Projects:

GPIO:
 Voting Machine
Buttons or Object detection sensor, LCD, Buzzer
 Calculator
Keypad, LCD
 Attendance Recorder
Keypad, LCD
 Door lock by Password Protection
Keypad/Finger print, LCD, Buzzer
 Machine Controller
Buttons, Keypad, LCD, motors, H-bridge/relays
 Line Follower Robot
Object detection sensor, motors, H-bridge/relays, LCD
 Wired Controlled Robot
Buttons, H-bridge/relays, motors
 Bluetooth Controlled Robot
Bluetooth module (via UART), Buttons, H-bridge/relays, motors

ADC
 Fire Alarm System
Smoke sensor, buzzer, LCD
 Temperature Controlled Fan
Temperature sensor, LCD, buzzer, transistors/relays, motor
 Soil Monitoring System
Moisture sensor, LCD
 Digital Multi-meter
Measuring volt and current using circuit analysis or sensors

Timers, PWM

 Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System

DHT sensor, LCD, Buzzer
 Parking Assistant/ Anti Crashing
Ultrasonic sensor, LCD, Buzzer
 Radar System
Ultrasonic, Servo motor
 Building a simple OS
 For time triggered tasks
 Piano
Generating multiple tunes by changing frequencies and duty cycles
 Arm Robot
Servos, buttons


More ideas with communication protocols

 Smart House Monitoring System

Any sensors for monitoring
Relays to control devices
Transistors to control other analog devices (Dimming light, Fan speed)
Controlling devices using Bluetooth/ Wi-Fi
 Smart Agriculture System
Monitors the farm moisture.. etc.
Control water flow
Controlling devices using Bluetooth/Wi-Fi
 Self-Balancing Camera Holder
Control the stability of the camera view
Using Stepper motors, Gyroscope & Accelerometer (I2C)
 Motion Duplicator Arm Robot
Making a robot that copies the motion of another one and saves it. It leads to
easier fabrication process development
Using potentiometers/encoders, stepper motors
 Buses/Taxis Tracking System
For people to know the nearest bus
GPS (UART), Website
 Children Protection Systems
Tracking them using GPS for their location and GSM for sensing it (UART)
 Patients Order Keeper for Clinics
Every patient gets an RFID card when they book for the doctor
A system tells the order and only opens the door for the right one