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Sustainability
Y es, but not until basic sustainability practices are fully integrated
into the way business is done, both strategically and operation-
ally. For that to happen, five major obstacles must be overcome.
Today, there probably isn’t a com- before sustainability becomes a
pany anywhere in the world that truly integral part of what it means
does not at least acknowledge the to be a high-performance business.
importance of sustainability—of do-
ing business in an environmentally According to the Accenture–UN
and socially responsible way. research, 93 percent of CEOs
surveyed globally see sustainability
Indeed, for many companies, as important to their companies’
sustainability is now as much of a future success. Across a number of
strategic priority as such traditional parameters, corporate commitment
business concerns as technology, to sustainability has increased since
talent and customers. The commit- the last time a similar CEO survey
ment to sustainability has weathered was conducted in 2007.
the storm of the downturn well; in
some cases, it has even been strength- Sustainability and performance
ened by it. Meanwhile, an emerging Such commitment is also being
body of research suggests that sus- rewarded in terms of business
tainable business practices correlate performance. Accenture Sustainabil-
closely with high performance. ity Services, in conjunction with
the company’s Institute for High
On an operational level, however, Performance, recently compared the
sustainability is not yet seamlessly business performance and sustain-
woven into the fabric of business. ability performance data of a repre-
Executives still must make, almost sentative cross-industry group of 275
daily, difficult trade-offs between companies from the Fortune Global
practices that meet short-term 1,000. The research found that the
business needs and those that will 50 companies ranked highest in
contribute to sustaining the needs sustainability leadership (based on
of future generations. external factors such as inclusion
in commonly used sustainability
A new research study from Accen- indexes or adherence to voluntary
ture, in partnership with the United sustainability agreements) also
Nations, captures the dilemma of outperformed their peers in terms of
the world’s CEOs, who are caught shareholder returns.
between the long-term perspective
of sustainability and the near-term Specifically, the 50 sustainability
pressures of the bottom line.* leaders:
* “A New Era of Sustainability: UN Global Compact-Accenture CEO Study 2010.” The United Nations
Global Compact—a policy platform and a practical framework for companies that are committed
to sustainability and responsible business practices—administers a survey of its CEO members every two
2 years. The latest report, conducted in collaboration with Accenture, was based on an online survey of
Outlook 2010 766 Global Compact CEOs and more than 100 in-depth interviews with member executives, civil society
Number 3 leaders, external experts and UN Global Compact board members.
New mindset
A significant shift in mindset has occurred among CEOs since 2007, with the vast majority
now believing that sustainability issues should be embedded in core business.
93
Boards should discuss and act on these issues
69
Source: United Nations Global Compact CEO Survey 2010 (based on 766 completed responses)
Which factors have driven you, as a CEO, to take action on sustainability issues?
Personal motivation 42
Consumer/customer demand 39
Governmental/regulatory environment 24
Other 7
Source: United Nations Global Compact CEO Survey 2010 (based on 766 completed responses)
partly to blame for the economic move the public relations dial. For
crisis—a perception that has dam- example, global pharmaceuticals
aged companies’ relationships company GlaxoSmithKline has put
with consumers and stakeholders significant emphasis on building
alike. Being a more responsible trust. As CEO Andrew Witty told
corporate citizen is a big part of us, “To be a successful and sustain-
regaining society’s trust—“regaining able business, we must fulfill our
it with a culture of good behavior,” social responsibilities and build
in the words of Kaspar Villiger, trust with our stakeholders.”
chairman of UBS.
At GSK, this has meant rethinking
Pursuing a sustainability agenda the approach to intellectual property
can be one aspect of that good as well as the company’s pricing
behavior—as seen by the fact that strategy for drugs in emerging
“brand, trust and reputation” was and least-developed countries, with
named as one of three top motivators the goal of providing better access
for sustainable business practices to more affordable medicines.
by 72 percent of CEOs in the Accen-
ture–UN survey. Struggling to execute
Although impressive success stories
But building real trust means exist, businesses are struggling to
tackling the issues that genuinely integrate sustainability fully into both
4
Outlook 2010
matter to consumers rather than strategy and operations. Forty-nine
Number 3 making token gestures intended to percent of CEOs identified “complexity
of implementing strategy across cases, are preventing executives
functions” as the most significant from integrating sustainability
challenge when adopting a compa- further across their operations
nywide approach to sustainability and supply chains. However, for
issues. Competing strategic priorities each dilemma, business leaders
was second, with 48 percent. also have an opportunity to take
action that can help them drive
The Accenture–UN research revealed competitive advantage from a sus-
five key dilemmas that, in many tainability strategy.
Dilemma No. 1
Can I afford to invest in sustainability-oriented product and
service lines when I’m getting mixed signals from consumers
and enterprise customers?
Many CEOs in our research ex- are looking for services that help
pressed skepticism and uncertainty them address their own sustain-
about the extent to which social ability needs—for carbon reduction
and environ-mental concerns or energy efficiency, for example.
influence the buying habits of Governments are also driving de-
consumers as well as business and mand; globally, national stimulus
government customers. packages focused on sustainable
practices in areas such as clean
For example, some of the CEOs energy, water use and waste reduc-
surveyed were unsure whether the tion total $521 billion. However,
perceived concerns of Generation there was widespread admission
Y (the twentysomething age group from CEOs that they need to do
that is often most vocal about more to align their offerings more
environmental issues) would last or closely with the emerging needs
whether their interest would turn of these enterprise customers.
out to e short-lived. As the CEO of
one consumer-goods multinational Shaping consumer behaviors
told us, “Consumer engagement Currently, most companies have
may be soft. The apparent concern shifted the burden of “sustainability
with environmental and sustain- choice” onto consumers. For example,
ability issues may be explained a shopper at a grocery store who
by Generation Y’s longer period wants to support a fair-trade prod-
of carefree living. But their values uct, or one whose environmental
may not follow through into impact is lower than competing
middle age.” brands, often has to pay a premium
for that choice.
The skepticism is perhaps best
summed up by one business leader This is not a viable approach to
who noted, “The holy grail is to embedding sustainability into
be able to say that the impact on consumers’ behaviors. To bring
purchasing behavior of consumers sustainability to the mainstream,
for sustainable brands is clear. It the environmentally sound choice
is not.” must also be the easiest choice.
5
Outlook 2010
The picture is somewhat clearer The first step in overcoming this
Number 3 with business customers, who dilemma lies in product development
The stakeholders
Consumers are increasingly driving businesses’ approach to sustainability.
Over the next five years, which stakeholder groups do you believe will have the greatest
impact on the way you manage societal expectations?
58%
Consumers
50%
45
Employees
39
39
Governments
32
28
Communities
29
26
Regulators
25
25
Media
24
22
Investment community
19
15
Suppliers
5
15
NGOs
27
14
Boards
16
7
Organized labor
7
6 2010
Other
4 2007
Source: United Nations Global Compact CEO Survey 2010 (based on 766 completed responses)
and innovation that lead to goods cut approximately 210 million tons
and services that genuinely tackle of CO2 emissions—the equivalent
sustainability issues. For example, of the annual emissions of Berlin,
Siemens generated revenues of London, Munich, New York and
$28 billion in 2009 from its envi- Tokyo combined.
ronmental portfolio of energy-effi-
cient products and services, about Second, educating consumers so
an 11 percent increase from 2008 that they can make the right choice
and nearly one-third of Siemens’s is a key step for businesses to
6
Outlook 2010
total annual revenues. Last year take, often in collaboration with
Number 3 alone, Siemens helped customers governments. Some businesses are
already starting to shape emerging aspect of this is providing consumers
tastes and preferences for sustain- with the right information. For
able products and services. For example, in the utilities sector,
example, PepsiCo has partnered smart meters enable consumers to
with the Carbon Trust to certify compare their energy consumption
the carbon footprint of several with other homeowners in the
PepsiCo products. neighborhood. More directly relat-
ed to the consumer pocketbook are
Third, incentives—financial and government subsidies that promote
psychological—can also orient or the take-up of environmentally
shape consumer behavior. And one friendly products and services.
Dilemma No. 2
How do I develop the right talent capabilities to manage
sustainability as a core business, given the many things that
I’m already asking my employees to do?
One of the more surprising findings sustainable leadership principles
from the Accenture–UN survey was are a prerequisite for all business
that executives identified “education” schools, and sustainable design
as the most important development principles are a prerequisite for
challenge to the future success all engineering schools—embedded
of their business—even ahead of across the curriculum rather than in
climate change. standalone environment modules—
we will know we have reached a
In the context of day-to-day busi- new era of sustainability.
ness, education means training a
new generation of managers about Businesses must also take an ac-
how to integrate sustainability tive role in lobbying policy makers
into strategy and operations as and education administrators to
well as ensuring a steadier supply identify their emerging needs and
of workers with the requisite to make the case for sustainable
skills in such key areas as science, skills development that will support
technology and engineering. These those needs. Businesses can also
are difficult challenges, especially take a more active role in shaping
since companies already place a educational curriculums related to
high number of skill demands on sustainability leadership skills.
their employees.
For example, in collaboration with
The first step for businesses to top university engineering programs,
take is to define the competencies the Renault Foundation has created
that will enable them to effectively specific courses for MBA programs
manage the challenges of sustain- around mobility, electric vehicles
ability. and sustainable transport. The
foundation contributes $3.4 mil-
Once that is done, delivering lion to its mission every year and,
the requisite skills will require since its creation, has welcomed
a mix of both internal training more than 370 students from nine
and external education. When countries.
7
Outlook 2010
Number 3
Dilemma No. 3
How can I move my business toward a new way of assessing
corporate value that takes into account sustainability practices
when the metrics are so elusive?
The hope of many CEOs is that we are as important as traditional
are moving toward an era in which performance metrics.
businesses will no longer focus
purely on near-term profit and loss There are already signs that some
as the primary means of valuation, businesses are taking the lead here.
but rather also take into account For example, Danish healthcare com-
the positive and negative effects on pany Novo Nordisk has integrated
society and the environment. the measurement of its sustainability
performance across the organization
According to the CEO of a global into a balanced scorecard.
telecommunications company, “It
is not only a company’s economic Brewing giant Heineken International
performance that determines its recently released a report that
success, but rather successfully documents the company’s positive
combining economic performance impact on society and the economy
with active management of how in the 19 European countries in
the business impacts on social and which it operates. Heineken calcu-
environmental factors.” lates that in 2009, it directly and
This would entail a significant shift indirectly employed 495,000 people
on the part of business that would and contributed $13.9 billion through
in turn involve meeting at least value creation—defined as value
three significant challenges. added and created by supplying the
retail and hospitality sectors.
First, it would require companies to
measure their sustainability perfor- Embedding sustainability into opera-
mance in terms of the positive and tions to deliver measurable business
negative impacts on society. Second, improvements requires embedding
businesses would need to link their metrics as well. In many of our con-
performance on sustainability to versations with CEOs, we encoun-
traditional business metrics and tered businesses that are struggling
value creation, such as revenue with software-based performance
growth, cost reduction, risk manage- management tools that require
ment and brand/reputation. Third, considerable manual intervention.
it would necessitate the embedding
of sustainability outcomes within “We’re getting better and better at
employee performance frameworks tracking the benefits [of sustain-
and remuneration packages. These ability],” said one European business
changes would require new kinds of leader, “but there’s still a lot of work
information systems and analytics to be done. If you’re looking at the
to support a company’s sustainability cost of materials, or energy costs,
performance management. then it’s very easy. But brand value
is more difficult to assess.”
Where to begin?
Businesses must take a more active Using sustainability as a factor in
role, at both the organizational the performance and remuneration
and individual levels, in creating a packages of top executives and
commercial and social environment management was seen by many
8
Outlook 2010
in which the positive and negative CEOs as one of the most effective
Number 3 impacts of a business on society means of ensuring more active
management and monitoring of the United Kingdom that builds car-
sustainability impacts. As one execu- bon targets into the pay packages of
tive put it, “People have a habit of senior leaders and management. The
doing what you pay them to do.” plan has given the company a way to
differentiate itself from its competi-
We found several innovative tors by underscoring its willingness
approaches to embedding metrics to take action and put individual
programs. In 2009, National Grid rewards on the line in the interests of
launched a remuneration scheme in better environmental outcomes.
Dilemma No. 4
How can I make long-term sustainability investments when
the regulatory environment is not clear or consistent within or
across different countries?
The Accenture–UN survey revealed to build trust and provide a more in-
that across the board, executives formed basis for sustainability policy
believe that regulatory uncertainty is making, however, businesses must
a top inhibitor to creating a new era adopt a more proactive and collab-
of sustainability and thus potentially orative approach with governments.
a major detriment to business. As
Ignacio Galán, chairman and CEO of One example of creating more direct
Spanish energy company Iberdrola, cooperation between business and
told us: “We want regulation to be government comes from Banco de
stable and predictable.” Another CEO, España, Spain’s bank regulator. The
one from the financial sector, told us: organization has co-located some of
“Uncertainty can lead to paralysis.” its members at the offices of Banco
Santander, the country’s largest
Consider how regulatory inconsis- bank, to promote greater understand-
tency in carbon reduction and pricing ing, openness and collaboration as
is hindering companies’ progress. One a means of safeguarding the stability
CEO in the electronics sector told us, of the financial sector. Similarly,
“The biggest inhibitor is carbon trad- members of the Sekem Group—an
ing....You can’t create a level playing Egyptian organization that promotes
field, and if you look at the fluctua- sustainable development—sit on
tions in the price, how can anyone government working groups to help
make an economic decision based on promote environmental stewardship
that market?” and biodynamic agriculture and
to improve educational and health
The clamor for regulatory clarity conditions in North Africa.
is so strong that 60 percent of CEOs
told us they would welcome clearer Alternatively, cooperative efforts can
and more consistent government involve more complex undertakings
involvement to drive sustainability. to raise standards and social aware-
This is surprising, given the concerns ness across a large and diverse indus-
some CEOs have that government try. For example, industry leader De
efforts to regulate the financial sector Beers played a key role in engaging
will spill over into other industries. with multiple stakeholders to develop
the Kimberley Process, a certification
9
Clearing the air program aimed at preventing
Outlook 2010
To avoid any unintended conse- revenues from the sale of diamonds
Number 3 quences of regulation as they work from being used to fund conflict.
The barriers
CEOs report that the complexity of implementation and competing strategic priorities
are the key barriers to embedding sustainability issues.
Which barriers keep you, as a CEO, from implementing an integrated and strategic companywide
approach to environmental, social and corporate governance issues?
48
Competing strategic priorities
43
34
Lack of recognition from the financial markets
25
30
Difficulty in engaging with external groups
17
30
Failure to recognize a link to value drivers
18
Other 14
7
Employee resistance
4
5 2010
Lack of board support
7 2007
Source: United Nations Global Compact CEO Survey 2010 (based on 766 completed responses)
93
Discuss and act on these issues at board level
75
Source: United Nations Global Compact CEO Survey 2010 (based on 766 completed responses)
Dilemma No. 5
Why should I invest in sustainability initiatives when there is
no evidence that the investor community will reward me for it?
How important will the following changes be in order to reach a “tipping point” where
sustainability is embedded within the core business strategies of the majority of companies globally?
Source: United Nations Global Compact CEO Survey 2010 (based on 766 completed responses)
As with many new strategic priorities, you know you’ve succeeded when
you no longer have to refer to the idea as a discrete or separate element.
Consider by analogy what has happened to the concept of “e-commerce.”
The word is now dead, but only because e-commerce is simply an essential
and integral part of the way all commerce is conducted. If a new era of
sustainability is to be reached, it must follow a similar path.
bruno.berthon@accenture.com
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Outlook 2010
Number 3