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Abstract––In this paper, nondimensional expression for the deflection of a thin circular elastic plate resting on the
Pasternak foundation by the strain energy approach has been adopted. Various design charts has been developed for
different nondimensional values of the various parameters like modulus of subgrade reaction (ks*) and shear modulus
(G*) for estimating the deflection (w*) of the circular plate.
Notations
a Radius of the plate (m)
D Flexural rigidity of the plate (Nm)
G Shear modulus of the Pasternak foundation (N/m2)
H Thickness of the Pasternak shear layer (m)
ks Modulus of subgrade reaction of the Pasternak foundation (N/m3)
q Reaction for the foundation to applied concentrated load (N/m2)
Q Concentrated load applied at the centre of the plate (N)
r radius vector of any point on the plate (m)
rb Contact radius (= b/a) (dimensionless)
w Deflection of the plate (m)
υ Poisson’s ratio of the plate material (dimensionless)
I. INTRODUCTION
The soil-foundation interaction problem is of importance to many engineering situations, which include the study of
raft foundations, pavement of highways, water tanks, airport runways, buried pipelines and pile foundations. A major
proportion of these studies are primarily concerned with elastic analysis of the interaction problem. A complete analysis of
the interaction problem for elastic bodies generally requires the determination of stresses and strains within the individual
bodies in contact. For generalized foundations, the model assumes that at the point of contact between plate and foundation
there is not only pressure but also moments caused by interaction between the springs. Such a continuum model is often used
to represent flexible structures that are essentially one-dimensional in geometry. The ground may be represented by
foundation model like the one-parameter Winkler model or the two-parameter models proposed by Pasternak (1954) and
Vlazov and Leont’ev (1966) or higher order models like those developed by Kerr (1964) and Reissner (1958). In recent years,
efforts have been made to analyze the thin circular elastic plate resting on a two parameter Pasternak foundation under
concentrated and distributed loads for determining approximate plate deflection. The analysis also considers the effect of
tensionless characteristics of the Pasternak foundation, that is, lift off of the plate from the foundation surface. It was reported
that lift off appears when the slopes of the foundation surface and that of the plate are not equal. A circumferential shear force
develops along the contour of the plate due to the slope discontinuity of the plate and soil surfaces. It also reflects the lift off
the plate and, consequently, the soil reactions develop within the range of contact radius.
1
w 1
ks
2
ks
2G 2G k s 2 G
2 2
2 k
s ks
81 2G
3
Considering nondimensional parameters as;
w
w (1a)
a
r
r (1b)
a
Qa
Q (1c)
D
Ga 2 H
G
(1d)
D
k a4
k s s (1e)
D
57
Development of Design Charts for the Deflection of a Loaded Circular Plate Resting…
Eq. (1) has been used to develop the design charts for different nondimensional values of the modulus of subgrade reaction
(ks*) for determining the deflection (w*) of the circular plate for different values of the shear modulus (G*) at any radial
distance (r*), measured from the centre of the circular plate. By using these design charts for any values of modulus of
subgrade reaction and shear modulus at any radial distance, it can be directly estimated the deflection of the circular plate.
Four such design charts have been shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
0.008
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
100 200 300 400 500
ks *
Figure 1. A design chart for estimating the deflection for different nondimensional k s* at different G* and central
distance r*=0
0.008
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
100 200 300 400 500
ks *
Figure 2. A design chart for estimating the deflection for different nondimensional ks* at different G* and central
distance r*=0.25
0.006
0.003
0.002
0.001
100 200 300 400 500
ks *
Figure 3. A design chart for estimating the deflection for different nondimensional k s* at different G* and central
distance r*=0.50
58
Development of Design Charts for the Deflection of a Loaded Circular Plate Resting…
0.003
w*
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
100 200 300 400 500
ks *
Figure 4. A design chart for estimating the deflection for different nondimensional k s* at different G* and central
distance r*
IV. CONCLUSIONS
Estimation of deflection of circular plates is of great importance as it is associated with many geotechnical
engineering structures. As described earlier, it has been found that a large number of studies and various analytical methods
and the numerical techniques have been adopted for the analysis of circular plates resting on the different foundation models
under concentrated loading condition. Various efforts have been made to analyze a thin circular elastic plate resting on the
Winkler foundation and Pasternak foundation by adopting different approaches in order to present the analytical expressions
for the plate deflection as well as for the study of the plate lift off. Strain energy approach has been also reported for two-
parameter Pasternak foundation soil case by Gupta, A. (2007) and With the help of the complete derivations by Gupta, A.
(2007), an effort has been done for analyzing the circular plates resting on two-parameter foundation soil in the present study
with some design charts. The general conclusions of the present study are summarized as follows:
Design charts has been developed for different nondimensional values of the modulus of subgrade reaction (ks*)
for estimating the deflection (w*) of the circular plate considering several values of the shear modulus (G*).
For any values of the modulus of subgrade reaction (ks*) and the shear modulus (G*) the deflection (w*) at any
radial distance (r*), can be directly interpolated with the help of design charts as illustrated by a numerical
example.
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