic Ocean. • Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was
• Torres Strait separates Australia and written by Edward Fitzgeranld.
Papua New Guinea • Gitanjali was written by Rabindranath
• Bosporus Strait connects Black Sea Tagore.
with the Sea of Marmora. • Asrar-e-khudi is written by Allama
• Dardanelles strait (Turkey) joins Iqbal
Marmora sea with Aegean Sea. • Bal-e-Jibril is written by Allama Iqbal
• Malacca strait separates Sumatra 298
• Bang-e-dara is written by Allma Iqbal
from Malay Peninsula. It is longest
• Bostan is written by Sheikh Saadi
strait in the world.
• Darbar-i-Akbari is written by Azad,
• Mozambique strait is the broadest
Muhammad Hussain
strait in the world. It is b/w
• Gulistan is written by Sheikh Saadi
Mozambique and Madagascar.
• Javaid Nama is written by Allama
• Sunda strait separates Sumatra from
Iqbal
Java Island.
• Jawab-e-Shikwah is written by Allama
Iqbal
14.IMPORTANT BOOKS & THEIR • Ktab al Shifa is written by Ibn Sina
AUTHORS
• Mirat ul Aroos is written by Nazir
• Shahnama-i-Islam was written by Ahmed
Hafeez Jalandri. • Muqaddamah is written by Ibn
• Taloo e islam was written by Allama Khaldun
Iqbal • Shaer o Shaeri is written by Altaf
• Man who ruled India was written by Hussain Hali
Philip Woodruff. • Mussaddas-i-Hali is written by Altaf
• The book confession was written by Hussain Hali
Rousseau. • Naqsh-e-Faryadi is written by Faiz
• Quaid –e-Azam Jinnah. The story of a Ahmed Faiz
Nation is written by G.Allana.

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• Payam-e-Mashriq is written by • Jinnah of Pakistan is written by


Allama Iqbal Stanley Wolpert
• Shahnama is written by Firdausi • Myth of independence is written by
• Tehzeeb al Ikhlaq is written by Sir Z. A Bhutto
Syed Ahmed Khan • World War is written by W. Churchill
• Tafhim ul quran is written by Syed • Muhammad Ali Jinnah is written by
Abdul ala Maudoodi. M.H Saiyid
• Yadgar-i-Galib is written by Hali • Nineteen Eighty Four is written by
• Zabur-e-Anjam is written by Dr. George Orwell
Allama Iqbal • Old man and the Sea is written by
• Zarb-e-Kaleem is written by Dr. Ernest Hamingway
Allama Iqbal • Oliver Twist is written by Charles
• Anthony Cleopatra is written by W. Dickens
Shakespeare • Origin Of species is written by
• As you like it is written by W. Charles Darwin
Shakespeare • Paradise Lost is written by John
• Caesar and Cleopatra is written by Milton
G.B Shaw • Pride and Prejudice is written by Jane
• Comedy of Errors is written by W. Austen
Shakespeare • Social Contact is written by Rousseau
• Daughter of the East is written by • Twelfth Night is written by W.
Benazir Bhuto Shakespeare
• Decline and Fall of Roman Empire is • A Tale of Two Cities is written by
written by Edward Gibbon Charles Dickens
• Great Expectations is written by • Vanity of Human Wishes is written by
Charles Dickens Samuel Johnson
• Hamlet is written by W.Shakespeare • Wealth of Nation is written by Adam
299 Simith
• Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa
• Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan is written by
is written by Ibn Battuta
Stanley Wolpert

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• Faust is written by Goethe • Struggle for Pakistan is written by I.H


• Mein Kampf is written by Hitler Qureshi
• Divine Comedy is written by Dante • The Emergence of Pakistan is written
• Odyssey (Greek) is written by Homer by Mohammad Ali Choudhry
• Utopia is written by Thomas Mooore • The Making of Pakistan is written by
• War and Peace is written by Leo K.K Aziz
Tolstoy • Towards Pakistan is written by
• Crime and Punishment is written by Whaeed-uz-Zaman
F.M Dostovsky • Khusboo is written by Parveen Shakir
• Communist Manifesto is written by • Laila Majnoo is written by Amir
Karl Marx and Eagles Khusro
• Das Capital is written by Karl Marx • Akbar nama is written by Abu Fazal
• The Prince is written by Machiavelli • Al Qanoon fil Tib is written by Ibne
300 Sina
• Constitutional Development of
• Green Book is written by Presisdent
Pakistan is written by G.W Choudhry
Moamoor Gadafi
• Five Thousand Years of Pakistan is
• Republic is written by Plato
written by Wheeler R.E.M
• Revolution and Independence is
• Foreign Policy of Pakistan is written
written by Words Worth
by Zulifkar Ali Bhutto
• Road to Freedom is written by
• Jinnah, Creator of Pakistan is written
Bertrand Russel
by Hecor Bolitho
• Romeo and Juliet is written by
• Muslim Separatism in India and
Shakespeare
Pakistan is written by Abdul Hamid
• The spirit of Islam was written by
• Political Syetem in Pakistan is written
Syed Ameer Ali.
by Khalid B. Saeed
• The poem Shikwah and Jawabe-
• Politics in Pakistan is written by
Sikwah was written by Allama Iqbal.
Khalid B. Saeed
• Five Thousand Years of Pakistan was
• Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan is written
written by REM Wheeler.
by Ahmad Hasan Dani

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• White Papers are policy statements • History of Freedom


published by the British parliament on Movement=I.H.Qureshi.
the subject of • Jinnah as I know him= Abdul Hassan
tremendous public importance. Isphahani.
• Blue Books are the official reports of • Jinnah:Creator of Pak:=Hector
the British Government. Bolithio.
301 • India wins Freedom= Abdul Kalam
• White Books are the official
Azad.
publications of the countries like
• Emergence of Pak:=Ch: Rahmat Ali.
Portugal, China, and Germany.
• Transfer of Power in
• Yellow Books are the official records
India=V.P.Memon.
of France.
• Pakistan Nagozeer Tha= Syed Hasan
• Grey Books are the official policy as
Raza.
well as reports of the Japanese
• Quaid-i-Azam & Pakistan=Ahmed
government.
Hassan Dani.
• Green Books are the official reports
• Friends not Masters=Ayub Khan.
of the Italian government.
• The Pakistan Issue= Nazir Yar Jung.
• Orange Books are the official 302
publication of the Netherlands. • Quid wrote the preface of ―My
• Lenin wrote ‗the state and Leader‖=Ziauddin Ahmed.
revolution‘. • Muslim Nationalism in India= Malik
• Ibn-e-Khaldun retired as a judge. Hafeez.
• Al Ghazali is known as Hujatul Islam. • Pathway to Pak: = Ch: Khaiquzzaman.
• The name of the book which Al- • The Indian Musalimans= W.W.Hunter.
Farabi wrote is ‗Ara Madinatul Fazila‘. • Our Struggle=Mohd: Noman.
• Plato wrote ‗the laws‟. • Evolution of Pakistan: Sharifuddin
• Aristotle founded ‗the lyceum‘. Pirzada.
• Mao wrote ‗On contradictions‘. • Birth of Pak: =Dr. Sachin.
• J.S. Mill wrote ‗On liberty‘. • Pakistan the Heart of Asia= Liaquat
• A short history of Pak:=I.H.Qureshi. Ali Khan.
• Discovery of Pak:= A.Aziz. • Incomplete Partition = Alastair Lamb.

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• My Last day with Quaid=Ilahi Bux • Who is the author of ―Preparing for
• Outline of a scheme of Indian the Twenty First Century‖? Paul
Federation=Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan. Kennedy
• The Forgotten Years is an • Who wrote ―Supreme Court and
autobiography of from Foreign Human Rights‖? Tamizuddin
Minister Sir Zafarullah Khan. • The author of famous book,
• Mission with Mountabatten=Alan ―Nuclear Weapons and Foreign
Campbell Johnson. Policy‖is Henry Kissinger.
• Religious Thought of Sayyid Ahmed • Rise and Fall of Great Powers‘ is the
Khan==Bahir Ahmad Dar. work of Paul Kennedy.
• The Cambridge History of the British •“My Experiments with Truth” is
Empire=H.H.Dodwell. autobiography of Mahtma Gandhi.
• The book ―party politics in Pakistan‘ 304
305
(1947-58) is written by K.K.AZIZ.
• Higher than Hopes is biography of
15.General sicence
Nelson Mandela.
• Who wrote "History of God"? Karen Spleen is called the graveyard of
Armstrong Red Blood Cells.
• Hayat-e-Jawaid, written by Altaf Oxgen Gas was discovered by
Hussain Hali, is on the life of Sir Syed Priestly.
Ahmed Khan. Dr. James Waston discovered the
•“The Sun also Rises” is written by structure of DNA in 1953.
Earnest Hemingway. Cell for the first time was discovered
• Khadija Mastoor wrote Angan. by Robert Hook.
• Imam Ghazali is the author of Ihya- “Debugging” is the process of
ul-Uloom. locating and fixing or bypassing bug s
• Montesquieu wrote „the spirit of (errors) in computer
laws‟. program code or the engineering of a
303 hardware device.

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„Claustrophobia” is defined as the Acrophobia is the fear of heights.


fear of enclosed spaces. Aerophobia is a fear of flying,
“Brass” is an alloy of copper and Apiphobia is a fear of what?
zinc; the proportions of zinc and Bees. Cyberphobia is the fear of
copper can be varied to computers or working on a computer.
create a range of brasses with varying acrophobia a fear of Heights.
properties. A CPU( cache) is a cache used by
“Bronze” is a metal alloy consisting the central processing unit of a
primarily of copper, usually with tin as computer to reduce the
the main additive. average time to access memory. The
Vitamin C (also callead Ascorbic cache is a smaller, faster memory
Acid) is a powerful antioxidant, and which stores copies of the
aids in the production of data from the most frequently used
collagen, and stimulates the immune main memory locations.
system. Vitamin C is essential for Dry ice is a Solid Carbon Dioxide.
appetite. Chemically diamond is a Pure
“Soda Water” serves as a primary Carbon.
remedy for upset stomach. Gas is use in Fire Cylinders
Normal arterial blood pH is 7.40, CO2.(CO2 is use for extinguishing fire)
with a range of about 7.36-7.44. Blood Sulphuric Acid is use in the car
pH depends on batteries.
carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration 306
Parkinson‘ is adisease of Brain.
and bicarbonate (HCO3) concentration.
The normal pulse beat of a human
The main constituent of Sui Gas is
body is between 72—80.
Methane.
An instrument designed for testing
Agoraphobia is the fear of open or
the purity of milk is called Lactometer.
public places. ―Agraphia‖is the
Autopsy‖is the Post-Mortem
inability to write.
examination of a body.

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Lexicography‖is the branch of The distance between the earth and


science which deals with the process the sun is smallest in the month of
of writing dictionaries. January.
Speed of Sound in Air 331 m/s. Green vegetables are a good source
Red Colour has largest and Blue of Minerals and Vitamins.
colour has shortest Wavelength. One metric ton is equal to 1000 kg,
Pomology‖is the study and or 2204 pounds.
cultivation of fruit. One square foot is equal to144 sq
Logarithm tables were invented by inches and 1 meter is equal to 3.28
John Napier foot.One nautical mile is
Fish is the Best source of protein. equal to 6080.
Most commonly used bleaching Monometer is an instrument for
agent is chlorine measuring Gaseous Pressure.
The chief constituent of gobar gas is Atmospheric pressure at sea level is
methane. 760 mm
The frequency of which of the The acceleration caused by gravity
following is the highest? Radio waves per second is 32 feet.
Charles Drew‖was the first 1 Inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters.
pioneered the idea of a blood bank. Silicon is called the ―Earth maker.
Kidneys organ of the body purifies When a disease occurs over a large
the blood. area of earth‘s surface at one time, it is
Skin is highly affected by the nuclear called Epidemic
radiation first. disease.
Radio waves travel with almost the The area between the Tropic of
velocity of Light. Cancer and the Trpic of Capricorn,
Diamond is the hardest mineral. where the sun is vertically
307 overhead at some point of the year is
Life history of human malaria
called The Torrid zone.
parasite in Anopheles was first
Deficiency of Vitamin C causes
described by Ronald Ross
Scurvy.

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What does Angstrom measure? abudent element of earth and silican is


Speed of ships called earth maker.
The scientist who first discovered One horse power is equal to 746
that the earth revolves round the sun watt.
was Copernicus. Which colour phosphorus used in
Digital Computer was invented by matches? Red
Howard Alken. Oldest known element? Copper
Wood is the least conducter of Which shape of carbon is used in
electricity. lead pencils? Graphite
Cryptography deals with the study Artificial silk is called rayon.
of secret writing. Basic component of paper is wood.
What is laughing gas? Nitrous Oxide The bar is a unit of pressure equal
The element common to all acids is to 100 kilopascals and roughly equal
Hydrogen. to the atmospheric
Diamond is an allotropic form of pressure on Earth at sea level.
Carbon. Light year is the unit of distance.It is
Earth revolves around the sun from? the distance that light can travel in
West to east one year. A light year
Philately is the science of stamp is equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers.
collection. Largest organ of the body is Skin
Hydrometer is used for specific and largest gland is Liver.
gravity of liquid. Kidney disease due to overdose of
Which vitamin easily prepared in vitamin c.
body? vitamin D CPU is an abbreviation of Central
Which gas is commonly used in Processing Unit.
balloons? Helium Cusec is unit of water flow.
The most abundant element in earth ATM stands for Automated Teller
curst is Oxygen (O) 46.6% and silican is Machine.
the second Mirage is an example of refraction
of Light.

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Sound travels fastest in Glass. 1 milligram gold is equal to how


The gravitational force on the body many milligrams? 1000
is called as Weight. We are saved from ultraviolet rays of
Most astronomers believe that origin sun through? Ozone Layer
of the Universe is Big Bang Theory. Vitamin K helps in blood clotting.
Hepatitis and jaundice are the Iron metabolism in the human body
diseases of Liver. is helpful for Haemoglobin and blood
Neon gas is used in decoration is red due to
lighting. hemoglobin.
Creature having both male and In how many groups the living
female organs is known as organisms that have back bone, are
Hermaphrodite. divided? 5 groups
A low area storm with high winds Vitamins C not stored in human
rotating about a center of low body and lack of vitamin c create skin
atmospheric pressure is called disease.
Cyclone. Art and science of growing flowers,
The first Muslim scientist who fruit and vegetables is called
presented the law of reflection and Horticulture.
refraction isIbn-ul-Haitham. What did Sir Isaac Pitman invent? A
The difference in the duration of day form of shorthand
and night increases as one move from “Dactyliography” is the study of
Equator to poles. finger prints.
Solar system was discovered by “Etymology” is the study of origin
Nicolaus Copernicus. and history of words.
RAM stands for Random Access “Plague” is a disease, which spreads
Memory. by rat.
Richest source of Vitamin D is cod "Choreography" is the art of
liver oil. designing sequences of movements in
1sq cm is equal to how many square which motion, form, or
mm? 100

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both are specified. Choreography may She was the first person honored with
also refer to the design itself, which is two Nobel Prizes—in physics and
sometimes chemistry.
expressed by means of dance notation. On boiling egg hardens which
Newton discovered that every indicates the presence of Protein.
applied force has an equal reaction. Abusive drugs damage cells of Brain.
When heavy unstable elements split In modern television Cathode Ray
into relatively smaller elements along Tube is replaced with Transistor.
with the release of Acupuncture is a type of alternative
energy is called fission. medicine that treats patients by
Protein is present in the highest insertion and manipulation
amount in a human body. of solid, generally thin needles in the
"Bicycle" was invented by Macmillan body.this medical treatment was found
“Amino Acid” is the smallest unit of in China.
Protein. “Stainless Steel” contains chromium,
How many pairs of ribs are there in Iron and corban.
the human body? 12. Red blood cells have no nucleus
A cataract is a clouding that Pain in ears when aeroplane goes
develops in the crystalline lens of the down because of High Air pressure.
eye or in its envelope (lens The maximum limit of sound beyond
capsule), varying in degree from slight which a person can become deaf is
to complete opacity and obstructing 129 db.
the passage of light. Natural gas effect on our lungs
because, it is harmful for human being.
Ice melting at poles is because of
When ever we inhale
Ozone depletion. Afforestation stands
carbon monoxide its poisonous and
for planting of new
human body feeling illness. Its very
Trees.
dangrous when ever
"Marie Curie" was a physicist and
chemist famous for her pioneering
research on radioactivity.

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natural gas leak some where repair or Photophobia is the extreme


block this leakage its very harmfull for sensitivity to light.
human body and "Herpes" is a disease caused by a
childrens as well. herpes virus, affecting the skin or the
The tiny air sacs in the lungs tissues nervous system.
are called Aliveoli. 311
"Erythrocyte" is a red blood cell (
The quantity of charge that is stored
typically a biconcave disc without a
in a condenser is measured in
nucleus) that contains
Coulombs and SI unit of
the pigment hemoglobin and
pressure is Pascal.
transports oxygen and carbindioxide to
The deficiency of Viamin E causes
and from the tissues.
sterility in men and women.
"Leucocyte" is a colourless cell which
A xerophyte or xerophytic organism
circulates in the blood and body fluids
is a plant that has adapted to survive
and is involved in
in an environment
counter acting foreign substances and
that lacks water, such as a desert.
disease ; a white blood cell.
A halophyte is a plant that grows
"Isobar" a line on a map connecting
where it is affected by salinity in the
points having the same atmospheric
root area or by salt
pressure.
spray, such as in saline semi-deserts,
"Pneumonia" is a lung infection in
mangrove swamps, marshes and
which the air-sacs fill with pus.
sloughs, and seashores.
"Leprosy" is a contagious bacterial
An epiphyte is a plant that normally
disease that affects the skin, mucous
grows on another plant for support. It
membranes and
is not parasitic, but
nerves, causing discoloration and
uses the host plant for support only.
humps on the skin and, in severe
Anthophobia is the fear of flower.
cases, disfigurement and
Xenophobia is the dislike or fear of
deformities.
people from other
countries.

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“Lithophytes” are a type of plant Sulphur is mixed with the rubber to


that grows in or on rocks. Lithophytes make it more flexible.
feed off moss, Dysentery is an intestinal
nutrients in rain water, litter, and even inflammation, especially in the colon,
their own dead tissue. that can lead to severe diarrhea
Gunpowder is a mixture of sulphur, with mucus or blood in the feces.
charcoal and potassium nitrate (nitre). Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative,
When water is comma-shaped bacterium. Some
added to the mixture potassium nitrate strains of V. cholerae
dissolves. cause the disease cholera.
A black hole is a region of “Thanatophobia” is an extreme and
spacetime from which nothing, not irrational fear of death.
even light, can escape. "Psoriasis" is a common skin
Rabies (Hydrophobia) is a disease condition that causes skin redness and
recognized by Insane Dog biting. It irritation.
effect on the Central "Hippocratic Oath" is an oath
Nervous system. historically taken by physicians and
Pneumonia affects the respiratory other healthcare
system. professionals swearing to practise
"Cooking gas" is a mixture of Butane medicine ethically. It is widely believed
and Propane. to have been written
Iron articles rust because of the by Hippocrates, often regarded as the
formation of a mixture of ferrous and father of western medicine, or by one
ferric hydroxide. of his students.
“Chlorination” is the process of Microphone is used to convert
adding the element chlorine to water sound waves into electrical energy.
as a method of water 312
Penicillin is widely used as an
purification to make it fit for human
antibiotic
consumption as drinking water.

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The air we inhale is mixture of gases. First human heart transplant


Which of the following gases in the operation conducted by Dr. Christian
mixture is highest in Bernard on Louis
percentage? Nitrogen Washkansky, was conducted in 1967
The average thickness of the earth's Exposure to sunlight helps a person
crust is 32km. improve his health because the
The substances human body ultraviolet rays convert skin
produces to fight against disease oil into Vitamin D
germs are called Antibodies. The ozone layer restricts Ultraviolet
The distance of place south or north radiation
of Equator is called Latitude. Eugenics is the study of altering
"Aboriculture" is a science of the human beings by changing their
cultivation, management, and study of genetic components
individual trees, Ecology deals with Relation between
shrubs, vines, and other perennial organisms and their environment.
woody plants. Filaria is caused by Mosquito.
"Vitamin E" is present in egg. If speed of rotation of the earth
"Y2K" is a computer problem. increases, weight of the body
Which of the following animals can decreases
hear ultrasonic sound? Bat Fathometer is used to measure
SIM stands for Subscriber identity Ocean depth
Module. Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit was a
The energy generation in stars is German Physicist ; developed the
due to Fusion of light nuclei. mercury thermometer in
Martin Cooper is known for his 1714 ; devised temperature scale
invention of Mobile Phone. Who discovered penicillin?
The law of floating bodies was Alexander Fleming.
discovered by greek scientist "Entymology" is the study of Insects.
Archimedes. 313

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In Algebra and mathematics who is What, in internet terminology, does


credited with the originating the SMTP stand for? Simple Mail Transfer
Binomial Theorem by Protocol.
Omar-iKhayyam. What, in internet terminology, does
Nitrogen gas is used in electric bulb. FTP stand for? File Transfer Protocol.
One US barrel is equal to 159 litres. What is the art of preparing, stuffing
Quicklime is an alkaline powder and mounting the skins of animals to
obtained by strongly heating which make lifelike
other material? Chalk. models called? Taxidermy.
What is the name of the milky fluid What is the technical name for
obtained from trees which is used to abnormally high blood presure?
produce rubber? Hypertension.
Latex. What part of eye is responsible for
Which is the only mammal with the its color? The iris.
power of active flight? Bat. What is the second planet from the
Which lower level of clouds are sun? Venus.
commonly called ‗rain clouds‘? Which gas used in advertising signs
Nimbus. has the symbol Ne? Neon.
Which medical specialty is In medicine, which is the most
concerned with the problems and widespread parasitic infection? Malaria.
illnesses of children? Pediatrics. What causes earthquakes?
What name is given to the stiffening Earthquakes occur when energy stored
of the body after death? Rigor mortis. within the Earth, usually in
The name of which Roman god the form of strain in rocks, suddenly
means 'shining father' in Latin? Jupiter. releases. This energy is transmitted to
What is the central colour of a the surface of the
rainbow? Green. Earth by earthquake waves.
What part of the body consists of What is Galaxy? Galaxy, a massive
the duodenum, the jejunum and the ensemble of hundreds of millions of
ileum? Small intestine. stars, all

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gravitationally interacting, and orbiting cooling effect isalmost twice that of


about a common center. Astronomers water ice; its special advantages are
estimate that there that it does not melt as a
are about 125 billion galaxies in the liquid but turns into gas, andthat it
universe. All the stars visible to the produces an inert atmosphere that
unaided eye from Earth reduces bacterial growth.
belong to Earth‘s galaxy, the Milky The origin of earth dates back to
Way. approximately? 4.6 billion year
314 The dates on which day and night is
What is an anemometer?
equal are? 21st march and 23rd
Anemometer (Greek anemos, 'wind' ;
september
metron, 'measure'), an
Haematite is an ore of iron.
instrument that measures wind speed.
Earth completes one rotation on its
What is paleontology? Paleontology,
axis in? 23 hours 56 mints and 4.9 sec
study of prehistoric animal and plant
Which of the following gases is most
life through the
predominant in the sun? Hydrogen
analysis of fossil remains.
The coldest planet is Neptune.
How far is the sun from earth? the
The Cornea of the eyes is the only
average distance from Earth is 150
part of body without blood supply.
million km (93 million
The Average weight of man‘s brain
miles).
is 4.8 ounces.
What was the first creature to travel
The Average weight of woman‘s
in space? The Soviet Union also
brain is 4.4 ounces.
launched the first living
The most common element in the
creature, a dog named Laika, into
atmosphere is Nitrogen (N), which is
space on November 3, 1957.
present at 78.08
What is dry ice? Solid carbon
percent by volume and 75.52 percent
dioxide, known as dry ice, is widely
by mass.
used as a refrigerant. Its

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The most common element in the Iron is the most widely used metal.
universe is Hydrogen (H), according for A human body has 236 joints. (206
90 percent of all bones , new baby contains 300). There
known matter in the universe, and68 are 24 ribs in a
percent by mass in the Solar System. human body.
Radium was discovered by Mario A colour blind person cannot
Curie Pierre Curie. distinguish between Red and Green.
Railway Engine was invented by Hippocrates is considered as the
Stephenson. father of Medicine.
The largest bone of human body is Platinum is the costliest metal in the
Thigh Bone. world.
The proportion of water in human The main component of a TV is a
body is about 85%. (Blood in Human cathode ray tube.
Body 5-6 Liter 10 % A man breathes 17 to18 times in a
of total volume ) minute.
Cockroach is considered as the The breathing rate is controlled by
ancient insect of the world. the medulla.
'Rickets' is a disease of the bones ( The only metal which is liquid at
due to deficiency of Vitamin D ). ordinary temperature is Aluminium.
315 In the normal composition of human
Sound will travel fastest in Solids.
body oxygen is 64 percent.
Lack of oxygen at high altitude
The use of fingerprints for
produces bleeding.
identification purposes was first
Chronometer is used to measure
proposed by the British scientist
time while on ship.
Sir Francis Galton.
Dental enamel is the hardest thing
Who invented 'Printing Press‘?
present in a human body.
Gutenberg
The density of a liquid is measured
Who invented 'Television‘? John L.
by Hydrometer.
Baird
'Fathom‘ is the unit of measurement
of depth.

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Who was the inventor of 'mercury DNA double helix model was given
thermometer ‘? Fahrenheit by Watson and Crick
Albert Einstein presented 'theory of Who gave the theory of evolution?
relativity‘. Darwin
Insulin was invented by F. Banting. Pituitary glands are located on Brain
Who discovered 'X-rays‘? Roentgen Tears are produced by Lachrymal
Dr. Alfred Bernhard Nobel glands
discovered Dynamite In human eye image is formed at
'Law of gravitation‘ was introduced Retina
by Sir Isaac Newton Lemon contains vitamin C vitamin
Vaccination for smallpox‘ was What is diploid number of man‘s
discovered by Jenner chromosome? 46
316 A patient is put to Dialysis, when he
Who discovered 'Oxygen‘? Priestley
or she suffers from Kidney ailment
Joseph
Acquired Immune Deficiency
What is the scientific name of man?
Syndrome (AIDS) is infected by Virus
Homo sapiens
A universal donor has blood group
Polio, AIDS and Measles are caused
is O (reciepter A&B)
by Virus
Kangaroo is native animal of
T.B., leprosy , whooping cough and
Australia
diphtheria are caused by Bacteria
Helium, neon and argon are called
Lack of vitamin B can cause Beri Beri
Noble Gases
Goiter is caused by Deficiency of
Water is made of which two gases?
Iodine
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Man eat both plants and animals so
Copper is used in making brass,
called Omnivore
bronze and German silver.
Pepsin produced in stomach digests
Which atom does not have a
the Proteins
neutron? Hydrogen
Bile is secreted by Liver
The charge present on an electron is
Blood sugar level is controlled by
Negative
hormone called Insulin

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The charge present on a proton is A lens which is thicker at the centre


Positive and thinner at the edges is called
317 Convex Lens
Water was discovered by Cavendish
The diameter of a lens is called
Most abundant element in human
Aperture
body is Oxygen
Energy in sun produced by
Which of the following is the
hydrogen nuclei is the result of Fusion
lightest element of the periodic table?
Ohm is unit of which quantity?
Hydrogen
Resistance
An instrument used for measuring
Calorie is unit of which quantity?
atmospheric pressure is called
Heat
Barometer
Dyne is unit of which quantity?
Natural radioactivity was discovered
Force
by Becquerel in 1896
Angstrom is unit of which quantity?
Neutron was discovered by
Length
Chadwick
Becquerel is unit of which quantity?
The circumference of the earth was
Radioactivity
determined by Al-Beruni
Who invented printing press? John
Telephone was invented by Graham
Guttenberg
Bell
A beam of white light passing
SI unit of length is Metre, SI unit of
through a prism scatters in Seven
force is Newton, Unit of work in SI
colours
units is Joule and
How much time does the sun light
Unit of Power in SI unit is Watt.
take to reach the Earth? 8.5 minutes
Energy possessed by a body due to
The Sun is made of gases mainly
its motion is called Kinetic Energy
Hydrogen and Helium
Lens which is thinner at the centre
The outer surface temperature of
and thicker at the edge is called
the Sun is 6000 0C
Concave Lens .

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In the core of the Sun Nuclear SIMM stands for Single Inline
Fusion process is occurring all the Memory Module
times. Four nibbles are equal to Two Bytes
Which is the hottest planet of our Smallest unit of memory is Bit
solar system? Venus 1 Megabyte is equal to 1024
318 Kilobytes
Which planet is closest to the Earth?
1 Kilobyte is equal to 1024 Bytes
Venus
A condition in which memory lost is
Which planet is biggest from the
called Amnesia.
Sun? Jupiter
Which planet is known as ―Earth‘s
Which is the closest planet to the
near twin planet‖? Venus
Sun? Mercury
Which is the brightest planet in the
During Solar eclipse the moon
Solar System? Venus
comes between the Earth and the Sun.
The smallest, fastest and smallest
During Lunar eclipse the Earth
diameter planet is Mercury.
comes between the moon and the
Which one of the following planets
Sun.
has the maximum number of satellites?
The greenish planet of solar system
Jupiter
is Uranus
To measure electric current:
Which planet of solar system is red
Ammeter is used
in colour? Mars
Which instrument is used to
Name the blue coloured planet.
measure blood pressure?
Neptune
Sphygmomanometer
Formation and change of one
Which instrument is used to
season to another is due to Earth
measure minute electrical currents?
Revolution
Galvanometer
The Sun appears to rise from the 319
East and set into the West due to Hydrometer is the device that
Rotation of Earth measures: The specific gravity of a
ROM stands for Read Only Memory liquid
A byte is a group of 8 bits

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Hygrometer is used to measure: The living part of a plant cell is


humidity composed of a nucleus and cytoplasm
What is used for detecting and The front of the eye is covered with
measure earthquakes? Seismograph a tough transparent material called
What splits light into its spectrum? CORNEA
Spectroscope The smallest branches of an artery
Thermometer is used to measure: lead into tiny blood vessels called
Temperature. CAPPILARIES
The science of study of old age is Insulin is produced in the human
called Gerontology body by the Pancreas
The function of the thermostat in a In an animal cell protein is
refrigerator is To maintain the synthesized in the Ribosome
temperature Chemically finger nails are made up
Blotting paper absorbs ink because of Protein
The action of capillary Muscle stiffness is a symptom
Name the vaccine that protects caused by the disease Tetanus
against tuberculosis? BCG (bacillus The fat in our food is digested by
Calmette-Guerin) the enzymes lipase
Name the disease of the liver that Sound is a form of energy
causes a patient to turn yellow? A fraction of sunlight is refracted as
Jaundice it enters the earth‘s atmosphere.
Equinox is the time when the sun Electric current is measured by an
appears vertically overhead at noon at Ammeter.
the equator. Light with larger wavelength than
In the human body, blood-clotting that of the red colour is called infrared
factor is produced by the liver Medulla Oblongata connects the
Human blood is able to carry large small brainwith the spinal chord.
amounts of oxygen because of the Spinach is a good source of vitamin
chemical hemoglobin A, B2 (Riboflavin) and Iron.
320
Femur is a bone of the leg.

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Excessive burning of fossil fuels Heat radiation travels at a speed


cause acid rain. equal to speed of light
Planet Mars has two moons. Amoeba is a unicellular animal.
Bauxite is an ore of aluminium Leprosy is a disorder of the nervous
Mica is a nonconductor of electricity system.
Sun is the biggest star in the Quartz is chemically a Silicate.
universe. Solar eclipse occurs in New moon.
The capacity to do work is called Centigrade & Fahrenheit scales give
energy. same reading at - 400o
The energy possessed by a body die Who described protoplasm as the
to its position is called potential physical basis of life? T. H. Huxley
energy. The scientist who first discovered
Nucleus usually lies in the centre of that the earth revolves round the sun
an animal cell was Cop Who
Calcium and phosphorus are the invented the steam engine? James
essential elements of bones. Watt
(vi) Proteins are formed by Who discovered circulation of blood
combination of amino acids. in human body? William Harvey
(vii) Rainwater dissolves sulphur 321
The credit of inventing the television
dioxide to form sulphuric acid.
goes to Baird
The set of instructions given to a
The credit of developing the polio
computer is called software.
vaccine goes to Jonas Salk
In a heat engine, heat energy is
The unit of energy in MKS system is
changed into mechanical energy
Joule
The smallest unit of measurement of
The telephone was invented by
wavelength is angstrom
Alexander Graham Bell
The chemical generally used in
What is the body temperature of a
refrigerators is ethylene
normal man? 36.9oC
Period of famous Muslim scientists
The pancreas secretes Insulin
is 7th – 13th century A.D.
Tibia is a bone found in the Leg

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The largest part of the human brain Short-sightedness can be corrected


is the Cerebrum by using Concave lens
Red blood corpuscles are formed in Trachoma is a disease of the Eyes
the Bone marrow Typhoid and cholera are typical
What is the main component of examples of Water-borne disease
bones and teeth? Calcium sulphate Pyorrhea is a disease of the Gums
The main constituent of hemoglobin Lack of what causes diabetes. Insulin
is Iron Appendix is appendix is a part of
The function of hemoglobin is Large intestine
Prevention of anemia 322
ECG is used for the diagnosis of
Malaria is a disease which effects
aliments of Heart
the Spleen
Biopsy is done on Tissues taken
A person of which of the following
form a living body
blood groups is called a universal
Dialysis is used for the treatment of
donor? O
Kidney failure
A person with which of the following
Insulin is injected into the intestines
blood groups can receive blood of any
by Pancreas
group? AB
Lock Jaw, i.e., difficulty in opening
Which gland in the human body is
the mouth is a symptom of Tetanus
called the master gland? Pituitary
Lungs are situated in the Thoracic
How many bones are there in a
cavity
newly born infant? 300
Enzymes help in Digestion of food.
Which of the following diseases is
Food is normally digested in the Small
caused by virus? Small pox
in The planet of
Medulla oblongata is a part of
the solar system which has maximum
human Brain
numbers of Moon is Jupiter A unit of
Myopia is a disease connected with
length equal to the
Eyes
average distance between the earth
Leukemia is a disease of the Blood
and sun is called The ozone layer is
present about 30miles

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(50km) in atmosphere above earth. The usual raw material for ceramics,
Thatmosphere in which ozone layer generally found beneath the top soil
lies is called as is? Clay
Stratosphere Polyamides are synthetic polymers
Which rocks are formed by the commonly known as Nylon
alteration of pre-existing rocks by Telephone was invented in 1876 in
great heat or Metamorphic America by Graham Bell.
rocks Man belongs to the family
The most abundant natural Iron Hominidae
oxides are Hematite and Magnetite To measure the specific gravity of
The most abundant elements in sea milk, the instrument used is
water Sodium and Chlorine Lactometer
The unit of home electricity energy 323
one of the fundamental
consumption is Kilowatt hour
characteristics of living organisms is
The speed of sound in dry air at 20
Metabolism
C is about (343 m/s)
Water is heated in a kettle. The
The time light takes from Sun to
inside water is heated by convection. A
reach Earth is 8 minutes
person sitting near the
Light from Sun travels a distance
fire receives heat by Radiation
before it reaches Earth 150 Million Km
Three elements needed for the
The most suitable thermometer for
healthy growth of plants are N,P,K
measuring the boiling point of water is
Parsec is a unit of Distance
Merc The density
Twinkling of stars is caused by
of water is greatest at 4°C
refraction of light
A vacuum can not conduct heat
In humans , most nutrient molecules
The building blocks of elements are
are absorbed by the small intestine
called Molecules
Laughing gas has chemical
Boiling of an egg is a change which
composition of the following two
is Chemical
elements which are Nitrogen +
oxygen.

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Hepatitis A is transmitted to Name the famous book of Ibn-Sina


different individuals by Water in which he discussed human
The unit that coordinates different physiology and medicine?
devices of the computer system is Al-Qan Animal which captures and
Control unit readily kills living animals for its food
Cancer can be treated by is called Predator
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy An alimeter is used for measuring
The name of the common mineral Altitude
salt present in sea is Sodium Chloride Oology is the study of Birds eggs
Founder of modern astronomy was Radioactivity was discovered by
Nicolas Copernicus Henry Bacquerel
The instrument which measures very 324
The metal used in storage batteries
high temperature is Pyrometer
is Lead
Chemical used to kill rats and mice
Barometer was invented by Torricelli
are Rodenticides
Dynamo was invented by Michael
The position of earth in its orbit,
Faraday
when it is at its greatest distance from
Galileo‘s first scientific discovery was
the sun causing
Pendulum
northern sumcalled Aphelion
Microscope was invented by Aaton
Which of the following layers make
Van Leewen Hock
radio transmission possible?Ionosphere
The scientist who is known as father
Which of the following explains the
of modern biology is Aristotle
reason why there is no total eclipse of
The first person to see a cell under
the sun? Size of the
microscope was Robert Hooke
earth in relation to that of moon
The smallest flowering plant is
Which one of the following is a non-
Worffia
metallic mineral? Gypsum
The four blood groups were
Yeast is used in making bread
discovered by Karl Landsteiner
because it produces Carbon dioxide
The atomic number of oxygen is
Oasis is associated with Desert
Eight

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The basic building blocks of proteins Sodium chloride is commonly known


are Amino acids as Common Salt
The unit of loudness is Phon The chemical name of Chloroform is
An ammeter is used to measure Trichloromethane
Electric current The chemical name of baking
Plant that eat insects are called powder is Sodium bicarbonate
Insectivorous plants The chemical name of bleaching
Fruits that are formed without powder is Calcium hypochlorite
fertilization are called Parthenocarpic A fungus which can only survive on
Plants that flower only once in their other living organisms is called
lifetime are called Mono carpic Obligate Parasite
Penicillin is obtained from Mould A plant which lives in the dark is
Herpetology is the study of Reptiles called Scotophyte
Osteology is the study of Bones Laser was invented by Dr.Charles
The botanical name for onion is H.Townes
Allium Cepa Thermostat is an instrument used for
The study of heavenly bodies is regulating Constant temperature
called Astronomy The science of organic forms and
Electric Lamp was invented by structures is known as Morphology
Thomas alva Edison The fear of women is known as
The fear of crowd is called Gynophobia
Ochlophobia The fear of men is known as
The fear of books is called Androphobia
Bibliophobia The scientist who developed the
The fear of going to bed is called Quantum theory was Max Plonck
Clinophobia The acid used in a car battery is
Calcium sulphate is commonly called Sulphuric acid
Plaster of Paris The system for writing by blind
Sodium carbonate is commonly people was invented by Louis Braille
called Washing Soda
325

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The parachute was used for the first A deviation of light passing from
time by J.P.Blanchard one medium to another is known as
The German physicit who first Refraction
demonstrated the existence of Radio An apparatus for generation of
waves was Henrich Hertz atomic energy is called a Reactor
Fountain pen was invented by
1.8. VITAMINS
L.E.Waterman
The role of heredity was • Vitamin C is also called Ascorbic Acid

demonstrated by Mendel it prevents scurvy

The instrument used to measure the • Vitamin C is also necessary for

concentration of salt water is the utilization of iron

Salinometer • The food which contains largest

Safety matches was invented by amount of Vitamin C is tomato

J.E.Lundstrom • Cod liver oil contains Vitamin D

Dynamics is the study of Movements • Collagen is the substance that gives

of bodies elasticity to skin

Statics is the study of Forces acting • Vitamin E promotes oxygenation and

on bodies at rest acts as anti aging

Mechanics is the study of Forces • Carbon dioxide we release comes

acting on bodies from food we eat

The electro-cardiograph was • Vitamin B2 has what other name

invented by William Einthoven Riboflavin

Chronometer was invented by John • Fats are made of carbon, hydrogen

Harrison and oxygen

The study of antiquities is known as • Vitamin E is called anti-aging agent

Archaeology • Vitamin E helps in fertility process

The study of the duration of life is • Vitamin B helps maintain normal

known as Chronobiology appetite and good digestion


326 • Water soluble vitamin are B and C
Calcium oxide is commonly known and all other are fat soluble
as Quick lime

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• Vitamin A is stored as Ester in liver • Riches source of Vitamin D is code


• Vitamin A is found in carotene liver oil
bearing plants • Riches source of Vitamin A is eggs
• Vitamin K helps to form prothrobin • Deficiency of Calcium leads to rickets
(fibro gin) one of the enzymes helpful • Vitamin B1 is available is yeast.
in blood clotting • Scury, arising due to deficiency of
• Vitamin E is necessary for iron vitamin C, it is related to Gastro-
utilization; normal reproductive intestinal disorder.
function. Vitamin E is for • Sodium is necessary of nervous
reproduct ion. system.
• Vitamin A is found in Dairy products • Vitamin D is essential for calcium
• Deficiency of Vitamin A causes Night metabolism.
blindness. • Cheese contains vitamin D.
• Too much presence of the Potassium • Vitamin C can not be stored in
salt in human blood increase the risk human body.
of heart attack. • Scurvy, arising due to deficiency of
• The lack of calcium in the diet causes vitamin C, it is related to Gastro-
what condition-Rickets intestinal disorder.
• Celluloses are carbohydrates. • Sodium is necessary of nervous
327 system.
• Milk contains lactose.
• Ground nut has maximum protein
• Vitamin C is a preventor of infectious
• Digestion of fat in intestine is aided
disease
by Emulsification
• Vitamin C is also called Skin food
• Hair, finger nails, hoofs, etc are all
• Vitamin C can easily be lost in
make of protein
cooking and food storage
• Deficiency of sodium and potassium
• Vitamin D is essential for calcium
causes muscular cramps, headache and
metabolism.
diahrae
• Vitamin C hastens healing of wounds
• Milk (contains 80% water) is a
• Vitamin capable of formation of
complete food.
blood is B12

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• Cheese contains vitamin D. 1.9. VARIOUS SCIENCES

• Vitamin E is for reproduction. • Taxidermy means stuffing dead


• Glucose is the source of energy for animals
human brain. • Stenography means short hand
• Major component of honey is writing
Glucose • Psoriasis is a learning disability
328
• Paleontology is study of fossils.
• Three main food nutrients are
• Hematology is the study of blood.
carbohydrates, protein and fats. Other
• Geology is the study of earth.
are vitamins and minerals
• Acoustics is the science of sound
• Meat is rich in iron we need to make
• Cytology is the study of cell
blood cells
• Entomology is the study of insects.
• Eating of coconut increases man‘s
• Apiculture is science of bee keeping
mental faculties
• Ornithology is the science of birds
• Food poisoning can result from the
• Philology is the science of languages
eating of too much toadstools.
• Oncology is the study of cancer
• Vitamin c is also known as Ascorbic
• Exobiology is the study of life in
Acid.
outer space
• Celluloses are carbohydrates. 329
• Milk contains lactose • Numismatics is the study of coins
• Ascorbic acid is essential for the • Eugenics is the study of altering
formation of bones and teeth. humans by changing their genes or it
• Citric acid is a good substitution for refers to Improvement of
ascorbic acid in our nutrition. human race
• A guava contains more vitamin C • Ethology is the study of animal
than an orange behavior
• Vitamin not stored in human • Anthropology is the study of origin
body.....C and physical and cultural development
of mankind
• Carpology is the study of fruits and
seeds.
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• Pathology deals with diseases • Cartography is the art of making


• Histology deals with organic tissues maps and charts.
• Pedology is the study of soil • Philately is hobby of stamp
• Cryogenics deals with the collecting.
production, control and application of • An onomastician studies what -
low temperatures Names
• Seismology is study of movements • Thanatology is the study of what
inside earth‘s crust Death
• Ambidextrous is one who can write • The study of human population is
with both hands. called Demography.
• Astrophysics is a branch of 330
• What does an otologist study-The
astronomy which deals with the
ear and its diseases
physical and chemical nature of
• Noologists study what-The Mind
heavenly bodies.
• Semiology is the study of what-
• A etiology is the study of causes of
Signals
disease.
• What is silviculture- Forestry
• Cryptology is the study of codes.
• What is Xylography- Wood Engraving
• Dendrology is the study of trees.
• Paleontology is the science of history
• Ergonomics is the study of
of life.
relationships between people and their
• Meteorology is the study of study of
working environment.
weather.
• Graphology is the study of
• Cryptography is the study which
handwriting.
deals with the secret writing.
• Psychological study of life in artificial
• Hydroponics means cultivation of the
environment is called biopsy.
plants without use of soil.
• Phycology is the study of Algae.
• Hyetology is the study of rainfall.
• Mycology is the study of fungi.
• Mycology is the study of fungus and
• The art of compiling dictionary is
fungi diseases.
called Lexicography.
• Petrology is the study of rocks in the
earth‘s crust.

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• Amniocentesis is a method for • Pastevurization is the protection of


determination of foetal sex. food by heating
• What is Steganography: Invisible ink • If temperature rises gradually up to
writing 40 deg: C, the rate of photosynthesis
• Ichthyologists study what Fish may stop altogether
• What does a psephologist study: SCIENTISTS
Voting – Elections • Ibn baitar was a Botanist
• What is studied in Aerology-Planet • Kitab al Manazar on optical works
Mars was written by Ibn al Haitham
• What is studied in Aerology-Planet • Mamoon observatory was established
Mars during the reign of Caliph Mamoon
• Orthoepy is the study of what-Word • Circulation of blood was described
pronunciation by a muslim scientist name Nafis
• A philomath has a love of what- Abdul al -Hasan.
Learning • Al-Khwarizimi was first person who
• What is a nidologist interested in- used zero.
Birds nests • Muslim scientist Ali al Tabari is
• What is philography- Autograph famous for his work on ___ (medical
collecting sciences)
• Agronomy is the science of soil • Al Beruni discovered that light travels
management faster than sound.
• The process by which plants take 332

food is photosynthesis
• Reduction is the removal of oxygen 16.COMPUTER
atoms • Half byte = 1 nibble = 4 bits
• Oxidation is the combination of • Bit means Binary Digit
oxygen or removal of hydrogen • 1 byte = 8 bits
• Horticulture is the cultivation of • 1 mega byte = 1048576 bytes
flowers, fruits and vegetable • 1 kilo byte = 1024 bytes
331

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• A combination of 16 bits are called • DVDs hold more information than


word. CDs. They use smaller bumps and have
• A terabyte = 1 trillion bytes two reflective layers
• Our PC belongs to 4th generation • Recordable CDs do not have bumps.
• Fred Cohen coined the word There are patches of color on disk to
computer virus change the reflected
• First computer virus was created in laser light
1970 at Bell laboratories • In 1951 Univac – 1, the world‘s first
• WORM means Write Once Read commercial computer was designed by
Many John Mauchly and
• Power of a super computer is J. Presper
measured in FLOPS (Floating Point Eckert. They built ENIAC, the first
Operations per Second) electronic computer in 1946
• WWW/http: (hypertext transfer 333
• In 1968 mainframe was built.
protocol) was created by Tim Burner
• In 1976 first supercomputer the
Lee in 1992
Cray-1 was developed
• Intel means Integrated Electronics
• In 1981 IBM produce the IBM PC.
• 1 worksheet contains 256 columns
• In 1998 IBM made quantum
• G.W.Basic G.W stands for Gate Way
computer
• Super Computer was created by
• Super computers uses parallel
J.H.Van Tassel
processing
• CORBA is Common Object Request
• In 1974, computer games were
Broker Architecture
introduced.
• URL is Uniform or Universal Resource
• PROM is the abbreviation of
Locator
programmable read only memory
• Intel invented RAM chip
• What was the world‘s first high level
• Information stored on disk as series
programming language 1957: IBM
of bumps on its shiny side.
FORTRAN

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• A JPEG is a picture file format - what • FORTRAN stands for formula


does JPEG stand for: Joint translator.
Photographic Experts Group • A group of character that is termed
• During World War II, IBM built the as a single entity is called word.
computers the Nazis used to manage • Clip art is a computer prepared art.
their • Mark sensing is another term for
death/concentration camps OMR.
• Registers are temporary storage 334
• Authorization to make multiple
areas within the CPU.
software copies is called site licensing.
• First apple computer was built in
• Antivirus is also known as vaccines.
garage.
• Free software is also known as public
• The language of small talk is object
domain software.
oriented.
• In computer DFD stands for Data
• Shell is an operating environment.
Flow Diagram.
• Virtual memory is also known as
• Cyber Space is called to Virtual world
virtual page.
of the computer.
• NOS refer to operating systems for a
• What does the sun in SUN
network.
Microsystems stand for Stanford
• In EBCDIC each character is denoted
University Network
by 8 bits.
• What does Intel stand for- Integrated
• Diodes are used in analog computer
Electronics
circuits as limiter.
• All PCs have a BIOS what does bios
• Wetware stands for any organic
stand for-Basic Input Output System
intelligence.
• What is the common name for an
• GIGO stands for garbage in garbage
integrated circuit A Chip
out.
• In WWW terms what does i.e. mean
• Application of flip-flap are counters,
on a domain name-Ireland
shift register and transfer register.
• What company introduced the first
• Bootstrap is associated with
commercial minicomputer 65 DEC
computer.

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• Name the first web browser publicly • First artificial satellite was Sputnik-I
available NCSA Mosaic sent by Soviet Union on October 4,
• The world‘s most powerful super 1957
computer is called ASCI white. 335
• What country launched its first space
• World Wide Web was invented in
rocket January 1961-Italy
1993 by Tim Bareness Lee.
• First human in space is Yuri Gagrin
• The B-programming language was
1961 on USSR • First space scientist
developed by Ken Thompson.
was Henry
• The 1st commercially produced and
Quendish
sold computer (1951) was UNIVAC.
• First woman in space was Valentine
• The transformation from heavy
Khurachoof in 14 June, 1963
computers to PCs was made possible
• Apollo XI enabled man to step on
using microprocessors.
moon
• The transformation from heavy
Generators convert mechanical
computers to PCs was made possible
energy into electricity.
using micropr• The first
Nuclear energy is a cheap source of
microprocessor was developed in 1971
abundant electricity.
by Intel.
Why is one‘s breath visible in cold but
• A pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly
not in hot weather? Because the water
40 million transistors.
vapours present in
• Mark-1, Apple-1, and collossus were
breath
initial desktop computers.
condenses while breathing incold
• Binary digits are briefed as bit.
weather and therefore are visible.
• A collection of bits is called byte.
Epiphytes is a plant that grows upon
• The first home computer (1977),
another plant.
which was sold in millions of units was
Joseph Aspdin is the inventor of
Apple II.
cement.
•‗PARAM‘ is a supercomputer.
Neurology is the science of nervous
• Father of the Computer.. Charles
system.
Babbage

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Biochemistry is the application of Enzymes are biological catalysts


statistics in the study of Biology. which have multiple function in the
A sheet of muscles called diaphragm body.
separates the chest from the abdomen. 336
The difference between electrical
The pattern for building protein
charges at the two ends of a
molecules is stored in the messenger
conductor is called Potential
RNA
difference.
Anvil and stirrup are names of
The branch of zoology which deals
bones present in the EAR
with the study of insects is called
The young plant inside a grain of
Entomology
wheat is called the embryo plant
Fuels formed from animal and plant
In born behaviour that involve only
matter that lived thousands of years
one part of the body are called REFLEX
ago are known as
ACTION
fossil fuels
Animals which obtain their food
Cryptograms is a coded message; a
from dead organisms are called
text or message that is in code or
Scavengers
cipher
Riboflavin is not affected by
Reserve food material is usually
cooking.
stored as starch in plants.Reserve food
The number of chromosomes in the
material is usually
spermatozoa is twenty-three
stored as glycogen in liver and
The energy possessed by a water fall
muscles of animals.
is kinetic energy.
Purest form of iron is wrought iron
Rainbows are produced by the
Hypo is a solution of sodium
reflection of light through raindrops.
thiosulphate
Light switches in our homes are
Aorta is an organ of the circulatory
connected in parallel series.
system
Oil bulbs cleaner and is less
Circular aperture which appears as a
damaging to the environment than
dark spot in the eye is called pupil
coal as a fuel.
Bacteria are parasites

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Ruby is an Oxide of Aluminum Who was the surgeon who


Visible light energy has the pioneered antiseptic surgery in 1865?
wavelength range of 400 to 700 Joseph Lister
Nanometer. 337
Who proposed the chemical
The particles with positive charge
evolution of life? Haechel .
but having mass equal to that of
Who among the following evolved
electron is called Proton.
the concept of relationship between
Iron corrodes due to the formation
mass and energy?
of Iron Oxide.
Einstein
Transistors do not need a warm up
Who discovered Uranus? Herschel
period because they have no Filament.
Which of the following helps in
The type of radiation hat is
clotting of blood? Vitamin K (Blood do
unaffected by magnetic field is called
not clotting due to
Alpha.
heparin)
The Kelven scale of temperature is
Total volume of blood in a normal
called the absolute scale.
adult human being is 5-6 liters
If we know the mass of an object
Which of the following have
and the force applied on it, it is
maximum calorific value?
possible to calculate
Carbohydrates
acceleration of the object.
Which of the following vitamins
Arteries become hard due to
promote healthy functioning of eyes in
deposition of Fats in them.
human beings?
What is the source of energy for the
Vitamin A
human brain? Phosphorous
Bronchitis is a disease of which of
How many Ergs are these in 1 Joule?
the following organs? Respiratory tract
107
Barium is used for X-ray of
The unit of current is Ampere
alimentary canal
Who invented typewriter? Sholes
Which of the following pairs is
The first attempt in printing was
incorrect? Poliomyelitis-monkey
made in England by William Caxton

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Which of the following statements is In a DNA molecules, the rulefor base


correct Pulmonary artery carries pairing is Adenine always bound with
impure blood thymine and
When sound is reflected from floor, cytosine with guanine
ceiling or a wall , it mixes with the As per eating habit, squirrels are
original sound and Frugivorous
change its complexion, it is called as Water loss from leaves through
Reverberation stomata is called as Transpiration
The of light in vacuum is about 300 338
Nervous system in human consists
Million kilometers per second
of: Brain, spinal cord and nerves.
Ice can be changed to water by
(central and peripheral)
Changing the motion of the water
In human eye, the light sensitive
molecules
layer made of specializes nerve cells,
The temperature of liquid nitrogen is
rods and cones is called
-196°C
as The retina.
Information can be sent over long
Copper can be converted into gold
distances in the form of Light signals
by Artificial Radioactivity
through optical fibres
In winter an iron pipe feel colder
Computers can Add and subtract
than a wooden window . This is
information only.
because wood is non-
IBM stands for International Business
Conductor
Machines
The echo (reflected sound) will be
Chemicals used to kill weeds are
distinctly heard only at ordinary
called as Herbicides
temperatures if the distance
The cytoplasm consists of several
of the reflecting surfaces from the
types of structures, which are called
source of sound is at least 56fft
Organelles
It is possible to recognize a person
The structure of DNA was
in the dark by simply hearing his
elaborated by Watson and Crick in
unique voice . It is
1953
because of the pitch

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When a ray of sunlight enters a dark Cusec is a volumetric unit for


room , its straight path become visible measuring the flow of liquids, equal to
because of dust one cubic foot per second
particles hanging in the air. It is Magnifying power of a simple
because light is Visible microscope can be increased by
A six feet tall lady wants to see her increasing focal length of the
full image in a plane mirror . The lens
minimum length of the A very important practical
mirror will be 3 feet application of properties of matter is
The principle used in radar is the hoeing or "godi" practiced by
same as that of Sonar. In radar we use the farmers. This property of matter is
radio waves ; whereas called Capillarity
in sonar we use Ultrasonic It is observed that the total pressure
In a fission nuclear reaction , a exerted by air on the man of average
heavy nucleus breaks up into smaller siz is around 14.7 lb
nuclei whereas in another wt. per square inch. But the man feels
nuclear reaction two or more than two quite comfortable,. It is becausemof
possibly nuclei are fused to form a gravity
heavy nucleus This A nuclear reactor is a device used to
nuclear reaction is called Fusion carry out controlled nuclear reaction
nuclear reaction whereas GM counter
German silver is an alloy of is a device used to detect nuclear
approximately 60% copper, 20% nickle Radiation
and 20% zinc A body can escape the gravitational
The Continent Antarctica lies at the pull of the earth if it is thrown up with
South pole a velocity of 7 miles
The temperature of the dead body is per sec
temperature of the place where it is 339
Night vision is possible with the help
kept
of Infrared Rays

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Myopia is a defect of human eye. it What is the chance of diabetic baby


can be corrected by using a lens called born to parents both heterozygous
Concave lens normal ?¼
Walnuts can be broken in the hand Role of biotechnology in the
by squeezing two together but not production of food based on
one. It is because of Fermentation
Work done Which form of drug abuse involves
The planet Mercury completes one most risk of infection with the HIV
rotation around the sun is 88 days (AIDS) virus?
Fossils found in the lowest Injection of heroine
geological strata are generally most Chemical name of vinegar is Dilute
Primitive acetic acid
Evolution can be described as A Defeciency of following vitamin
continuing process decreases hemoglobin production
What is the only source of new Thiamine
alleles? Mutation The most splendid and the most
Polygenic characteristic are magnificient constellation on the sky is
controlled by Multiple genes Orion
Which of the following , lists the Diamond is a very expensive
four stages of food processing in ornament. It is composed of a single
order?ingestion , digestion , element Carbon
absorption , elimination Television signals are converted into
The energy needed to fuel essential light signals by Photo diode
body processes is called recommended Where do most of Asteroids lie? In
daily allowance asteroid belt between the orbits of
Inhaled air passes through which of Mars and Jupiter
the following in the last? Bronchiole The number of spark plugs needed
Cobalt is a material which is Strongly in a diesel engine is 0
attracted by a magnet

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The half life of a radioactive element 1.10. Computer.... Important Shortcut


Keys System
is 8-days. How long it take to reduce it
from 10 mg to 5 CTRL+A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select All
mg? 8 days CTRL+C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy
The term ‗Blue Shift‘ is used to CTRL+X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cut
indicate Doppler Effect in which an CTRL+V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paste

object appears bluer when CTRL+Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undo

it is moving towards the observer or CTRL+B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bold

observer is moving towards the object. CTRL+U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underline


340 CTRL+I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italic
Kilowatt-hour is a unit of Electric F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Help
Current F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rename
Fuel used in a Fast Breeder Reactor selected object
is Uranium Plutonium Oxide F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Find all
Monsoon is caused by Seasonal files
reversal of winds F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens file
Which of the following atmospheric list drop-down in dialogs
layers help in radio communication? F5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refresh
Ionosphere current window
A moderator is used in nuclear F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shifts
reactor in order to Slow down the focus in Windows Explorer
speed of the neutrons F10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activates
Sedimentary rocks are Porous menu bar options
Quartz crystal in quartz watches ALT+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycles
work on the principle called Piezo- between open applications
electric effect ALT+F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quit
The fruits without seed, like banana, program, close current window
are called parthenocarpic fruit ALT+F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch
341
between current program windows

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ALT+ENTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens Document Cursor Controls


properties dialog HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to beginning
ALT+SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System of line or far left of field or screen
menu for current window END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to end of line,
ALT+¢ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . opens or far right of field or screen
drop-down lists in dialog boxes CTRL+HOME . . . . . . . . to the top
BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch to CTRL+END . . . . . . . . . . to the bottom
parent folder PAGE UP . . . . . . . . . . . . moves
CTRL+ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens document or dialog box up one page
Start menu PAGE DOWN . . . . . . . . moves
CTRL+ALT+DEL . . . . . . . . . . Opens document or dialog down one page
task manager, reboots the computer ARROW KEYS . . . . . . . move focus in
CTRL+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Move documents, dialogs, etc.
through property tabs CTRL+ > . . . . . . . . . . . . next word
CTRL+SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . Create CTRL+SHIFT+ > . . . . . . selects word
shortcut (also right-click, drag) Windows Explorer Tree Control
342 Numeric Keypad * . . . Expand all
CTRL+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy File
under current selection
ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancel last
Numeric Keypad + . . . Expands current
function
selection
SHIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press/hold
Numeric Keypad – . . . Collapses
SHIFT, insert CD-ROM to bypass auto-
current selection
play
| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expand current
SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . Move file
selection or go to first child
SHIFT+F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens
‰ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collapse
context menu (same as right-click)
current selection or go to parent
SHIFT+DELETE . . . . . . . . . . . Full wipe
Special Characters
delete (bypasses Recycle Bin)
‘ Opening single quote . . . alt 0145
ALT+underlined letter . . . . Opens the
’ Closing single quote . . . . alt 0146
corresponding menu 343
PC Keyboard Shortcuts “ Opening double quote . . . alt 0147

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“ Closing double quote. . . . alt 0148 Shift + Ins Paste


– En dash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0150 Home Go to beginning of current line
— Em dash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0151 Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of
… Ellipsis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0133 document
• Bullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0149 End Go to end of current line
® Registration Mark . . . . . . . alt 0174 Ctrl + End Go to end of document
ⓒ Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0169 Shift + Home Highlight from current
™ Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0153 position to beginning of line
° Degree symbol. . . . . . . . . alt 0176 Shift + End Highlight from current
¢ Cent sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0162 position to end of line
1⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0188 Ctrl + f Move one word to the left at a
1⁄2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0189 time
3⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0190 Ctrl + g Move one word to the right at
PC Keyboard Shortcuts a time
Creating unique images in a uniform MICROSOFT® WINDOWS® SHORTCUT
world! Creating unique images in a KEYS
uniform world! Alt + Tab Switch between open
e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0233 applications
E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0201 Alt +
n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0241 Shift + Tab
÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0247 Switch backwards between open
File menu options in current program applications
Alt + E Edit options in current program Alt + Print
F1 Universal help (for all programs) Screen
Ctrl + A Select all text Create screen shot for current program
Ctrl + X Cut selected item Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows® task
Shift + Del Cut selected item manager
Ctrl + C Copy selected item Ctrl + Esc Bring up start menu
344 Alt + Esc Switch between applications
Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item
on taskbar
Ctrl + V Paste

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F2 Rename selected icon WINKEY + M Minimize all windows


F3 Start find from desktop WINKEY +
F4 Open the drive selection when SHIFT + M
browsing Undo the minimize done by WINKEY +
F5 Refresh contents M
345 and WINKEY + D
Alt + F4 Close current open program
WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer
Ctrl + F4 Close window in program
WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open
Ctrl + Plus
programs on taskbar
Key
WINKEY + F Display the Windows®
Automatically adjust widths of all
Search/Find feature
columns 346
in Windows Explorer WINKEY +
Alt + Enter Open properties window of CTRL + F
selected icon Display the search for computers
or program window
Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft®
selected item Windows® help
Shift + Del Delete programs/files WINKEY + R Open the run window
permanently WINKEY +
Holding Shift Pause /Break
During Bootup Open the system properties window
Boot safe mode or bypass system files WINKEY + U Open utility manager
Holding Shift WINKEY + L Lock the computer
During Bootup (Windows XP®& later)
When putting in an audio CD, will OUTLOOK® SHORTCUT KEYS
prevent Alt + S Send the email
CD Player from playing Ctrl + C Copy selected text
WINKEY SHORTCUTS Ctrl + X Cut selected text
WINKEY + D Bring desktop to the top Ctrl + P Open print dialog box
of other windows

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Ctrl + K Complete name/email typed Ctrl + V Paste


in address bar Ctrl + Y Redo the last action
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection performed
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection Ctrl + Z Undo last action
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted Ctrl + G Find and replace options
selection Ctrl + H Find and replace options
Ctrl + R Reply to an email Ctrl + J Justify paragraph alignment
Ctrl + F Forward an email Ctrl + L Align selected text or line to
Ctrl + N Create a new email the left
Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new Ctrl + Q Align selected paragraph to
appointment to your calendar the left
Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox Ctrl + E Align selected text or line to
Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox the center
Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task Ctrl + R Align selected text or line to
Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact the right
347 Ctrl + M Indent the paragraph
Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal
Ctrl + T Hanging indent
entry
Ctrl + D Font options
WORD® SHORTCUT KEYS
Ctrl + Shift + F Change the font
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page 348
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection Ctrl + Shift + > Increase selected font
Ctrl + C Copy selected text +1
Ctrl + X Cut selected text Ctrl + ] Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + N Open new/blank document Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease selected font
Ctrl + O Open options -1
Ctrl + P Open the print window Ctrl + [ Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + F Open find box Ctrl + Shift + * View or hide non
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection printing characters
Ctrl + K Insert link Ctrl + f Move one word to the left
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted Ctrl + g Move one word to the right
selection

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Ctrl + h Move to beginning of the line Shift + F7 Activate the thesaurus


or paragraph F12 Save as
Ctrl + i Move to the end of the 349
Ctrl + S Save
paragraph
Shift + F12 Save
Ctrl + Del Delete word to right of
Alt + Shift + D Insert the current date
cursor
Alt + Shift + T Insert the current time
Ctrl + Backspace Delete word to left of
Ctrl + W Close documen
cursor
350
Ctrl + End Move cursor to end of 351
document
Ctrl + Home Move cursor to beginning 17.NTS most repeated 366 Questions
of document
1. Which article of the constitution of
Ctrl + Space Reset highlighted text to
Pakistan deals with bounded labour
default font
and slavery?
Ctrl + 1 Single-space lines
Ans=Article 11
Ctrl + 2 Double-space lines
2. From where Arab spring started?
Ctrl + 5 1.5-line spacing
Ans=Tunisia
Ctrl + Alt + 1 Change text to heading
3. ANSA is the news agency of?
1
Ans=Italy
Ctrl + Alt + 2 Change text to heading
4. America Cup is associated with
2
which sports? Ans=Yachting
Ctrl + Alt + 3 Change text to heading
5. Meaning of Sui generis? Ans=of
3
own kind
F1 Open help
6. Which statement is incorrect?
Shift + F3 Change case of selected text
Ans=Incorrect statement=Legislature is
Shift + Insert Paste
under
F4 Repeat last action performed (Word
judiciary
2000+)
7. How many years Nelson Mandela
F7 Spell check selected text and/or
remained behind the bar? Ans= 27
document
years

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8. Which sea is in central asia? Ans= 24. Which event occurred first?
Aral sea Ans=American war of independence
9. Wheel is the symbol of? 352
25. Father of the french revolution?
Ans=Progress
Ans=Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10. Maple leaf is the symbol of?
26. The first Prime minister of
Ans=Canada
Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman
11. Which hurricane attacked in 2012?
27. The longest river in the world is
Ans=Sandy
the Nile
12. What is meant by equinox? Ans=
28. The longest highway in the world
Day and night equal
is the Trans-Canada
13. What is widow tears? Ans=Plant
29. The longest highway in the world
14. who created the famous character
has a length of about 8000 km
of dracula? Ans= John Polidori
30. The highest mountain in the world
15. 1 Megabyte is equal to?
is the Everest
Ans=1000000 bytes
31. The country that accounts for
16. Land of seven hills? Ans=Rome
nearly one third of the total teak
17. 2010 FIF World Cup winner?
production of the world is
Ans=Spain
Myanmar
18. Which country is called cockpit of
32. The biggest desert in the world is
Europe? Ans=Belgium
the Sahara desert
19. : Element required for solar energy
33. The largest coffee growing country
conversion is? Ans=Silicon
in the world is Brazil
20. Which vitamin is gained from
34. The country also known as
sunlight? Ans=Vitamin D
“country of Copper”is Zambia
21. Which waves are used in cellular
35. The name given to the border
phones?Ans=Radio waves
which seperates Pakistan and
22. Arab league was formed in?
Afghanistan is Durand line
Ans=Cairo
36. The river Volga flows out into the
23. Which country is in Levant region?
Capsian sea
Ans=Syria

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37. The coldest place on the earth is 50. The country which is the largest
Verkoyansk in Siberia producer of manganese in the world is
38. The country which ranks second in USA
terms of land area is Canada 353
51. The country which is the largest
39. The largest Island in the
producer of rubber in the world is
Mediterranean sea is Sicily
Malaysia
40. The river Jordan flows out into the
52. The country which is the largest
Dead sea
producer of tin in the world is
41. The biggest delta in the world is
Malaysia
the Sunderbans
53 The river which carries maximum
42. The capital city that stands on the
quantity of water into the sea is the
river Danube is Belgrade
Mississippi
43. The Japanese call their country as
54. The city which was once called the
Nippon
`Forbidden City’was Peking
44. The length of the English channel
55. The country called the Land of
is 564 kilometres
Rising Sun is Japan
45. The world’s oldest known city is
56. Mount Everest was named after Sir
Damascus
George Everest
46. The city which is also known as the
57. The volcano Vesuvias is located in
City of Canals is Venice
Italy
47. The country in which river
58. The country known as the Suger
Wangchu flows is Myanmar
Bowl of the world is Cuba
48. The biggest island of the world is
59. The length of the Suez Canal is
Greenland
162.5 kilometres
49. The city which is the biggest centre
60. The Gurkhas are the original
for manufacture of automobiles in the
inhabitants of Nepal
world is
61. The largest ocean of the world is
Detroit,USA
the Pacific ocean
62. The largest bell in the world is the
Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin,Moscow

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63. The biggest stadium in the world is 77. Which country is nicknamed ‘The
the Strahov Stadium,Prague Cockpit of Europe’ because of the
64. The world’s largest diamond number of battles
producing country is South Africa throughout history fought on its soil?
65. Australia was discovered by James Belgium.
Cook 78. What is the capital of Libya?
66. The first Governor General of Tripoli.
Pakistan is Mohammed Ali Jinnah 79. Apart from French, German and
67. Dublin is situated at the mouth of Romansch, what is the fourth official
river Liffey language of the
68. The earlier name of New York city Switzerland? Italian.
was New Amsterdam 80. Which country is the world’s
69. The Eifel tower was built by largest producer of coffee? Brazil.
Alexander Eiffel 81. In which city was the world’s first
70. The Red Cross was founded by underground train was service opened
Jean Henri Durant in 1863? London.
71. The country which has the greatest 82. How many pairs of ribs are there in
population density is Monaco the human body? 12 pair.
72. The national flower of Britain is 83. Which country is separated form
Rose Ethiopia by the Red Sea? Yemen.
73. Niagara Falls was discovered by 84. What is the main port of Italy?
Louis Hennepin Genoa.
74. The national flower of Italy is Lily 85. Mount Logan is the highest peak
75. The river Danube rises in which in which country? Canada.
country? Germany. 86. In which state is Harvard
76. Which US state has the sugar University? New Jersey.
maple as its state tree and is the 87. Which is larger: Norway or Finland?
leading US producer of maple Finland.
sugar? Vermont. 88. Which city was the first capital of
354 the Kingdom of Italy until 1865? Turin.

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89. What is measured by an ammeter? 100. Which musical instrument is


Electric current. played by both exhaling and inhaling?
90. What is a rhinoceros horn made Harmonica (or mouth
of? Hair. organ).
91. Which three countries, apart from 101. The northern part of which
the former Yugoslavia, share borders country is called Oesling? Luxembourg.
with Greece? 102. Napier is a city in which country?
Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey. New Zealand.
92. The Palk Strait separates which two 103. What is the Hook of Holland? A
countries?. India and Sri Lanka. port in the southeast Netherlands,
93. Ga is the symbol for which 104. The river Douro forms part of the
element? Gallium. border between which two countries?
94. In the Greek alphabet, what is the Spain and Portugal.
name for the letter O? Omicron. 105. In which country is the Great
95. What, in the 16th and 17th Slave Lake? Canada.
century, was a pavana? A dance. 106. Which six countries border the
96. A nephron is the functional unit of Black Sea? Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania,
which organ in the human body? Russia, Turkey
Kidney. and Ukraine.
97. In which country is the ancient city 107. Kathmandu is the capital of which
of Tarsus? Turkey. country? Nepal.
98. The Khyber Pass links which two 108. What name is given to a mixture
countries? Afghanistan and Pakistan. of bicarbonate of soda and tartaric
355 acid used in cooking?
99. Name the six US states that
Baking powder.
comprise New England.
109. AOL are an internet service
Rhode Island,
provider. What does AOL stand for?
Connecticut,
America Online.
Maine,
110. Quantas is the national airline of
New Hampshire,
which country? Australia.
Vermont and Massachusetts.

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111. What in Scotland is the meaning 124. Which is the world’s saltiest sea?
of the prefix ‘Inver’? River mouth. The Red Sea.
112. Which US state has the lowest 125. The Baltic Sea … is the least salty.
population? Alaska. 126. Which nun won the Nobel prize
113. Which county is nicknamed the for peace in 1979? Mother Teresa.
Garden of England? Kent. 127. How many points in the pink ball
114. Which African country was worth in snooker? Six.
formerly called French Sudan? Mali. 128. Which scientist was named
115. Which sport was originally called ‘Person of the Century’ by Time
‘soccer-in-water’? Water polo. Magazine? Albert
116. Which unit of measurement is Einstein.
derived from the Arabic quirrat, 129. What kind of creature is a
meaning seed? Carat. monitor? Lizard.
117. Which Italian city was originally 130. Which medical specialty is
built on seven hills? Rome. concerned with the problems and
118. What does the acronym NAAFI illnesses of children?
stand for? Navy, Army and Air Force Pediatrics.
Institutes. 131. Who sailed in Santa Maria?
356 Christopher Columbus.
119. Dolomite is an ore of which
132. What name is given to the
metal? Magnesium.
stiffening of the body after death?
120. Manama is the capital of which
Rigor mortis.
country? Bahrain.
133. Which country was formerly
121. On which river does Berlin stand?
known as Malagasy Republic?
River Spree.
Madagascar.
122. What type of clock was invented
134. Addis Ababa is the capital of
in 1656 by Christian Huygens? The
which country? Ethiopia.
pendulum clock.
135. The name of which North African
123. In which desert is the world’s
city literally means ‘white house’?
driest place? Atacama (Chile).
Casablanca.

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136. Of what sort of fish is the dogfish 147. What C is a device used to
a small variety? Shark. determine small lengths, of which a
137. Which Asian country was divided vernier is one type? Caliper.
at the 38th parallel after World War II? 148. Rip, chain and band are types of
Korea. which tools? Saw.
138. What is the name of the Winter 149. What calibrated tool was the
Olympics event that combines cross- standard tool for engineers and
country skiing and scientists prior to the invention
shooting? Biathlon. of the hand-held calculator? Slide rule.
139. Which American science-fiction 150. Lord Cornwalls is associated with
writer wrote Fahrenheit 451? Ray permanent settlement of Bengal.
Bradbury. 151. Delhi proposals presented by
140. For which powerful opiate is Quaid-e-Azam in March 1927.
diamorphine the technical name? 152. Nehru Report was produced by
Heroin. Motilal Nehru in 1928.
141. How many dominoes are there in 153. Shoaib Qureshi was one muslim
a normal set? 28. member who took part in writing the
142. Who was cartoonist who created Nehru Report.
Batman? Bob Kane. 154. Fourteen-Points-of-MA Jinnah
143. Aerophobia is a fear of flying, came in March 1929 from Delhi.
agoraphobia is a fear of open spaces, 155. Simon-Commission-1927 visited
what is acrophobia a India in 1928 and consisted of 7
fear of Heights. members.
357 156. British cabinet minister Cripps
144. In computing, how is a
came to India in March 1942.
modulator-demodulator more
157. Civil Disobedience Movement
commonly known? Modem.
started by Gandhi on 12th March,
145. An auger bit is used to drill what
1930.
type of material? Wood.
158. Simon Commission submitted its
146. What part of the wheelbarrow is
report in 1930.
the fulcrum? The wheel.

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159. Ist Session of Round-Table- 170. Begum Shahnawaz attended one


Conferences from 12 Nov 1930 to 19 RTC.
Jan 1931. (Mohd: Ali 171. Mohd: Ali Johar Started Comrade
Johar participated in it, Congress was & Hamdard (1912) from Calcutta.
absent.) 172. Name of Bi-Aman was Abidi
160. Congress absent in 1st RTC, Begum. (chk afridi begum)
leaders were in jail due to civil 173. Mohd: Ali Johar borin in1878 at
disobedience. Rampur and died at the age of 54 on
161. Leader in the 1st RTC was Agha 4ht Jan: 1931 at
Khan III. London and was buried in Bait-ul-
162. Quaid attended RTC 1, not Mukadas (Jerusalem).
attended RTC 2&3. After RTC 1, he 174. Wife of Mohd: Ali Johar was
renounced politics and Amjadi Begum.
persued lawyership. 175. Moulana Shoukat Ali, the elder
163. The PM of England during 1st brother of Mohd: Ali was born in 1872
Roundtable was Ramshy Macdonald. and died on 28th
164. 2nd Session of RTC from Nov: 1938 and buried at Jamia
7Sep1931 to 31stSep1931. Gandhi Mosque Delhi.
represented Congress. 176. Zamidar (1903) started by Zafar
165. Gandhi-Irwin pact was made on Ali Khan from Lahore.
March 5, 1931. 177. Daily Dawn (1942) by Quaid.
166. 3rd Session of RTC from 178. Daily Jang (1940) by Mir Khalilur
17Nov:1932 to 24Dec: 1932. Rehman.
167. British opposition did not 179. Daily al-Halal by Abdeul Kalam.
participate in RTC III. 180. Ch: Rehmat Ali is associated with
168. Communal award published in Delhi Darbar.
1932. 181. IN 1908, Iqbal was awarded Ph.D
358 from Munich University for Persian
169. • White Paper of RTC published in
Philosophy.
Marchi 1933.

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182. Allama Iqbal born on 9th Nov: 196. Jinnah got admission in at Gokal
1877 at Sialkot and died on 21st April, Das Teg primary school Bombay at the
1938 age of 10 he
183. Allama Iqbal was tutored by studied for 5 ½ months.
Moulvi Syed Mir Hassan. 197. Jinnah went to London and got
184. Iqbal was elected as a member of law degree at the age of 18 form
Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1926 LINCONINN.
and chosen 198. Sir Dinsha was the father of Ratna
president of ML in 1930. (the wife of Jinnah).
185. Jinnah means Lion. 199. Ratna embrassed Islam on 18th
186. Jinnah means Thiner. He was 5 April 1918 and married Jinnah on 19th
feet, 11 ½ inches in height. April 1918. before
187. Quaid got education of law from that she was Parsi. She died on 20th
Lincolin’s Inn. Feb: 1929 and was buried in Aram
188. “Quaid” used by Molvi Mazharul Bagh Bombay.
Haq in newspaper Al-Aman. 200. Islamia High School Peshawar was
189. Wife of Quaid was Ratan Bai. founded in 1890.
190. Quid’s father was Jinnah Poonja. 201. Muslim Aligargh University was
191. Jinnah Poonja was born in 1850 established in 1920.
and married with Mithi Bai. 202. Treaty of Amritsar took place in
192. Poonja was grand father of Quaid. 1876.
193. Jinnah joined Congress in 1906& 203. Kashmir was sold to Gulab Singh
in 1913 ML in London. in 1845.
359 204. NWFP was given status of
194. Quaid born on 25th Dec: 1876
province in 1901.
and died on 11 Sep: 1948.
205. Shakespeare (not William
195. Jinnah joined ML on the
Shakespeare) was the governor of
insistence of Mohd: Ali Johar and Syed
Banarus.
Wazir Hassan.
206. Mohammadan Political
Association was formed in 1903.

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207. Partition of Bengal announced on 215. The HQ of ML was established at


1st Sept: 1905 & implemented on 16 Lucknnow.
Oct: 1905 by Lord 216. Initial membership of ML was 400.
Curzon. 217. Mohd: Ali Johr wrote the
208. Partition of Bengal annulled: 10th constitution of ML: The Green Book.
Dec: 1911 by Lord Hardinge. 218. Inagural session of ML was
209. Swadeshi movement was started presided by Nawab Samiullah.
against Partition of Bengal. 219. Inagural address was delivered by
210. Bengal divided in East Bengal Nawab Vikarul Mulk.
(Muslim Bengal) & West Bengal (Hindu 220. First session of ML was held on
Bengal) in July 30th Dec: 1907 at Karachi.
1905 by Lord Curzon. Capital of 221. First session of ML held in Karachi
Muslim Bengal was Dacca and that of 31st Dec: 1907 was presided over by
Hindu Bengal was A7damjee Pri
Calcutta. Bhai of Bombay.
211. The partition of Bengal was 222. The original name of Mohsanu-ul-
annulled on 12th Dec: 1911 by King Mulk was Mehdi Ali Khan.
George-V and Queen 223. Original name of Waqaul Mulk
Marry. was Molvi Mohd: Shah.
212. The president of Simla Deputation 224. 1st President of ML was Agha
(1st Oct: 1906) was Agha Khan III and Khan III. (upto 1913).
secretary was 225. Sir Agha Khan remained
Mohsanul Mulk. permanent president of ML till 1913.
213. Muslim League founded on 30 226. First VC of Aligarh University was
Dec: 1906 at Decca. Agha Khan 3.
214. ML was formed in the annual 227. Agha Khan III was born in Karachi
session of Muslim Educational and was buried in Egypt.
Conference in Decca with the 228. Real name of Agha Khan III was
proposal of Nawab Salimullah. Sultan Mohd: Shah.

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229. First secretary general of ML was permanent president of ML in 1934.


Hussain Bilgrami. 242. Lord Minto came to India as
230. 2nd President of ML was Sir Ali viceroy in 1915.
Mohd: Khan when Agha Khan III 243. Minto Morley reforms 1909:
resigned in 1913. introduced separate electorates.
231. Sir Mohammad Shafik was the 245. Minto Morley reforms: Minto was
second general secretary of Muslim Indian Viceroy and Morley was state
League. secretary for India.
232. Syyed Amir Ali established ML 246. Montague Chemsford Reforms
London in 1908. came in 1919.
234. Quaid attended 1st time Muslim 247. ML demanded principle of self
League session in 1912. (chk) rule for India in 1913.
235. Quaid resigned from Imerial 248. Kanpur mosque incident took
Legislative Council as a protest against place in 1913.
Rowlatt Act in 1919. 249. Jillanwalla Bagh is in Amritsar. It
236. Quaid became ML president was place where a number of Indian
1919-1924 (chk it). killed by the English
237. Quaid joined ML 10 Oct 1913. on 13th April, 1919.
238. Syed Amir Ali resigned from ML 250. General Dair was the army
in 1913. commander of Amritsar during
239. Quaid resigned from Congress Jullianwala bagh slaughter
and Home Rule League in Dec: 1920 (1919).
(Nagpur Session) 251. Lucknow Pact came in Nov: 1916.
became ML president in 1916. (chk it) 252. Home Rule Movement was
240. Quaid held joint membership of founded by Mrs. Annie Basent an
ML & Congress for 7 years i.e from English Parsi lady in 1916
1913-1920 after Lucknew pact.
241. He presided the ML Lucknow 253. Rowalt Act was passed in 1919.
session of 1916 and Delhi session of 254. Khilafat Movement started in
1924, became 1919 and ended in March 1921.

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255. All Indai Khilafat committee was 266. Atta Turk means the father of
founded in Bombay on 5th Juley 1919 Turks.
and Seth Chuttani 267. Khilafat was abolished in 1924.
became its first president. 268. Last caliph of Turkish State was
256. First meeting of All Indai Khilafat Abdul Majeed Afandi.
Movement was held on 23rd Nov: 269. Hijrat Movement took place in
1919 and was 1924
presided over by Molvi Fazal Haq of 270. Haji Shariat Ullah was born in
Bengl. Its headquarter was at Bombay. 1781( Faraizi Movement 1830-57)
257. Khilafat day was observed on 27th 271. The main aim of Brahma Samaj
October, 1919. was Reform in Hinduism.
258. Indian Khilafat Delegation met 272. Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded
with Lloyd George. Brahma Samaj.
259. Mopala uuprising in Malabar 273. Ani- Muslim Arya Samaj (1877)
1921. was founded by Dayanand Sirasoti.
260. Chauri Chuara incident tookplace Arya Samaj was
in 1922. founded in 1875 (chk)
261. Non-cooperation movement was 274. In 1805, British made Sri Lanka a
called off by Gandhi because of colony.
Chauri-Chaura incident 275. British annexed NWFP in 1849.
1922. 276. Wardha scheme written by Zakir
262. Shuddi and Sangathan movement Hussain.
was started at the end of Tahreek 277. Sati was abolished by Lord
Khilafat. William Bantink.
263. Sangathan movement was started 278. First census in India made during
by Pandit Malavia. the period of Lord Mayo.
264. Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 279. Moen-jo-DAro & Herapa
1923. discovered in 1922.
265. Mustafa Kamal: first president of 280. Sir John Marshal ordered digging
Turkey on 23rd Oct: 1923. of Moen jo Daro in 1922.

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281. East India Company was formed 294. Warren Hastings was the first
in 1600 in London. Governor General of Bengal.
282. In India French East India 295. Hindi-Urdu controversy started in
company was established in 1664. 1867.
283. Raishmi Romal campaign started 296. Mohsin-ul-Mulk founded Urdu
by Ubaidullah Sindhi before war of Defence Association.
Independence. 297. Syed Ahmed Khan born on 17th
284. War of Independence started on Oct: 1817 in Delhi & died March
7th May, 1857 from Delhi. 241898 at Ali Gargh.
285. Lord Canning was the Governor 298. Sir Syed is buried in Ali Garh
General of India during Sepoy Mutiny. Muslim University.
286. In India the first gate of enterance 299. Tahzibul Ikhelaque was published
of Europeans was Bengal. in 1870. (1867 chk)
287. At Meerath firstly the war of 300. Asrar-us-Sanadeed was compiled
independence was fought. by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
288. War of independence started on 301. Sir Syed wrote Loyal
9th May, 1857. Mohammandan’s of India & Causes of
289. The first Viceroy of the Indian Revolt.
subcontinent was Lord Canning. 302. Hayate-e-Javed is written by
290. Queen’s Proclamation was made Maulana Hali about Sir Syed.
in 1858. 303. In Indai English education was
291. • Indian National Congress made first initiated in Bengal in 1835.
by Allan O. Hume in 1885. 304. Shah Waliullah was born in Delhi.
292. • First president of Congress was 305. Madressah Rahimiya was
W.C. Benerjee. established by Shah Abdul Rahim.
293. • 72 members attended the first 306. Scientific society was established
meeting of Congress at Bombay out of in 1863.
them only 2 were 307. Albert Bill was presented in 1883
Muslims.

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308. NWFP was separated from Punjab 318. DJ (Diwan Dayaram Jethmal)
by the British in 1901, Lord Curzon was Science College was opened by
then the viceroy Governor of Bombay Lord
and GG of British India. Reay on 17th Jan: 1887.
309. Mohammadan Educational 319. Who amongst the following were
Conference was formed on 27 Dec: the first to invade India? Arabs
1886 by Sir Syed. 320. Real name of Mohammad-bin-
310. Muhammadan Literacy Society of qasims was Amadudin Mohammad
Calcutta founded in 1860. (Pillar of Deen).
311. “Indian Patriotic Association” was 321. Mohd: Bin Qasim was nephew
founded in 1861. and son-in-law of Hajjaj bin Yousuf the
312. Nidwatul Ulema (1884) was Governor of Iraq
founded by Molvi Abdul Ghafoor (Omayad Period). He came to Sindh
Qasim Nativi. Nadvat-ul- with 12 thousand men.
Ulema was founded in 1894 and 322. Mohd: bin Qasim conquered
Maulvi Abdul Ghafoor was its Sindh during Ummayads.
founder.(chk) 323. Siskar was Waziir of Dahir.
313. Darul-ul Deoband (1867) was 324. Mohd: bin Qasim tortured to
founded by Mohd: Qasim Nanavatavi. death in Iraq by Sulaiman.
314. MAO College founded on Jan: 8, 325. The Abbasid governor Hisham
1877 and inaugurated by Governor came to Sindh in 757 A.D.
General Lord Lyton. 326. Shabudding Ghori was the
315. Present Sindhi alphabets made by founder of Islamic State in India.
Sir Barter Frere in 1883. 327. Qutubudin Aibk was the founder
316. Anjuman-e-himayat-Islam was of slave dynasty after Ghoris.
founded in 1884. 328. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq was the first
317. Sindh Madrasa built by Hassan Ali sultan of Tughluq dynasty.
Afandi on 1st Sep: 1885. 329. Aurangzeb reimposed ‘Jaziya’?
330. Ibn Batutah visited India in reign
of Muhammad-bin Tughluq

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331. Babur used artillery in warfare. 344. • Mehmood set out on Somnath
332. • Emperor Shahjahan= Khurram on17 Oct: 1024 A.D.
Shihab-ud-din 345. • 1st battle of Tarrin was fought
333. • Akbar prohibited the practice of b/w Mohd: Ghouri & Rajput (1191),
Sati? Ghori was defeated. In
334. • Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya’s 1192 A.D, the 2nd battle of Tarrin,
Dargah is located at Delhi. Ghori wins.
335. • Baba Farid Gang Shakar was the 346. • Ahmed Shah Abdali was the
first Punjabi poet. King of Kabul.
336. • Waris shah is called the 347. • Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated
‘Shakespeare of Punjabi literature’. Marhatas in 1761.
337. • Tomb named Khawaja Moin ud 348. • Pan Islamism introduced by
Din Chisti is in Ajmer. Jamaludding Afghani.
338. • Hazrat Bullay Shah was a 349. • Nadir Shah of Iran invaded Delhi
famous Sufi poet of Punjabi language. during the period of Mohd: Shah
His tomb is in the city of Rangila (The Moughal
Kasur. Emperor).
339. • Thatta was the capital city of 350. • Original name of Tippu Sultan
Sindh during Argons and Turkans was Nawab Fateh Ali.
340. • Mohd: bin Tughlaq introduced 351. • 4th May 1799 was the day of
tokens currency firstly. Shahadat of Tippu Sultan.
341. • Akbar the Great was born in 352. • The original name of Sultan Siraj
Umar Kot. Doullah (the Nawab of Bengal) was
342. • Shalamar Bagh was built by Mirza Mohd:
Shah Jahan (Shahabuddin Mohd: Shah 353. • Battle of Plassey was fought in
Jahan) (also called 1757 b/w Clive and Siraj-ud-Daula
Shahzada Khuram) which established
343. • Jahan Ara begum was the British rule in Bengal.
daughter of Shah Jahan

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354. • Sindh was annexed by Birtish in to pay more attention on fundamental


1847 and was separated from Bombay of Islam.
in 1935 vide India 365. • Syed Ahmed of Rai Brelli (Oudh)
Act 1935. was the founde of Jehad Tehrik against
355. • First war of freedom was fought Sikhs. He was
in 1757 b/w Siraju Doullah and Rober martyred at Balakot (NWF) in 1831.
Clive. 366. • Battle of Buxar was fought in
356. •Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi is known 1764.
as Majaddid Alf Sani.
357. • Sheikh Ahmad Sirhandi was
18.Educators and AEOs Test
born in 1564. Preparation General Methods of
358. • Mausm Khan, soldier of Titu Mir Teaching Mcqs
was sentenced to death.
1=Solo Taxonomy consists of levels (4)
359. • Hajatullah al-Balaghah written
2=Two Or More Aspects are
by Shah Waliullah.
understood in (Multistructural level)
360. • Shah waliullah born in 1703.
3=SOLO Taxonomy was presented by
Shah Waliullah died in 1763.
(Biggs nd Collis)
361. • Shah Alam II was an ally of Mir
4=SoLO Stants for? (Structure of the
Qasim in the Battle of Buxar.
observed Learning output)
362. • During Jehangir’s reign Sir
5=Symposium is a type of (Discussion
Thomas Roe and Captain Hawkins
method)
visited Moghul court to
6=Arm strong was the exponent of
secure commercial privileges.
(Heuristic method)
363. • Real name of Shah Waliullah
7=Activity involves (Physical and
was Ahmed and his historical name
mental action)
was Azimuddin.
8=We move from specific to general in
364. • Haji Shareetullah of Bengal was
( inductive method)
the founder of Farazi Tehriz in 1802.
9=practice is made in (Drill method)
Farazi Tehriz meant
10=The Socratic method is known as
(Qu ,x,estion Answer method)

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11=Duration of lessons in macro 25=Educational objctvs hv been


lesson plan is ( 35 to 45 min) divided into (3 domains)
12=American approach emphasizes 26=Taxonomy of educational objctvs
(Learning objectives) was presented in (1956)
13=which one is not the type of lesson 27=The classification of cognitive
plans on the basis of objectives (Micro domain was presented by (Benjamin
lesson plan) S.Bloom)
14=Drama or role play is useful for 28=Cognitive Domain hv (6
teaching (History) Subgroups)
15=Which is not the objective of 29=The Lowest level of Learning in
drama/role play (Do make rehearsals) cognitive domain is (Knowledge)
16=The Number of students in 30=Knowing/memorizing and recalling
cooperative Learning Groups are (3 to is concerned with (Knowledge)
4)
17=cooperative Learning is an
19.FPSC test McQs
alternative to (Competitive models)
1.Where is kalabagh dam?on the Indus
18=the Students like to spend the
River at Kalabagh in Mianwali District
most of the time with (peers)
2.What was profession of fatimah
19=peer culture constitutes
Jinnah?dentist
(Socialization)
3.when did Quaid e Azam joined
20=CAI stands for (Computer Assisted
Muslim Leaguel.?1913
instruction
4.Who is the president of India?
21=Which is not the mode of CAI
Pertiba patil
(Question Mode)
5.IMF stands for? International
22=Example of Cognitive domain
monetary fund
is:(Describe a topic)
6.GDP stands for? Gross Domestic
23=At the highest level of hierarchy is
Product
(Evaluation)
6.Where is head quarter of World
24=The Hiest level of cognitive domain
Bank? Washington, DC
is (Evaluation)

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7.Where is Mohammad ali Gohar 22.What is the Length of costal high


buried in? born in england and burried way?771km
in Jerusalem (Baitul- 23.What is meaning of commence?
Maqdus begin
8.Which country is in the north of 24.What is Renewable Source of
Pakistan?...china energy?
9.Pakistan major export is? cotton 25.Peyam-e-Mashriq written by?
10.Which is location of pakistan in asia Allama iqbal
region? south 26.Dobtay ko Tenkay ka sahara
11.Which is current Hijri year? cuurent Mohawra or zarbul missal? Zirbul misal
1439 AH 27.Shikwa poem of Iqbal is contained
12.Safar taif mn hazur pak k sath kon in which book? Bang e dara
sy shabi thy? zaid bin haras 28.Comrade news paper issued
13.Quran pak mn kis sahabi ka zikar h? by?Muhammad ali johar
zaid bin haras 29.Most conductor of electircity
14.Najashi k samnay kis sahabi ny iron/silvr/coper?coper
taqreer ki? jafar tayyar 30.Vitaman which is taking from Sun
15.Where is wambildon tanis ground? light?D
england 31.Largest islamic country by Populatin
16.How many seats in senate of pak? is?Indonesia
104 32.No of Haroof-e-Muqatiyat are?29
17.Sad berg k writer ka name? sad 33.Duration of Khalfat-e-rashida?30
barg, khusbo, parween shakar years
18.Qurtaba ka qazi k writer ka name? 34.How much Light speed is greater
imtiaz ali taj than sound speed?greater
19.Bait ul muqadas kis k dor mn fateh 35.inflation means?
howa? hazrat umar 36.Which is the famous city in the
20.Gawadar kis province mein hai? world?shanghai
Balochistan 37.Indus water treaty held in?1960
21.Namaz e Juma kab farz hua? 1hijri 38. 18 is 75% of what ?

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39. 20 boys and 28 girls find the 59.Pakistan's cultivated area?27%


percentage of girls ? 60. What is the largest barrrage of
40. What percentage of 12 of 3 ? Pakistan? Sakkhar
41. What is word meaning of 61.1st chief justice of pak? mian abdul
industrious? Rashid
42.It is 5 o clock ........my watch? by. 62.Pak joined UN in ? 1947
43.He is blind ............. one eye?of 63. 8445 round off in 1000?
44.He is agreed ...... .. my proposal? to 64) 2nd Round Table Conference Was
45.10 3/7 is equal to ? Held In ?london
46) Kisi Ki Khas Wasaf Ki bina per usy 65) Tehzeeb Ul Ikhlaq Written By ?sir
kia Kehty Hain ?kuniat syed ahmad khan
47.Where is 10 Downing Street ? 66) Largest Employement Is In Which
England PM David Cameron's home Sector ?agriculture
48.All-India Muslim League founded 67) Largest industry ?cotton textile
at? DHAKA in 1906 68) Population Of Pakistan ?18 kror
49.Constipation (Kabaz), caused by? 69) Khyber Pass Connects Peshawar
fiber deficiency. With ?kabul
50) Pitras Bukhari Ki Waja e 70) who is Opposition Leader ?ch.nisar
Shorat?Mizah Nigari ali
51.Where is located Gomal university 71) Baba Farid Ganj Shakr Was Buried
?DI khan In ?pakpatan
52.Who was last viceroy of 72) Bhasha Dam IS In Which
Hindustan?lord mount baten Provinc?Northern areas skrdu
53.Rasool Allah ki wafat kn se hijri ma 73) Largest Food Crop OF Pakistan
hui?11hijri ?wheat
54.Hazrat ibrahim a.s ka laqab? 74) City, Famous For Handicraft And
55. .26divide 100= Glazed Pottery ?sialkot
103) Meaning Of "Tazbazab" 75) Holes In Ozone Layer In Which
57.Fiscal year of pak : July 1 – June 30 region ?antarktica
58.Jews kis jaga zeyada rahty thy?taif

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76) Pakistan's Economy FAce Decline 94) Ghawaze Furqan kisy Kehty Hain
Due To ?all of abbove ?ghazwa badar
77) Largest Industry of Pakistan ? 95) Hijrat K Waqt Hazrat Muhammad
78) Largest City Of the World By S.A.W.W k Sath Kaun Tha ?hazrat abu
population ?tokyo bakar
79) Wrongly Spelt Nusrery, Liberery, 96) Jid Ul Anbia Kinhuen Kehty Hain
Secondary, Primary ?hazrat ibrahim
80) Begger, Liar, Controller, ....., 97) Pehli Wahi Me Total Kitni Ayat
81) Tournament, Ornament, utrien ?5
Goverment, Refreshment, 98) Wibledon Grounds Are in ?england
82) Parfect, Select, defect,....., 99) Maximum Energy Is Given By
84) Enormous Means ? Which Food Component ?
85) Opposite Of Contract ? carbohydrates
86) Uncharged Particle Of Atom 100) To Operate Copmuter Command
?neutron given in Desired Way is Called ? input
87) Speed Of Sound is..............Than Preparation of All
Light ? Competitive Exam
88) 5448 Rounded Off Nearest 1000 Is NTS SOLVED PAPER
1. The first President of Bangladesh
?
was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
89) If 42% of 550 Student Wish To go
2. The longest river in the world is the
To College.How Many Wish To Attend
Nile
The College ?
3. The longest highway in the world is
91) 3% of 12 is ?
the Trans-Canada
92) A rectangle whose length is 16cm
4. The longest highway in the world
And Breadth 3cm, Its Total Area ?
has a length of About 8000 km
93) In Mein Se "zarbul Misal" Kaunsi
5. The highest mountain in the world
Hai i) eid KA Chand ii) Bhudi Ghodi Lal
is the Mount Everest
lagam
6. The country that accounts for nearly
(iii)Doobty Ko tinky Ka Sahara (iv)Apne
one third of the total teak production
Monh Mian Mithu?
of the world is

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Myanmar 21. The city which is also known as the


7. The biggest desert in the world is City of Canals is Venice
the Sahara desert 22. The country in which river
8. The largest coffee growing country Wangchu flows is Myanmar
in the world is Brazil 23. The biggest island of the world is
9. The country also known as “country Greenland
of copper” is Zambia
24. The city which is the biggest centre
10. The name given to the border
for manufacture of automobiles in the
which separates Pakistan and
world is Detroit,
Afghanistan is Durand line
USA
11. The river Volga flows out into the
25. The country which is the largest
Caspian sea
producer of manganese in the world is
12. The coldest place on the earth is
China & South Africa
Verkoyansk in Siberia
26. The country which is the largest
13. The country which ranks second in
producer of rubber in the world is
terms of land area is Canada
Malaysia
14. The largest Island in the
27. The country which is the largest
Mediterranean sea is Sicily
producer of tin in the world is China
15. The river Jordan flows out into the
28. The river which carries maximum
Dead sea
quantity of water into the sea is the
16. The biggest delta in the world is
Amazon River
the Ganges Delta
29. The city which was once called the
17. The capital city that stands on the
`Forbidden City’ was Peking
river Danube is Belgrade
30. The country called the Land of
18. The Japanese call their country as
Rising Sun is Japan
Nippon
31 Mount Everest was named after Sir
19. The length of the English channel
George Everest
is 564 kilometres
32. The volcano Vesuvius is located in
20. The world’s oldest known city is
Italy
Damascus

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33. The country known as the Sugar 48. The national flower of Britain is
Bowl of the world is Cuba Rose
34. The length of the Suez Canal is 49. Niagara Falls was discovered by
162.5 kilometers Louis Hennepin
35. The lowest point on earth is The 50. The national flower of Italy is Lily
coastal area of Dead sea 51. The national flower of China is
36. The Gurkhas are the original Narcissus
inhabitants of Nepal 52. The permanent secretariat of the
37. The largest ocean of the world is SAARC is located at Kathmandu
the Pacific ocean 53. The gateway to the Gulf of Iran is
38. The largest bell in the world is the Strait of Hormuz
Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin, Moscow 54. The first Industrial Revolution took
39. The biggest stadium in the world is place in England
the Strahov Stadium, Prague 55. World Environment Day is
40. The world’s largest diamond observed on 5th June
producing country is South Africa 56. The first Republican President of
41 Australia was discovered by James America was Abraham Lincoln
Cook 57. The country famous for Samba
42. The first Governor General of dance is Brazil
Pakistan is Mohammed Ali Jinnah 58. The name of Alexander’s horse was
43. Dublin is situated at the mouth of Beucephalus
river Liffey 59. Singapore was founded by Sir
44. The earlier name of New York city Thomas Stamford Raffles
was New Amsterdam 60. The famous British one-eyed
45. The Eiffel tower was built by Admiral was Nelson
Alexander Eiffel 61. The earlier name of Sri Lanka was
46. The Red Cross was founded by Ceylon
Jean Henri Durant 62. The UNO was formed in the year
47. The country which has highest 1945
population density is Monaco

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63. UNO stands for United Nations (Get Such general knowledge on
Organization Whatsapp just send your Name and
64. The independence day of South city to 03458685400.)
Korea is celebrated on 15th August 76. The place known as the Roof of
65. ‘Last Judgement’ was the first the world is Tibet
painting of an Italian painter named 77. The founder of the Chinese
Michelangelo Republic was San Yat Sen
66. Paradise Regained was written by 78. The first Pakistani to receive the
John Milton Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam
67. The first President of Egypt was 79. The first woman Prime Minister of
Mohammed Nequib Britain was Margaret Thatcher
68. The first man to reach North Pole 80. The first Secretary General of the
was Rear Admiral Robert E. Peary UNO was Trygve Lie
69. The most famous painting of Pablo 81. The sculptor of the statue of
Picasso was Guermica Liberty was Frederick Auguste
70. The primary producer of newsprint Bartholdi
in the world is Canada 82. The port of Baku is situated in
71. The first explorer to reach the Azerbaijan
South Pole was Cap. Ronald 83. John F Kennedy was assassinated
Amundson by Lee Harvey Oswald
72. The person who is called the father 84. The largest river in France is Loire
of modern Italy is G.Garibaldi 85. The Queen of England who
73. World literacy day is celebrated on married her brother-in-law was
8th September Catherine of Aragon
74. The founder of modern Germany is 86. The first black person to be
Bismarck awarded the Nobel Peace Prize was
75. The country known as the land of Ralph Johnson Bunche
the midnight sun is Norway 87. The first British University to admit
women for degree courses was
London University

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88. The principal export of Jamaica is 50 Questions to know abt Al-Quran:


Sugar 1. How many verses are in Holy
89. New York is popularly known as Qur’an?
the city of Skyscrapers A. 6235
90. Madagascar is popularly known as B. 6666.✔
the Island of Cloves C. 6237
91. The country known as the Land of D. 6238
White Elephant is Thailand 2. How many times is the word
92. The country known as the Land of ‘Qur’an’ repeated in Holy Qur’an?
Morning Calm is Korea A. 67
93. The country known as the Land of B. 68
Thunderbolts is Bhutan C. 69
94. The highest waterfalls in the world D. 70✔
is the Salto Angel Falls, Venezuela 3. Which is the best drink mentioned
95. The largest library in the world is in Holy Qur’an?
the United States Library of Congress, A. Honey
Washington DC B. Milk✔
96. The author of Harry Potter Books is C. Water
JK Rowling D. Juice
97. Nickname of New York city is Big 4. The best eatable thing mentioned in
Apple Holy Quran is?
98. What do you call a group of A. Honey✔
sheep? A Flock of Sheep B. Milk
99. In which sport do players take long C. Water melon
and short corners? Hockey D. Dabino
100. Who was the youngest President 5. Which is the shortest Sura of Holy
of the USA? Theodore Roosevelt Qur’an?
To Get Such MCQs on WhatsApp A. Falaq
Send your Name and City to B. NASS
03458685400 C. IKLASS

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D. KAUSAR✔ D. Ant
6. The most disliked thing by Allah Ans = Mosquito Q.2:26
Ta’ala though Halal is? 11. How many words are in the
A. Hajj smallest Sura (kausar) of Holy Qur’an?
B. Divorce✔ A. 41
C. Marriage B. 42✔
D. Murder C. 43
7. Which letter is used the most time D. 44
in Holy Quran? 12. Which Sura of Holy Quran is called
A. Wa the mother of Qur’an?
B. Ba'un A. Baqara
C. Alif✔ B. Fatiha✔
D. Qaf C. Iklass
8. Which letter is used the least in the D. Yaseen
Holy Qur’an? 13. How many Sura start with Al-
A. Zaa✔ Hamdulillah?
B. Maa A. Four
C. Taa B. Five✔
D. Laa C. 6ix
9. Which is the biggest animal D. Se7en
mentioned in Holy Qur’an? Ans =B. Five; [ Fatihah, Anaam, Kahf,
A. Fish Saba & Fatir ]
B. Whale 14. How many Sura’s name is only one
C. Elephant✔ letter?
D. Anaconda A. Two
10. Which is the smallest animal B. Three✔
mentioned in Holy Qur’an? C. Four
A. Fly D. Five
B. Mosquito✔ Ans = B. Three; [ Qaf, Sad & Noon ]
C. Spider

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15. How many Sura start with word C. Fatiha


‘Inna ‘? D. Mulk
A. Three 20. In which Sura is the name of Allah
B. Four. ✔ repeated only five times?
C. Five A. An'am
D. 6ix. B. Hajj✔
Ans =B. Four; [ Sura Fatha, Nuh,Qadr, C. Maryam
Kausar ] D. Mu'meen
16. How many Sura are Makkahi 21. Which Sura is the name of one
(revealed in Mecca)? Holy war?
A. 85 A. Room
B. 86✔ B. Ahzab✔
C. 87 C. Fathi
D. 88 D. Nasr
17. and how suras many are Madni 22. Which Sura is the name of one
(revealed in Medina)? metal?
A. 28✔ A. Ra'ad
B. 27 B. Hadeed✔
C. 26 C. Ahzab
D. 25 D. HUD
18. Which Sura is from the name of 23. Which Sura is called ‘Aroos-ul-
tribe of Holy Prophet? Qur’an (the Bride of the Qur’an)?
A. Lahab A. Fatiha
B. Quraish✔ B. Yaseen
C. Hashim C. Jinn
D. Sab'i D. Rahman✔
19. Which Sura is called the heart of 24. Which Sura is considered as 1/3 of
Holy Qur’an? holy Qur’an?
A. Iklas A. Al-Ikhlas.✔
B. Yaseen✔ B. Falaq

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C. Nass. D. 1
D. Fatiha Ans= C. 2 [Mulk & Furqan]
25. Which Sura was revealed twice? 30. Makkan Suras were revealed in
A. Iklaas how many years?
B. Fatiha✔ A. 13✔
C. Ayatul kursiyyu B. 14
D. Tauba C. 15
26. In which Sura is the backbiter D. 16
condemned? 31. Medina Sura were revealed in how
A. Munafiqun many years?
B. Humaza✔ A. 8
C. Nuhu B. 9
D. Zalzala C. 10✔
27. In which Sura is the name of Allah D. 11
repeated in every verse? 32. How many Suras start with word
A. Iklaas Qad?
B. Mujadala✔ A. 2✔
C. Mumtahana B. 3
D. Fatiha C. 4
28. In which Sura does the letter ‘Fa’ D. 5
did not appear? Ans= A. 2 [Mujadala & Momenoon]
A. Al-Imaran 33. Which Sura is related to Hazrat Ali?
B. Baqara. A. Humaza
C. fatiha✔ B. Tagabun
D. Nass C. Adiyat✔
29. How many Suras starts with word ‘ D. Balad
Tabara Kallazi’ 34. Which Sura has every verse ending
A. 4 with letter ‘Dal ‘?
B. 3 A. Iqra'a
C. 2✔ B. falaq

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C. Balad A. Dalaq
D. Iklas✔ B. Mujadala
35. Which Sura is revealed in respect C. Nisa✔
of Ahle Bayt? D. Mumtahana
A. Luqman 40. In which Sura is the story of the
B. Qamar worship of cow of Bani Israeel
C. Layl mentioned?
D. Insan✔ A. Baqara
Ans = D. Sura Insan/Dahr B. Taha✔
36. Which Sura every verse ends with C. Qasas
letter ‘Ra' D. Kahfi
A. Buruj 41. In which Sura is the law of
B. Dariq inheritance mentioned?
C. Kausar✔ A. Nisa.✔
D. Shams B. Ma'ida
37. In which Sura is the creation of C. Noor
human beings mentioned? D. Anbiya
A. Hajj 42. In which Sura is the Hijra of the
B. Hijr✔ Holy Prophet mentioned?
C. Hadid A. A'araf
D. Humaza B. HUD
Ans = B. Sura Hijr verse 26. C. Nuhu
38. In which Sura are the regulations D. Anfal✔
for prisoners of war mentioned? 43. In which Sura are the 27 Attributes
A. Baqara of Allah mentioned?
B. Al- Imran A. Hadeed✔
C. Nisa✔ B. Rahman
D. Insan C.Yunus
39. Which Sura deals with the laws of D. Yusuf
marriage?

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44. Which is the best night mentioned 49. In what surah the first aya in the
in Holy Qur’an? holy Qur'an revealed?
A. Qamar A. Fatiha
B. Qadar✔ B. Muzammil
C. Najm C. Mudassir
D. Layl D. Iqra'a✔
45. Which is the best month 50. What is the translation of
mentioned in Holy Qur’an? 'Muzammil'?
A. Rajab A. The enshrouded One✔
B. Sha'abān B. The cloaked One
C. Ramadan✔ C. The feared One
D. Hajj
46. How many words are in the
20. ★General Knowledge Mcqs ★
longest Sura of Holy Qur’an?
A. 25500✔ 1. First human to walk on the Moon
B. 26600 A) Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11(1969)
C. 27700 2. First human to walk in space
D. 28800 A) Alexei Arkhovich Leonov (1965)
47. How many times is Bismillahir 3. The first person to sail round the
Rahmaanir Raheem is repeated? world
A. 116 A) Magellan
B. 115 4. The first country to send man to the
C. 114✔ moon
D. 113 A) U.S.A.
48. How many Sura start with 5. The first country to launch Artificial
Bismillahir Rahmaanir Raheem? satellite in the space
A. 116 A) Russia
B. 115 6. The first country to host the modern
C. 114 Olympics
D. 113✔ A) Greece

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7. The first Governor General of 18. The first European to attack India
Pakistan A) Alexander, The Great
A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah 19. The first woman Prime Minister of
8. The first country to host NAM a country
summit A) Mrs. Srimavo Bhandarnaike
A) Belgrade (Yugoslavia) 20. The first woman President of a
9. The first woman to climb Mount country
Everest A) Maria Estela Peron
A) Junko Taibei 21. The first woman to Command a
10. The first Foreign Invader to India Space Mission
A) Alexander the Great A) Colonel Eileen Collins
11. The first Chinese Traveler to India 22. First talkie movie in the world
A) Fahein A) "The Jazz Singer" (1927)
12. The first U.S. President to resign 23. The first residents of International
Presidency Space station
A) Richard Nixon A) Bill Shepherd (USA), Yuri Gidzanko
13. The first man to have climbed and Sergei Krikalev (Russia)
Mount Everest twice 24. The first blind man to scale Mt.
A) Nawang Gombu Everest
14. The first batsman to score three A) Erik Weihenmayer (USA, May 25,
test centuries in three successive tests 2001)
on debut 25. The first city on which the atom
A) Mohd. Azharuddin bomb was dropped
15. The first woman President of the A) Hiroshima (Japan)
U.N. General Assembly 26. First woman to fly solo across the
A) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit English Channel
16. The first person to fly aeroplane A) Hariiet Quimby
A) Wright Brothers 27. First woman to fly solo around the
17. The first European to reach China world
A) Marco Polo A) Jerrie Fredritz Mock.(1964)

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28. First person to conquer the Everest 38. The first Muslim Women Prime
twice Minister of a country
A) Nawang Gombu Sherpa(1965) A) Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan)
29. First people to reach the North 39. The first woman Prime Minister of
Pole England
A) Lt Col. Joseph O. Fletcher and Lt. A) Margaret Thatcher
William P. Benedict (1952) 40. The first country to issue paper
30. The first Muslim woman to receive currency
Nobel Prize A) China
A) Shirin Ebadi (Nobel Peace Prize 41. The first President of the U.S.A.
2003) A) George Washington
31. China's first man in space 42. The first Prime Minister of Britain
A) Yang Liwei A) Robert Walpole
32. The first youngest grandmaster of 43. The first Governor General of the
the world in chess United Nations
A) Sergey Karjakin (Ukraine) A) Trigveli (Norway)
33. The first person to reach South 44. The first country to prepare a
Pole constitution
A) Amundsen A) U.S.A.
34. The first country to commence 45. First Asian city to host Olympics
competitive examination in civil A) Tokyo, Japan (1964)
services 46. First woman to win a Grand Slam
A) China A) Maureen Catherine (195 3)
35. The first religion of the world 47. First woman to win an Olympic
A) Hinduism Gold Medal
36. The first country to print book A) Charlotte Cooper, UK, Tennis singles
A) China (1900)
37. The first woman cosmonaut of the 48. First professional woman
world bullfighter
A) Valentina Tereshkova (Russia) A) Patricia Mccormick (1952)

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49. First person to cross Antarctic 11. air has which element in
Circle abundance?
A) James Cook (1773) Nitrogeon
50. First Atom Bomb 12. one about environmental pollution
A) Little Boy 13. Richter Scale is used for?
To measure size of earthquake
14. 1 Nautical mile = ??
21.GK portion of PSPC trainees Test.
1.852
1. Largest of the Cat Family??
15. Mount everst is between ?
Tiger
Nepal and china
2. Fatima Jinnah in president elections
16. Maldives is on which ocean?
against?
Indian Ocean
General Ayub Khan
17. smallest ocean?
3. most widely accepted/used
Arctic Ocean
currency?
18. Largest Technical Industry?
US Dollar
19. Voice of women is .....highpiched.....
4. world war 2 started in?
due to?
1939
thin vocal cords of women
5. UNESCO HQ in?
20. french revolutionary leader?
Paris, France
Nepolean Bonapart
6. UN largest organ?
21. Germany is ruled through a???
General Assembly
22. indian upper house is called?
7. OPEC is an organisation of?
Rajea Sabha
Organization of Petroleum exporting
23. 2022 world cup will be held in??
countries
Qatar
8. ISlamabad lahore motorway?
24. country with most frontiers in the
M2 motorway
world?
9. Most populous muslim country?
China
Indonesia
25. form of a govt by the people?
10. Energy at homes is measured in?
Democracy
Watt

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26. NATO ful form Of?? City of Roses and Nightingales Shiraz
North atlantic treaty organization (Iran, Asia)
27. Capital of Belgium ?? City of Popes Rome (Italy, Europe)
City of Brussels City of lights Paris (France, Europe) in
28. Animals that eat both plants n Pakistan its Karachi
meat are called?? City of Eagles Sargodha (Pakistan, Asia)
Omnivores City of Mosques Dhaka (Bangladesh,
29. Golden fiber is called for?? Asia)
Jute City of Graveyards Multan (Pakistan,
To Get Such MCQs on WhatsApp Asia)
Send your Name and City to City of Parks Kiev (Ukraine, Europe)
03458685400 City of Canals Osaka (Japan, Asia)

Intresting Gk City of Angels Bangkok (Thailand, Asia)


Land of Rising Sun Japan (Asia) Dark Continent Africa
Land of Rivers Bangladesh (Asia) Father of Waters Mississipi River (USA)
Land of Midnight Sun Norway (Europe) Holy Land Palestine
Land of White Elephants Thailand Isle of Pearls Bahrain (Asia)
(Asia) Isle of Death Kahoulawe (Hawai, USA)
Land of thousand Lakes Finland Island Continent Australia
(Europe) Key to Mediterranean Gibraltar
Land of Golden Fibre Bangladesh (Europe)
(Asia) Manchester of the Orient Osaka
Land of Five Rivers Punjab (Pakistan, (Japan, Asia)
Asia) Manchester of Pakistan Faisalabad
Land of Many Races Colombia (South (Pakistan, Asia)
America) Paradise on Earth Kashmir Valley (Asia)
City of Dead Moenjodaro (Pakistan) Pearl of East Penang (China, Asia)
City of Palaces Calcutta (India, Asia) Queen of the South Sydney (Australia)
City of Bazars Cairo (Egypt, Africa) Gift of Nyle Egypt
Land of morning calm Korea

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Land of Kangroos Australia Blue Mountain The Nilgiri Hills (India)


Land of perpetual greenness Denmark Capital of cooperation Brussels
Land of maple Canada (Belgium)
Land of contrasts Columbia China’s sorrow Hwang-Ho-River
Land of Queen Sheba Ethiopia Cockpit of Europe Belgium
Land of Silver fibre Pakistan Emerald Island Ireland
Land mighty rivers Nigeria Empire City New York (USA)
Land of golden place Australia Farbidden city lhasa (Tibet)
Land of million elephants Laos Flower garden of Europe Netherland
Land of deserts Africa Free and Hanseatic city Hamberg
Land of free people Thailand (Germany)
Land of milk and honey Lebanon Gate way of tears Strait of belel
Land of thunder holt Bhutan mandab (Jerusalem)
Land of south slaves Yugoslavia Different Organization,
City of seven hills Rome (Italy) Establishment date and
City of space flights Cape kennedy HQ
(USA) ✔Interpol was established in 1923
City of skyscrapers New York (USA) (1956)
City of colleges Lahore (Pakistan) ✔Common Wealth was established in
City of ghosts and temples Benaras 1931
(India) ✔UNO was established on 24 Oct
City of water Stockhulm (Sweden) 1945
City of Romance Uenice (Italy) ✔Arab League was established in 1945
City of Magnificent distances ✔ICJ was established in 1945
Washington (USA) ✔UNICEF was established in 1946
City of stars The cosmonant space ✔NATO was established in 1949
centre (Moscow) ✔UNHCR was established in 1950
A city of solution Brasilia (Brazil) ✔SEATO was established in 1954
Bengal’s sorrow Damodar River ✔OPEC was established in 1960
Blue River The Yangstsekiang (China) ✔NAM was established in 1961

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✔ADB was established in 1966 ✔HQ of UNDP New York (USA)


✔ASEAN was established in 1967 ✔HQ of Human Right Watch New
✔OIC was established in 1969 York
✔SAARC was established in 1985 ✔HQ of UNO New York
✔ECO was established in 1985 ✔Office of UN General Assembly is in
✔D8 was established in 1997 New York
✔HQ of ADB Philippines/ Manila ✔HQ of UNICEF New York
✔HQ of Arab League Cairo ✔HQ of OPEC Vienna
✔HQ of ASEAN Jakarta, founded at ✔HQ of IAEA Vienna (Austria)
Bangkok ✔HQ of Transparency International
✔HQ of Common Wealth London Berlin, Germany
✔HQ of Amnesty International London ✔HQ of FAO Rome (Italy)
✔HQ of D8 Turkey ✔HQ of IMF Washington (USA)
✔HQ of ECO Tehran ✔HQ of World Bank or IBRD
✔HQ of ICJ Hague (Netherland) Washington (USA)
✔HQ of Red Cross & Red Crescent ✔HQ if UNESCO Paris (France)
Geneva (Switzerland) ✔Human Rights Resolution was
✔HQ of ILO Geneva (Switzerland) adopted by UN in 1945
✔HQ of WHO Geneva (Switzerland) _________________________________
✔HQ of WTO Geneva (Switzerland) To Get Such MCQs on WhatsApp
✔HQ of UNHCR is in Geneva Send your Name and City to
(Switzerland) 03458685400
✔HQ of Interpol Lyon (France) _________________________________
✔HQ of OIC Jeddah established in ┏━✨✨✨✨━━┓
Rabat (Morocco) ✍*Mind Ability* ✍
✔HQ of SAARC Katmandu- ┗━✨✨✨✨━━┛
established at Dhaka
✔HQ of NATO Brussels
22.Useful Abbreviation for All Exam
✔HQ of SEATO Manila
1. PAN permanent account number.
✔UNO was formed at San Francisco
2. PDF portable document format.

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3. SIM Subscriber Identity Module. 23. DLNA Digital Living Network


4. ATM Automated Teller machine. Alliance.
7. Wi-Fi Wireless fidelity. 24. RAM Random access memory.
8. GOOGLE Global Organization Of 25. ROM Read only memory.
Oriented Group Language Of Earth. 26. VGA Video Graphics Array.
9. YAHOO Yet Another Hierarchical 27. QVGA Quarter Video Graphics
Officious Oracle. Array.
10. WINDOW Wide Interactive 28. WVGA Wide video graphics array.
Network Development for Office work 29. WXGA Widescreen Extended
Solution. Graphics Array.
11. COMPUTER Common Oriented 30. USB Universal serial Bus.
Machine. Particularly United and used 31. WLAN Wireless Local Area
under Network.
Technical and Educational Research. 32. PPI Pixels Per Inch.
12. VIRUS Vital Information Resources 33. LCD Liquid Crystal Display.
Under Siege. 34. HSDPA High speed down-link
13. UMTS Universal Mobile packet access.
Telecommunicati ons System. 35. HSUPA High-Speed Uplink Packet
14. AMOLED Active-matrix organic Access.
light-emitting diode. 36. HSPA High Speed Packet Access.
15. OLED Organic light-emitting diode. 37. GPRS General Packet Radio Service.
16. IMEI International Mobile 38. EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for
Equipment Identity. Globa Evolution.
17. ESN Electronic Serial Number. 39. NFC Near field communication.
18. UPS Uninterruptible power supply. 40. OTG On-the-go.
19. HDMI High-Definition Multimedia 41. S-LCD Super Liquid Crystal Display.
Interface. 42. O.S Operating system.
20. VPN Virtual private network. 43. SNS Social network service.
21. APN Access Point Name. 44. H.S HOTSPOT.
22. LED Light emitting diode. 45. P.O.I Point of interest.

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46. GPS Global Positioning System. 68. Cold Chronic Obstructive Lung
47. DVD Digital Video Disk. Disease.
48. DTP Desk top publishing. 69. Joke Joy of Kids Entertainment
49. DNSE Digital natural sound engine. 70. Aim Ambition in Mind.
50. OVI Ohio Video Intranet. 71. Date Day and Time Evolution.
51. CDMA Code Division Multiple 72. Eat Energy and Taste
Access. 73. Tea Taste and Energy Admitted
52. WCDMA Wide-band Code Division 74. Pen Power Enriched in Nib
Multiple Access 75. Smile Sweet Memories in Lips
53. GSM Global System for Mobile Expression.
Communications 76. etc\ End of Thinking Capacity
54. DIVX Digital internet video access 77. OK Objection Killed
55. APK Authenticated public key 78. Or Orl Korec (Greek Word)
56. J2ME Java 2 micro edition 79. Bye Be with you Everytime.
57. SIS Installation source
58. DELL Digital electronic link library
23.300 IMPORTANT SOLVED
59. ACER Acquisition Collaboration GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
Experimentation Reflection MCQS
60. RSS Really simple syndication
1. The river Danube rises in which
61. TFT Thin film transistor
country?
62. AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate.
Germany.
63. MPEG moving pictures experts
2. Which US state has the sugar maple
group
as its state tree and is the leading US
64. IVRS Interactive Voice Response
producer of maple
System
sugar?
65. HP Hewlett Packard
Vermont.
66. News paper North East West South
3. Which country is nicknamed ‘The
past and present events report.
Cockpit of Europe’ because of the
67. Chess Chariot, Horse, Elephant,
number of battles
Soldiers.
throughout history fought on its soil?

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Belgium. Finland.
4. What is the capital of Libya? 14. Which city was the first capital of
Tripoli. the Kingdom of Italy until 1865?
5. Apart from French, German and Turin.
Romansch, what is the fourth official 15. What is measured by an ammeter?
language of the Electric current.
Switzerland? 16. What is a rhinoceros horn made
Italian. of?
6. Which country is the world’s largest Hair.
producer of coffee? 17. Which three countries, apart from
Brazil. the former Yugoslavia, share borders
7. In which city was the world’s first with Greece?
underground train was service opened Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey.
in 1863? 18. The Palk Strait separates which two
London. countries?
8. How many pairs of ribs are there in India and Sri Lanka.
the human body? 19. Ga is the symbol for which
12. element?
9. Which country is separated form Gallium.
Ethiopia by the Red Sea? 20. In the Greek alphabet, what is the
Yemen. name for the letter O?
10. What is the main port of Italy? Omicron.
Genoa. 21. What, in the 16th and 17th
11. Mount Logan is the highest peak century, was a pavana?
in which country? A dance.
Canada. 22. A nephron is the functional unit of
12. In which state is Harvard which organ in the human body?
University? Kidney.
New Jersey. 23. In which country is the ancient city
13. Which is larger: Norway or Finland? of Tarsus?

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Turkey. Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia,


24. The Khyber Pass links which two Turkey and Ukraine.
countries? 33. Kathmandu is the capital of which
Afghanistan and Pakistan. country?
25. Name the six US states that Nepal.
comprise New England. 34. What name is given to a mixture of
Rhode Island, Connecticut, Maine, New bicarbonate of soda and tartaric acid
Hampshire, Vermont and used in cooking?
Massachusetts. Baking powder.
www.Facebook.com/GratisCareerAssista 35. AOL are an internet service
nce provider. What does AOL stand for?
26. Which musical instrument is played America Online.
by both exhaling and inhaling? 36. Who discovered penicillin?
Harmonica (or mouth organ). Alexander Fleming.
27. The northern part of which country 37. Which English queen had an extra
is called Oesling? finger on her hand?
Luxembourg. Anne Boleyn.
28. Napier is a city in which country? 38. Which precious metal has the
New Zealand. symbol Pt?
29. What is the Hook of Holland? Platinum.
A port in the southeast Netherlands, 39. The Gobi desert extends over
30. The river Douro forms part of the which two countries?
border between which two countries? China and Mongolia.
Spain and Portugal. 40. Apart from America, which is the
31. In which country is the Great Slave only country in the world to which
Lake? alligators are native?
Canada. China.
32. Which six countries border the 41. Which are the highest types of
Black Sea? clouds: stratocumulus or cirrus?
Cirrus.

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42. Which ancient measure of length 50. The Great Barrier Reef is off coast
was based on the length of the arm of which Australian state?
from fingertip to elbow? Queensland.
Cubit. 51. What is the name of the milky fluid
43. After World War I, Transylvania obtained from trees which is used to
became part of which country? produce rubber?
Romania. Latex.
44. Which sea in Northern Europe is 52. Of what is entymology the study?
bounded by several countries including Insects.
Sweden, Finland, 53. Of where is Amman the capital?
Poland and Germany? Jordan.
The Baltic. 54. How many innings are there for
45. A road tunnel runs from Pelerins in each team in a game of baseball?
France to Entreves in Italy under which Nine.
mountain? 55. Which is the only mammal with the
Mont Blanc. power of active flight?
46. The Barents Sea is part of which Bat.
ocean? 56. Which lower level of clouds are
Arctic. commonly called ‘rain clouds’?
47. Which two countries are either side Nimbus.
of the mouth of the River Plate? 57. What is the longest river in India?
Argentina and Uruguay. Ganges.
48. Quicklime is an alkaline powder 58. Which metallic element has the
obtained by strongly heating which property of catching fire if dropped in
other material? hot water?
Chalk. Sodium.
49. What is the longest river solely in 59. Which month of the year obtains
England? its name from the Latin verb for ‘to
Thames. open’?
April.

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60. On what river does Rome stand? 70. Dolomite is an ore of which metal?
Tiber. Magnesium.
61. Quantas is the national airline of 71. Manama is the capital of which
which country? country?
Australia. Bahrain.
62. What in Scotland is the meaning of 72. On which river does Berlin stand?
the prefix ‘Inver’? River Spree.
River mouth. 73. What type of clock was invented in
63. Which US state has the lowest 1656 by Christian Huygens?
population? The pendulum clock.
Alaska. 74. In which desert is the world's driest
64. Which county is nicknamed the place?
Garden of England? Atacama (Chile).
Kent. 75. Which is the world's saltiest sea?
65. Which African country was formerly The Red Sea.
called French Sudan? 76. ...... and which is the least salty?
Mali. The Baltic Sea.
66. Which sport was originally called 77. Which nun won the Nobel prize for
‘soccer-in-water’? peace in 1979?
Water polo. Mother Teresa.
67. Which unit of measurement is 78. How many points in the pink ball
derived from the Arabic quirrat, worth in snooker?
meaning seed? Six.
Carat. 79. Which scientist was named 'Person
68. Which Italian city was originally of the Century' by Time Magazine?
built on seven hills? Albert Einstein.
Rome. 80. What kind of creature is a monitor?
69. What does the acronym NAAFI Lizard.
stand for?
Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.

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81. Which medical specialty is 90. Which American science-fiction


concerned with the problems and writer wrote Fahrenheit 451?
illnesses of children? Ray Bradbury.
Pediatrics. 91. For which powerful opiate is
82. Who sailed in Santa Maria? diamorphine the technical name?
Christopher Columbus. Heroin.
83. What name is given to the 92. How many dominoes are there in a
stiffening of the body after death? normal set?
Rigor mortis. 28.
84. Which country was formerly known 93. Who was cartoonist who created
as Malagasy Republic? Batman?
Madagascar. Bob Kane.
85. Addis Ababa is the capital of which 94. Aerophobia is a fear of flying,
country? agoraphobia is a fear of open spaces,
Ethiopia. what is acrophobia a fear
86. The name of which North African of?
city literally means ‘white house’? Heights.
Casablanca. 95. In computing, how is a modulator-
87. Of what sort of fish is the dogfish demodulator more commonly known?
a small variety? Modem.
Shark. www.Facebook.com/Mind.AbilitySMS
88. Which Asian country was divided at 96. An auger bit is used to drill what
the 38th parallel after World War II? type of material?
Korea. Wood.
89. What is the name of the Winter 97. What part of the wheelbarrow is
Olympics event that combines cross- the fulcrum?
country skiing and The wheel.
shooting? 98. What C is a device used to
Biathlon. determine small lengths, of which a
vernier is one type?

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Caliper. 107. What is the most distant of the


99. Rip, chain and band are types of giant planets?
which tools? Neptune.
Saw. 108. What is the capital of Austria?
100. What calibrated tool was the Vienna.
standard tool for engineers and 109. What in printing do the letters
scientists prior to the invention ‘u.c.’ stand for?
of the hand-held calculator? Upper case.
Slide rule. 110. Which eye infection is sometimes
101. What P is sometimes referred to called pinkeye?
as block and tackle? Conjunctivitis.
Pulley. www.Facebook.com/Mind.AbilitySMS
102. For what purpose would a 111. What sort of creature is an
gardener use a dibber? iguana?
Making holes. A lizard.
103. What J is a device used to raise 112. What, politically, does UDI stand
an object too heavy to deal with by for?
hand? Unilateral declaration of independence.
Jack. 113. Wagga Wagga is a city in which
104. Ball-pein, club, claw and bush are Australian state?
types of which tool? New South Wales.
Hammer. 114. Which Indian religion celebrated
105. Which African animal’s name the 300th anniversary of its founding
means ‘river horse’? in 1999?
Hippopotamus. Sikhism.
www.Facebook.com/Mind.AbilitySMS 115. What do the initials FBI stand for?
106. Which Indian religion was Federal Bureau of Investigation.
founded by Guru Nanak? 116. By what name is the fruit of the
Sikhism. plant Ananas comosus known?
Pineapple.

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117. Donnerstag is German for which 127. E is the international car


day of the week? registration letter for which country?
Thursday. Spain.
118. What type of citrus fruit is a 128. Vienna stands on which river?
shamouti? Danube.
Orange. 129. What type of camel has two
119. Apiphobia is a fear of what? lumps?
Bees. Bactrian.
120. Which Asian capital city was 130. In the MG motor car, what do the
known as Batavia until 1949? letters MG stand for?
Jakarta. Morris Garages.
www.Facebook.com/Mind.AbilitySMS 131. The name of which Roman god
121. Which astronomical unit os means 'shining father' in Latin?
distance is greater, a parsec or a light Jupiter.
year? 132. What is the central colour of a
A parsec. rainbow?
122. The ancient city of Carthage is Green.
now in which country? 133. Which French city is a meeting
Tunisia. place for the European Parliament?
123. What in Russia is Izvestia? Strasbourg.
A newspaper. 134. What part of the body consists of
124. Which is the world's windiest the duodenum, the jejunum and the
continent? ileum?
Antarctica. Small intestine.
125. In the book Treasure Island what 135. Annapurna is a mountain in which
is the name of the ship? mountain range?
Hispaniola. Himalayas.
126. In which part of the body are the 136. What kind of foodstuff is
deltoid muscles? Monterey Jack? (It was also a cartoon's
Shoulder. name

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'What's for breakfast?' Anna Sewell.


137. What is the name of a person, 197. What is the capital of Poland?
plant or animal which shuns the light? Warsaw.
Lucifugous. 198. Ice-cream was first produced in
138. What, in field of optics, is which country in the 17th century?
biconvex? Italy.
A lens which is convex on both sides. 199. In medicine, what does the
139. Which country was invaded in acronym SARS stand for?
Iraq in 1980? Severe Acute Respiratory System.
Iran. 200. Which popular name for
140. What did Johann Galle discover in Netherlands is actually a low-lying
1846? region of the country?
Neptune. Holland.
191. What, in internet terminology, 201. Which Shakepeare play was set in
does SMTP stand for? Elsinore Castle, Denmark?
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Hamlet.
192. How is October 24 1929 202. Who said: 'Genius is 1%
remembered? inspiration and 99% perspiration'?
Black Thursday. Edison.
193. The River Danube flows into 203. The Kyukyu Island chain lies
which sea? between which two countries?
The Black Sea. Japan & Taiwan.
194. Which strait separates the North 204. Which fibrous protein is the major
and South islands of New Zealand? constituent of hair, nails, feathers,
Cook Strait. beaks and claws?
195. What, in internet terminology, Keratin.
does FTP stand for? 205. Of which fruit is morello a variety?
File Transfer Protocol. Cherry.
Free of cost Get such mcqs on your mobile
196. Who wrote Black Beauty? Just send

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Follow Mind_Ability Sri Lanka.


To 40404. Free of cost 215. The Sao Francisco river flows
206. Which explorer discovered Victoris through which country?
Falls in Africa? Brazil.
David Livingstone. 216. In which sport do teams compete
207. Who was the last king of Egypt? for the Dunhill Cup?
Farouk. Golf.
208. What is the literal meaning of the 217. Which Shakespeare character's
word mafia? last words are: 'The rest is silence'?
Bargging. Hamlet.
209. Which war lasted 16 years longer 218. In economics, whose law states
than its name implies? that: 'bad money drives out good
The Hundred Year's War. money'?
210. What is the national sport of Gresham's
Malaysia and Indonesia? 219. Who made the first navigation of
Badminton. the globe in the vessel Victoria?
211. Which is the shallowest of the Magellan.
Great Lakes? 220. Which mountaineer on being
Lake Erie. asked why he wanted to climb Everest
212. What name is given to minute or said: 'Because it's
microscopic animals and plants that there'?
live in the upper George Mallory.
layers 221. What was the former name for Sri
of fresh and salt water? Lanka?
Plankton. Ceylon.
213. Which country was originally 222. Of which Middle East, country is
named Cathay? Baghdad the capital?
China. Iraq.
214. Sinhalese is a language spoken in 223. How many arms does a squid
which country? have?

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Ten. 233. What is the capital of Morocco?


224. Which indoor game is played with Rabat.
a shuttlecock? 234. How many balls are on the table
Badminton. at the start of a game of pool?
225. Do stalactites grow upwards or Sixteen.
downwards? 235. In which country is the volcano
Downwards. Mount Aso?
226. What food is also called Japan.
garbanzo? 236. What name is given to
Chick-pea. inflammation of one or more joints,
227. What is the quality rating for causing pain, swelling and
diesel fuel, similar to the octane restriction
number for petrol? of movement?
Catane number. Arthritis.
228. Which German city and port is at 237. Which mineral is the main source
the confluence of the rivers Neckar of mercury?
and Rhine? Cinnabar.
Mannheim. 238. What A is the national airline of
229. Where in Europe are the only wild Russia, code name SU?
apes to be found? Aeroflot.
Gibraltar. 239. What would be kept in a quiver?
230. The Brabanconne is the national Arrows.
anthem of which country? 240. What 'ology' is concerned with
Belgium. the study of unidentified flying
231. In which country is the River objects?
Spey? Ufology.
Switzerland. 241. Coal and longtailed are types of
232. Which international environmental which bird family?
pressure group was founded in 1971? Tit.
Greenpeace.

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242. In the game of darts, what is the Beatrix.


value of the outer bull? 250. Who was the last Bristish king to
25. appear in battle?
243. In which part of the human body George II.
is the cochlea? 251. What is the art of preparing,
Ear. stuffing and mounting the skins of
244. What is the modern name of the animals to make lifelike
rocky fortress which the Moors named models called?
Gabel-al-Tarik Taxidermy.
(the Rock of Tarik)? 252. What is the Beaufort scale used to
Gibraltar. measure?
245. What was the name of German Wind speed.
terrorist Andreas Baader's female 253. What is the technical name for
partner? abnormally high blood presure?
Ulrike Meinhof. Hypertension.
246. And what was the name of the 254. What part of eye is responsible
urban guerrilla organisation they for its color?
headed? The iris.
The Red Army Faction. 256. The letter RF on a stamp would
247. Which German bacteriologist indicate it is from which country?
discovered Salvarsan, a compound France.
used in the treatment of 257. What is the meaning of the
syphilis, before the introduction of musical term cantabile?
antibiotics? In a singing style.
Paul Ehrlich. 258. San Juan is the capital of which
248. Which ancient Roman satirist island in the West Indies?
wrote the 16 Satires? Puerto Rico.
Juvenal. 259. Which profession gets its name
249. Who became the Queen of from the Latin word for lead?
Netherlands in 1980? Plumbing.

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260. On which part of the body do to decay?


grasshoppers have their ears? Half-life.
Hind legs. 269. Who was president of Kenya from
261. Who wrote children's stories 1964 to 1978?
about the land of Narnia? Jomo Kenyatta.
C.S. Lewis. 270. Which German author wrote the
262. What is the second planet from anti-war novel All Quiet on the
the sun? Western Front?
Venus. Erich Maria Remarque.
263. What is the highest mountain in 271. Which country had a police force
the Alps? called the Tonton Macoutes?
Mont Blanc. Haiti.
264. Of which Caribbean country is 272. What would you find in
Port-au-Prince the capital? formicary?
Haiti. Ants.
265. Which German city is asscociated 273. Who was the first British
with the legend of the Pied Piper? sovereign to make regular use of
Hameln, or Hamelin. Buckingham Palace when in
266. What name is given to the wind residence in London?
pattern that brings heavy rain to South Queen Victoria.
Asia from April to 274. Of where is Sofia the capital?
September? Bulgaria.
Monsoon. 275. What is meant by the musical
267. What is the first book of the New term andante?
Testament? At a moderate tempo.
The Gospel according to Saint Get such mcqs on your WhatsApp
Matthew. Just send
268. What name is given to the time Your Name and city
taken for half the atoms in a sample of To 03458685400
a radioactive isotope

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276. In a bullfight, what is the 285. Viti Levu is the largest island of
mounted man with a lance called? which country?
A picador. Fiji.
277. Which team has a soccer team Get such mcqs on your WhatsApp
called Ajax? Just send
Amsterdam. Your Name and city
278. Which Dutch explorer discovered To 03122245270
New Zealand? 286. The Golden Arrow was a famous
Abel Tasman. train that ran from Paris to which
279. Who became first black world destination?
heavyweight boxing champion in Monte Carlo.
1918? 287. Which country fought on both
Jack Johnson. sides during World War II?
280. The name of which city in South Italy.
America means Vale of Paradise? 288. What centigrade temperature is
Valparaiso. gas mark 6 equal to?
281. Which gas used in advertising 200 degrees C.
signs has the symbol Ne? 289. In the game of chess, which piece
Neon. is called springer in Germany?
282. Which branch of mathematics Knight.
uses symbols to represent unknown 290. What is the meaning of the
quantities? Russian word 'mir'?
Algebra. Peace.
283. What does the abbreviation RAF 291. Who, in World War II, were Axis
stand for? Power?
Royal Air Force. Germany, Italy. Japan.
284. What name is given to the use of 292. Which scientist used kites to
live animals in the experiments? conduct electrical experiments?
Vivisection. Benjamin Frankline.

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293. What is the longest river in 24.Nts solved past paper


France? 1. Which word is wrongly spelt in the
Loire. following set of words:-
427
Ans; Sleeve
294. Which inventore had a research
2. Every wise man should save for…
laboratory at Menlo Park?
Ans; Rainy days
Edison.
3. Sleeping partner means:-
295. Which birds fly in groups called
Ans; One who has invested in business
skeins?
but takes no active part in its
Geese.
management.
296. In medicine, which is the most
4. UN was established to:-
widespread parasitic infection?
Ans; Settle political disputes.
Malaria.
5. Yellow journalism refers to:-
297. What nationality was the explorer
Ans; Sensationalism
Ferdinand Magellan?
6. Law is never law unless:-
Portuguese.
Ans; It is enforced by a sovereign
298. Which Italian city is called Firenze
authority
in Italian?
7. A computer derives its basic
Florence.
strength from:-
299. What is Australia's largest city?
Ans; Memory
Sydney.
8. If a car drives 25 kilometres on two
300. Which term meaning 'lightning
litres of petrol, how many litres will be
war' was used to describe military
needed for trip of
tactics used by
150 kilometres?
Germany in World War II? Blitzk
Get such mcqs on your WhatsApp Ans; 12
Just send 9. Find 60% of 70:-
Your Name and city
To 0345-8685400 Ans; 42
10. Vitamin C is essential for:-
Ans; Appetite
11. Sound cannot travel through:-

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Ans; Vacuum 20. A seventeen years old is not


12. A good tax should:- ________ to vote in elections.
Ans; Encourage growth in all sectors of Ans; Old enough
the economy. 21. Which word is wrongly spelt in the
13. A system which results in a rigid following set of words:-
one-party dictatorship permitting Ans; Desperate
private ownership but not 22. Promptly means:-
management of the production is:- Ans; At once
Ans; Marxism 23. Inflation refers to:-
14. The tax levied on the import and Ans; Devaluation of money
export of commodities is named as:- 24. Geographically Kashmir is divided
Ans; Customs duty into three major parts:-
15. We see the flash of lightning Ans; Jammu, Azad Kashmir, Held
before we hear the sound of the Kashmir
thunder because:- 25. “The System of Dyarchy” was
Ans; The light rays travel much faster scrapped in the Provinces and
than the sound waves. introduced in the centre.” This
16. The Ozone layer plays ________ role reform was introduced by:-
for the organic life on earth. Ans; Government of India Act, 1935
Ans; Beneficial 26. An increase in hoarding results in:-
17. Bonded Labour is:- Ans; Increase in prices
Ans; Forced labour 27. A computer cannot do anything
18. If you write down all the numbers without:-
from 1-100, how many times would Ans; Input device
you write 3? 28. One of the infectious diseases
Ans; 20 conveyed from one person to another
19. Complete the series. through air is:-
6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, _______. Ans; Tuberculosis
Ans 27, 30 29. Lunar Eclipse takes place when:-

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Ans; The shadow of the earth falls on 38. General Sales Tax is levied on:-
the moon Ans; The sale price of goods which are
Ans; 30. A man buys a shirt for Rs. 70 produced in the country
after getting a discount of 20%. What 39. Electricity of 220 volts is normally
was the marked used for domestic purposes because
price on the shirt? this is:-
Ans; Rs. 87.50 Ans; The average voltage acquired by
31. Give the next two numbers in the the domestic circuit
following series:- 40. Special glasses are recommended
23, 30, 21, 33, 19, 36, ______ to see solar eclipse because:-
Ans; 17, 39 Ans; They refract light
32. What is meant by mopia? 41. Calorie is a ____________.
Ans; Short sightedness Ans; Unit of quantity of heat
33. The examiner made us ________ our 42. Optical Fiber System is ______.
identification in order to be admitted Ans; Telecommunication system
to the test centre. 43. Prices for bikes can run ______ Rs.
Ans; Show 3500.
34. Which of these is the most Ans; As high as
predominant in the composition of 44. The plural from of loaf is:-
atmosphere? Ans; Loaves
Ans; Nitrogen 45. Monetary and fiscal policies have
35. Indicate the word which has the as their goal:-
correct spellings:- Ans; All of these
Ans; Existence 46. The tax imposed on the
36. Federal revenues are maximum property/owners of houses of plots
from:- and motor vehicles is called:-
Ans; Excise and sales taxes Ans; Wealth tax
37. Soda water serves as:- 47. Barter system means:-
Ans; A primary remedy for upset Ans; Exchange of goods
stomach

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48. What function is performed by liver 56. A man sneezes when he has cold:-
in the human body? Ans; Because he cannot help it
Ans; Acts as a store house of digested 57. Why do you need a doctor’s
sugar prescription to buy certain drugs?
49. A soldier drove east for four miles, Ans; Because they can do harm if
then drove north for five miles, then misused
turned to his left and 58. A computer consists mainly of
drove for one mile and again turned electronic:-
to his left. Which choice gives the Ans; Devices
direction in which he was 59. Six students in a class failed in
driving now? algebra. This represents 16? per cent
Ans; South of the class. How many
50. Physiotherapy is a curative method students passed the course?
for:- Ans; 30
Ans; Immobility of joints 60. A boy walked for ½ hour and then
51. If two steel balls having different got a bus for 1/3 of an hour. What
masses are allowed to fall freely from part of an hour did the
the roof of a entire trip take?
building, they will reach the ground:- Ans; 5/6
Ans; Simultaneously 61. In a democratic country which of
52. Dialysis is meant for:- the following is considered the fourth
Ans; Kidneys estate?
53. The people of the Bosnia- Ans; Press
Herzegovina voted in favour of 62. A coalition government means:-
independence from:- Ans; Government formed by two or
Ans; Yugoslavia more political parties
54. Slump means:- 63. Local authorities receive the largest
Ans; Fall in the prices of stock portion of their income from:-
55. Addiction means:- Ans; Urban immovable property tax
Ans; Craving for certain drugs or food

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64. Municipal tax on articles coming


inside a city is called:-
Ans; Octroi
65. The book entitled ‘Empire and
Islam: Punjab and The Making of
Pakistan’ was written by:-
Ans; D. Gilmartin
66. Research in the work place reveals
that many people work for many
reasons
Ans; Besides money
67. Invoice is:-
Ans; A statement which describes full
particulars concerning the quality and
price of goods
68. Reuters is a word known:-
Ans; Ans; News agency
69. Modern computers as compared to
earlier computers are:-
Ans; Faster and smaller
434
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