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THIS T.

P DESIGNED TO SERVE THE FOLLOWING DISCHARGE

POPULATION 160000 Person

MEAN DAILY DISCHARGE 200 l/c/d

Qaverage 32000000 l/day


32000 m3/day 370.3704 l/sec

Qpeak 64000 m3/day 740.7407 l/sec

Qmax 56000 m3/day 648.1481 l/sec

Qmin 16000 m3/day 185.1852 l/sec

OR

Qaverage=a+b

a=Flow from population {Eff. Population*[0.6 to 0.8 consumed water]*Capacity Factor}

a= 32000 m3/day

b=Inf.+ Indust. W.W+Storm water)

Length of Sewer System= 75000 m

Inf.= (2.3 to 92 m3/km length) select Inf.= 2.3

Ind.W.W= 0 m3/day

Storm Water= 0 m3/day


b= 172.5 m3

Thus, Qaverage 32172.5 m3/day Say 32000 m3/day

PRILIMENARY TREATMENT

DESIGN OF SCREENS

i. DESIGN OF APPROACH CHANNELS:

Assume v= 1.2 m/sec

Qaverage= 0 m3/day= 0 m3/s

Cross sectional area of approach channel will be A=Q/v= 0 m2

Assume the width of the approach channel= 1 m

Then the depth of the water in the approach channel= 0.0000 m Say= 0.31
m
The slope of the bottom= 1 to 100= 0.01

Qpeak= 0 m3/day = 0 m3/s

Q=(1/n)*(A**(5/3))*(SQRT(S))*(1/(P**(2/3)))
n= 0.025

Depth= 0

Thus, the depth of the flow at Qpeak equal to 0 m

It is proper to give 0.25 m as a freeboard above the maximum depth of the flow

Therefore, the height of the both sides of the channel will be 0.25 m Say
1
m
ii. Design of Screen

Assume that the net area between the racks on the inclined plain equal to 2
twice the area of approach channel
The net Area= 0 m2

And assume that the slope of the screen from the horizontal surface equal 30
Degree
The depth of water equal to 0.31 m

The submerged length of the racks screen= 0.62 m

Assume the thickness of the racks= 0.006 m

Assume distance between the racks= 0.025 m

The area of each opinings= 0.0155 m2

No.of opinings= 0 = 1
No. of bar racks bar= 2

Then the width of the screen= 0.037

Lateral area of the screen= 0.01147

Velocity inside screen= 0 m/sec GT 0.6


m/sec
For coarse screen

Assume 12 opening each of 0.1 m

Assume 13 racks of 0.006 m

Check 1.278

iii. Different in W.L towards and behined the screen

Velocity throgh screen openings = 0 m/sec

Velocity inside the screen = 0

Height = 0 = 0 cm

Summary:

(i) Provide channel of depth 1 m and width equal to 1 with slope 0.01

(ii) Provid 2 bars of 0.006 m size at an inclination of 30 degree


(iii) Provid 13 racks of 0.006 m size and width equal to 1.278 m

Design of an Aerated Grit Chamber

Qaverage 32000 m3/day= 8.45666 Mgd

Peak Factor= 2.5

Qpeak 80000 m3/day= 21.14165 Mgd

1. Determination of Aerated Grit ChamberVolume:

Detention Time (3 to 5 min.)= 3 min

Volume (ft3)= 5888.383 ft3= 166.8686 m3


Say 167 m3

2. Determination the dimensions of the Grit Chamber:

Width to Depth ratio (1:1 to 5:1)= 1.4 To 1

Depth ranges from 7 to 16 ft (2.1 to 4.87m)= 7 ft= 2.134146 m


Say 2.15 m
Length to width ratio (3:1 to 5:1)= 5 To 1

No. of Channels Chambers= 2

Volume per channel= 2944.191 ft3 83.5 m3


Width= 9.8 ft= 2.987805 m Say 3 m

Length= 49.35598 ft= 15.04755 m Say 15 m

The length ranges fro 10m to 20m and the ratio length to width ranges from 3:1 to 5:1

3. Determination of air supply:

Air required ranges from 2 to 5 ft3/min/ft (0.185 to 0.46 m3/min/m) of chamber length

Use 5 ft3/min/ft

Air required= 246.7799 ft3/min 6.993398 m3/min

4. Estimate the quantity of grit chamber:

Grit quantities vary from (0.5 to 27 ft3/Mgal) (3.74 to 201.9 m3/L) of flow

Assume griy quantities= 20 ft3/Mgal 149.6

Volume of Grit (ft3/d)= 169.1332 ft3/d 4.792999 m3/d

Summary;

Volume= 167 m3
No. of Chambers= 2
Volume/Chamber= 83.5 m3
Depth= 2.15 m
Width= 3 m
Length= 15 m
Air required= 6.993398 m3/min
Volume of Grit= 4.792999 m3/d
Design of Venturi Flum

Q peak = 6400 m3/sec 225840.3 cfs

D= 2.15 m 7.052 ft

e= 0.1

r= 0.25 fps

v= 1 fps

Calculations:

Width= 29113.64 ft 8876.11 m

Height= 8.766302 ft 2.672653 m

W.o.V= 2815.907 ft 858.5084 m

Cest(d)= 1.714302 ft 0.522653 m

Q h v
225840.3 8.775823 1.098517
203256.3 8.180269 1.079727
169380.2 7.243587 1.052197
112920.2 5.527145 1.017246
79044.12 4.356936 1.027391
56460.08 3.481079 1.097649

This tabulation indicates that for values of Q varying between 56460.08 cfs and 225840.3
cfs the velocity in the grit chamber would not vary more that 9.851694 percent from
1 fps and that the design would be satisfactory in this respect.

DESIGN OF PLAIN SEDIMENTATION (PRIMARY SETTLING TANKS)


THIS DESIGN BASED UPON PEAK HOURLY FLOW (=1.75*Qaverage)
Qaverage 30 m3/day= 0.000347 m3/sec
Qpeak 52.5 m3/day= 0.000608 m3/sec

i. Dimension of Tank:

Surface load rate= 30 m3/m2/day (30-45 m3/m2/day)

Thus, surface area= 1.75 m2

Assume detention time= 1.5 hrs.

Thus, Basian capacity= 3.28125 m3

Thus, Basin depth= 1.875 m adopt 1.9

Use a circulare basin with diameter of 28.2 m

Thus, No. of required basin= 0.002802 Say 3


Hence, the new effective depth= 0.000934 Say 1.35 m
Discharge/basin= 17.5 m3/day= 0.012153 m3/min

The horizontal velocity= m/min If the horiz. Velocity less than 0.3 m/min hence (o.k)
Otherwise. Repeate the calculations
Now, assuming slope of V:H 1 20
Then, Depth due to slope at center= 0.705 m
Hence, Total depth at the center= 2.055 m

ii. Weight of soild removed:


TSS= 400 mg/l
Assume 20% of TSS IS REMOVED IN SCREEN AND GRIT CHAMBER
Assume 50% removal 0.5 (50-65% removal)

Thus, Susp. Solid/day= 16.8 kg/day

Settling materials= 8.4 kg/day

Assume that the total solids consist of 0.7 VSS and 0.3 Fixed solids
s.g (VSS)= 1 s.g (Fs)= 2.5
Thus, Ss= 1.219512
Now, Assume that 0.05 of solids are dried in clarifier (Ps)
Thus, The sludge density= 1.009082

Sw= 1000 kg/m3


Thus, The volume of the sludge = 0.166488 m3/day
And, Volume of sludge/Basin= 0.055496 m3/day

Sludge % from total volume= 0.003171 Say 0.32%

Assume that the sludge will wasted every 8 hrs

Thus, Sludge Sump capacity = 0.018499 m3 (design the dim.of sump)

And, Sludge pumping capacity= 0.00185 m3/min

iii. Design of pipes leads to basins:


Velocity not less than 0.6 m/sec
Select V= 0.6 m/sec

Q/channel= 17.5 m3/day

X-sectional area= 0.000338 m2

Diameter= 0.020732 m say 0.8 m

Thus, slope= 0.0008

iv. Design of weir:

Q/basin= 17.5 m3/day

Weir Loading (400-600 m3/day/m)

Adopt weir Loadind= 400 m3/day/m

Thus, the weir length= 0.04375 m

Circum.= 88.59284 m
Greater than weir length, hence (o.K)

Another check:

W.O.R= 0.197533 m3/m2.day

W.O.R should be between 100 to 200


Thus, o.k

Summary:
(i) Area of PST= 0.583333 m2
(ii) No. of PST= 3+1
(iii) Diameter of PST= 28.2 m
(iv) Detention Time= 1.5 hrs.
(v)W.O.R= 0.197533 m3/m2.day
(vi) Wall side depth= 1.95 m
(vii) Total (center) depth= 2.655 m
(viii) Volume of sludge produced= 0.166488 m3/day
(ix) Sludge Sump capacity = 0.018499 m3
(x) Sludge pumping capacity= 0.00185 m3/min
(xi) Diameter of pipe leads to PST= 0.8 m
(xii) Slope of pipe leads to PST= 0.0008

DESIGN OF AERATION TANKS:

Qaverage 0 m3/day= 0 m3/sec= 0 Mgd

TSS 400 mg/l P.S.Reduction= 50%

BOD5 400 mg/l

Assume that the efficiency of the plain sedimentation


is 0.33 in reducing BOD5

Thus, BOD5 at aeration Tank= 268 mg/l


BOD5 Eff.= 40 mg/l
The following loads data for conventional methods (Plug method)

MLSS= 1500-3000 mg/l Use 2750 mg/l


MLVSS/MLSS= 0.8

F:M= 0.3-0.45 kg BOD5/ kg MLSS.d

HRT= 4-6 hrs.

THc= 5-8 days Use 8 day

THr/TH= 0.25-0.5

Efficiency= 85-92%

kg O2/ kg BOD5 removed= 0.8-1.0

1. Compute the Reactor Volume:

Vr=((THc*Q*Yo*(So-S))/((Xa*(1+Kd*THC))
THc: Sludge Age ranges from 5 to 15 day Use 8 day

Y: Max. VSS (mg)/mg (BOD5) ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 Use 0.5

Xa: MLVSS mg/l; Use MLVSS/MLSS= 0.8

MLSS ranges from 1500-3000 mg/l Use 2750 mg/l

Thus, MLVSS= 2200 mg/l

Kd: Decay Coeffi. Ranges from 0.025 to 0.075 d-1 Use 0.06 d-1

Thus, Vr= 0 Mgd= 0 ft3 = 0 m3

Assume the Effective Depth= 4 m (ranges from 3 to 4.5 m)


Thus, Surface area= 0 Say 2250 m2

No. of Tanks= 2

Hence, Area/Tank= 1125 Say 1125 m2

The width of the Tank ranges from 5 to 10m

Assume the width of the basin = 32 m

The length of the Tank= 35.15625 m Say 35.25 m


Depth of Tank with freeboard= 4.5 m

2. Compute the hydraulic retention Time:

Th=Vr/Q

Th= #DIV/0! day= #DIV/0! hrs.

3. Compute the quantity of sludge wasted:

Yobs=Y/((1+(Kd*THc))

Yobs= 0.337838

The increase in MLVSS is:

Px=Yobs*Q*(So-S)*(8.34)

Px= 0 Ib VSS/d 0 kg VSS/d

Then, The increase in the total mass of MLSS is


MLSS=Px(ss)= 0 Ib ss/d 0 kg ss/d

This represents the total mass of sludge that must be wasted from the system
each day

4. Compute the oxygen required:

O2 required (Ib/d)= ((Q(So-S)(8.34)/f)-(1.42)(Px)

f is conversion factor 0.68

O2 required= 0 Ib/day= 0 kg O2/day

Use Factor of Safety 2

O2 required= 0 Ib/day= 0 kg O2/day

Qair=O2 required/0.278= 0 m3/day is used= 0 m3/sec

If the actual efficiency of Oxygen transfer is 7%

Then, Actual Air Required= 0 m3/sec

5. Compute the food to Microorganisum ratio (F:M) and Volumetric loading (VL)

F:M ranges from 0.05 to 1.0 d-1

F:M=So/(TH*Xa)= #DIV/0! d-1 Hence, o.k

The volumetric organic loading VL is defined as

3 3 3
VL=So.Q/Vr=So/Th= #DIV/0! mg/l.d= #DIV/0! Ib/10 .ft /d #DIV/0! kg/Mm .d
VL ranges from 20 to 200 Ib/103.ft3/d
Or
VL ranges from 0.32 to 3.2 kg/Mm3.d

6. Compute the waste Activated Sludge (WAS) and Return Activated Sludge (RAS) requirements:

i. The Recirculation Flow can be as follows

Qr.Xr=(Q+Qr).X

Thus, Qr=Q.X/(Xr-X)

The underflow concertration is unlikely to exceed 1.5% (15000 mg/l) and could be less
Then, assume that Xr= 10000 mg/l

Thus, Qr= 0 m3/min 0 m3/day

r=Qr/Q= #DIV/0! r is range from 0.25-0.5 for conventional Activated Sludge

Thus RAS is #DIV/0! percent of total discharge

ii. Wasted Activated Sludge rate:

Qw=(Vr.X)/(THc.Xs)= 0 Mgd= 0 g/d= 0 m3/d

Aeration Tank in Summery:

Volume of Tank= 0 m3
No. of Tank= 2 No.
Total depth of Tank= 4.5 m
Width of Tank= 32 m
Length of Tank= 35.25 m
HRT= #DIV/0! hrs.
Actual Air Requi.= 0 m3/sec
Return Sludge (RAS) 0 m3/d
Wasted Sludge (WAS)= 0 m3/d

FINAL CLARIFIERS FOR ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS

Q average= 0 m3/day= 0 Mgd

Assume peaking factor= 1.75

Thus, QP= 0 Mgd= 0 m3/day

i. Find the settling tank surface area using surface loading rate (SLR):

SLR ranges from 200 to 800 gal/d/ft2 (8.09 to 32.4 l/d/m2) for Average Flow

And, amaximum of 1000 g/d/ft2 (40.7 l/d/m2) for Peak Flow

Then, Surface Area (S.A)=Qp/SLR

S.A= 0 ft2= 0 m2

ii. Find the settling Tank surface area using Solids Loading rate :

Solid LR ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 Ib/ft2.hr (3.9 to 5.86 kg/m2.hr) for Average Flow

And, amaximum of 2 Ib/ft2.hr (9.77 kg/m2.hr) for Peak Flow


r= 0
Qr=r*Qaverage= 0 Mgd 0 m3/day

X=MLSS in aeration tank= 2750 mg/l

Max. Solids=(Qp+Qr)(X)(8.34)= 0 Ib/d= 0 Ib/hr= 0


kg/hr

S.A= 0 ft2= 0 m2

Thus, the surface area is the largest value of (i) and (ii)= 0 m2

iii. Select the number of Settling Tanks:

4 Tanks will used in this T.P 3 working and 1


standby
Area/Tank= 0 m2

Diameter of each Tank= 0 m Use 28 m

Hence, Area= 1847.255 m2

Then,

Solids= 0 Ib/d= 0 Ib/hr= 0 kg/hr

Solid Loading= 0 Ib/ft2

Actual overflow rate= 0 gpd/ft2

If Actual overflow rate less than 1000 hence (o.k)

Assume Effective depth of thank= 1.93 m


Thus, Volume= 3565.202 m3

Detention time= #DIV/0! day= #DIV/0! hr.

Detention Time Should be greater than 1.5 hrs.

Depth at center of Tank= 2.28 m Say 2.3 m

iv. Weir overflow

Weir Over Flow= 300 m3/m/d

Weir Length= 0 m

Circum.= 87.96452 m

Circum should be greater than weir length


Hence, o.k

v. Quantity of Sludge:

THE CONCENTRATION OF THE SUSPENDED SOLIDS AFTER PRI.SED. IS 160 mg/l


AND THE EFFIECINCY OF CHLORINATION AFTER FINAL CLARIFIER = 90%
THEN, THE SUSPENDED SOLID AFTER FINAL CLARIFIER= 40 mg/l

THUS, S.S REMOVED IN FINAL CLARIFIER= 120 mg/l

THEN, WEIGHT OF S.S REMOVED IN FINAL CLARIFIER= 0 TON


0 kg/day

AND, ASSUME THAT THE CONCENTRATION OF THE SOLID IN SLUDGE= 2%


0.02
THUS, TOTAL WEIGTH OF SLUDGE = 0 kg/day
Volume of sludge= 0 m3/day
So, volume of sludge of total flow= #DIV/0!

iv. Design of pipes leads to basins:


Velocity not less than 0.6 m/sec
Select V= 0.75 m/sec

Q/channel= 0 m3/day 0 m3/sec

X-sectional area= 0 m2

Diameter= 0 m say 0.8 m

Thus, slope= 0.001

Summary:

(i) Area of clarifier= 0 m2


(ii) No. of Clarifier= 2+1
(iii) Diameter of clarifier= 28 m
(iv) Detention Time= #DIV/0! hrs.
(v)Weir length= 0 m
(vi) Wall side depth= 2.53 m
(vii) Total (center) depth= 2.9 m
(viii) Volume of sludge produced= 0 m3/day
(ix) Diameter of pipe leads to Clarifier= 0.8 m
(x) Slope of pipe leads to Clarifier= 0.001
DESIGN OF GRAVITY THICKENER

(FOR PRIMARY PLUS ACTIVATED SLUDGE)

WAS= 0 m3/d 0 gal/day 0 Ib/day 0 kg/day

Dry S.S from (PST)= 0 m3/d 0 gal/day 0 kg/day 0


Ib/day
Thus , Total= 0 Ib/day= 0 kg/day

WAS contaning 9% solids 9000 mg/l

5% solids thickend 6 hrs 5 day/week

Gravity thickener loading rate is 1000 Ib/hr= 454 kg/hr

1. Find the dry mass of sludge that must be processed:

Based on an operating schedule of 5 days /week and 6 hrs/day,


the dry mass of sludge that must be processed is:

weekly rate= 0 Ib/week= 0 kg/week

Daily rate= 0 Ib/day= 0 kg/day

Hourly rate= 0 Ib/h 0 kg/h

2. Size the belt thickener:

Belt width=Hourly rate/Thickener loading rate= 0 m= 0


ft
Use one belt thickener with a 6.05 m belt width.

Note that one identical belt thicknere should be provided as a spare.

The thickened sludge flow rate (S) in gal/d (m3/d) and the filtarate floe rate (F) in gal/d
(m3/d) are computed by developing the following:

(a) Solids balance equation:

Solid in =Solid out

Solid in Sludge Feed= Solid in thickened sludge+Solid in filtarte

Assume the following:

1. Sludge feed specific gravity (S.g)= 1.01


2. Thickened Sludge S.g.= 1.03
3. Filtarate S.g.= 1
4. Suspended Solid in Filtarate= 900 mg/l 9%

Therefore, the solids balance equation on a daily basis becomes:

0 = (S)*8.34*1.03*0.05 +(F)*8.34*1*0.0009

0 = 0.42951 (S)+ 0.007506 (F) ………(1)

(b) Flow Balance Equation:

Flow in= Flow out

Influent Sludge Flow rate+ washwater flow rate=thickened sludge flow rate+filtrate flow rate

Daily influent sludge flow rate= 0 gal/day 0 m3/d


3. Compute the thickened sludge and filtarate flow:

Wastewater flow rate (WWFR) is assumed to be 16 gal/min. (1.0 l/sec)


WWFR varies from 12 gal/min (0.757 l/sec) to 30 gal/min. (1.89 l/sec)
depending upon belt thickener size. Therefore, with an operating
schudule of 6h/d (360 min/d) the flow balance equation on daily basis
becomes:

0 + 16*360= S+F

5760 = S+F ………(2)

Solve equations (1) and (2) gives:

F= 5862.451 gal/day 22.18351 m3/d

S= -102.4506 gal/day -0.387673 m3/d

4. Compute the Solid Capture (%)= Solids in Feed-Solids in Filtrate/Solid in Feed

Solid Capture %= #DIV/0!

Then,
The actual volume of thickened sludge will be = #DIV/0! gal/day #DIV/0!
m3/d
The actual filtrate flow rate will be = #DIV/0! gal/day #DIV/0! m3/d

The thickened sludge pumpes will be sized based on the following thickened
sludge flow rate:

S= #DIV/0! gal/min #DIV/0! l/sec


5. Determine the Surface Area:

SA= 0 ft2 0 m2

Diameter= 0 m Use 20.5 m

Area= 330.0633 m2

Edge Depth= #DIV/0! m Use 2.75 m

Center depth= 3.433333 m Use 3.43 m

Summary:

(i) Daily rate of Sludge proccessed= 0 kg/day


(iii) The actual volume of thickened sludge = #DIV/0! m3/d
(iv) The actual filtrate flow rate = #DIV/0! m3/d
(v) The thickened sludge pumpes= #DIV/0! l/sec
(vi) Diameter= 20.5 m
(vii) Depth= 3.15 m
(viii) Depth (center)= 3.83 m

Design of an Aerobic Digester:

The input waste Sludge = 0 gal/day 0 m3/d

Assume the following apply:


1. Min. liquid temerature in winter is 15 oC and the max. liquid temp.
in the summer is 35 oC

2. The system must achieve a 40% Volatile suspended solids (VSS)


reduction in the winter.

3. Sludge concentration in the digester is 70% of incoming


thickened sludge concentration.

4. The volatile fraction of digester suspended solids is 0.8

1. Find the daily volume of sludge for disposal

Qi= 0 gal/day 0 m3/d 0 ft3/d

2. Determine the required VSS

From Fig.3, to achieve 40% VSS reduction in the winter, the degree
days required from Fig. 3 is 475 oC.d Therefore, the required sludge
age is:

Sludge Age= 31.66667 days during winter

During Summer, liquid Temp.=35oC, the degree daysrequired is 1108.333


oC.d then the VSS reduction will be 47%

The total mass wasted from the treatment facility is 0 Ib/day


0 kg/day

VSS input to the digester= 0 Ib/day


0 kg/day

Therefore, during winter:

VSS reduction= 0 Ib/day


0 kg/day

Digested (stabilized) sludge leaving the digester= 0 Ib/day


0 kg/day
3. Volume of digested sludge:

V=Ws/(P.(s.g.). Solids%)

V= 0 ft3/d 0 gal/d 0 m3/d

During the summer:

VSS reduction= 0 Ib VSS reduction


0 kg VSS reduction
Digested (stabilized) sludge leaving the digester= 0 Ib/d
0 kg/d

Thus, V= 0 ft3/d 0 gal/d 0 m3/d

4. Find the Oxygen and air requirements:

The Oxygen required to destroy the VSS is approximeately 2.3


Ib O2/Ib VSS (kg/kg) destroyed

Therefore,

O2 required for winter= 0 Ib O2/d 0 kg O2/d

The volume of air required at standared conditions (14.7 Ib/in2 and 68 oF)
(96.5 Kpa and 2 oC) assuming air contains 23.20% Oxygen by
weight and the density of air is 0.075 Ib/ft3

Volume of Air= 0 ft3/d 0 m3/d

Then,
O2 required for summer= 0 Ib O2/d 0 kg O2/d

Volume of Air= 0 ft3/d 0 m3/d

The actual air requirements at standared conditions based upon


10% transfer rate

Winter: Vair= 0 ft3/min 0 m3/min

Summer: Vair= 0 ft3/min 0 m3/min

5. Aerobic digestor volume:

V=Qi.Xi/X(Kd.Pv+1/THc)

where,
V: Volume of aerobic digester, ft3 (m3)
Qi: Influent average flow rate to the digester, ft3/d (m3/d)
Xi: Influent suspended solids, mg/l 50000 mg/l for 5% solid
X: Digester total suspended solids, mg/l
Kd: Reaction rate contact d-1, assume 0.06 at 15 oC
Pv: Volatile fraction of digester S.S= 0.8
THc: Solids retention time (sludge age), d= 31.66667 d

Thus, V= 0 ft3 0 m3

The air required per 1000 ft3 (28.3m3) of digester volume with summer
conditions governing is:

Volume of Air= #DIV/0! ft3/min/1000ft3 #DIV/0! m3/min/Mm3

The mixing requirements for diffused aeration ranges from 20 to 40 ft3/min/1000ft3


(0.32 to 0.64 m3/min/Mm3)

Therefore, adquate mixing will prevail.

Now,
Add convenient volume for gases and liquid
So,
V= 0 ft3 0 m3

Assume the height of the digester equal to 3 m

Area=V/depth= 0 m2

No. of digester= 5 PLUS 1 standby

Area/digester= 0 m2

Diameter= 0 Use 22 m

Height of the digester plus freeboard= 3.5 m

Summary:

(i) Volume of digested sludge= 0 m3/d


(ii)Volume of digestor= 0 m3
(iii) Number of reactors= 5+1 Nos.
(iv) Height of digestor= 3.5 m
(v) Diameter= 22 m
(vi) Air required= #DIV/0! m3/min/Mm3
DRYING BEDS

Thickness of sludge layer= 0.25 m

Volume of digested sludge= 0 m3

Area of sludge drying bed= 0 m2

Assume the width of the drying bed= 29 m


Assume the length of the drying bed= 30 m
Thus, The area of one unit= 870 m2 Say 870 m2
Thus, No. of units for one day= 0 Say 0.716
Assume that the sludge cake will removed after 30 days

Thus, Provide 21.48 Nos. of sludge drying beds.


Say= 22

Thus, Required area= 0 m2 Say 20000 m2

Summary:

(i) Length of each drying bed= 30 m


(ii) width of each drying bed= 29 m
(iii) No. of drying beds units= 22 Nos.

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