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The document from Valeo Service (UK) Ltd outlines various issues with clutch returns that will not be accepted under warranty, including damaged return straps, worn diaphragm fingers, burnt or missing friction material, a broken drive plate, contamination of friction material, and a broken splined hub. It provides symptoms, causes, and recommendations for resolving each issue to avoid future problems.
The document from Valeo Service (UK) Ltd outlines various issues with clutch returns that will not be accepted under warranty, including damaged return straps, worn diaphragm fingers, burnt or missing friction material, a broken drive plate, contamination of friction material, and a broken splined hub. It provides symptoms, causes, and recommendations for resolving each issue to avoid future problems.
The document from Valeo Service (UK) Ltd outlines various issues with clutch returns that will not be accepted under warranty, including damaged return straps, worn diaphragm fingers, burnt or missing friction material, a broken drive plate, contamination of friction material, and a broken splined hub. It provides symptoms, causes, and recommendations for resolving each issue to avoid future problems.
DAMAGE TO RETURN STRAPS The function of the retaining straps (springs) is to hold the pressure plate to the cover assembly and to lift the pressure plate when the diaphragm spring is depressed. Symptoms: Unable to select gear or ‘crunching’ when selecting gears. Causes: • Dropping the cover. • Incorrect tightening sequence. • Reverse engine torque. Recommendations: Visually check straps for damage. Valeo will not accept returns that have been fitted with this fault.
WORN DIAPHRAGM FINGERS
The clutches in most modern vehicles are designed to run with the bearing in constant contact with the diaphragm fingers (Preload). Symptoms: Noisy bearing, vibration on pedal, jerky pedal action. Causes: Both excessive and insufficient preload can be caused by: • Worn or stiff release cable. • Worn or seized pivot points (bushes). • Wear to the pedal box. • Incorrect setup of cable. • Missing preload spring. • Driver resting foot on pedal. Recommendations: Replace cables and bushes when changing the clutch. Check all parts of the release mechanism including setting pedal height to manufacturers specification.
BURNT OR MISSING FRICTION MATERIAL
Friction material transfers power through the clutch assembly and absorbs thermal energy generated by differences in engine and gearbox speed during normal road use. Symptoms: Clutch slip, burning smells Causes: • Vehicle or Driver Induced Slip • Dropping downin the Pulling away wrong gear • Holding vehicle on incline gears too quickly • Over revving to free stuck with the clutch • Defects on release mechanismvehicle • Recommendations: Check release mechanism for defects replace recommended parts. Advise Driver of reasons behind failure BROKEN DRIVE PLATE Sprung segment plates transfer torque between the friction material and the damper springs. Symptoms: Total loss of drive, possibly with grinding noise from bellhousing. Causes: • Misalignment of input shaft during installation. • Missing or wornof gearbox Misalignment engine to gearbox. • Flexing of input shaft duedowels. • to worn spigot or primary shaft bearing. Recommendations: Check all dowels are in good condition and in place and gearbox is fully mated to the Damaged dowel engine. Check for excess movement on input shaft. Always use a transmission jack during gearbox installation.
CONTAMINATION OF FRICTION MATERIAL
The friction material transmits torque best when it is clean and dry. Symptoms: Juddering or slipping clutch. On inspection the plate will be darkened and may smell of oil. Fig.1. You may see grease radiating out from the centre hub Fig.2. Causes: Fig.1 • Leaking from main oil seal. • Hydraulicfrom Leaking gearbox oil seal. • Over greasing leaks on concentric slave cylinders. • of input shaft or bearing. Recommendations: Always check for leaks or contamination in the bellhousing. Rectify before installing replacement clutch. Keep lubrication of input shaft splines to a minimum wipe away excess. Valeo does not recommend the use of copper based grease for clutch Fig.2 applications as the melting point is too low.
BROKEN SPLINED HUB
The splined hub transmits torque from the damper springs to the gearbox input shaft. Symptoms: Unable to select gears. Engine locked up in extreme cases. Causes: • Splines on input shaft have not cleanly entered splined hub on drive plate. • Splines have not mated at all, but gearbox has been ‘pulled up’ to engine. Recommendations: Always use a transmission jack during gearbox installation. Rotate drive shaft flange not the box to align splines. Ensure gearbox is fully mated to engine before beginning tightening sequence. Never use impact tools to overcome resistance.
For more information see explanatory video clips on www.valeoservice.co.uk