Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GRUPO 203058_51
UNAD
ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
APRIL 2018
INTRODUCTION
In this work is divided into three parts which are a theoretical part, another
mathematical and the other practice through simulation software that helps us
understand a little better the subject that is being worked on at the moment
THEORETICAL EXERCISES
1. What is the practical implication associated to a line with only reactive
components or only resistive components?
When heating the resistive elements could deteriorate the insulation of the cables
to be used, which, should be used a larger caliber, while the reactive components
are usually sensitive to disturbances and losses due to external fields, which
should be used Shielded cabling to protect against all types of environmental
interference.
The coefficient of reflection when passing from one medium to another determines
the relationship between the incident wave and the reflected one, and in turn the
reflection coefficient is closely related to the transmission coefficient. the coefficient
of reflection is obtained based on the conservation of voltage and current and the
ohm law in a phasor
3. What occurs with the voltage and current in a line with the following
conditions: line terminated in its characteristic impedance, line terminated in
a short and line terminated in an open?
When the line terminated in its impedance the voltage is adsorbed by the load,
when the line ends in a short circuit there is no load that adsorbs the incident
voltage, so it is reflected with the same amplitude and polarity and adds to the new
incident, producing a maximum effective voltage and when the line terminated in
an open there is no charge that adsorbs the incident voltage, so it is reflected with
the same amplitude and opposite polarity and the sum of the new incident,
producing a zero voltage
4. What is the voltage reflection coefficient and what is an ideal value for a
transmission system?
If the line is ideal (without losses), the incident signal will reach the end of the line
without attenuation and identically, the reflected signal will return to the beginning
of the line without attenuation.
The Reflection Coefficient is defined as :
=
Where:
= Signal incident (propagating in the direction of transmission)
= Reflected signal (propagates in the opposite direction).}
PRACTICAL EXERCISES
1. A lossless transmission line has a characteristic impedance of
and the load at the end of the line has an impedance of
=
= +
.
Using the Smith Chart, find:
a. Reflection coefficient (magnitude and phase), and the VSWR.
c. The length of the line, necessary to make the input impedance real and the
value of the impedance in this point.
Data:
=
and
impedance of
. It has a generator supplying
and in series with a resistance of
. Find the input voltage and current.
at
. The load has an
=
Data:
=
=.
=
=
=
=
+
=√ +
= +
+ ∗
= . + ∗
=−
−
= +−
=−.
= −.
−
=.+.
3. A
lossless transmission line has a
and the wavelength is
= −
. If it
. Find and probe with the smith chart:
long
a. Input impedance.
b. Reflection coefficient.
c. VSWR
Data;
Data:
= =.+
= =?
= ++( (
)
)
= [ (()− ]
Clear
) −
= [(+)([.(.) −()]+−)]
=+.
= −
= = .
5. A load
. The line is
is connected to a transmission line with
. Find the input impedance and at least two
line lengths where the input impedance is real. Use the Smith Chart to Solve
the exercise.
in group solve the following practical exercise
Using the software Smith V4.0, found in the practice learning environment,
solve the next exercises and explain each step of the simulation. 1. For the
following input impedance and load impedance, find the wavelength
necessary to get a real input impedance.
. = − =
. = − =
. = − =
. = − =
CONCLUSIONS
http://blogcomunicacionesmoviles.blogspot.com.co/2012/11/vswr-voltage-standing-
wave-ratio-y-dtf.html
http://www.oocities.org/uniteciec/ondas_reflejadas.htm