Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ejemplo
Datos:
Solución:
1. Metrado de cargas
Carga Muerta
0.22 𝑘𝑔
𝑃. 𝑃 = (1.2 𝑚) (2400 3 ) = 0.73 𝑡/𝑚
cos 30° 𝑚
0.16 𝑘𝑔
𝑃. 𝑃 = (1.2 𝑚) (2400 3 ) = 0.23 𝑡/𝑚
2 𝑚
𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 = 100 2 (1.2 𝑚) = 0.12 𝑡/𝑚
𝑚
𝐶𝑀 = 1.08 𝑡/𝑚
Carga Viva
𝑆 𝑘𝑔
𝐶𝑉 = = (350 2 ) (1.2 𝑚) = 0.42 𝑡/𝑚
𝐶 𝑚
𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 𝐶𝐴 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉
𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 (1.08) + 1.7 (0.42)
𝑊𝑢 = 2.23 𝑡/𝑚
Momento de flexión
a) Para α = 0
𝑀𝑐 = 𝑊𝑢 𝑅 2 (𝑈 − 1)
𝑡
𝑀𝑐 = 2.23 (4𝑚2 )(1.273 − 1)
𝑚
𝑀𝑐 = 2.41 𝑡/𝑚
b) Para α = 90°
𝑀𝑐 = 𝑊𝑢 𝑅 2 (𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 1)
𝑡
𝑀𝑐 = 2.23 (4𝑚2 )(−1)
𝑚
𝑀𝑐 = 8.92 𝑡/𝑚
Momento de tensión
a) Para α = 90°
𝑇𝐴 = 𝑊𝑢 𝑅 2 (𝑈 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 − 𝛼 ∗ )
𝑇𝐴 = 2.23 (22 ) [ 1.273 (1) − 1.57 ]
𝑇𝐴 = − 2.65 + −𝑚
b) Puntos de inflexión
𝑊𝑢 𝑅 2 (𝑈 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 − 𝛼 ∗ ) = 0
𝑈 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 = 𝛼 ∗
𝛼∗
𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝛼 =
𝑈
𝛼 = 1.13
𝛼 = 64.7°
c) Corte
En el apoyo
𝑉 = 𝑊𝑢 𝑅 𝛼 ∗
𝑉 = 2.23 (2)(1.57)
𝑉 = 7 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠
3. Diseño
𝑀𝑡1 = 𝑀𝑡 cos 𝜆
𝑡
𝑀𝑡1 = 2.65 cos 30°
𝑚
𝑀𝑡1 = 2.29 𝑡/𝑚
𝑉1 = 7 cos 𝜆
𝑉1 = 7 cos 30° = 6.06 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Donde:
3 𝑀𝑡
𝑇𝑢 =
9 ∑ 𝑥2𝑦
3 (229000)𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝑇𝑢 =
0.85 (222 𝑥 120)𝑐𝑚3
𝑇𝑢 = 13.92 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.398√𝑓´𝑐
𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.398√175
𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5.27 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔
𝑇𝑐 = 0.2 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.2 (33.12 )
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝑇𝑐 = 6.62
𝑐𝑚2
𝑇𝑐 < 𝑇𝑢 ∴ 𝑁𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
Por torsión
𝐴𝑜 𝑀𝑡𝑠
=
𝑆 ∅𝑅𝑋1 𝑌1 𝐹𝑦
𝑌1
𝑅 = 0.66 + 0.33 ≤ 1.5
𝑋1
𝑅 = 2.9 > 1.5 ∴ 𝑅 = 1.5
𝐴𝑜 𝑐𝑚2
= 0.008
𝑆 𝑐𝑚
Por cortante
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑢 − 𝑉𝑐
𝑉𝑐 = ∅ 𝛾𝑐 𝑏 𝑑
0.53√175
𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 (19)(120)
2
√1 + ( 13.92 )
[ 1.2(6.06) ]
0.53√175
𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 [ ]
2.16
𝑉𝑐 = 6.29 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑢 = 𝛾𝑢 (0.85)(19)(120)
𝑉𝑢 = (3.13)(0.85)(19)(120)
𝑉𝑢 = 6.07 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑠 = 6.29 − 6.07
𝑉𝑠 = 0.22 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐴𝑣 220
=
𝑆 0.85(19)(4200)
𝐴𝑣
= 0.0032 𝑐𝑚2
𝑆
2𝐴𝑜 𝐴𝑣 𝑐𝑚2
+ = 2(0.008) + (0.0032) = 0.02
𝑆 𝑆 𝑐𝑚
b) Estribo mínimo
𝑏 3.52(120)
3.52 = = 0.10𝑐𝑚2
𝑡𝑦 4200
0.10 > 0.02 ∴ 𝑆𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜
1¨
𝑆𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑎 0.10 𝑐𝑚2 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜. 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 (2 𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑠)
2
𝐴 = 2 (1.29) = 2.58 𝑐𝑚2
2.50
𝑆= = 25.8 = 26 𝑐𝑚
0.10
2𝐴𝑜
𝐴1 = (𝑋1 +𝑌1 ) = 0.014(112 + 16)
𝑆
𝐴1 = 1.79 𝑐𝑚2
𝐸𝑙 𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎
𝐴1
𝐴𝑠 = = 0.90 𝑐𝑚2
2
d) Calculo del As del anclaje
𝑡
𝑊 = 2.23
𝑚
𝑡
𝑃𝑢 = 2.23 (0.25 𝑚) = 0.56 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑚
𝑃𝑢(𝑍)
𝐻𝑢 =
ℎ
Donde:
Z=2m h=3m
0.56 𝑡𝑜𝑛(2𝑚)
𝐻𝑢 =
3𝑚
𝐻𝑢 = 0.37 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐿 200𝑐𝑚
= = 12.5 𝑐𝑚
16 16
Ld 5
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎
8
12𝑑𝑏 = 12(1.59) = 19.08𝑐𝑚 = 20 𝑐𝑚
Además
Ld
0.0594 𝐴𝑏 + 𝑦 0.0594(1.99)(4200)
= = 38𝑐𝑚
√𝑓´𝑐 √175
0.00569 𝑑𝑏𝑓𝑦 = 0.00569(1.59)(4200) = 37.8𝑐𝑚
b) Cuando fy=4200 𝑓2 =1
∴ 𝑙𝑑 = 1.4𝑥1𝑥0.8𝑥38
𝑙𝑑 = 47.80 𝑐𝑚 = 48 𝑐𝑚