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Directions: Name the property.
1. (7 + 5) + 3 = (5 + 7) + 3___________________________________________________________
2. (8 + 6) + 4 = 8 + (6 + 4)___________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________
2(3 x) 2 3 2 x 6 2x
4. 1x = x____________________________________________________________
5. 8 + 0 = 0 + 8____________________________________________________________
6. 2 + 0 = 2____________________________________________________________
7. 6 . 0 = 0 . 6____________________________________________________________
8. __________________________________________________
(4 5x) 8 4 8 5x 8 32 40x
___
9. 5 + x = 12 (5 + x) 5 = 12 5______________________________________________
10. 5 . 0 = 0____________________________________________________________
11. ______________________________________________________________
12. 6 . (8 . 3) = (6 . 8) . 3____________________________________________________________
13. a+ b + c = b + a + c____________________________________________________________
15. ___________________________________________________
x(6 5x) x 6 x 5x 6x 5x 2
___
16. 9 . 1 = 1 . 9____________________________________________________________
17. ______________________________________________
18. ______________________________________________
19. 3(n 6) = 3n + 18 ____________________________________________________
20. ______________________________________________________________
Directions: Apply the given property to the given expression.
21. Zero Property of Multiplication: 0 . 134 = ______________________
22. Commutative Property of Multiplication: 0 . 134 = ______________________
23. Identity Property of Addition: 11x + _________ = 11x
24. Inverse property of Multiplication:
2
___ 1
3
25. Inverse Property of Addition: 14 +______= ______
26. Associative Property of Addition: (2 + 3) + 14 =______________________________________
27. Commutative Property of Addition: (13 + 10) + 7
=______________________________________
28. Identity Property of Multiplication: ___________ . ___________= 121
29. Distributive Property: 5( ____+ 3) = 10x + 15
30. Identity Properties of Multiplication and Addition: ___________ . x + ______________ = x
31. Commutative Property of Addition then Associative Property of Addition: (14 + 29) + 16 =
________________________ then _________________________
32. Distributive Property:
(3 n) _____ 21 7n
33. Associative Property of Multiplication: abc=____________________________
Directions: Write each product using the distributive property. Then simplify. Show work.
38. Simplify each expression using properties. Justify each step (meaning tell what property or
operation you used).
(a) 23 + 59 + 7 Given
← ___________________________ ← ____________________________________
← ___________________________ ← ____________________________________
← ___________________________ ← ____________________________________
(b) Given
5 6
15
6 5
← ____________________________________
← ___________________________
← ____________________________________
← ___________________________
← ____________________________________
← ___________________________
Directions: Simplify each expression using the distributive property. Show work (middle step)
39.
4(3x 5)
40.
2(x 8)
41.
(n 6) 9
42.
5n(2n 3)
43.
(2 y) 6
44.
a(3a b)
45.
2x(6 5x)