ATTACHMENT-3:

FOUNDATION
1 GENERAL
This calculation is prepared to check the Foundation for Cinyemeh River, Cilacap

2 DESIGN CITERIA
Applicable Codes and Standards
- AASTHO-LRFD Bridge Design Specification, 2012
- ASCE 7-05, "American Society of Civil Engineers, Minimum Design Loads for Building
and Other Structures"
- ACI-318 2014 Edition, "American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirement for
reinforced Concrete"
- SNI 1725-2016, "Standar Pembebanan untuk Jembatan"

3 REFERENCES ANNOTATION
The annotation numbers noted like 1) shown on this document means;
- AASTHO-LRFD Bridge Design Specification, 2012
1) ASCE 7-05 4) SNI 1725-2016
2) ACI 318-14 M
3) AASTHO-LRFD

4 MATERIAL
Concrete
- Specified compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 35 Mpa
- Specific gravity of RC concrete, γc = 23 kN/m3

Reinforcing Steel Bar

- Use deformed rebar conform to SNI 07-2052-2002 BJTD 40
- Yield strength (main and secondary rebar) = 390 Mpa

5 BASIC ASSUMPTION
Structural Calculation Concept
- Pile-cap is modelled as mat foundation using finite element analysis
- Pile to pile cap connection is fixed type
- Structure will be analysed by using Staad Foudation Advance
- Plate will be analyzed manualy with Excel spreadsheet for flexural resistance, cracking control,
minimum reinforcement, fatique condition and deflection check
Unit of Measurement
Unit of measurement in design shall be in Metric system.
6 DESIGN LOAD
Load at support
- Support Reaction from Staad Pro Output (Load Envelope -1 and Load Envelope-2)
Load Combination
- Load combination for SFA input are:
Load Case 1: Service Limit Stress
Load Case 2: Ultimate Limit Stress

8 CHECK FOR PILE STABILITY

Piles Reaction from SFA Output

North Side
FX FY FZ
NO LOADCASE (kN) (kN) (kN)
MAX FX P13 1 173.49544 1047.2375 -26.89235
MIN FX P9 1 81.97963 1009.5934 89.000083
MAX FY P13 1 173.49544 1047.2375 -26.89235
MIN FY P15 1 133.28357 898.35937 38.586927
MAX FZ P9 1 81.97963 1009.5934 89.000083
MIN FZ P13 1 173.49544 1047.2375 -26.89235

South Side
FX FY FZ
NO LOADCASE (kN) (kN) (kN)
MAX FX P5 1 149.42777 898.96285 113.24502
MIN FX P1 1 53.727634 1047.3005 234.95837
MAX FY P1 1 53.727634 1047.3005 234.95837
MIN FY P7 1 108.57802 881.63076 180.91533
MAX FZ P1 1 53.727634 1047.3005 234.95837
MIN FZ P5 1 149.42777 898.96285 113.24502

P1)allow Preact
(kN) (kN) Ratio Result
Axial Compression 1500 1047 0.7 OK
Axial Tension 700 0 0 OK
Lateral 400 235 0.59 OK
1) See attachment …..
9 RESULT FROM STAAD FOUNDATION

Reinforcement required (envelope) for North Plate Zone 2

AREA
MOMENT REQUIRED
X (m) Y (m) Z (m) (kN-m/m) (sq.mm) LOADCASE
Longitudinal Top 7.966 -5.2 -0.763 1059.101 4979.844 2
Longitudinal Bottom 16.925 -5.2 7.373 -1162.548 5502.547 2
Transverse Top 16.925 -5.2 7.576 1215.263 5899.414 2
Transverse Bottom 16.567 -5.2 7.576 -651.73 3050.542 2

Reinforcement required (envelope) for South Plate Zone 2

AREA
MOMENT REQUIRED
X (m) Y (m) Z (m) (kN-m/m) (sq.mm) LOADCASE
Longitudinal Top -11.868 -5.2 -0.9 427.975 1937.923 2
Longitudinal Bottom -11.481 -5.2 -0.9 -14.322 1399.997 2
Transverse Top -11.287 -5.2 -0.9 779.28 3676.475 2
Transverse Bottom -1.03 -5.2 7.947 -49.639 1399.997 2

Governing Moment Zone 1

Longitudinal Top 309 kNm/m
Longitudinal Bottom 288 kNm/m
Transverse Top 303 kNm/m
Transverse Bottom 289 kNm/m
10 DESIGN FOR REINFORCEMENT

Longitudinal Direction (Global X)

Top Bottom Unit

- Plate No.
- Load No
- +/- M(ULC) 1059 1162.548 kN.m
- Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' 35 35 Mpa
- Steel Yield Strength, fy 390 390 Mpa
- Strength reduction factor:
Reduction factor for moment, φ 0.9 0.9
Reduction factor for shear, φ 0.75 0.75
- Concrete cover 75 75 mm
- Slab width, b 1000 1000 mm
- Slab thickness, h 750 750 mm
- Effective depth, d 665 665 mm
- Reinforcement Ratio:
Rn 2.661 2.921 N/mm2
ρr 0.0072 0.0079
ρmin 0.0020 0.0020
ρ req 0.0072 0.0079
As req 4,761 5,253 mm2
4.761 5.253 mm2/mm
- Design
Rebar Diameter, d 25 25 mm
Spacing 100 90 mm
As design 4,906 5,451 mm2
4.906 5.451 mm2/mm
- Check flexural resistance:
Ratio (As design/ As required) 0.97 0.96
Conclusion OK OK
Transverse Direction (Global Z)

Top Bottom Unit

- Plate No.
- Load No
- +/- M(ULC) 1215 652 kN.m
- Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' 35 35 Mpa
- Steel Yield Strength, fy 390 390 Mpa
- Strength reduction factor:
Bending Moment, Φm 0.9 0.9
Shear, Φv 0.75 0.75
- Concrete cover bottom 75 75 mm
- Slab width, b 1000 1000 mm
- Slab thickness, h 750 750 mm
- Effective depth, d 665 665 mm
- Reinforcement Ratio:
Rn 3.053 1.638 N/mm2
ρr 0.0083 0.0043
ρmin 0.0020 0.0020
ρ req 0.0083 0.0043
As required 5,505 2,874 mm2
5.505 2.874 mm2/mm
- Design
Rebar Diameter 25 19 mm
Spacing 100 80 mm
As design 4,906 3,542 mm2
4.906 3.542 mm2/mm
- Check flexural resistance:
Ratio (As design/ As required) 1.12 0.81
Conclusion NG OK
Longitudinal and Transverse Direction (Global X dan Z)

Top Bottom Unit

- Plate No.
- Load No
- +/- M(ULC) 309 289 kN.m
- Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' 35 35 Mpa
- Steel Yield Strength, fy 390 390 Mpa
- Strength reduction factor:
Bending Moment, Φm 0.9 0.9
Shear, Φv 0.75 0.75
- Concrete cover bottom 75 75 mm
- Slab width, b 1000 1000 mm
- Slab thickness, h 750 750 mm
- Effective depth, d 665 665 mm
- Reinforcement Ratio:
Rn 0.776 0.726 N/mm2
ρr 0.0020 0.0019
ρmin 0.0020 0.0020
ρ req 0.0020 0.0020
As required 1,342 1,330 mm2
1.342 1.330 mm2/mm
- Design
Rebar Diameter 19 19 mm
Spacing 200 200 mm
As design 1,417 1,417 mm2
1.417 1.417 mm2/mm
- Check flexural resistance:
Ratio (As design/ As required) 0.95 0.94
Conclusion OK OK
11 CHECK CONTROL OF CRACKING

Longitudinal Direction (Global X)

Top Bottom Unit
- +/- M(SLC) 309 289 kNm
- Es 200000 200000 Mpa
- Ec 27805.57 27805.57 Mpa
- γe 1 1
- dc 87.5 87.5 mm
- ϐs 1.188679 1.188679
- ρ 0.007378 0.008198
- Modular ratio = Es/Ec n 7.192802 7.192802
- k 0.277009 0.289467
- j 0.907664 0.903511
- fss 104.34 88.23 N/mm2
- smax 817 998 mm
- sdesign 100 90 mm
- Conclusion, sdesign < smax OK OK

Transverse Direction (Global Z)

Top Bottom Unit
- +/- M(SLC) 303 289 kNm
- Es 200000 200000 Mpa
- Ec 27805.57 27805.57 Mpa
- γe 1 1
- dc 87.5 87.5 mm
- ϐs 1.188679 1.188679
- ρ 0.007378 0.005327
- Modular ratio = Es/Ec n 7.192802 7.192802
- k 0.277009 0.241144
- j 0.907664 0.919619
- fss 102.42 133.41 N/mm2
- smax 835.33 600.64 mm
- sdesign 100 80 mm
- Conclusion, sdesign < smax OK OK
 MODEL GEOMETRY

PLATE CONTOUR FOR MAXIMUM STRESS

PLATE CONTOUR FOR GLOBAL MZ
PLATE CONTOUR FOR GLOBAL MX
FAILURE DIAGRAM FOR LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
FAILURE DIAGRAM FOR TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT
FAILURE DIAGRAM FOR LONGITUDINAL & TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

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