RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber)

Givens:
𝐹𝑦 = 360𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝐹. 𝐶) = 1.5𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠(𝐿. 𝐿) = 2 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑡𝑠 = 15𝑐𝑚
𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 = 3.5𝑚
𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠 250𝑚𝑚 × 500mm
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 = 4𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 = 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3
For the shown plan:
1- Draw the Load distribution using Scale 1:100
2- Calculate the design loads for Selected beams
3- Draw the B.M.D for Selected Beams
4- Design the sections for the beams
Draw the details of the reinforcements (Elev on Scale
1:50 , Sec on scale 1:10)

1- Draw the Load distribution using Scale 1:100

Calculating Deign loads

𝑂. 𝑊 = 1.4(𝛾𝑐 𝑏 (𝑡𝑏 − 𝑡𝑠)) = 1.4 ∗ 25 ∗ 0.25 ∗ (0.5 − 0.15) = 3.0625 𝐾𝑁/𝑚\

𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 1.4(𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 ∗ ℎ𝑤) = 1.4 ∗ 4 ∗ (3.5 − 0.5) = 16.8 𝐾𝑁/𝑚\

𝑊𝑠 = 1.4(𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠) + 1.6(𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠) = 1.4(25 ∗ 0.15 + 1.5) + 1.6 ∗ (2) = 10.55 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2

1|Page
‫)‪RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber‬‬
‫‪Loads on B1‬‬

‫لحساب اطوال الشكل الغير منتظم ‪ ,‬األول نعرف زوايا ميل المثلثات الداخليه ‪ ,‬ودى نقدر نعرفها بالخطوات اآلتيه‬

‫𝟑‬
‫( 𝟏‪𝜽𝟏 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−‬‬ ‫𝒐𝟖𝟓 = )‬
‫𝟓𝟐𝟏 ‪𝟐 − 𝟎.‬‬
‫𝒐𝟐𝟐𝟏 = 𝒐𝟖𝟓 ‪𝜽𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 −‬‬
‫‪𝑥 = 1.5⁄‬‬ ‫𝑚‪= 2.7‬‬
‫)‪𝑡𝑎𝑛(29‬‬
‫𝑚‪𝑧 = 1.5⁄𝑡𝑎𝑛(61) = 0.83‬‬
‫𝑚‪𝑦 = 4 − (0.83 + 2.7) = 0.47‬‬

‫‪Load for Shear‬‬ ‫‪Load for Moment‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1 3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1 3 2‬‬
‫‪𝛽 = 1−‬‬ ‫‪= 1 − ( ) = 0.625‬‬ ‫‪𝛼 =1−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪( ) = 0.8125‬‬
‫𝑟‪2‬‬ ‫‪2 4‬‬ ‫‪3𝑟 2‬‬ ‫‪3 4‬‬
‫𝑎𝑒𝑟𝐴 ∑‬ ‫𝑎𝑒𝑟𝐴 ∑‬
‫‪𝑊1 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝛽 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 +‬‬ ‫𝑠𝑊‬ ‫‪𝑊1 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝛽 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 +‬‬ ‫𝑠𝑊‬
‫𝑛𝑎𝑝𝑠‬ ‫𝑛𝑎𝑝𝑠‬
‫‪𝑊1‬‬ ‫‪𝑊1‬‬
‫‪= 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.625 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 1.5‬‬ ‫‪= 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.8125 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 1.5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫]‪[2 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 2.7] + [1.5 ∗ 0.47] + [2 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 0.83‬‬ ‫]‪[2 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 2.7] + [1.5 ∗ 0.47] + [2 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 0.83‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫𝑚‪∗ 10.55 = 38.595𝐾𝑁/‬‬ ‫𝑚‪∗ 10.55 = 41.56 𝐾𝑁/‬‬

‫𝑋 𝑠𝑊 𝛽 ‪𝑊2 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 +‬‬ ‫𝑋 𝑠𝑊 𝛼 ‪𝑊2 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 +‬‬

‫‪𝑊2 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.5 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 1.5‬‬ ‫‪𝑊2 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + 0.667 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 1.5‬‬
‫𝑚‪= 27.78 𝐾𝑁/‬‬ ‫𝑚‪= 30.41 𝐾𝑁/‬‬

‫‪2|Page‬‬
RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber)
S.F.D B.M.D
Using Imperial Calculations Using French equation
Neglecting 20% variance condition. 𝑊𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 3 + 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 3
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 =
8.5 (𝐿𝑒𝑓𝑡 + 𝐿𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
41.56 ∗ 43 + 30.41 ∗ 33
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 =
8.5(4 + 3)
= 58.5 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

Design OF Critical Sections

1- Design of T-Sec
𝑑 = 500 − 50 = 450𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 53.87 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓
16𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = 16 ∗ 150 + 250 = 2650𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐿 0.8 ∗ 4000
+𝑏 = + 250 = 890𝑚𝑚
5 5
{ 𝐶𝐿 − 𝐶𝑙 = 3000𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 890 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 53.87 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 450 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 30 ∗ 890

C1 = 10 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve
C/d = Cmin/d = 0.125
𝐶 = 0.125 ∗ 450 = 56.25𝑚𝑚 ∵ 𝑎 = 0.8𝑐 = 0.8 ∗ 56.25 = 45𝑚𝑚
∵ 𝑎(45𝑚𝑚) < 𝑡𝑠 (150𝑚𝑚)
𝑀𝑢 53.87 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 402.6𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 450
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.225 ∗ √𝐹𝑐𝑢 0.225 ∗ √30
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 𝑏𝑑 = 250 ∗ 450 = 385.12𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
{ 1.3 𝐴𝑠 = 1.3 ∗ 402.6 = 523.4𝑚𝑚2
2
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 385.12𝑚𝑚 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)
402.6
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 3.6~4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟒𝚽𝟏𝟐(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 122⁄
4
3|Page
RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber)
2- Design of R-Sec
𝑑 = 500 − 50 = 450𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 58.5 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑀𝑢 58.5 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 450 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 30 ∗ 250
C1 = 5 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve

𝑀𝑢 58.5 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 437.2𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 450
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 385.12𝑚𝑚2 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)
437.2
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 3.9~4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟒𝚽𝟏𝟐(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 122⁄
4
1- Design of L-Sec
𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝑢 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑇 − sec & 𝑅 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 385.12 𝑚𝑚2
385.12
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 3.4~4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝜋 ∗ 122⁄
4
=> 𝟒𝚽𝟏𝟐(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝒎𝒎𝟐 )

Check of Shear

𝑑 𝐶 0.45 0.5
𝑄𝑐𝑟 = 𝑄𝑠 − ( + ) = 92.6 − 38.595 ∗ ( + ) = 74.3 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2
𝑄𝑐𝑟 74.3 ∗ 103
𝑞𝑢 = = = 0.66 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑏𝑑 450 ∗ 250
𝐹𝑐𝑢 30
𝑞𝑐𝑢 = 0.24 √ = 0.24 √ = 1.07 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 1.5
Since qu > qcu, NO additional Stirrups required. USE (𝟓∅ 𝟖/𝒎)

4|Page
RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber)

Sections

Loads on B2

‫لتعيين ابعاد المثلث‬

𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟐𝟗) ∗ √𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝒎
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝟗) ∗ √𝟏𝟑 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟓𝒎

5|Page
RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber)
Load for Shear Load for Moment
∑ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∑ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∑ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∑ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑊 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑠 𝑊 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑠
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
1 1
[2 ∗ 2 ∗ 3] [2 ∗ 2 ∗ 3]
𝑊 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + ∗ 10.55 𝑊 = 3.0625 + 16.8 + ∗ 10.55
√13 √13
1 1
[2 ∗ 1.75 ∗ 3.15] [2 ∗ 1.75 ∗ 3.15]
+ ∗ 10.55 + ∗ 10.55
√13 √13
= 36.71 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 36.71 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

S.F.D B.M.D
𝑊 𝐿2
𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = = 59.65 𝐾𝑁. 𝑀
8

𝑊 𝐿2
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠 = = 19.89 𝐾𝑁. 𝑀
24

Design OF Critical Sections

Design of T-Sec
𝑑 = 500 − 50 = 450𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 59.65𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓
16𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = 16 ∗ 150 + 250 = 2650𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐿 1 ∗ 4000
+𝑏 = + 250 = 1050𝑚𝑚
5 5
{ 𝐶𝐿 − 𝐶𝑙 = 3000𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 890 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 59.65 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 450 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 30 ∗ 1050

C1 = 10.34 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve

6|Page
RC – Midterm 2 (By: Karim Sayed Gaber)
C/d = Cmin/d = 0.125
𝐶 = 0.125 ∗ 450 = 56.25𝑚𝑚 ∵ 𝑎 = 0.8𝑐 = 0.8 ∗ 56.25 = 45𝑚𝑚
∵ 𝑎(45𝑚𝑚) < 𝑡𝑠 (150𝑚𝑚)
𝑀𝑢 59.65 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 445.8𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 450
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.225 ∗ √𝐹𝑐𝑢 0.225 ∗ √30
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 𝑏𝑑 = 250 ∗ 450 = 385.12𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
{ 1.3 𝐴𝑠 = 1.3 ∗ 445.8 = 579.5 𝑚𝑚2
2
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 379.5𝑚𝑚 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)
445.8
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 3.9~4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟒𝚽𝟏𝟐(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 122⁄
4
Check of Shear

𝑑 𝐶 0.45 0.5
𝑄𝑐𝑟 = 𝑄𝑠 − ( + ) = 66.2 − 36.71 ∗ ( + ) = 48.76 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2
𝑄𝑐 48.76 ∗ 103
𝑞𝑢 = = = 0.43 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑏𝑑 450 ∗ 250
𝐹𝑐𝑢 30
𝑞𝑐𝑢 = 0.24 √ = 0.24 √ = 1.07 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 1.5
Since qu > qcu, NO additional Stirrups required. USE (𝟓∅ 𝟖/𝒎)

Elevation Section

 ‫دعواتكم‬

7|Page