Tab 06 Tubemove

Packer Seminar
Click Here To Return To

the Table of Contents
6.0
Tubemove
© 2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated Baker Oil Tools j.ttrn.111-211-pkr.man.tab

All Rights Reserved Rev. (dr) 26-Apr-05 (mw)
Packer Seminar
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.0 TUBEMOVE
6.1 Predicting Packer Performance (Part 1)
 2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated Baker Oil Tools j.ttrn.111-211-pkr.man.toc

All Rights Reserved Rev. (DR) 26-April-05 (mw)
Packer Seminar
6.1
Predicting Packer
Performance (Part 1)

Tubing Movement Baker Oil Tools
Module 1: Basics
– Theory
– Definitions
– Components
Module 2: Program
– Definitions
– Assumptions
– Procedure
– Analysis
– Resources
© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

All rights reserved. Slide 2 04/25/00 (mw)
Tubing Movement Basics Baker Oil Tools
Tubing
P re s s ure
Tubing
P re s s ure
Incre a s e d
Definition:
Study of how tubing strings
are affected by pressure,
temperature, and mechanical
changes.

Well Conditions Baker Oil Tools
9-5/8" 47 lb/ft Casing
7.0 lb/gal Diesel
3-1/2" 10.3 lb/ft Tubing

Contributing Factors:
5,000'
6,000'
Dependent on well
7,500'
9-5/8" 53.50 lb/ft Casing
conditions, tubing to packer
8.9 lb/gal Brine
to casing configurations, and
2-7/8" 6.5 lb/ft Tubing tubing restraint.
7,600'
7,650'
Well Conditions:
7,800' Tubing properties
Casing properties
G-22 Locator Seal Assembly
10,000'
DB Packer with 3.250" ID Seal Bore
Liner properties
7" 35 lb/ft Liner Fluid properties
Pressures
11,000'
Temperatures
Tubing to Packer to Casing Constraints Baker Oil Tools
Retrievable Packers:
Free Movement
– No Grip
Limited Movement
– Single Grip
– Double Grip w/ body lock ring
No Movement
– Double Grip w/ body lock ring
Double Grip w\o Double Grip
No Grip Single Grip Body Lock Ring w\Body Lock
Ring

Tubing Restraint Baker Oil Tools
Permanent Packers:
Free Movement
– Seal Nipple
Limited Movement
– Locator Seal Assembly
No Movement
– Anchor Seal Assembly

Five Components Baker Oil Tools
Mechanical
– Tension
– Slack-Off
Piston
Pressure Buckling
Ballooning
Temperature

Net Effect
Baker Oil Tools
Each component acts

independently of each
other, therefore, a
particular component
may add-to or cancel
the effects of the other
components.

Mechanical Effect Baker Oil Tools
Tension:
Defined by Hooke’s Law:
∆L= LxF
E x As
Where
∆L = Length Change (in)
L = Length of tubing (in)
F = Force (lbs)
E = Modulus of Elasticity (psi)
As = Cross-Sectional Area of
Tubing (sq. in.)

Tension:
Stretch Constant Method:
∆L= L x F x Sc
Where
L = Length of tubing (1000 ft)
F = Force (1000 lbs)
Sc = Stretch Constant (in per
1000 lbs per 1000 ft) or
= .4 / As
Stretch Chart Baker Oil Tools
S T R E T C H C H A R T ( in c h e s ) : 3 1 /2 " O . D . 1 5 . 5 0 P P F D R IL L P IP E
60000
8 30 60
55
50000 28 50
26
45
6 24
40000 22 40
Pull on Drill Pipe - Pounds
5 20 35
18
30
30000 16
4
14
12
3
20000 10
2
8
10000
1
0
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
10500
11000
11500
12000
D e p th - F e e t

Slack-Off:
Defined by combination of Hooke’s Law +
Mechanical Buckling:
∆L= LxF + r2 x F2
E x As 8xExIxW
Where
r = Radial Clearance between casing
and tubing (in)
F = Force (lbs)
I = Moment of Inertia (in4)
W = Weight of tubing in fluid (lb/in)
Slack-Off Chart Baker Oil Tools
S LACKOFF CHART: 3 1/2" 15.5 PPF DRILL PIPE
100
20,000 ft200
fee
BUCKLING
90
18,000 ft
180
INCHES OF SLACKOFF
80
16,000 ft160
70
14,000 ft140
60
12,000 ft120
STEEL COMPRESSION
50
10,000 ft100
40 13-3/8” 13
8,000 ft 800
30 6,000 ft 600
20 4,000 ft
400
9-5/8”
8-5/8” 89 55
10
2,000 ft 200
7” 7"
0
10 20 30 40 50
S LACKOFF FORCE (1000 lbs )

Weight Reaching Packer Baker Oil Tools
Slack-off at surface doesn’t all reach the packer due to

friction and buckling.
Even though all weight doesn’t reach the packer, the

tubing is buckled up inside the casing and acts as a
source of stored energy or force.
Weight reaching packer is critical when the weight is

required at the packer, e.g., to energize elements of a
retrievable compression set packer.

Weight Reaching Packer Chart Baker Oil Tools
WEIGHT ON PACKER CHART: 3 1/2" 15.50 PPF DRILL PIPE

(Exam ple : 5 1/2" Cas ing, S lack -Off 48,000#, Force on Pack e r 40,000#)
44000 5-1/2”
51
40000
36000 7"
7”
7”
32000
8 58-5/8”
FORCE ON PACKER (lbs)
28000 9 59-5/8””
10
10-3/4”
24000
1313-3/8”
20000
16000
12000
8000
4000
0
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
24000
28000
32000
36000
40000
44000
48000
52000
S LACK-OFF FORCE (lbs)

Piston Effect Baker Oil Tools
Critical Parameters:
Pressure Change:
Pressure change at the
packer.
Area:
Tubing to Packer Seal
Bore Configuration.
Note:
Local effect occuring at
the piston area location.

Piston Effect Formulas Baker Oil Tools
Formulas:
Force defined as follows, length change by substitution into Hooke’s Law:
F = (Ap-Ai) x ∆Pi - (Ap-Ao) x ∆Po
∆L = L x [ (Ap-Ai) x ∆Pi - (Ap-Ao) x ∆Po ]

E x As
Where
Ap = Area of Packer Seal Bore (sq. in.)
Ai = Area of Tubing ID (sq. in.)
Ao = Area of Tubing OD (sq. in.)
∆Pi = Change in Tubing Pressure at the Packer (psi)
∆Po = Change in Annulus Pressure at the Packer (psi)

Three Seal Configurations Baker Oil Tools
OD
OD PSB
ID ID
PSB
ID
OD
PSB
PSB > Tubing OD PSB < Tubing OD Tubing OD > PSB > Tubing ID

Pressure Buckling Effect Baker Oil Tools
LANDING BUCKLING OCCURS

CONDITIONS AS A RES ULT OF
TUBING P RES S URE
Tubing
Tubing P re s s ure
P re s s ure Incre a s e d Pressure Change:
Differential pressure at the
packer.
Area: Tubing to Packer Seal
Bore Configuration; Radial
clearance.
Note: Can only occur when
tubing pressure change is
greater than annulus pressure
change.

Pressure Buckling Formulas Baker Oil Tools
Formulas:
Force defined as follows, length change by substitution into Buckling Law:
F = Ap x (∆Pi - ∆Po )
∆L = r2 x [ Ap x (∆Pi - ∆Po )] 2
8xExIxW
Where
Ap = Area of Packer Seal Bore (sq. in)
r = Radial Clearance between casing and tubing (in)

Ballooning Effect Baker Oil Tools
BALANCED BALLOONING REVERS E

BALLOONING Critical Parameters:
Pressure Change:
Tubing
Tubing P re s s ure Annulus
P re s s ure Incre a s e d P re s s ure
Average Pressure Change
over entire length.
Tubing:
Ratio of Tubing OD to ID.
Note:
Overall effect occurring
over entire length of
tubing.
+

Ballooning Formulas Baker Oil Tools
Formulas:
F = -2 x υ x [(PiaxAi) - (PoaxAo) ]
∆L = -2 x L x υ x (Pia- R2 x Poa)
E R2 - 1
Where
υ = Poisson’s ratio (.3 for steel)
R = Ratio of Tubing OD to Tubing ID (-)

Temperature Effect Baker Oil Tools
LANDING TEMP ERATURE

INCREAS E
Temperature:
Average temperature
change over entire length.
Area:
Cross sectional area of
tubing.
Note:
Overall effect occuring over
entire length of tubing.

Temperature Formulas Baker Oil Tools
Formulas:
F = 207 x As x ∆t
∆L = L x B x ∆t
Where
As = Crosssectional Area of the Tubing (sq. in.)
∆t = Average Temperature Change (deg. F)
L = Original Length of Tubing (in.)
B = Coeficient of Thermal Expansion (in./ in./ deg. F)

Tubing Movement
Baker Oil Tools
Module 1: Basics
– Theory
– Definitions
– Components
Module 2: Program
– Definitions
– Assumptions
– Procedure
– Analysis
– Resources
© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

Sign Conventions
Baker Oil Tools
Definitions:
Parameter (+) (-)

Length Elongation Shrinkage
Force Compressive Tensile
Pressure Increase Reduction
Temperature Increase Reduction

Time Line
Baker Oil Tools
Definitions:
Initial Conditions:
Well conditions at the time of space-out. Reference condition for the life of the
completion.
Final Conditions:
Well conditions that deviate from initial conditions (what has changed since spaceout?).

Adjusted Time Line
Baker Oil Tools
Definitions:
Reference Initial Conditions:
Initial well condition used for all future calculations that is derived from multiple tubing
movement runs, e.g., setting of hydraulic set packer.

Section
Baker Oil Tools
7.0 lb/gal Diesel

SECTION 1 Definitions:
Section:
5,000'
SECTION 2
A portion of the well in which
6,000'
7,500'
all parameters, tubular, fluids,
8.9 lb/gal Brine
SECTION 3
pressures, remain constant.
Thus a new section is defined
7,600'
2-7/8" 7.9 lb/ft Tubing SECTION 4
by a change in these well
7,650' parameters.
7,800' SECTION 5
10,000'
7" 35 lb/ft Liner
11,000'

Zones
Baker Oil Tools
7.0 lb/gal Diesel

SECTION 1
Definitions:
Zones:
ZONE 1
5,000'
6,000'
SECTION 2 A portion of the well where
7,500' the tubing is constrained
8.9 lb/gal Brine from tubing movement
SECTION 3
(usually between two
7,600' packers).
SECTION 1
ZONE 2
7,650'
7,800' 8.9 lb/gal Brine SECTION 2

10,000'
7" 35 lb/ft Liner
11,000'

Assumptions
Baker Oil Tools
What's taken for granted...

Initial pressures at the packer in the
tubing and the annulus are equal to each
other.
Tubing is flanged up (no hydraulic

forces are calculated due to tubing ID
area at surface).
Program assumes a seal bore packer:

[ F = (Ap-Ai)∆Pi - (Ap-Ao) ∆Po]
Program assumes user is smarter than

the program.

10 Procedural Commandments
Baker Oil Tools
How to avoid getting buried in

paper ...
1) Understand the Program
2) Understand Tubing Movement
3) Understand the Downhole Tool
4) Outline the Job Procedure
5) Identify the Problem(s)
6) Design for Worst Case

Baker Oil Tools
9-5/8" 47 lb/ft Casing How to avoid getting buried in

7.0 lb/gal Diesel

paper ...
5,000'
6,000'
7,500'
8.9 lb/gal Brine

7,600'
2-7/8" 7.9 lb/ft Tubing 4) Outline the Job Procedure
7,650'
7,800'
10,000'
7) Draw a Picture
7" 35 lb/ft Liner
11,000'

Baker Oil Tools
TU B EM O VE™
SAM PLE LO A D SH EET

C U STO M ER T u b in g M o v e m e n t
W ELL N AM E E x a m p le
RUN 1 RUN 2 RUN 3 RUN 4 RU
C O N D IT IO N S (S h u t-in , fr a c tu r e , a c id , e tc .) Fr a c i n g
P A C K E R D E P T H (ft) (M D ) 1 0 0 0 0
K IC K O F F P O IN T (K O P ) (ft) (if d e v ia te d )
T R U E V E R T IC A L D E P T H (T V D ) (ft)
paper ...
if d e v ia te d )
S T U B IN G A N C H O R E D (0 = N O , 1 = Y E S ) 1
P A C K E R B O R E (in ) 3 . 2 5
S L A C K O F F (+ lb s ) o r T E N S IO N (-lb s ) 0
C R A M A T E R IA L ? (0 = N O , 1 = Y E S ) ‡ 0
H IG H S P A C E O U T (in ) 0
N U M B E R O F S E C T IO N S 2
M A X W IR E L IN E T O O L O D (in ) 0
T B G /C S G C O N F IG U R A T IO N
T U B IN G O .D . (in ) s e c t. 1 2 . 8 7 5
T U B IN G O .D . (in ) s e c t. 2 2 . 8 7 5
T U B IN G O .D . (in ) s e c t. 3

T U B IN G I.D . (in ) s e c t. 1 2 . 4 4 1
T U B IN G I.D . (in ) s e c t. 2 2 . 4 4 1
T U B IN G I.D . (in ) s e c t. 3
T U B IN G W T . (lb s /ft) s e c t. 1 6 . 5
T U B IN G W T . (lb s /ft) s e c t. 2 6 . 5
T U B IN G W T . (lb s /ft) s e c t. 3

C A S IN G I.D . (in ) s e c t. 1 6 . 8 7 5
C A S IN G I.D . (in ) s e c t. 2 6 . 8 7 5
C A S IN G I.D . (in ) s e c t. 3
D E P T H (ft) s e c t. 1 2 0 0 0

D E P T H (ft) s e c t. 2 1 0 0 0 0
D E P T H (ft) s e c t. 3
T U B IN G Y IE L D S T R E N G T H (p s i) s e c t. 1 * 8 0 0 0 0
C O N D I T I O N S ( S h u t- in , f r a c tu r e , a c id , e tc .)
RUN 1
TUBEM OVE™
SA M PLE LO A D SH EET
F ra c in g
RUN 2 RUN 3 RUN 4
IN IT IA L C O N D IT IO N S

IN IT . S U R F A C E T E M P (d eg F ) 70
IN IT . B O T T O M H O L E T E M P (d e g F ) 250
IN IT . S U R F . P R E S S U R E -tu b in g (p si) 0
IN IT . S U R F . P R E S S U R E - a n n u lu s ( p s i) 0
IN IT . FLU ID W T. - tu b in g ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 1 0
IN IT . FLU ID W T. - tu b in g ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 2 16
IN IT . FLU ID W T. - tu b in g ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 3

IN IT . FLU ID W T. - a n n u lu s ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 1 0
IN IT . FLU ID W T. - a n n u lu s ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 2 16
IN IT . FLU ID W T. - a n n u lu s ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 3
IN IT . FLU ID W T. - a n n u lu s ( lb s /g a l) s e c t. 4
F IN A L C O N D IT IO N S
7) Draw a Picture
F IN A L S U R F A C E T E M P (d eg F ) 60
F IN A L B O T T O M H O L E T E M P (d e g F ) 75
F IN A L S U R F . P R E S S U R E - tu b in g ( p s i) 9000
F IN A L S U R F . P R E S S U R E - a n n u lu s ( p s i) 1000
F IN A L FLU ID W T. - tu b in g (lb s/g a l) se c t. 1 13
F IN A L FLU ID W T. - tu b in g (lb s/g a l) se c t. 2 13
F IN A L FLU ID W T. - tu b in g (lb s/g a l) se c t. 3
8) Understand Load Sheet & ...

F IN A L F L U ID W T . - a n n u lu s (lb s/g a l) se c t. 13
F IN A L F L U ID W T . - a n n u lu s (lb s/g a l) se c t. 13
F IN A L F L U ID W T . - a n n u lu s (lb s/g a l) se c t.
* T U B E M O V E d o e s n o t a s s u m e s a f e ty f a c to r s f o r tu b in g y ie ld s tr e n g th .
‡ F o r C R A m a te r ia l s e e A p p e n d ix B o f th e u s e r ’ s g u id e .
T h is p r o g r a m is b a s e d o n S .P .E . p a p e r # 5 1 4 3 ( E n title d , “ M o v e m e n ts , F o r c e s , a n d S tr e s s e s
A s s o c ia te d w ith C o m b in a tio n T u b in g S tr in g s S e a le d in P a c k e r s ” ) , a n d , a s s u c h is s u b je c t to th e

Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS 4/17/97

TUBEMOVE™ © 1993 - BAKER HUGHES INC. 4:13 PM
REL.3.0
CUSTOMER: Tubing Movement
WELL NAME: Example RUN NUMBER: 1
Packer Depth (ft) 10000 Packer/Tubing (Anchor=1, Locator=0) 1
Packer Bore (in) 3.250 Slack-off (+lb) [Tension (-lb)] 0
paper ...
CRA Tubing NO High Space-out [Locator ONLY] (in) 0
Number Sections 2 Max Wireline Tool OD (in) 0.000
TBG/CSG Tubing O.D. Tubing I.D. Tubing Wt Casing I.D. Depth (ft) Tubing Yield
CONFIGURATION (in) (in) (lbs/ft) (in) (MD @ Btm of S e ct) Strength (psi)
Top Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 2000 80000
Bottom Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 10000 80000
INITIAL CONDITIONS
TEMPERATURE Surface Bottomhole SURF. PRES. Tubing Annulus
(deg F) 70 250 (psi) 0 0
FLUID WEIGHTS (lbs/gal)

Top Section
Bottom Section
Tubing
0.00
16.00
Annulus
0.00
16.00 1) Understand the Program
INITIAL LENGTH CHANGE COMRESSION/ BUCKLING
(in) TENSION

Top Section 0.00 0.00
Bottom Section 0.00 0.00 INITIAL HELIX ANGLE
0 TOTAL 0.00 Helix Angle
0.0 Deg/100'
FORCES and STRESSES FORCE STRESS Maximum Tool Length
(lbs) (psi) Unlimited Feet
Top Section Top -52951 29222

Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom Section Top -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0
BAKER OIL TOOLS

TUBEMOVE™
FINAL CONDITIONS
Customer: Tubing Movement
Well Name: Example
4/17/97
4:13 PM 4) Outline the Job Procedure
CONDITION = Fracing RUN NUMBER: 1

(deg F) 60 75 (psi) 9000 1000
FLUID WEIGHTS (lbs/gal) Tubing Annulus

Bottom Section 13.00 13.00

PRESSURES Initial Final Final
(psi) Tubing Annulus Tubing Annulus Diff. Pres.
Surface 0 0 9000 1000 8000
Bottom of Top Section 0 0 10351 2351 8000
At Packer 6649 6649 15753 7753 8000
LGTH. CHANGE(in) Piston Buckling Ballooning Temperature TOTAL
7) Draw a Picture
Top Section -13.43 -9.22 -8.96 -4.39 -36.01
Bottom Section -53.72 -88.44 -35.76 -72.20 -250.12
TOTAL -67.15 -97.66 -44.72 -76.59 -286.12
FINAL HELIX ANGLE

MOVEMENT IF PERMITED (in) -286.12 Helix Angle
8) Understand Load Sheet & Output

0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -95822 60494
Bottom -43822 50907
Packer - Tubing -86799
Negative movement is up
Negative force is tensile
This program is based on S.P.E. paper #5143 (Entitled "Movements, Forces, and Stresses Associated With Combination Tubing Strings
Sealed In Packers"), and, as such, is subject to the same assumptions and limitations as said paper. Baker Oil Tools does not warrant that
the functions contained in this program will meet customers' requirements or will operate in the combinations selected for use. This program
and the results produced by it are not warranted to be error free.

Baker Oil Tools

paper ...
7) Draw a Picture
8) Understand Load Sheet & Output
9) Follow your Common Sense
10) Use all available resources
Analysis
Baker Oil Tools

TUBEMOVE™ 4:13 PM
Initial Conditions:
© 1993 - BAKER HUGHES INC.
REL.3.0
TBG/CSG
CONFIGURATION
Top Section
Bottom Section
Tubing O.D.
(in)
2.875
2.875
Tubing I.D.
(in)
2.441
2.441
Tubing Wt
(lbs/ft)
6.500
6.500
Casing I.D.
(in)
6.875
6.875
Depth (ft)
2000
10000
Tubing Yield
(MD @ Btm of S e ct) Strength (psi)
80000
80000
Available Hookload
Initial Length Change
INITIAL CONDITIONS
(deg F) 70 250 (psi) 0 0

Force/Stress Analysis

(in) TENSION
Force Reaching Packer

0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0
BAKER OIL TOOLS

TUBEMOVE™
FINAL CONDITIONS
Well Name: Example
4/17/97
4:13 PM
Final Conditions:
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
FLUID WEIGHTS (lbs/gal)

Surface
60
Bottomhole
Tubing
75
Annulus
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
9000
Annulus
1000
Final Differential at the Packer
PRESSURES
Surface
(psi) Tubing
0
Initial
Annulus
0
Tubing
Final
9000
Annulus
1000
Final
Diff. Pres.
8000
Total Length Change
At Packer 6649 6649 15753 7753 8000
LGTH. CHANGE(in)
Top Section
Bottom Section
Piston
-13.43
-53.72
Buckling
-9.22
-88.44
Ballooning
-8.96
-35.76
Temperature
-4.39
-72.20
TOTAL
-36.01
-250.12
Movement if Permitted
TOTAL -67.15 -97.66 -44.72 -76.59 -286.12
Packer to Tubing Force

FINAL HELIX ANGLE
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -95822 60494
Bottom -43822 50907

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
REL.3.0
Initial Conditions:
Top Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 2000 80000
Bottom Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 10000 80000
Available Hookload =
INITIAL CONDITIONS
Without any slack-off or tension,

(deg F) 70 250 (psi) 0 0
FLUID WEIGHTS (lbs/gal) Tubing Annulus initial hookload is the “top of the
Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
16.00
0.00
16.00
top section force”.
(in) TENSION
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
REL.3.0
Initial Conditions:
Top Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 2000 80000
Bottom Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 10000 80000
Initial Length Change =
INITIAL CONDITIONS
The amount of tension or

(deg F) 70 250 (psi) 0 0
FLUID WEIGHTS (lbs/gal) Tubing Annulus slackoff converted to the total

Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
16.00
0.00
16.00
length change.
(in) TENSION
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
REL.3.0
Initial Conditions:
Top Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 2000 80000
Bottom Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 10000 80000
INITIAL CONDITIONS
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
70
Bottomhole
250
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
0
Annulus
0 When running non-upset pipe, it
is critical that you compare the
Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
16.00
0.00
16.00
highest force displayed in the
output against the maximum
(in) TENSION allowable force as given in the
Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 INITIAL HELIX ANGLE BOT Tech Fact Book Section 5.
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
REL.3.0
Packer Depth (ft)
Packer Bore (in)
CRA Tubing
10000
3.250
Packer/Tubing (Anchor=1, Locator=0)
Slack-off (+lb) [Tension (-lb)]
High Space-out [Locator ONLY] (in)
1
0 Initial Conditions:
NO 0
Top Section
Bottom Section
2.875
2.875
2.441
2.441
6.500
6.500
6.875
6.875
2000
10000
80000
80000
Maximum tri-axial stress
INITIAL CONDITIONS
calculated is compared against
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
70
Bottomhole
250
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
0
Annulus
0
inputted tubing yield strength.
Hint: when inputting tubing yield
INITIAL LENGTH CHANGE
(in)
COMRESSION/ BUCKLING
TENSION
strength include a safety factor,
Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 INITIAL HELIX ANGLE
thus when the SAFE limit is
0 TOTAL 0.00 Helix Angle exceeded a warning message will
appear in the output.
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
REL.3.0
Initial Conditions:
Top Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 2000 80000
Bottom Section 2.875 2.441 6.500 6.875 10000 80000 Force/Stress Analysis
INITIAL CONDITIONS
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
70
Bottomhole
250
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
0
Annulus
0 Packer to tubing force displayed
is NOT the force reaching the
Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
16.00
0.00
16.00
packer, rather it is equal to the
inputted slack-off or tension.
(in) TENSION The program doesn’t account for
Top Section
Bottom Section
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 INITIAL HELIX ANGLE friction.
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -39951 22048
Bottom 12049 0
Packer - Tubing 0

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

TUBEMOVE™
FINAL CONDITIONS
Well Name: Example
4/17/97
4:13 PM Results:
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
60
Bottomhole
75
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
9000
Annulus
1000
Final Conditions:
PRESSURES
(psi) Tubing
Initial
Annulus Tubing
Final
Annulus
Final
Diff. Pres.
Differential Pressure at the
Surface
Bottom of Top Section
0
0
0
0
9000
10351
1000
2351
8000
8000
Packer
At Packer 6649 6649 15753 7753 8000

You must check to insure the
Top Section
Bottom Section
-13.43
-53.72
-9.22
-88.44
-8.96
-35.76
-4.39
-72.20
-36.01
-250.12
differential pressure at the
TOTAL -67.15 -97.66 -44.72 -76.59 -286.12 packer doesn’t exceed limits of
FINAL HELIX ANGLE the downhole tools.
0.0 Deg/100'
FORCES and STRESSES FORCE
(lbs)
STRESS
(psi)
Maximum Tool Length
Unlimited Feet
Note: This is required input for
Top Section Top -108822 64000 the PERFORM Envelope program
for BOT Permanent Packers.
Bottom -95822 60494
Bottom -43822 50907

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

TUBEMOVE™
FINAL CONDITIONS
Well Name: Example
4/17/97
4:13 PM Results:
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
60
Bottomhole
75
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
9000
Annulus
1000
Final Conditions:
PRESSURES
(psi) Tubing
Initial
Annulus Tubing
Final
Annulus
Final
Diff. Pres.
Length Changes
Surface 0 0 9000 1000 8000
At Packer
0
6649
0
6649
10351
15753
2351
7753
8000
8000
Total Length Change=
LGTH. CHANGE(in)
Top Section
Piston
-13.43
Buckling
-9.22
Ballooning
-8.96
Temperature
-4.39
TOTAL
-36.01
Total of all the length changes
Bottom Section -53.72 -88.44 -35.76 -72.20 -250.12 due to pressure and temperature
TOTAL -67.15 -97.66 -44.72 -76.59 -286.12
changes.
FINAL HELIX ANGLE
0.0 Deg/100'
Bottom -95822 60494
Bottom -43822 50907

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
TUBEMOVE™ Customer: Tubing Movement 4:13 PM
FINAL CONDITIONS Well Name: Example
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
60
Bottomhole
75
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
9000
Annulus
1000 Final Conditions:
PRESSURES
(psi) Tubing
Initial
Annulus Tubing
Final
Annulus
Final
Diff. Pres. Length Changes
Surface 0 0 9000 1000 8000
At Packer 6649 6649 15753 7753 8000 Movement if Permitted=
Top Section -13.43 -9.22 -8.96 -4.39 -36.01 Assuming the tubing is free to
Bottom Section
TOTAL
-53.72
-67.15
-88.44
-97.66
-35.76
-44.72
-72.20
-76.59
-250.12
-286.12
move, the total of all length
FINAL HELIX ANGLE
changes including the initial
MOVEMENT IF PERMITED (in) -286.12 Helix Angle applied slack-off or tension
length change.
0.0 Deg/100'
Top Section Top
Bottom
-108822
-95822
64000
60494
With a locator seal assembly, the
Bottom Section Top
Bottom
-95822
-43822
60494
50907
minimum length of seals/seal
Packer - Tubing -86799 bore required.

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools

TUBEMOVE™
FINAL CONDITIONS
Well Name:Example
12:16 PM
Results:
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
60
Bottomhole
75
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
9000
Annulus

Packer to Tubing Force
Surface
0
0
0
0
9000
10351
1000
2351
8000
8000
The force taken by the packer to
At Packer 6649 6649 15753 7753 8000 tubing connection.
LGTH. CHANGE(in) Piston Buckling Ballooning Temperature TOTAL For floating seals, packer to tubing
Top Section -13.43 -9.22 -8.96 -4.39 -36.01
Bottom Section -53.72 -88.44 -35.76 -72.20 -250.12 force is always greater than or equal
TOTAL -67.15 -97.66 -44.72 -76.59 -286.12 to zero (no force or a compressive
FINAL HELIX ANGLE force); while for anchored seals, the
MOVEMENT IF PERMITED (in) -286.12 Helix Angle force can be positive, zero, or
0.0 Deg/100'
FORCES and STRESSES FORCE STRESS Maximum Tool Length negative.
Bottom -95822 60494
Bottom Section Top -95822 60494 Note: This is required input for the
Bottom -43822 50907
Packer - Tubing -86799 PERFORM Envelope program for BOT
Negative m ovem ent is up Permanent Packers.

Analysis
Baker Oil Tools
BAKER OIL TOOLS

Results:
4/17/97
TUBEMOVE™ Customer: Tubing Movement 4:13 PM
FINAL CONDITIONS Well Name: Example
TEMPERATURE
(deg F)
Surface
60
Bottomhole
75
SURF. PRES.
(psi)
Tubing
9000
Annulus
Surface 0 0 9000 1000 8000
At Packer 6649 6649 15753 7753 8000
The same analysis as conducted
LGTH. CHANGE(in)
Top Section
Piston
-13.43
Buckling
-9.22
Ballooning
-8.96
Temperature
-4.39
TOTAL
-36.01
for the initial conditions should
Bottom Section -53.72 -88.44 -35.76 -72.20 -250.12 be done for the final conditions:
1) force comparison if using non-
TOTAL -67.15 -97.66 -44.72 -76.59 -286.12
MOVEMENT IF PERMITED (in) -286.12

FINAL HELIX ANGLE
Helix Angle
upset pipe, and 2) stress
FORCES and STRESSES FORCE STRESS
0.0 Deg/100'
Maximum Tool Length
comparison.
Bottom -95822 60494
Bottom -43822 50907

Resources Baker Oil Tools
When you are in over your

head...
SPE Paper# 5143
– “Movement, Forces, and Stresses
associated with Combination Tubing
Strings Sealed in Packers”
Packer Calculation
Handbook
Tech Fact Book
BOT’s Worldwide
Support Network

Packer Seminar
Click Here to Return to Table of

Contents
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© 2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated Baker Oil Tools j.ttrn.111-211-pkr.man.tab

6.1 Predicting Packer Performance (Part 1)

 2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated Baker Oil Tools j.ttrn.111-211-pkr.man.toc

© 2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated Baker Oil Tools j.ttrn.111-211-pkr.man.tab

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

9-5/8" 47 lb/ft Casing

7.0 lb/gal Diesel

3-1/2" 10.3 lb/ft Tubing

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

 Each component acts

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

S LACKOFF CHART: 3 1/2" 15.5 PPF DRILL PIPE

S LACKOFF FORCE (1000 lbs )

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

 Slack-off at surface doesn’t all reach the packer due to

 Even though all weight doesn’t reach the packer, the

 Weight reaching packer is critical when the weight is

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

WEIGHT ON PACKER CHART: 3 1/2" 15.50 PPF DRILL PIPE

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

F = (Ap-Ai) x ∆Pi - (Ap-Ao) x ∆Po

∆L = L x [ (Ap-Ai) x ∆Pi - (Ap-Ao) x ∆Po ]

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

LANDING BUCKLING OCCURS

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

BALANCED BALLOONING REVERS E

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

LANDING TEMP ERATURE

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov1oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

Parameter (+) (-)

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

9-5/8" 47 lb/ft Casing

7.0 lb/gal Diesel

3-1/2" 10.3 lb/ft Tubing

DB Packer with 3.250" ID Seal Bore

7" 35 lb/ft Liner

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

9-5/8" 47 lb/ft Casing

7.0 lb/gal Diesel

7,800' 8.9 lb/gal Brine SECTION 2

DB Packer with 3.250" ID Seal Bore

7" 35 lb/ft Liner

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

What's taken for granted...

 Tubing is flanged up (no hydraulic

 Program assumes a seal bore packer:

 Program assumes user is smarter than

© 1996 Baker Hughes Incorporated. J.111-211-pkr.man.tubemove.tmov2oh.ppt

How to avoid getting buried in

Each component acts

Slack-off at surface doesn’t all reach the packer due to

Even though all weight doesn’t reach the packer, the

Weight reaching packer is critical when the weight is

Tubing is flanged up (no hydraulic

Program assumes a seal bore packer:

Program assumes user is smarter than

Force Reaching Packer

Packer to Tubing Force

Tech Fact Book