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MRFU Description

Issue V1.2

Date 2011-02-28

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved.
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MRFU Description Contents

Contents

1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................1
2 Technical Specifications..............................................................................................................3
2.1 Frequency Band.................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Capacity.............................................................................................................................................................4
2.3 Receiver Sensitivity...........................................................................................................................................4
2.4 Output Power.....................................................................................................................................................5
2.5 Power Consumption...........................................................................................................................................8

3 Acronyms and Abbreviations.....................................................................................................10

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MRFU Description IntroductionIntroduction

1 Introduction

The MRFU can be used in an indoor cabinet or a protective outdoor cabinet. The MRFU
performs modulation, demodulation, data processing, and combination and division of
baseband signals and RF signals. With the Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology, the
MRFU can work either in GU or GL dual-mode through software configuration modification.
Figure a.1 shows the MRFU.

Figure a.1 MRFU

To meet the requirements for radio network deployment, the BBU3900 and MRFU are
connected through a CPRI interface that uses an electrical or optical cable to transmit CPRI
signals.

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MRFU Description IntroductionIntroduction

The BBU3900 and the MRFU are connected in dual-star topology. That is, the CPRI port on
the GTMU is connected to CPRI0 on the MRFU, and the CPRI port on the WBBP or LBBP is
connected to CPRI1 on the MRFU, as shown in Figure a.2.

Figure a.2 Dual-star topology

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

2 Technical Specifications

2.1 Frequency Band


Table 2.1 MRFU V1 frequency band
Frequency RX Frequency Band (MHz) TX Frequency Band (MHz)
Band

1,900 MHz 1,850 to 1,890 1,930 to 1,970


1,870 to 1,910 1,950 to 1,990

Table 2.2 MRFU V2 frequency band


Frequency RX Frequency Band (MHz) TX Frequency Band (MHz)
Band

850MHz 824 to 846.5 869 to 891.5


900 MHz 890 to 915 935 to 960
880 to 915 925 to 960
1,800 MHz 1,710 to 1,770 1,805 to 1,865
1,725 to 1,785 1,820 to 1,880

Table 2.3 MRFU V2a frequency band


Frequency RX Frequency Band (MHz) TX Frequency Band (MHz)
Band

900 MHz 885 to 910 930 to 955


1,800 MHz 1,710 to 1,755 1,805 to 1,850

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

2.2 Capacity
Table 2.4 Capacity
Mode Capacity

GSM MRFU (V1) :


Each MRFU supports 6 TRXs and each cabinet supports 36 TRXs.
MRFU (V2):
Each MRFU supports 6 TRXs and each cabinet supports 36 TRXs.
UMTS Each MRFU supports 4 TRXs.
LTE MRFU (V2): 1 x (1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, 20 MHz)

2.3 Receiver Sensitivity


Table 2.5 Receiver sensitivity
Mode Receiver Sensitivity

UMTS –125.5 dBm  As recommended in 3GPP TS25.104, the receiver


sensitivity (full band) is measured at the antenna connector
on condition that the channel rate reaches 12.2 kbit/s and
the Bit Error Rate (BER) does not exceed 0.001.
 Frequency band (MHz): 890 to 915, 935 to 960, 1800
–126.2 dBm  The receiver sensitivity is measured on the center frequency
at the antenna connector on condition that 12.2 kbit/s
Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) service is in progress and the
BER does not exceed 0.001.
 Frequency band (MHz): 890 to 915, 935 to 960, 1800
–125.3 dBm  As recommended in 3GPP TS25.104, the receiver
sensitivity (full band) is measured at the antenna connector
on condition that the channel rate reaches 12.2 kbit/s and
the BER does not exceed 0.001.
 Frequency band (MHz): 880 to 915, 925 to 960
–126.0 dBm  The receiver sensitivity is measured on the center frequency
at the antenna connector on condition that 12.2 kbit/s AMR
service is in progress and the BER does not exceed 0.001.
 Frequency band (MHz): 880 to 915, 925 to 960

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

Mode Receiver Sensitivity

–124.7dBm  The receiver sensitivity is measured on the center frequency


at the antenna connector on condition that 12.2 kbit/s AMR
service is in progress and the BER does not exceed 0.001.
 Frequency band (MHz): 824 to 846.5, 869 to 891.5
GSM –112 dBm* Frequency band (MHz): 824 to 846.5, 869 to 891.5
(The symbol * indicates that the receiver sensitivity will reach
–113dBm at the frequency band of 826.5~844 and
871.5~889.)
–113.5 dBm Frequency band (MHz): 890 to 915, 935 to 960
–113.3 dBm Frequency band (MHz): 880 to 915, 925 to 960
–113.8 dBm Frequency band (MHz): 1800
LTE –105.5 dBm  Frequency band (MHz): 890 to 915, 935 to 960
 1 RX, BW > 5 MHz, QPSK1/3, 25 RB, AWGN
–105.3 dBm  Frequency band (MHz): 880 to 915, 925 to 960
 1 RX, BW > 5 MHz, QPSK1/3, 25 RB, AWGN
-104dBm* Frequency band(MHz):824~846.5,869~891.5
The symbol * indicates that the receiver sensitivity will reach
–105dBm at the frequency band of 824~846.5 and 869~891.5.
–105.8 dBm  Frequency band (MHz): 1800
 1 RX, BW > 5 MHz, QPSK1/3, 25 RB, AWGN

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

2.4 Output Power

 The GSM power is measured when the modulation scheme is GMSK. If the modulation scheme is
8PSK, the output power is 1.8 dB less than that in GMSK mode.
 Only MRFU V2 modules support the V2 specifications.
 The MRFU at 1800 MHz supports the LTE mode in terms of hardware.
 *: The UMTS mode is supported in terms of hardware.
 The output power is 1 dB lesser than the standard power when the MRFU is located at a height of
3500 m to 4500m; and is 2 dB lesser than the standard power when the MRFU is located at a height
of 4500 m to 6000m.
 Factors such as the site-to-site distance, frequency-reuse factor, power control algorithm, and
traffic model affect the gain achieved by dynamic power allocation. Therefore, in most cases, the
network planning can be based on the power specification achieved by dynamic power allocation.
 Power sharing cannot be used together with RAN sharing with BSS and RAN, concentric cell, Co-
BCCH, and IBCA.
 In power sharing mode, the power control and DTX must be set to ON.
 Power sharing assumes a random distribution of UEs in the cell.

Table 2.6 lists the typical configurations of the MRFU V2 at 850MHz, 900 MHz or 1800
MHz in compliance with the specifications for multi-carrier base station in EN 301 502
V9.2.1.

Table 2.6 Typical configurations of the MRFU V2 (850MHz /900 MHz /1800 MHz)
Number Number Number Output Output Sharing Output Output
of GSM of UMTS of LTE Power per Power per GSM Power per Power per
Carriers Carriers Carriers GSM Carrier Carrier (W) UMTS LTE Carrier
(W) Carrier (W) (W)

1 0 0 60 60 0 0
2 0 0 40 40 0 0
3 0 0 27 31 0 0
4 0 0 20 27 0 0
5 0 0 16 20 0 0
6 0 0 12 20 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 60 0
0 1 0 0 0 2 x 60 (MIMO 0
with two
MRFUs)
0 2 0 0 0 40 0
0 2 0 0 0 2 x 40 (MIMO 0
with two
MRFUs)
0 3 0 0 0 27* 0

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

Number Number Number Output Output Sharing Output Output


of GSM of UMTS of LTE Power per Power per GSM Power per Power per
Carriers Carriers Carriers GSM Carrier Carrier (W) UMTS LTE Carrier
(W) Carrier (W) (W)

0 3 0 0 0 2 x 27 (MIMO 0
with two
MRFUs) *
0 4 0 0 0 20* 0
0 4 0 0 0 2 x 20 (MIMO 0
with two
MRFUs) *
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 x 60

Table 2.7 lists the typical configurations of the MRFU at 1900 MHz in compliance with the
specifications for multi-carrier base station in EN 301 502 V9.2.1.

Table 2.7 Typical configurations of the MRFU V1 (1900 MHz)


Number Number of Output Power Output Sharing Output Power
of GSM UMTS per GSM Power per GSM per UMTS
Carriers Carriers Carrier (W) Carrier (W) Carrier (W)

1 0 60 60 0
2 0 40 40 0
3 0 27 31 0
4 0 20 27 0
5 0 12 20 0
6 0 10 16 0
0 1 0 0 60
0 2 0 0 40
0 3 0 0 27*
0 4 0 0 20*

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

2.5 Power Consumption

 The typical power consumption for GSM is reached when the base station works with 30% load
and power control and DTX are enabled. The maximum power consumption for GSM is reached
when the base station works with 100% load.
 The typical power consumption for UMTS is reached when the base station works with 40% load.
The maximum power consumption for UMTS is reached when the base station works with 100%
load.
 The typical power consumption for LTE is reached when the base station works with 50% load.
The maximum power consumption for LTE is reached when the base station works with 100% load.
 The power consumption for GSM is calculated based on the sharing power.

Table 2.8 Power consumption

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MRFU Description Technical SpecificationsTechnical Specifications

Item Specification

BTS3900 Mode (900MHz) Configuration Output Power Typical Power Maximum Power
(–48V) per Carrier (W) Consumption (W) Consumption (W)
GSM 3×2 20 570 830
3×4 20 690 1,240
3×6 12 620 1,160
UMTS 3×1 20 450 660
3×2 20 590 900
LTE 3×1 2 x 60 1,425 2,040
BTS3900A Mode (900 MHz) Configuration Output Power Typical Power Maximum Power
(AC per Carrier (W) Consumption (W) Consumption (W)
power) GSM 3×2 20 570 850
3×4 20 690 1,250
3×6 12 620 1,180
UMTS 3×1 20 450 670
3×2 20 590 920
LTE 3×1 2 x 60 1,600 2,290
BTS3900L Mode (900 MHz) Configuration Output Power Typical Power Maximum Power
(–48V) per Carrier (W) Consumption (W) Consumption (W)
GSM 3×2 20 600 890
3×4 20 710 1,290
3×6 12 640 1,220
UMTS 3×1 20 470 710
3×2 20 570 910
LTE 3×1 2 x 60 1,470 2,100

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MRFU Description Acronyms and AbbreviationsAcronyms and Abbreviations

3 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full Name


3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
BBU Baseband Unit
BER Bit Error Ratio
CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
DTX Discontinuous Transmission
GTMU GSM Timing and Main control Unit
LBBP LTE BaseBand Processing unit
LTE Long Term Evolution
MIMO Multi-input and Multi-output
MRFU Multi-Mode Radio Frequency Unit
RAN Radio Access Network
RF Radio Frequency
RNC Radio Network Controller
RX Receive
SDR Software Defined Radio
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
WBBP WCDMA Baseband Processing unit

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