10 TEORI LINGUISTIK

1. Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation

between linguistic factors and psychological aspects.[1] It also studies
psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use,
comprehend and produce language. The discipline is mainly concerned with the
mechanisms in which languages are processed and represented in the brain.
2. Phonetics and phonology are concerned with the study of speech sounds. Within
psycholinguistics, research focuses on how the brain processes and understands
these sounds.
3. Morphology is the study of word structures, especially the relationships between
related words (such as dog and dogs) and the formation of words based on rules
(such as plural formation).
4. Syntax is the study of the patterns which dictate how words are combined to form
sentences.
5. Semantics deals with the meaning of words and sentences. Where syntax is
concerned with the formal structure of sentences, semantics deals with the actual
meaning of sentences.Pragmatics is concerned with the role of context in the
interpretation of meaning.
6. Error analysis is a method used to document the errors that appear in learner
language, determine whether those errors are systematic, and (if possible) explain
what caused them.
7. Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of
approaches to analyze written, vocal, or sign language use, or any significant
semiotic event.
8. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is an interdisciplinary approach to the study of
discourse that views language as a form of social practice. Scholars working in the
tradition of CDA generally argue that (non-linguistic) social practice and
linguistic practice constitute one another and focus on investigating how societal
power relations are established and reinforced through language use.
9. Stylistics, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts of
all types and/or spoken language in regard to their linguistic and tonal style, where
style is the particular variety of language used by different individuals and/or in
 different situations or settings. For example, the vernacular, or everyday language
may be used among casual friends, whereas more formal language, with respect to
grammar, pronunciation or accent, and lexicon or choice of words, is often used in
a cover letter and resumé and while speaking during a job interview.
10. Pragmatics is a subfield of linguistics and semiotics that studies the ways in
which context contributes to meaning. Pragmatics encompasses speech act theory,
conversational implicature, talk in interaction and other approaches to language
behavior in philosophy, sociology, linguistics and anthropology