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Qaverage=a+b
a= 32000 m3/day
Ind.W.W= 0 m3/day
PRILIMENARY TREATMENT
DESIGN OF SCREENS
Then the depth of the water in the approach channel= 0.0000 m Say= 0.31
m
The slope of the bottom= 1 to 100= 0.01
Q=(1/n)*(A**(5/3))*(SQRT(S))*(1/(P**(2/3)))
n= 0.025
Depth= 0
It is proper to give 0.25 m as a freeboard above the maximum depth of the flow
Therefore, the height of the both sides of the channel will be 0.25 m Say
1
m
ii. Design of Screen
Assume that the net area between the racks on the inclined plain equal to 2
twice the area of approach channel
The net Area= 0 m2
And assume that the slope of the screen from the horizontal surface equal 30
Degree
The depth of water equal to 0.31 m
No.of opinings= 0 = 1
No. of bar racks bar= 2
Check 1.278
Height = 0 = 0 cm
Summary:
(i) Provide channel of depth 1 m and width equal to 1 with slope 0.01
The length ranges fro 10m to 20m and the ratio length to width ranges from 3:1 to 5:1
Air required ranges from 2 to 5 ft3/min/ft (0.185 to 0.46 m3/min/m) of chamber length
Use 5 ft3/min/ft
Grit quantities vary from (0.5 to 27 ft3/Mgal) (3.74 to 201.9 m3/L) of flow
Summary;
Volume= 167 m3
No. of Chambers= 2
Volume/Chamber= 83.5 m3
Depth= 2.15 m
Width= 3 m
Length= 15 m
Air required= 6.993398 m3/min
Volume of Grit= 4.792999 m3/d
Design of Venturi Flum
D= 2.15 m 7.052 ft
e= 0.1
r= 0.25 fps
v= 1 fps
Calculations:
Q h v
225840.3 8.775823 1.098517
203256.3 8.180269 1.079727
169380.2 7.243587 1.052197
112920.2 5.527145 1.017246
79044.12 4.356936 1.027391
56460.08 3.481079 1.097649
This tabulation indicates that for values of Q varying between 56460.08 cfs and 225840.3
cfs the velocity in the grit chamber would not vary more that 9.851694 percent from
1 fps and that the design would be satisfactory in this respect.
i. Dimension of Tank:
The horizontal velocity= m/min If the horiz. Velocity less than 0.3 m/min hence (o.k)
Otherwise. Repeate the calculations
Now, assuming slope of V:H 1 20
Then, Depth due to slope at center= 0.705 m
Hence, Total depth at the center= 2.055 m
Assume that the total solids consist of 0.7 VSS and 0.3 Fixed solids
s.g (VSS)= 1 s.g (Fs)= 2.5
Thus, Ss= 1.219512
Now, Assume that 0.05 of solids are dried in clarifier (Ps)
Thus, The sludge density= 1.009082
Circum.= 88.59284 m
Greater than weir length, hence (o.K)
Another check:
Summary:
(i) Area of PST= 0.583333 m2
(ii) No. of PST= 3+1
(iii) Diameter of PST= 28.2 m
(iv) Detention Time= 1.5 hrs.
(v)W.O.R= 0.197533 m3/m2.day
(vi) Wall side depth= 1.95 m
(vii) Total (center) depth= 2.655 m
(viii) Volume of sludge produced= 0.166488 m3/day
(ix) Sludge Sump capacity = 0.018499 m3
(x) Sludge pumping capacity= 0.00185 m3/min
(xi) Diameter of pipe leads to PST= 0.8 m
(xii) Slope of pipe leads to PST= 0.0008
THr/TH= 0.25-0.5
Efficiency= 85-92%
Vr=((THc*Q*Yo*(So-S))/((Xa*(1+Kd*THC))
THc: Sludge Age ranges from 5 to 15 day Use 8 day
Y: Max. VSS (mg)/mg (BOD5) ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 Use 0.5
Kd: Decay Coeffi. Ranges from 0.025 to 0.075 d-1 Use 0.06 d-1
No. of Tanks= 2
Th=Vr/Q
Yobs=Y/((1+(Kd*THc))
Yobs= 0.337838
Px=Yobs*Q*(So-S)*(8.34)
This represents the total mass of sludge that must be wasted from the system
each day
5. Compute the food to Microorganisum ratio (F:M) and Volumetric loading (VL)
3 3 3
VL=So.Q/Vr=So/Th= #DIV/0! mg/l.d= #DIV/0! Ib/10 .ft /d #DIV/0! kg/Mm .d
VL ranges from 20 to 200 Ib/103.ft3/d
Or
VL ranges from 0.32 to 3.2 kg/Mm3.d
6. Compute the waste Activated Sludge (WAS) and Return Activated Sludge (RAS) requirements:
Qr.Xr=(Q+Qr).X
Thus, Qr=Q.X/(Xr-X)
The underflow concertration is unlikely to exceed 1.5% (15000 mg/l) and could be less
Then, assume that Xr= 10000 mg/l
Volume of Tank= 0 m3
No. of Tank= 2 No.
Total depth of Tank= 4.5 m
Width of Tank= 32 m
Length of Tank= 35.25 m
HRT= #DIV/0! hrs.
Actual Air Requi.= 0 m3/sec
Return Sludge (RAS) 0 m3/d
Wasted Sludge (WAS)= 0 m3/d
i. Find the settling tank surface area using surface loading rate (SLR):
SLR ranges from 200 to 800 gal/d/ft2 (8.09 to 32.4 l/d/m2) for Average Flow
S.A= 0 ft2= 0 m2
ii. Find the settling Tank surface area using Solids Loading rate :
Solid LR ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 Ib/ft2.hr (3.9 to 5.86 kg/m2.hr) for Average Flow
S.A= 0 ft2= 0 m2
Thus, the surface area is the largest value of (i) and (ii)= 0 m2
Then,
Weir Length= 0 m
Circum.= 87.96452 m
v. Quantity of Sludge:
X-sectional area= 0 m2
Summary:
The thickened sludge flow rate (S) in gal/d (m3/d) and the filtarate floe rate (F) in gal/d
(m3/d) are computed by developing the following:
0 = (S)*8.34*1.03*0.05 +(F)*8.34*1*0.0009
Influent Sludge Flow rate+ washwater flow rate=thickened sludge flow rate+filtrate flow rate
0 + 16*360= S+F
Then,
The actual volume of thickened sludge will be = #DIV/0! gal/day #DIV/0!
m3/d
The actual filtrate flow rate will be = #DIV/0! gal/day #DIV/0! m3/d
The thickened sludge pumpes will be sized based on the following thickened
sludge flow rate:
SA= 0 ft2 0 m2
Area= 330.0633 m2
Summary:
From Fig.3, to achieve 40% VSS reduction in the winter, the degree
days required from Fig. 3 is 475 oC.d Therefore, the required sludge
age is:
V=Ws/(P.(s.g.). Solids%)
Therefore,
The volume of air required at standared conditions (14.7 Ib/in2 and 68 oF)
(96.5 Kpa and 2 oC) assuming air contains 23.20% Oxygen by
weight and the density of air is 0.075 Ib/ft3
Then,
O2 required for summer= 0 Ib O2/d 0 kg O2/d
V=Qi.Xi/X(Kd.Pv+1/THc)
where,
V: Volume of aerobic digester, ft3 (m3)
Qi: Influent average flow rate to the digester, ft3/d (m3/d)
Xi: Influent suspended solids, mg/l 50000 mg/l for 5% solid
X: Digester total suspended solids, mg/l
Kd: Reaction rate contact d-1, assume 0.06 at 15 oC
Pv: Volatile fraction of digester S.S= 0.8
THc: Solids retention time (sludge age), d= 31.66667 d
Thus, V= 0 ft3 0 m3
The air required per 1000 ft3 (28.3m3) of digester volume with summer
conditions governing is:
Now,
Add convenient volume for gases and liquid
So,
V= 0 ft3 0 m3
Area=V/depth= 0 m2
Area/digester= 0 m2
Diameter= 0 Use 22 m
Summary:
Summary: