Shooting Method for Boundary Value Problem Solving

Boundary Value Problem Solving method

Shooting
method Continuous Method
Compare
matlab bvp4c, bvp5c

Propblem solve problem

ODE BVP Solve

..

Example

to=0, tf=1, y1o=y2=1, y1f=2, y2f=3;

the system of nonlinear equations

function F = dEqs(t,y) % Differential equations.

F = zeros(4,1);
F(1) = y(3)^2;
F(2) = sqrt(y(4))-y(1);
F(3) = y(2)+y(1);
f(4) = y(1)-y(3);
 Initial Con

function y = inCond(u) % Initial conditions; u(1)

y = [1 1 u(1) u(2)]; % and u(2) are unknowns.
Initial condition ODE Integrate
the system of nonlinear
equations

function r = residual(u) % Bounday residuals.

global XSTART XSTOP
r = zeros(length(u),1);
x = XSTART;
[xSol,ySol] = ode45(@dEqs,[x XSTOP],inCond(u));
[m,n] = size(ySol);
r(1) = ySol(m,1)-2;
r(2) = ySol(m,2)-3;

function u(1) and u(2)

equations က r(1) and r(2)

two unknowns and two equations

solving the system of
nonlinear equations solving system of nonlinear
equations F(x)=0
Matlab fsolve
function fsolve
built-in trust region method ပ။ built-in
algorithm
options Gauss-newton or Levenberg-Marquardt
change
root finding
newton-raphson method newton-raphson
method
Advanced Engineering mathematics
Newton-rapson method matlab

function root = newtonRaphson2(func,x,tol)

% Newton-Raphson method of finding a root of simultaneous
% equations fi(x1,x2,...,xn) = 0, i = 1,2,...,n.
% USAGE: root = newtonRaphson2(func,x,tol)
% INPUT:
% func = handle of function that returns[f1,f2,...,fn].
% x = starting solution vector [x1,x2,...,xn].
% tol = error tolerance (default is 1.0e4*eps).
% OUTPUT:
% root = solution vector.
if nargin == 2; tol = 1.0e4*eps; end
if size(x,1) == 1; x = x'; end % x must be column vector
for i = 1:150
[jac,f0] = jacobian(func,x);
if sqrt(dot(f0,f0)/length(x)) < tol
root = x; return
end
dx = jac\(-f0);
%dx=-1e-3;
x = x + dx;
if sqrt(dot(dx,dx)/length(x)) < tol*max(abs(x),1.0)
root = x; return
end
end
error('Too many iterations')

function [jac,f0] = jacobian(func,x)

% Returns the Jacobian matrix and f(x).
h = 1.0e-4;
n = length(x);
jac = zeros(n);
f0 = feval(func,x)
for i =1:n
temp = x(i);
x(i) = temp + h;
f1 = feval(func,x);
x(i) = temp;
jac(:,i) = (f1 - f0)/h;
end

newton-raphson jacobian function finite difference

method
.. Newton-raphson function
two
unknowns two equations function

function shoot4nl
% Shooting method for nonlinear 4th-order boundary
% value problem in Example.
global XSTART XSTOP % Make these params. global.
XSTART = 0; XSTOP = 1; % Range of integration.
u = [-1 1]; % Trial values of u(1)
% and u(2).
x = XSTART;
u = newtonRaphson2(@residual,u)

function run y3 and y4 initial value

u=
-1.3777
11.4519

y3 and y4
Boundary Value Problem

[xSol,ySol] = ode45(@dEqs,[x XSTOP],inCond(u));

y1=ySol(:,1);
y2=ySol(:,2);
plot(xSol,y1)
grid on
figure
plot(xSol,y2)

Fig(1) change of y1

ႈႈ
ႈႈ
fig(2).change of y2
fig(1) and fig(2)
Newton-raphson method matlab က fsolve
function
u
u=
-1.2250 11.0197
y3 and y4 initial ODE integrate

Fig(3).change of y1

Fig(4).change of y4

fig(3) and fig(4)

solving system of nonlinear equations
system of nonlinear equations

(1) steepest desent method

(2) bisection method

(3) newton method

(4) newton-raphson method

(5) gauss-newton method

(6) quasi-newton method

(7) Levenberg-Marquardt method

(8) dogleg method

 problem
method
matlab fsolve

strong
convergence
Myanmar Astronomy
presentation for Shanghai BVP
convergence

initial sensitive Problem

post
က continuous method convergence
core2duo prosessor, RAM 4Gb Run
solve အ run
run
method powell’s hybrid method

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post
။

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