Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Read the following text and put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (10 x1p = 10p)
My life (1)………………….(improve) a lot since last year. You see, before that I
(2)....................(work) in the same job for five years and I (3)……………. (begin) to feel rather bored. I
(4)…………………(get) ready to apply for another job when one day my boss called me into her
office. "Our company (5)…………….(plan) to expand overseas," she said.
"We are thinking of starting with Spain, therefore we (6)……………………(need) some of our
best employees to support our new branch there. Do you think you would be interested in a transfer?"
Naturally I accepted, although at the time I (7)……………………..(not/know) that they
(8)……………….(also/ go) to promote me to assistant manager.
By the end of this month, I (9)…………………(live) in Madrid for a year. You can't imagine
how exciting my life (10)……………………(become).
2. Read the text and use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits
in the space in the same line. ……………………………………………………… 10 puncte
Body language is a very (1) ….. form of communication. 1. EFFECT
Some (2) ….. expressions, in particular, can be understood 2. FACE
all around the world. If we find something (3) ….. , for 3. DISGUST
example, we wrinkle up our noses. Anyone watching
immediately knows how we feel.
All people smile, and a smile is likely to get a positive (4)
….. . It can, however, be obvious when you don’t mean it. 4. REACT
When you (5) ….. smile, muscles around your eyes 5. GENUINE
automatically contract, but these muscles are difficult to
control consciously. An automatic smile fades quickly, too,
while an artificial smile will (6) ….. last longer. 6. USUAL
The expressions we make when we are angry, sad and
scared are also common to most cultures. Despite all the (7) 7. DIFFER
….. languages spoken in the world, we can still
communicate using this (8) ….. language of facial 8. UNIVERSE
expressions.
However, you sometimes need to be (9) ….. . Certain 9. CARE
gestures can vary, even within a single country. For
example, (10) ….. Italians gesturing ‘yes’ tilt their heads 10. SOUTH
forwards, never back, whereas people in the north nod by
tilting the head backwards and forwards. This can be very
confusing!
3. Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet………………………………………….10 puncte
WILLIAM THE HERO!
Brave William Baldock, who is six years old, is a hero after helping his mother when she fell
downstairs. William quickly rang (1)……………….an ambulance when he discovered his mother had
broken her leg. In spite of being frightened, he (2)………..the emergency services what had happened
and answered all the questions they asked him. He also telephoned his father (3)…………. work,
and then his grandmother, to explain what he had (4)…………….While waiting for (5)………people
to come, William looked after his 18-month-old sister. When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the
house, he was amazed: 'It's (6)…………..that a young boy of six knew the right number to
(7)…………, and was able to give us the correct information. (8)…….…………of William's quick
thinking, we were able to (9)………………there immediately.'
Mrs. Baldock left hospital yesterday, very (10)………………to both William and the
ambulance service.
1 A - to B - off C - for D - with
2 A - said B - talked C - spoke D - told
3 A - in B - at C - on D - by
4 A - done B - made C - acted D - worked
5 A - these B - every C - each D - this
6 A - pleased B - fine C - clever D - great
7 A - put B - set C - dial D - hit
8 A - Since B - Because C - As D - Although
9 A - manage B - find C - get D - reach
10 A - agreeable B - happy C - grateful D - approving
Have you ever been barefoot water-skiing? It’s just like normal water-skiing, being pulled along
behind a boat at 40 mph – but without any skis! It sounds scary but it’s amazing! My cousin used to
take me water-skiing, and that’s where I first learnt to stand up and balance. But I moved on to
barefooting when I did it for a laugh with some mates. And I loved it!
Barefoot water-skiing is one of the most popular watersports there is – to watch, anyway! When
someone jumps really high and then lands, it’s awesome. And you don’t need expensive stuff like
boards, although a wetsuit’s a good idea. But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt. I guess
you can’t help getting water up your nose when you start learning, too, as you have to lie almost flat in
the water before you pull yourself up – but it’s OK.
Now I’m experienced, I’ve learnt not to attempt new moves in rough water as it never goes
well. Instead, I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat, where the water’s calmer. I
ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming, although they can’t always see them.
Finding time to practise regularly is hard as I’m still at school – but then it’s not as if I’m into
winning prizes and stuff. But if I want to learn a new move, I need to repeat it over and over, and that’s
not easy in winter when it’s cold. Lots of skiers say they’ll continue during cold weather, but not many
do. So I’m often the only one out on the lake!
2. Write a narrative essay on your most memorable sports experience. (180-200 words)
(50p)
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
OLIMPIADA DE LIMBA ENGLEZĂ
ETAPA LOCALĂ - CLASA a IX-a, SECłIUNEA B
18.02.2018
2. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using
the word given in bold. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five
words, including the word given. ............................……......................................... 10 puncte
1. We had to cancel the meeting because Paul was ill. CALLED
The meeting had ........................................................................ because Paul was ill.
2. Everyone said I’d stolen the money. BLAMED
Everyone ............................................................................................ the money.
3. John feels he doesn't share many interests with his new penfriend. LITTLE
John feels he ………………………………………………. with his new penfriend.
4. I’m sure it was John. BEEN
It ……………………………………………………………… John.
5. They haven’t got any bread at the supermarket. RUN
They …........................................................... bread at the supermarket.
3. Read the text and use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that
fits in the space in the same line. ……………………………………………………… 10 puncte
In the early 1960s, a new craze swept through the coastal cities of
the United States.
Being (1) ….. fit, the surfers wanted some fun while the surf was 1. PHYSICS
low. That's when an (2) ….. new pastime called skateboarding 2. ENERGY
was born. The skateboard was (3) ….. developed by attaching a 3. ORIGIN
plank of wood to roller-skates. However, skateboarding has
undergone (4) ….. changes since then. 4. DRAMA
(5) ….. skateboarders now use plastic and fiberglass, which make 5. PROFESSION
the boards more durable and flexible. Nowadays, skateboarders
spend (6) ….. hours performing tricks and stunts many of which 6. END
are (7) ….. , so experts (8) ….. skateboarders to wear protective 7. PERIL
gear such as helmets and elbow and knee pads, especially if they 8. ADVICE
are not (9) ….. . A skateboarder goes through many falls before 9. SKILL
becoming proficient, so it is (10) ….. to take precautions against 10. SENSE
accidents.
2. Read the text again and write a narrative essay ( 200-220 words) telling the girl’s story in the
cave. (50 puncte)
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
18.02.2018
I. Read the following text and put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (10 x1p = 10p)
When I started school, the other children were always laughing at me because I was
shorter than they were and I wasn't very pretty. By the time I left school, however, I
(1)………….. (GROW) a lot and was the second tallest girl in my whole class.
Some years later, I (2)……………………… (STUDY) law at the university when a
friend suggested that I should take up modelling. I was surprised, because, before then, I
(3) ……………. (NEVER/THINK) of myself as being attractive, but she disagreed. Like many
of my university companions, she got a part-time job and was working in the evenings as a part-
time model for one of the big agencies. When I left university, I (4) ……………… (DECIDE) to
join her.
Since then, I (5) ….… (WORK) as a fashion model and I love it a lot. I (6) ………
(TRAVEL) all over the world for the big fashion magazines on a regular basis and I (7)
………… (ALREADY/HAVE) many great experiences.
Recently, though, I (8) …………………. (READ) the autobiography of a famous model.
She writes about the difficulties that older models are facing and now I am getting more worried
about my future. Should I change my career? I have always liked the idea of acting and for the
time being I (9) ……………………… (THINK) of having lessons. Sometimes I regret that I
(10) ……………….. (NEVER/TAKE) the time to practise law!
II. Use the word given in brackets to form a word that fits in each sentence (10 x 1p = 10 p)
1. There are an ............... number of foreign businesses setting up bases in the city. INCREASE
2. However, the benefits seem to outweigh the.................................................. . ADVANTAGE
3. Some satellites provide .........................................information for weather forecasting. RELY
4. The komodo dragon is a giant lizard that grows to a ................................ of 3 metres. LONG
5. It has an average................................... of 136 kilograms. WEIGH
6. Their ..........................to dinosaurs makes them a popular tourist attraction. RESEMBLE
7. People nowadays think that progress only causes anxiety and ……............... . STABLE
8. He was very hot and began to....................................his shirt. DO
9. Things we are ...............…..about in our daily lives often feature in our dreams. ANXIETY
10. Teachers worry that competitive games encourage an unpleasant …………………. between
children. RIVAL
III. Read the following text and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits in each gap (10 x
1p = 10p)
The virtual assistant
Personal (0 ) ....A....are no more. They have been replaced with a much more
(1)...........version called virtual assistants (VAs). VAs do not work in big city offices dressed in
(2) ..........black suits. Nor do they work exclusively for one (3)............ . The VA works from
home and may help to run the lives of up to 30 business people simultaneously. They are self-
employed and (4)..........by the hour allowing great flexibility on both sides. VAs have more
equality than (5) .......... PAs; they have customers rather than bosses.
There are a few disadvantages to the job; you work alone all day and so have no
colleagues to chat to over coffee and you can (6) ......... the social interaction. But on the plus side
no day is ever the same. There is no boring routine or rigid (7)..........and the variety of jobs you
might be asked to do means it is never (8) ............ . Clients who employ a VA benefit from being
able to outsource. Their VA can do the tasks they don’t have time to do; typing, filing, (9)...........
flights, and even (10)............to clients. VAs are perfect for the self-employed and small
businesses, they don’t need annual salaries and can be employed for one-off days or weeks.
Example:
0. A assistants В helpers С supporters D colleagues
Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of
the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the
scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live
in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three
days on a boat.
The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle
(ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also
had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a
computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite
frightened, mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the
water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I
could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.
I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new
things about science and research projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy
to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think
about my goals in life. The experience will definitely help me work harder to become a scientist.
II. Write a narrative-descriptive essay ending with the following sentence: It was a
great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. (200-220 words)
(50p)
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
OLIMPIADA DE LIMBA ENGLEZĂ
ETAPA LOCALĂ - 18 FEBRUARIE 2018
CLASA A X-a, SECłIUNEA B
Notă: Toate subiectele sunt obligatorii.
Timp de lucru: 3 ore
Packaging
What is packaging? It is the first thing we see when we are buying a (0) .....A..... . It is often the
packaging which (1) .......... us to a particular product in the first place. But packaging is not only
about making us (2) .......... to buy something, it also protects and (3) ........... whatever we are
buying and gives us information about the product (4)............ . It is impossible to (5) ........... a
world without packaging; everything we buy has some kind of packaging. We need it; it clearly
serves many (6) .......... purposes. So what is the problem with packaging and why has it attracted
so much media attention in recent years?
The problem is what we do with the packaging once we (7) .......... it and don’t need it anymore.
Packaging (8) .......... for about 60% of all household waste. In Western Europe the amount of
plastic we use each year is going up and most containers are only used once before being thrown
(9) ............. . Plastic takes about 450 years to degrade but even then it never completely (10) ..........
but gets broken down into tiny pieces which then pollute both the land and sea. Disposing of
packaging is therefore a serious problem and one that we need to address. We need to think
carefully about the things we buy and their impact on the environment.
Example:
0 A product В item С thing D garment
2. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given in capitals. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five
words, including the word given. (5X 2p = 10 p)
1. Sanjay couldn’t get his parents’ permission to buy an expensive car. ALLOW
Sanjay’s parents ………………….…….............................................. to buy an expensive car.
2. Betsy was more likeable than expected. TURNED
Betsy ..................................................................... likeable.
3. Let’s visit the art gallery this afternoon. WE
Why ………………….…………….………...... to the art gallery this afternoon?
4.You should book your ticket beforehand if you want to get a good seat. ADVANCE
Your ticket ………………….…………….………………. if you want to get a good seat.
5. I’ll have finished the book in a very short while. LONG
It won’t …………………………………… finished the book.
3. Read the text and use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that
fits in the space in the same line. (10 X 1p = 10 p)
1. How did Matt Lassiter react to the British hostel closing in the morning?
A. He looked for alternative accommodation.
B. He decided to continue his journey.
C. It put him off travelling in Europe.
D. It gave him an idea for the future.
2. Read the text again and write a narrative-descriptive essay about one of your backpacking
holidays. (220-250 words) (50p).
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
OLIMPIADA DE LIMBA ENGLEZĂ
ETAPA LOCALĂ, CLASA a XI-a – SECłIUNEA A
18 FEBRUARIE 2018
Notă: Toate subiectele sunt obligatorii.
Timp de lucru: 3 ore
I. Read the text below and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb given in
brackets. (1 x 10 p = 10 p)
Yesterday, a plumber ………… 1. (come) to our house. He ……….. 2. (want) to repair our washing
machine that …………… 3. (break) down a few days before. Before he ………… 4. (ring) at my
door, he ……………… 5. (look) for a parking space for about ten minutes. While the plumber
……………… 6. (repair) the washing machine, I ………… 7. (watch) the news. Suddenly, I
…………… 8. (realize) that they ……………. 9. (show) our street on TV. The reporter said that a
car ………… 10. (crash) into a stop sign just before reaching the crossroads.
II. Use the word given in brackets to form a word which fits in each sentence.
(1 x 10 p = 10 p)
Shopping is one of the most popular spare time ________________ 1 (ACTIVE). Magazines are full of
pictures of celebrities ______________ 2 (LEAVE) exclusive boutiques, with armfuls of bags bearing
distinctive designer logos. Millions of us head off at the weekend to shopping malls near city centres.
For the _______________ 3. (MAJOR) of shoppers, the biggest problems are finding somewhere to
park or getting information from _________________ 4. (HELP) shop assistants. But for some, the
love of shopping can lead to more serious problems. An estimated one in every five people is
______________ 5. (ABLE) to keep their spending habits under control. Teenagers are twice as likely
as adults to become compulsive shoppers. Experts who specialize in peoples’ shopping habits view it
as an _________________6. (ADDICT). However, they point out two important differences between
shopaholism and other types of addictive ______________ 7. (BEHAVE). Firstly, it is not taken
________________ 8. (SERIOUS) by society, even though it can happen to anyone from any social
background. Increasing numbers of men are seen going on uncontrollable shopping sprees, although,
when asked, they refer to themselves as “collectors” rather than shopaholics. The second is that, unlike
drugs, alcohol or gambling, shopping is socially _____________ 9. (ACCEPT) and therefore easily
available. We are constantly bombarded with advertisements _______________ 10. (PERSUADE) us
to buy items we really don’t need.
1) Cred că l-am întâlnit pe colegul meu de clasă săptămâna trecută, pe când încerca să traverseze
strada.
a) I think I met my classmate last week while he was trying to cross the street.
b) I think I have met my classmate last week while he was trying to cross the street.
c) I believe I met my classmate last week while he had been trying to cross the street.
d) I believe I met my classmate last week while he has been trying to cross the street.
3) I wish everybody _______ that this job is a ________opportunity and far too good to ______!
a) realised/golden/turn down
b) realises/golden/turn down
c) realise/gold/turn away
d) realised/silvery/turn down
4) The acoustics of the theatre hall ______ so good that we can clearly ______ what the actors are
saying.
a) are/make up
b) are/make out
c) is/make up
d) is/make out
5) She had _______ eyes and even a _______ of dust could have hurt her _______.
a) red/strand/much
b) painful/grain/bad
c) sore/speck/badly
d) sore/speck/terrible
6) El este epuizat pentru că a lucrat în grădină, deși este conștient că este predispus la dureri de spate.
a) I asked you two hours ago why you came the month before and what are you going to do
about the missing money.
b) I asked you a couple of hours ago why you had come the previous month and what you were
going to do about the missing money.
c) I asked you two hours before why had you come the month before and what you were to do
about the missing money.
d) I asked you two hours ago why you had come last month and what were you going to do
about the missing money.
9) The manager declared that the company had made a profit lately and they would invest in shares as
soon as the financial market became lucrative.
a) 'The company made a profit lately and they will invest in shares as soon as the financial
market will become lucrative', the manager declared.
b) 'The company have made a profit lately and they are to invest in shares as soon as the
financial market will have become lucrative', the manager declared.
c) 'The company has made a profit lately and they will invest in shares as soon as the financial
market became lucrative', the manager declared.
d) 'The company has made a profit lately and they will invest in shares as soon as the financial
market becomes lucrative', the manager declared.
a) broken/will get
b) torn/get
c) torn/will get
d) ripped/would get
The whole country about them abounded in beautiful walks. The high downs which invited them from
almost every window of the cottage to seek the exquisite enjoyment of air on their summits, were a
happy alternative when the dirt of the valleys beneath shut up their superior beauties; and towards one
of these hills did Marianne and Margaret one memorable morning direct their steps, attracted by the
partial sunshine of a showery sky, and unable longer to bear the confinement which the settled rain of
the two preceding days had occasioned. The weather was not tempting enough to draw the two others
from their pencil and their book, in spite of Marianne's declaration that the day would be lastingly fair,
and that every threatening cloud would be drawn off from their hills; and the two girls set off together.
(Jane Austen – Sense and Sensibility)
When John Mills was going to fly in an aeroplane for the first time, he was frightened. He did not like
the idea of being thousands of feet up in the air and not being in control. However, John couldn’t avoid
flying any longer. It was the only way he could visit his grandchildren in Canada. ‘I had made up my
mind that I was going to do it. I couldn’t let my son, his wife, and their three children travel all the way
here to visit me. It would be so expensive for them and I know Tom’s business isn’t doing so well at
the moment. It would also be tiring for the children – it’s a nine-hour flight!’ he says.
To get ready for the flight John did lots of reading about aeroplanes. When he booked his seat, he was
told that he would be flying on a Boeing 747, which is better known as a jumbo jet. ‘I needed to know
as much as possible before getting on that plane. I suppose it was a way of making myself feel better.
The Boeing 747 is the largest passenger aircraft in the world at the moment. The first one flew on
February 9th 1969 in the USA. It can carry up to 524 passengers and 3,400 pieces of luggage. The fuel
is kept in the wings and they are so big that they can carry enough fuel for an average car to be able to
travel 16,000 kilometres a year for 70 years. Isn’t that unbelievable? When I saw it for the first time, I
still couldn’t believe that something so enormous was going to get up in the air and fly.’
The biggest surprise of al for John was the flight itself. “The take-off itself was much smoother than I
expected, although I was still quite scared until we were in the air. In the end I managed to relax, enjoy
the food and watch one of the movies and the view from the window was spectacular. I even managed
to sleep for a while! Of course” continues John, “the best reward of all was when I arrived in Canada
and saw my son and his family. Suddenly, I felt so silly about all the years when I couldn’t think of
getting on a plane. I had let my fear of flying stop me from seeing the people I love most in the world.”
2. What happened when he saw the jumbo jet for the first time?
A. He felt much safer.
B. He couldn’t believe how big it was.
C. He liked the shape of it.
D. He thought the wings were very small.
3. How did John feel when the aeroplane was taking off?
A. excited
B. happy
C. sad
D. frightened
II. Starting from the text above, write a for and against essay on air travel being the safest means
of transport. (220-250 words) - (50 p)
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
18.02.2018
I. Read the following text and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits in each gap (10 x
1p = 10p)
II. Derive a suitable word from the words given: (10 puncte)
Even in today’s clean, functional, 1. ……………..(VISIBLE) prosperous Helsinki, that still sort
of holds. “You can be walking down the street next to the richest guy in town, and you really wouldn’t
know,” says Oreck. In Finland, insists Halonen, “You don’t look up at people, and you don’t look
down. You look level.”
The success of the country’s free national education system, established before independence in
1866 and 2. ……………….(REGULAR) ranked among the world’s best, also has its roots in a more 3.
…………………………………(EGALITARIANISM) society, says Jallinoja: “Education was the key
to 4. ……………………...(ADVANCE)”
Not only that, says the 5. ……………………...(PHILOSOPHY) and professor emeritus Ilkka
Niiniluoto, but the whole country is actually “a social construction created by university professors.”
The 6. ………………….(ACADEMY) who led the country’s nationalist movement created Finland as
a nation: its language, history, literature, music, symbols, folklore. The 7. ………(NATION) leader
was a philosophy professor.
Since independence, nearly 30% of Finland’s heads of state and government have been
university professors, including half its early prime ministers. “They shaped the country as we know
it,” says Jallinoja. “But vitally, they also created confidence in social 8. ………,(MOBILE) and real
belief in education. That history comes with us.”
If, however, Finland has been rated the world’s most 9. …………….(LITERATURE) country,
it may also have something to do with a 19th-century decree that a couple could not marry in the 10.
…………(LUTHER) church before both passed a reading test. “Quite an incentive,” observes Halonen,
“to learn to read.”
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six
words including the word given. (5x2=10 points)
I. Read the following text and then choose the appropriate variant: (5x2=10 points)
Reality Television
3 - Japan
A. it is demeaning.
B. it uses exotic locations.
C. the name is inaccurate.
D. it shows reality.
II. Write a for-and-against essay (250-280 words) on the topic from the text above. (50 points)
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
OLIMPIADA DE LIMBA ENGLEZĂ
ETAPA LOCALĂ - CLASA a XII-a, SECłIUNEA A
18.02.2018
I. Read the following text and put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. (10p)
1. A: How are Ann and Tim, by the way? Do you hear from them?
B: Oh, they (1) (MOVE) .................... to Spain! They went last year, actually. Tim (2)
(NOT BE) .................... happy at work for a long time, so they decided to pack it all in
and leave. Apparently, they (3) (OPEN) .................... a hotel in Alicante, and I believe it
(4) (DO) ..................... really well!
2. A: Right! I must dash! I (5) (GO) .................... to pop in and see my gran on the way
home, but I don’t to miss „Lost”.
B: I thought you said Mike (6) (COME) .................... round for a meal tonight.
A: Oh,no. I forgot! I (7) (HAVE TO) .................... go shopping! I’ve had no idea what we
(8) (EAT) .................... !
B: How about making him a chilli? I really liked that one you made for me last week.
A: Good idea! Thanks! Bye..
II. Use the word given in brackets to form a word which fits in each sentence. (10 p)
2) The two political candidates were at … over the new education act.
a) loggerheads
b) odd
c) dispute
d) conflict
4) His parents wished he … about leaving the country yet, but his wife would rather he
… now.
a) decided / would make up his mind
b) wouldn't decided / would make up his mind
c) didn't decided / were making up his mind
d) hadn't decided / made up his mind
5) Food additives _______ less in the _____ future across the globe.
a) might use/distant
b) might be used/distant
c) could be used/remotely
d) oughtn't be used/far
7) If you happen to see a lion on your safari trip, run for your life!
a) Should you have seen a lion on your safari trip, run for your life!
b) If you were to have seen a lion on your safari trip, run for your life!
c) Should you see a lion on your safari trip, run for your life!
d) Had you seen a lion on your safari trip, run for your life!
8) Not only … being told what to do, but he also resents … things imposed by others.
a) does he hate / doing
b) he hates / doing
c) does he hate / to do
d) he hates / to do
9) If he _______ the meeting place in ______ time, he risks ______ the ______.
a) won't arrive to/high/to be shown/door
b) doesn't arrive at/due/to be given/box
c) doesn't get to/due/being given/sack
d) doesn't come to/spare/getting/purse
In due time the book appeared. It was called „In the Track of the Stars” by Cuthbert
Harrison, and within a fortnight Harrison began to receive reviews. He read them with an
extraordinary pleasure, for they were full of discriminating flattery. One asked if he were
a „Lancelot in disguise”. Two Liberal papers described the stories as masterpieces; one
compared them to the best things in Poe and Mauppasant; and another called him a
second Rudyard Kipling. He was greatly encouraged, but, being by nature modest, he
merely to the publisher enquiring what he thought of a second edition. His publisher
replied with an estimate, mentioning casually that he had already sold about four hundred
copies. Harrison referred to his check book and saw that the first edition had been a
thousand copies. He replied, therefore, that he would wait.....The book was without doubt
a success, so far as a book of short stories could ever be a success.... He sent Harrison a
small cheque, and a large number of reviews which Harrison had already received.
(John Galsworthy, The Consummation)
I.Read the text below and do the tasks that follow. For each question choose the
correct letter A, B, C or D (5 x 2p= 10p)
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of
higher education from the mid-1860s, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of
half-dozen leaders in education provided the personnel force that was needed. Moreover,
an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose
among the students and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a
movement that overrode all conservative opposition – the aggressive “Young Yale”
movement that appeared, demanding partial student control, a more liberal spirit, and a
broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard College simultaneously rallied to
relieve the college’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward
higher standards in the East by throwing off Church leadership everywhere, and in the
West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.
The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of
Harvard College, where Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former
treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made
during the first year of Dr. Eliot’s administration. They were the evaluation and
amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the
development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts,
the raising of professional training in law, medicine and engineering to a postgraduate
level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were
sharply advanced in 1872-1873 and 1876-1877. By the appointment of a dean to take
charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led
to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less young animals. One new course
of study after another were opened – science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced
Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philology, and international law.
4. Which of the following can be inferred about Harvard College before progressive
changes occurred?
a. Admission standards were lower
b. Students were younger
c. Courses were more practical
d. Classes ended earlier.
II. Read the text again and write an opinion essay discussing improvements in
education over the last 100 years. (250-280 words) (50 p)
INSPECTORATUL ŞCOLAR JUDEłEAN GALAłI
OLIMPIADA DE LIMBA ENGLEZĂ
ETAPA LOCALĂ - CLASA a XII-a, SECłIUNEA B
18.02.2018
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use
between three and six words, including the word given. (10x1p=10p)
1. The local people were so generous that we felt quite at home there. HAD
We would not have felt so at home there .................................. generosity of the local
people.
3. When I opened the door, I was surprised that no-one else was at home. ONLY
I opened the door………………………… nobody at home
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been
turning over in my mind ever since. "Whenever you feel like criticizing any one," he told
me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that
you've had." He didn't say any more, but we've always been unusually communicative in
a reserved way, and I understood that he meant a great deal more than that. In
consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many
curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores. The
abnormal mind is quick to detect and attach itself to this quality when it appears in a
normal person, and so it came about that in college I was unjustly accused of being a
politician, because I was privy to the secret griefs of wild, unknown men.
(The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald)
Twenty or so boys dressed in white, and tales are being taught by Liam Maxwell on a
recent Friday at Eton College, the exclusive boys’ school 35 km west of London. For
centuries Eton – founded 1440- has been synonymous with privilege, the place where
Britain’s elite is given its polish and an air of entitlement. But this class doesn’t feel like a
hothouse for aristocrats. The boys are not declaiming Latin but staring into computer
screens, trying to master database program Microsoft Access. Though a student once told
Maxwell that typing was something he could leave to his daddy’s secretary, the school
insists that all first year students learn to type, so that they can use their mandatory
laptops. On the fibre-optic network that links every class room and bedroom to teaching
resources and the Internet. Maxwell, who arrived two years ago after running the IT
department of a large recruiting firm, has no patience for the self-pleased. „I tell boys that
30% of them are going to work for a Chinese or Indian company. They are going to be
judged on what they are and can do, not where they come from. Being an Old Etonian
won’t be that relevant.”
Douglas Hurd, Margaret Thatcher’s Foreign Secretary, wrote in his memoir that his
family believed “that if I had not gone to Eton I would have become Prime Minister in
1990”. It’s not because Eton lacks famous alumni. Its graduates include 19 British Prime
Ministers. The problem is that in a more meritocratic age, Eton became synonymous with
„English aristocrat”, a school for deserving boys whose parents can afford $ 44,000 in
fees, posh accent and useful contacts. At least among many metropolitan commentators,
that fed the anti-private school, anti-Eton mood for years. But maybe times are changing;
maybe Britain is less bothered by the old engines of class division than it once was. (And
maybe ordinary Britons were never as bothered by signs of privilege as the chattering
classes). A lot of institutions that used to symbolize and perpetuate inequality in Britain
seem to have lost their toxic punch; the royal family, for example, has never been so
popular. What about Eton? Is it manufacturing smug toffs, or are the students being
equipped to make an honest living in a more classless, complex world?
2. All first year students must learn to type because they need to
A. write emails to their families
B. use the trading resources
C. get some pocket money
3. Douglas Hurd’s family believe that he would have become Prime Minister in 1990 if
A. he had gone to Eton
B. he hadn’t gone to Eton
C. he had gone to Oxford
4. The feeling of resentment English people have for Eton graduates is the consequence
of their having lived so long
A. in a colonial empire
B. in a new society
C. in a class bound society
2. Read the text again and write an opinion essay on: What is the role of elites in
society? Express your opinion using 280-300 words. Give your arguments.
(50p)