Kreatryx GATE EE 2018 Solutions

R
GATE 2018
Detailed Solutions
BY
KREATRYX
EE
th
10 Feb 2018
Forenoon Session
Note:-
Don't forget to ll out your marks in the Rank Predictor Form at the end
Klassroom 2019 Program for GATE-EE and GATE-EC in Kalu Sarai, New Delhi
EE
Technical
Question: 1
Answer: (17.39)
Solutoins:
The current waveform given is
The Fourier series is given by

 4I0 n  n 
Is   n
cos
2
sin  nt  
2 
n 1,3,5 
Here,   300
Fundamental rms
4  20 30 40 2
Is1 rms   cos  cos15  17.392A
 2 2 
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EE
Question: 2
Answer: (0.5)
Solutoins:
f  x   x  x   x = fractional part of x
It is periodic with a period of 1

1.25 1
1
 f  x  dx   f  x  dx  2  1  1  0.50
0.25 0
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EE
Question: 3
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
Impedance  5%  0.05 pu
Resistance  3%  0.03 pu
Reactance  0.05
2
  0.03  0.04 pu
2
VR  0.8 pf log  Rcos   Xsin   0.03  0.8  0.04  0.6  0.048 pu  4.8%
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EE
Question: 4
Answer: (7)
Solutoins:
Z1  ZS  Zm  1  j10 1
Z0  ZS  2Zm  4  j31 2
Subtract 1 from 2
Z 0  Z1  3Zm  3  j21
Zm  1  j7
Im Zm   7
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EE
Question: 5
Answer: (600)
Solutoins:
At zero speed,   0
E  km  0
Vt  E 100  0
Ia    2000A
Ra 0..05
Since T  kIa
500 1
k  
2000 4
Since motor is separately excited k = constant
At no load, if mechanical losses are ignored
Ia  0
Vt  E  150
150  km
150
m   600 rad sec
1
4
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EE
Question: 6
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
z 1
z
C
2
4
dz
Counter C z  2  1
This counter only encircles Z=-2 pole & hence we need residue at z=-2
z 1   z  1   2i  i
 dz  2iRes f  z   
 2ilim z  2 
C z2  4 z 2 z 2
  z  2  z  2   4 2
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EE
Question: 7
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
f  x   x2 , x  0
x 2 , x  0
f   x   2x, x  0
2x, x  0
At x  0 , right hand derivative, f   x   0
Left hand derivative f  x   2  0  0

Since RHD  LHD , the function is differentiable at x  0
f   x   2, x  0
2, x  0
The right hand & left hand derivative of first derivative is not equal & hence first derivative is
not differentiable.
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EE
Question: 8
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
F  AB  CD
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EE
Question: 9
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
Loops  b  n  1
5  b 8 1
b  12
No. of branches = 12
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EE
Question: 10
Answer: (0.5)
Solutoins:
V1
h11 
I1 V2 0
Short circuit V2
Since 1  resistance are equal, current is equally divided

I1
V1  I1  1  1
2
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EE
I1
V1 
2
V1
h11   0.50
I1
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EE
Question: 11
Answer: (3500)
Solutoins:
Number of non-zero elements= 8000
Number of diagonal elements = 1000
Number of non-zero off diagonal elements = 7000
No. of non  zero off diagram element 7000
Number of lines =   3500
2 2
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EE
Question: 12
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
  xy 2  yz 2  zx2
 
 ˆ  ˆ  ˆ
x
i
y z
  
2
 
j  k  y  2xz ˆi  2xy  z ˆj  2yz  x kˆ
2 2

   2, 1,1  5iˆ  3ˆj  2kˆ
p 
ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ 
.pˆ  .
p

 5iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ  3

56 4
3
1
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EE
Question: 13
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
V1 V2 V22
Power with impedance, P  cos       cos 
z z
V1V2 V22
Pmax   cos   when    
z z
Power with reactance

V1 V2
P  sin 
X
VV

Pmax  1 2   90  Pmax
x

Hence, the maximum power with resistance is less than the maximum power without
resistance.
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EE
Question: 14
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
R
V  V0  V  Vin
R1  R 2
R 
V0  Vin  1  1 
 R2 
R 
V0  Vin  1  1 
 R2 
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EE
By KVL
V0  Vin  Iin Z
Vin  V0 VinR1
Iin  
Z R2 Z
Vin R2
Z in   Z
Iin R1
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EE
Question: 15
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
If x  t  is an eigen function then output LTI system is kx  t  where K is eigen value
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EE
Question: 16
Answer: (0.67)
Solutoins:
1
GH s  
s  1s  2
For unit step input, Kp  limGH
s 0
s 
1 1 2
ess     0.67
1  Kp 1  1 2 3
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EE
Question: 17
Answer: (73.52)
Solutoins:
3 3 3
I f pu   
Z1  Z 2  Z 0  3Zn 0.01  0.05  0.01  3  0.01 0.19
3 3 125
If  I    73.5166 kA
0.19 bace 0.19 3  15.5
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EE
Question: 18
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
P.
n2  15, n  15
2n  5
5
 1 [Under damped]
2 15
Q.
n2  25, n  5
2n  10
 1 [Critically damped]
R.
n2  35, n  35
2n  18
18
 1 [Over damped]
2 35
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EE
Question: 19
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
Since triac is bi-directional switch it can carry current in reverse direction
MOSFET has in built anti-parallel diode so it can also carry current in reverse direction ’SCR &
GTO are unidirectional switched so they can also carry current in reverse direction
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EE
Question: 20
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
V1  100 cos t
  
V2  100cos  t  
 18 
  
V3  100cos  t  
 36 
In this problem V2 leads both V1 & V3 & hence current will flow from V2 towards V1 & V3
Hence, P2  0 & P1  0 & P3  0
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EE
Question: 21
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
Reluctance torque  Reluc tance power
s
3Vt2  1 1 
T    sin2
2s  Xq Xd 
So torque is maximum when 2  90

  45
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EE
Question: 22
Answer: (5.5)
Solutoins:
If 1 &  2 are eigen values of A
trace  A   1  2  4
  
trace A2  12  22  5 
  
 2   12  22  212  42  5  11
2
1
11
1 2 
2
det  A   1 2  5.5
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EE
Question: 23
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
Since this converter has freewheeling diode, the output voltage cannot go negative
V0  0
Since, diodes & SCR are unidirectional current cannot reverse

I0  0
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EE
Question: 24
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
If one wattmeter reads half of other
W2
W1 
2
 W2 
 W  W1   W2   3
tan   3  2   3  2 
 W2  W1  
 W2 
W2

3
 2 
1
tan  
3
  30 
pf  cos   cos30  0.866
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EE
Question: 25
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
Due to infinite conducting plane, we have to consider an image charge symmetrically below
plane
Since one charge is placed at (0.0, 0.2), the image charge will be at (0, 0, -0.2)
Electric field at P will be sum of Field due to Q & -Q
 
Q Q Q  1 1 
EP    
4 0  0.1
2
4 0  0.3 
2
4 0   0.12  0.32 
 
109  1 1 
Ep      999.09 V m
4   8.85  1012  0.01 0.09 
Since it is downwards, E  999.09 V m
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EE
Question: 26
Answer: (50)
Solutoins:
1 1
Reactance of capacitor    100
c 100  10 4
Parallel combination of R & C
100   j100 
Z  50  j50 
100  j100
Total impedance Z in  jL  50  j50
Since current & voltage have same phase. Imaginary part of impedance should be zero
Hence, Z  50
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EE
Question: 27
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
z2 z2
2
dz 2 2
dz
C z2 3z 2 c z 1 z 2
Based on curve given both poles z= 1 , z= 2 ;lie inside the curve,

Hence, the integration over closed curve would be zero
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EE
Question: 28
Answer: (90.09)
Solutoins:
For open circuit
10.7  ib 10  0.7  1(1  )ib  0
10  111 i
10
i 
11
10  101 1010
i  
111 111
1010 1010
V0c  1  
111 111
For sc
10.7  10 ib  0.7  0
ib  1mA
Isc  ie  101 mA
Voc 1010  1000
R th    90.09
Isc 111 101
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EE
Question: 29
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
Converting to state model
 x1   1 1   x1 
   
 x2   1 1  x2 
 1 1 
A 
 1 1
s  1 1 
sI  A    
 1 s  1
s  1 1  1
sI  A 
1
  2
 1 s  1 s  2s
 s 1 1  1 1 1 1 
     
 s s  2 s s  2   2s 2 s  2 2s 2  s  2  
 sI  A 
1
  
1 s 1 1 1 1 1 
     
 s  s  2  s  s  2    2s 2  s  2  2s 2  s  2  

1 1  e2t 1  e2t 
t   
2 1  e2t 1  e2t 
1 1  e2t 1  e2t   X1  0    1  1 2    
 1  
 X 0  X 0  e2t  X 0  X 0  
2  

X  t     t  X 0   2t 
 
2 1  e 2t
1  e  X2  0  2         
X 0  X 2 0  e  X 2 0  X1 0  
 1
2t

X  0   X2  0 
X f  lim X  t   1  1 
t  2  X1  0   X 2  0  
 
Hence X1f  X 2f  
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EE
Question: 30
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
Since secondary is open circuited, then there is no flux due to secondary
Hence, ratio of current & voltage is impedance of primary
V
 L
I
V
L
I
NP2 A  V
NP2 r 2
L pri  
2R I
INP 2r 2
R
2V
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EE
Question: 31
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
Based on load & gen power 5 pu real power must be transferred from 1 to bus 2
11
5 sin 
0.1
  30
Vs 1
Qs 
x
V
s
 VR cos    0.1
 
1  cos30  1.34pu
VR 1
QR 
x
V s
cos   VR   0.1  cos30 

 1  1.34 pu
Qcross  Qs  QR  2.68pu
QG1  QLoad  QS  5  1.34  6.34 pu
QG2  QR  QLoad
Q G2  Q R  Q Load  1.34  10  11.34 pu
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EE
Question: 32
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
D0  Q1Q2
Q0 Q1 Q 2 D0 Q0  Q1  Q2
0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0
No. of unique states  100,110,111,011,001  5

Hence, it can divide clock frequency by 5
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EE
Question: 33
Answer: (12.5)
Solutoins:
V0  DVs  0.5  100  50V
V0
I0   50A
R
P0  V0I0  2500W
By power conversion Vs Is  avg  V0 I0

2500
Is  Avg   25A
100
Since both converter share equal current Is  Avg  12.5A
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EE
Question: 34
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
s7  s6  7s5  14s4  31s3  73s2  25s  200  0
s7 1 7 31 25
s 6
1 14 73 200
s 5
-7 -42 -175
s5 -1 -6 -25
s 4
8 48 200
s 4
1 6 25
s 3
0 0
Auxiliary equation, s4  6s2  25  0
dA  s 
 4s3  12s
ds
s4 1 6 25
s 3
1 3
s 2
3 25
s1 16
3
s 0
25
Sign change below auxiliary equation =2
Hence, there are 2 symmetrical RHP & LHP order of auxiliary equation =4
Hence, there are no imaginary poles
Total sign change=4
Hence, 4 RHP & 3 LHP
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EE
Question: 35
Answer: (1)
Solutoins:
 1 0 1
 
A   1 2 0 
 0 0 2
 
Characteristic equation  1  A  0
 1 0 1
1 2 0 0
0 0 2
   2    1   2  0
   2   3  2  0
2
3   2  4  4  0
By Cayley Hamilton Theorem
A3  A2  4A  41  0
A3  A2  4A  41  0
Hence, B  A3  A2  4A  5I  I
B 1
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EE
Question: 36
Answer: (8)
Solutoins:
Based on response shown
Steady state output = 0.8
1
ess  1  0.8  0.2 
1  kP
kP  4
k K
kP  limG  s  H  s   lim 
S 0
 s  1s  2 2
k  2kP  8
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EE
Question: 37
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
F  A,B,C   m  0,2,3,5,7   d 1 
F  AC
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EE
Question: 38
Answer: (B)
Solutoins:
Voltage across capacitor = V  5 1  cos t 
Inductor current I  5 C sin t  5sin t

L
 V  5  5cos t
I  5sin t
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 V  5
2
 I2  52
The locus of this equation is a circle centered at (5,0)
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EE
Question: 39
Answer: (12)
Solutoins:
f  x   3x3  7x2  5x  6
f   x   9x2  14x  5
For critical points, f   x   0

x  1, 0.555
Since closed interval is given we must consider 0,2
f 0  6
f  2   12
f 1  7
f  0.555  7.13
Hence, maximum value is 12
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EE
Question: 40
Answer: (0)
Solutoins:
Consider a closed curve with curve C and the co-ordinate axis
Apply Green’s Theorem

 N M 
 2xy  y  dx  2xy  x  dxy    x  y  dxdy
2 2
N 

x x
 
2xy  x2  2y  2x
M 
y

y
 
2xy  y 2  2x  2y
N M
 0
x y
Hence  2xy  y  dx  2xy  x  dy  0

2 2
 2xy  y  dx  2xy  x  dy      
2 2
C C 1 C2
0 0
    2xy  x  dy   0 dy  0
2
C1 3 3
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3 3
    2xy  y  dx   0 dx  0
2
C2 0 0
 0  0  0
C
Hence,
 2xy  x  dy  2xy  y  dx  0
2 2
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EE
Question: 41
Answer: (97.36)
Solutoins:
kVA rating = 900 kVA
Vline     3 kV
Vline  Y   3 kV
900
IPh      100A
3  3 kV
Copper loss  3Iph pri RP  3Iph  sec R sec

2 2
Pcu  3 1002  0.3  3  3002  0.02  3  10000  0.48  14400 W  14.4 kW
Core loss  10 kW
900
  100  97.36%
900  24.4
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EE
Question: 42
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
x1  t   t  1  t  1
x2  t   1  t 1  t  1
If we sample both signals at interval of 0.25 sec

x1 n  1,0.75,0.50,0.25,0,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.0
x2 n  0,0.25,0.50,0.75,1,0.75,0.50,0.25,0
If we square the samples & add them
2
EX   x n
EX1  EX2
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EE
Question: 43
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
3
If  with Z f  
Z1  Z 2  Z f
3
If  without Z f  
Z1  Z 2
If  with Z f   k If  without Z f 
3 k 3

Z1  Z 2  Z f Z1  Z 2
Z1  Z2  k  Z1  Z2   kZ f
Zf 
Z 1
 Z 2 1  k 
k
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Question: 44
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
Based on equation given:
x  t   r  t  1   r  t  2   r  t  3  r  t  4 
The graph of x  t  is
 4
 x t   x t 
2 2
Ex  dt  dt
 1
The under square of both triangles will be equal & it will be

2
2   t  1 3 
1
1  t  1  dt   3   3
2
 1
1 5
Ex  2   1  1   2.67
3 3
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EE
Question: 45
Answer: (825)
Solutoins:
At original current Ia  10A
E1  200  10  1  190V
When torque becomes 1.44 times

T2  1.44T1
Since it is series motor with linear magnetization

T  Ia2
I2a2  1.44Ia12 ; Ia2  1.2Ia1
Ia2  12A
E2  200  12  1  188V
E2 2 N2 Ia2 N2
   
E1 1 N1 Ia1 N1
188 10
 N2    1000  824.56 rpm
190 12
Since, the speed should be rounded off to nearest integer the speed will be 825rpm
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EE
Question: 46
Answer: (90)
Solutoins:
Power delivered to battery = 1600W
P 1600
Current    120V
E 80
V0  E  I0R  80  20  2  120V
Vm
V0 
2
3  cos  
40
80
120  3  cos  
2
3  cos   3
cos   0
  90
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EE
Question: 47
Answer: (2.53)
Solutoins:
Assume plate area = A
Plate separation = d
0 A
Capacitance without dielectric C   60
d
When dielectric is inserted in half of separation it can be treated as two capacitor is series
0 r A 0 A
C1  ,C2 
d d
2 2
2 0r A 2 0 A
C1  ,C2 
d d
C1C2 2 r 0 A
C    86
C1  C2 1   d
r
C 86 2 r
 
C 60 1 r
86  86 r  120 r
86
r   2.5294
34
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Question: 48
Answer: (10)
Solutoins:
For calculation of power, same frequency terms must be used in both voltage & current.
V1 I1
P  V0 I0  cos  v  i 
2
V1  10cos  t  60   10cos  t  120 
I1  X cos  t
10  X
P  55  cos120  0
2
25  5X cos120  0
5X
25 
2
X  10
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Question: 49
Answer: (5.77)
Solutoins:
VRN 1000
IR  
R R
VYN 100  120
IY    10  210
j10 j10
VBN 100  240
IB    10  150
 j10  j10
By KCL
100
IN  IR  IY  IB   10  210  10  150 = 0
R
100
 10 3  180  0
R
100
 10 3
R
10
R  5.77
3
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EE
Question: 50
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
For current reading at all frequencies:
sh  will
0.1mH
sh   2msec
50m
To extend the range up to 10A
10
m  10
1
R 50
R sh  m   5.55 m
m  1 10  1
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Question: 51
Answer: (0.106)
Solutoins:
At near synchronous speed, s= 0
Based on this, the equivalent circuit is
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Z eq  12  j12   j120 

 j120 3  j6 
3  j126
Z eq  12  j132 
 720  j360 3  j126 
15885
Zeq  12  j132 
 43200  j91800
15885
Zeq  12  j132  2.7195  j5.779
Zeq  14.7195  j137.779
 137.779 
  tan1    83.9

 14.7195 
pf  cos   0.1062
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EE
Question: 52
Answer: (12)
Solutoins:
For continuous condition:
Vs 50 20
V0     83.33V
1 D 1  0.4 0.6
Since V0  150V the conduction discontinuous

V0  V
 D s

150   50
 D
  0.6
The power is transferred to 150V during DT to BT
From 0  t  DT , VL  Vs  50
IP
50  L 
DT
50  0.4
IP   0.8A
5  103  5  103
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Energy transferred to 150 V source

1
E  150   0.8    D  T  60  0.2  T
2
E
P  12W
T
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Question: 53
Answer: (10)
Solutoins:
1
X  j  
10  j
2
x  t   te10tu  t 
lnx  t   te10tu  t 

lnx  t   ln te10t 

lnx  t   ln te10t 
At t  1

lnx  t   ln te10t   10
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EE
Question: 54
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
Assume equivalent impedance = Z

z  j4 
Z  j9 
Z  j4
Z
 j9  Z   j4  Z  36
Z  j4
Z2   j9  Z  36  0
Z2   j12   j3 Z  36  0
 Z  j12 Z  j3  0
Z  j12
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EE
Question: 55
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
P  0.8  1.4 sin   0.15sin 2
f     1.4 sin   0.15 sin 2  0.8  0

By newton-raphson method
f  0 
1  0 
f   0 
 1.4sin   0.15sin2  0.8 

1  
6 1.4 cos   0.3 cos 2 
  1.4  sin 30  0.15 sin 60  0.8 
1     0.50164 rad
6  1.4 cos 30  0.3 cos 60 
1  28.47
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Aptitude
Question: 1
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
F 1,3   1  3   4
2
G 1,3  1  3  2
 
G F 1,3 ,G 1,3  G  4,2   4  2  2
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Question: 2
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
The misconception among writers is that more convoluted or complicated the structure of
sentence is the more complicated is the idea. It is so because it has said that structure mirrors
the though.
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EE
Question: 3
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
k  2 
2
Since must be an integer, we can verify the options.

k 3
 4  2 8  2 28  2
2 2 2
 36 ;  20 ;  36
4 3 83 28  3
So answer is  4, 8, 28 
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Question: 4
Answer: (D)
Solutoins:
The roots of f  x   0 are 2, 0, 3
f  x  3  0 will have roots right shifted by 3
Hence, roots are 2  3, 0  3, 3  3  1, 3, 6
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Question: 5
Answer: (A)
Solutoins:
Since, you have gone off the covers or track, the coarse sand is likely to damage the car.
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Question: 6
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
Since, P cannot row with anyone else so P must row while on return journey.
So, on first trip P & S leave in which S rows.
On the return trip P will row
On next trip P will leave with R and R will row & P will get down on other end.
Now R will return & row to pick Q up.
On the last trip Q & R will go in which Q will row the boat.
Hence, R rowed the boat twice.
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EE
Question: 7
Answer: no option (4/11)

Solutoins:
Since, the class has 12 students
Boys  Girls  12
Since, there are 2 more boys than girls
Boys  Girls  2
Hence, Boys  7 & Girls  5
On a field trip of 3 students, since girls should be more than boys, so either all three are girls
or there are 2 girls & 1 boy
Favorable cases  C3  C2  C1
5 5 7
Total cases  C3
12
Probability  10 1210  7  80  4
C3 220 11
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Question: 8
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
Assume a total of 100 marbles each of cost 1 unit
Blue Paper = 40
Black Paper = 25
Red Paper = 20
Yellow Paper = 15
Let x marbles are reduced from each type & cost of each marble is 1.25
Total cost should remain 100
(40 – x) 1.25 + (25 – x) 1.25 + (20 – x) 1.25 + (15 – x) 1.25 = 100
125 – 5x = 100
x=5
Blue = 35
Black = 20
Red = 15
Yellow = 10
35
% Blue =  100  43.75%
80
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Question: 9
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
Since, there are three positions which can be filled either by upper case letter, lower case
letter or a number from 0  9
Hence, total choices are  26  26  10  6760
3 characters can be arranged in 3! Ways & hence total no of password can be
 6760  6  40560
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EE
Question: 10
Answer: (C)
Solutoins:
A 4 E
M 4  Q
C4 G
F4  J
So, the resulting code is obtained from original code by adding 4.
Hence,
D 4 H
H 4  L
L 4 P
P4 T
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R

The Fourier series is given by

It is periodic with a period of 1

At x  0 , right hand derivative, f   x   0

Left hand derivative f  x   2  0  0

Since 1  resistance are equal, current is equally divided

Power with reactance

Hence, P2  0 & P1  0 & P3  0

So torque is maximum when 2  90

Since, diodes & SCR are unidirectional current cannot reverse

pf  cos   cos30  0.866

Based on curve given both poles z= 1 , z= 2 ;lie inside the curve,

No. of unique states  100,110,111,011,001  5

By power conversion Vs Is  avg  V0 I0

Since both converter share equal current Is  Avg  12.5A

Voltage across capacitor = V  5 1  cos t 

Inductor current I  5 C sin t  5sin t

The locus of this equation is a circle centered at (5,0)

For critical points, f   x   0

Since closed interval is given we must consider 0,2

Apply Green’s Theorem

Hence  2xy  y  dx  2xy  x  dy  0

Copper loss  3Iph pri RP  3Iph  sec R sec

Pcu  3 1002  0.3  3  3002  0.02  3  10000  0.48  14400 W  14.4 kW

If we sample both signals at interval of 0.25 sec

The under square of both triangles will be equal & it will be

When torque becomes 1.44 times

Since it is series motor with linear magnetization

Z eq  12  j12   j120 

Energy transferred to 150 V source

Assume equivalent impedance = Z

f     1.4 sin   0.15 sin 2  0.8  0

 1.4sin   0.15sin2  0.8 

Since must be an integer, we can verify the options.

f  x  3  0 will have roots right shifted by 3

Hence, roots are 2  3, 0  3, 3  3  1, 3, 6

Answer: no option (4/11)

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General Aptitude Engineering Maths

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