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This document discusses expressing necessity and lack of necessity in English. It provides examples of how to express necessity using phrases like "is a necessity" and examples of things that are necessities. It then discusses expressing lack of necessity using phrases like "don't have to", "don't need to", and "needn't". It provides examples of expressing lack of necessity in the present, past and future tenses. Finally, it lists some things to remember about expressing lack of necessity, such as how "needn't" is used and the differences between "didn't need" and "needn't" in the past tense.
This document discusses expressing necessity and lack of necessity in English. It provides examples of how to express necessity using phrases like "is a necessity" and examples of things that are necessities. It then discusses expressing lack of necessity using phrases like "don't have to", "don't need to", and "needn't". It provides examples of expressing lack of necessity in the present, past and future tenses. Finally, it lists some things to remember about expressing lack of necessity, such as how "needn't" is used and the differences between "didn't need" and "needn't" in the past tense.
This document discusses expressing necessity and lack of necessity in English. It provides examples of how to express necessity using phrases like "is a necessity" and examples of things that are necessities. It then discusses expressing lack of necessity using phrases like "don't have to", "don't need to", and "needn't". It provides examples of expressing lack of necessity in the present, past and future tenses. Finally, it lists some things to remember about expressing lack of necessity, such as how "needn't" is used and the differences between "didn't need" and "needn't" in the past tense.
EXPRESSING EXPRESSING NECESSITY Expressing lack of necessity
NECESSITY Necessity (Absence of obligation)
Necessity is something that you must Expressing lack of necessity
have or do: something that is necessary the quality of being To express lack of necessity (also necessary. called absence of obligation), speakers usually use "don't have to", don't need Examples of Necessity: to", "needn't" . 1. Sunscreen is an absolute necessity for The form that we use to express lack of the beach. necessity could be one of the following: 2.food, clothes, and other basic necessities 3. Getting plenty of rest is a necessity. He doesn't have to get up early. 4. Without a car, living close to work is He doesn't need to get up early. a necessity. He needn't get up early 5. All we took with us on our hiking trip were the bare necessities. Expressing lack of necessity in the NAMA: KHAIRIYAH present: Example: MIRA REZKA I'm looking for Nicole. I have to talk to I have to take my her about our launch date tomorrow. I don't umbrella. It KELAS: XII.IPA 2 can't meet her for launch because Ihave need isn't raining to go to a business meeting at 2:00. GURU : Where's Nicole ? I must talk to her EKA SYAHPUTRIANI,S.Pd.I right away. I have an urgent I needn't take my message for her. umbrella. It isn't raining Example: KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA I have got to go now. I have a LUBUKLINGGAU class in ten minutes. He has to go to now. I have a class I don't have to drive fast. MAN 1 (Model) LUBUKLINGGAU I don't need to write the report in ten minutes. myself. My secretary can do TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017 that for me. I needn't buy all these things. Things to remember about DIALOGUE: It isn't necessary to take your expressing luck of necessity: umbrella. It isn't raining. 1."Lack of necessity" is also called Expressing lack of necessity in the "absence of obligation". past: I didn't have to take my 2. "Needn't" is followed by an infinitive without "to". raincoat. It Example: " I needn't buy tomatoes". need wasn't raining 3. - In the past there is a difference in the negative forms of need: I needn't have taken my didn't need = didn't have to raincoat I didn't need to wait, she was just on time. (She was on time. I didn't have I didn't have to tell him about to wait.) my project. He already knew needn't = absence of everything about it. obligation/lack of necessity We needn't have waited, they Expressing lack of necessity in the didn't come. (It was useless to wait. They future: didn't come) I won't have to take my jacket. It need won't be cold.
I won't have to call on my
grandfather tomorrow morning. He'll be at the doctor's for his regular medical check up.