Cumulative Frequency Distribution (Ogive)

Cumulative Frequency Polygon (Ogive): A graph that displays the cumulative frequencies for the classes
in a frequency distribution. The vertical axis represents the cumulative frequency of the distribution
while the horizontal axis represents the upper-class boundaries (real upper limits) of the frequency
distribution.

Steps in Constructing Cumulative Frequency Distribution

 Step 1: Make a relative frequency table from the data.

 Step 2: Add a fourth column and cumulate (add up) the frequencies in column 2, going down
from top to bottom.
 Step 3: Add a fifth column and cumulate the relative frequencies from column 3.
 Step 4: Draw an x-y graph with percent cumulative relative frequency on the y-axis (from 0 to
100%, or as a decimal, 0 to 1). Mark the x-axis with the class boundaries.
 Step 5: Plot your points. Note: Each point should be plotted on the upper limit of the class
boundary.
 Step 6: Connect the dots with straight lines. the ogive is one continuous line, made up of several
smaller lines that connect pairs of dots, moving from left to right.

Example of Cumulative Frequency Polygon (Ogive)

Draw an Ogive graph for the following set of data:

02, 07, 16, 21, 31, 03, 08, 17, 21, 55

03, 13, 18, 22, 55, 04, 14, 19, 25, 57
06, 15, 20, 29, 58.

Note: Each number has a corresponding Steps above, you must read them first before you proceed to
each Steps below.

Step 1: The first column has the class limits, the second column has the frequency (the count) and the
third column has the relative frequency (class frequency / total number of items):

Step 2: For example, the second entry is the sum of the first row and the second row in the frequency
column (5 + 5 = 10), and the third entry is the sum of the first, second, and third rows in the frequency
column (5 + 5 + 6 = 16):
Step 3: If you do this step correctly, your values should add up to 100% (or 1 as a decimal):

Step 4: Mark the x-axis with the class boundaries.

Step 5: For example, if your first class boundary is 0 to 10, the point should be plotted at 10.

Step 6: The finished graph for this sample data:

*END OF REPORTING*

Members:
Lacanilao, Samuel

Pinca, Christian Allein

Taway, Joshua