ACID AND BASE

(A) ACID AND BASES

Which of the following statements is true about acids?

Pernyataan manakah adalah betul tentang asid?

Acids react with metal to produce salt and water

Asid bertindakbalas dengan logam menghasilkan garam dan air.

Acids react with alkali to produce salt and hydrogen gas

Asid bertindak balas dengan alkali menghasilkan garam dan gas hidrogen.

Acids react with metal oxide to produce salt, water and hydrogen gas
Asid bertindak balas dengan oksida logam menghasilkan garam, air dan gas hidrogen.

Acids react with metal carbonate to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide gas
Asid bertindak balas dengan karbonat logam menghasilkan garam, air dan gas karbon
dioksida.
Aras rendah

2
A farmer found that the soil in his garden is too acidic.
Which substance is suitable to reduce the acidity of the soil?
Seorang petani mendapati tanah di kebunnya sangat berasid.
Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mengurangkan keasidan tanahnya?

A
Sodium chloride B Calcium oxide C Barium nitrite D Potassium iodide
Natrium klorida Kalsium oksida Barium nitrat Kalium iodide
Aras rendah

3
Which of the following solutions has a pH value less than 7?
Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH yang kurang daripada 7?

1
 ACID AND BASE

Dry ethanoic acid vapour

Wap asid etanoik kering
B

Glacial ethanoic acid

Asid etanoik glasial
C

Aqueous ethanoic acid

Larutan akues asid etanoik

Ethanoic acid solution in methylbenzene

Larutan asid etanoik dalam metilbenzena
Aras sederhana
4 Which of the following is true about acid?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang asid?

A Turns red litmus paper to blue

Menukarkan kertas litmus merah ke biru
B React with alkali to release oxygen gas
Bertindak balas dengan alkali membebaskan gas oksigen
C React with magnesium hydroxide to release hydrogen gas
Bertindak balas dengan magnesium hidroksida membebaskan gas hidrogen
D Reacts with calcium carbonate to release carbon dioxide gas
Bertindak balas dengan kalsium karbonat membebaskan gas karbon dioksida
Aras rendah

5 Which of the following will show acidic property?

Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan sifat asid?
A Glacial ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik glasial
B Aqueous ethanoic acid
Larutan akues asid etanoik
C Solid ethanedioic acid
Pepejal asid etanadioik
D Solid ethanedioic acid in dry propanone
Pepejal asid etanadioik dalam propanon kering

2
 ACID AND BASE

Aras sederhana
6 Diagram shows the flow of ammonia gas into distilled water which contains a few drops
of phenolphthalein.
Rajah menunjukkan pengaliran gas ammonia ke dalam air suling yang mengandungi
beberapa titik larutan fenolftalein.

NH3

Which of the following is the correct observation?

Manakah berikut pemerhatian yang betul?
A The solution remains colourless.
Larutan kekal tidak berwarna.
B The solution turns from red to purple.
Larutan bertukar dari merah ke ungu.
C The solution turns from pink to colourless.
Larutan bertukar dari merah jambu ke tidak berwarna.
D The solution turns from colourless to pink.
Larutan bertukar dari tidak berwarna ke merah jambu.
Aras sederhana

7 What are the products formed when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate?
Apakah hasil tindakbalas apabila suatu asid bertindakbalas dengan suatu
karbonat logam?

A Salt and water only

Garam dan air sahaja
B Salt and carbon dioxide gas
Garam dan gas karbon dioksida
C Water and carbon dioxide gas
Air dan gas karbon dioksida
D Salt, water and carbon dioxide gas
Garam, air dan gas karbon dioksida
Aras rendah

8 Which of the following is true about an alkali?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang alkali?

A An alkali is not corrosive

Alkali tidak mengkakis
B An alkali is a base that is soluble in water
Alkali adalah bes yang larut dalam air
C A strong alkali has a lower pH value
Alkali kuat mempunyai pH yang rendah
D A weak alkali has a high degree of ionization

3
 ACID AND BASE

Alkali lemah ialah alkali yang mempunyai kadar pengionan yang tinggi
Aras rendah

9 Table shows solutions X, Y, Z and W with their pH values.

Jadual menunjukkan larutan X, Y, Z dan W dengan nilai pH.

Solution X Y Z W
pH 3 7 9 11

Which of the following solution reacts with magnesium to produce hydrogen gas?

A X B Y C Z D W
Aras tinggi