Karim Sayed – RC (Midterm Answer)

Givens:
𝐹𝑦 = 360𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝐹. 𝐶) = 1.5𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠(𝐿. 𝐿) = 2 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑡𝑠 = 15𝑐𝑚
𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 = 3.5𝑚
𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠 250𝑚𝑚 × 500mm
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 = 4𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 = 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3
For the shown plan:
1- Draw the Load distribution using Scale
1:100
2- Calculate the design loads for beams on
axis (A) & (2)
3- Draw the B.M.D for the beam on axis(A)
4- Design the sections for the beam on
Axis(A)
5- Draw the details of the reinforcements
(Elev on Scale 1:50 , Sec on scale 1:10)
1) Drawing of load Distribution

2) Calculating Design Loads

𝑂𝑊 = 1.4(𝛾𝑐 𝑏 (𝑡𝑏 − 𝑡𝑠)) = 1.4 ∗ 25 ∗ 0.25 ∗ (0.5 − 0.15) = 3.0625 𝐾𝑁/𝑚\

𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 1.4(𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 ∗ ℎ𝑤) = 1.4 ∗ 4 ∗ (3.5 − 0.5) = 16.8 𝐾𝑁/𝑚\

𝑊𝑠 = 1.4(𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠) + 1.6(𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠) = 1.4(25 ∗ 0.15 + 1.5) + 1.6 ∗ (2) = 10.55 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2

‫| صفحه‬1
Karim Sayed – RC (Midterm Answer)
Calculating Design Loads on beam on Axis 2

Load For Shear Load For Moment

1 1 4 1 1 4 2
𝛽 =1− = 1 − ( ) = 0.6 𝛼 = 1 − 2 = 1 − ( ) = 0.787
2𝑟 2 5 3𝑟 3 5
W1 = O.W + Walls + 𝛽 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + 𝛽 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 = W1 = O.W + Walls + 𝛼 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + 𝛼 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 =
3.0625+16.8+0.6*10.55*2+0.6*10.55*2=45.2 KN/M 3.0625+16.8+0.787*10.55*2+0.787*10.55*2=53.1
KN/M
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑊2 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛽 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + ∗ 𝑤𝑠 =
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
W2 = O.W + Walls + 𝛼 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 ∗ 𝑤𝑠 =
1+5
∗ 1.5 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.787 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2 +
= 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.6 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2 + 2 10.55
5 1+5
= 42 𝐾𝑁/𝑀 ∗ 1.5
∗ 2 10.55 = 51.2 𝐾𝑁/𝑀
5

Calculating Design Loads on beam on Axis A

Load for Shear Load For Moment

∑ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∑ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑊𝑠 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛽 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + ∗ 𝑊𝑠 = 𝑊𝑠 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛼 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + ∗ 𝑊𝑠 =
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑊𝑠 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.5 ∗ 2 ∗ 10.55 2 1 ∗ 1 + 1.5 ∗ 3
1 ∗ 1 + 1.5 ∗ 3 𝑊𝑠 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + ∗ 2 ∗ 10.55 +
3 4
+ ∗ 10.55 ∗ 10.55 = 48.4𝐾𝑁/𝑚
4
= 44.9𝐾𝑁/𝑚

‫| صفحه‬2
Karim Sayed – RC (Midterm Answer)
3) Draw The B.M.D for the Beam on Axis (A)

4) Design the sections for beam on Axis (A)

Design OF Critical Sections:-

48.4∗42
Sec . 1 : 𝑀𝑢(+𝑣𝑒) = 11
= 70.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

48.4∗42
Sec . 2 : 𝑀𝑢(−𝑣𝑒) = = 86 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
9

d = tb – cover = 500-50= 450mm

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Karim Sayed – RC (Midterm Answer)
Section No 1 : T-Sec
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓
16𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = 16 ∗ 150 + 250 = 2650𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐿 0.8 ∗ 4000
+𝑏 = + 250 = 890𝑚𝑚
5 5
{ 𝐶𝐿 − 𝐶𝑙 = 4000𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 890 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 70.4 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 450 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 25 ∗ 890

C1 = 8 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve
C/d = Cmin/d = 0.125
𝐶 = 0.125 ∗ 450 = 56.25𝑚𝑚 ∵ 𝑎 = 0.8𝑐 = 0.8 ∗ 56.25 = 45𝑚𝑚
∵ 𝑎(45𝑚𝑚) < 𝑡𝑠 (150𝑚𝑚)
𝑀𝑢 70.4 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 526.11𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 450
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.225 ∗ √𝐹𝑐𝑢 0.225 ∗ √25
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 𝑏𝑑 = 250 ∗ 450 = 351.6𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
{ 1.3 𝐴𝑠 = 1.3 ∗ 526.11 = 683.9𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 351.6𝑚𝑚2 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)

526.11
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 2.6 ~3 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟑𝚽𝟏𝟔(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟔𝟎𝟑𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 162⁄
4

Section No 2: R-Sec
b = 250mm , Mu = 86 KN.m , d=450mm
𝑀𝑢 86 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 450 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑏 25 ∗ 250
C1 = 3.836
J = 0.8
𝑀𝑢 86 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 663.6𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 450
𝐴𝑠 > 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑂𝐾)

Choose : 𝟒 𝚽𝟏𝟔

‫| صفحه‬4
Karim Sayed – RC (Midterm Answer)
5) Draw the details of the reinforcements (Elev on Scale 1:50 , Sec on scale 1:10)

Another Solution (By: Doctor's Lectures)

Elevation

Sections

Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2

‫دعواتكم‬

‫| صفحه‬5