1. When start PB is pressed, the output energies.

When PB is released, the output still ON

till stop button is pressed.

2. When start PB is pressed, Red and green lights come ON. Green light goes off as soon as
push button is released, but red light remains lit.

3. Motor and lub pump for bearing ON when SW1 is closed. Lub pump remains ON even
after opening SW1 to cater for cooling of bearing during motor coasting.
4. If one input is ON nothing happens
i. If any two inputs are ON, warning light lights UP
ii. If any three inputs are ON, Alarm starts
iii. If all four inputs are ON, Fire warning is generated.

5. If switch 1 is turned ON, lamp A turn’s ON, lamp B turns on after 8 sec’s. Both lamps
turn’s off if SW1 is turned OFF.

6. When we press start button, motor 1 should on after 5s; then motor 2 should on after
5sec; then motor 3 should on after 5sec.And when we press stop button all motors
(motor1, motor2, motor 3) should stop at a time.

7. When we press start button, bulb1 should on for 10sec & when bulb1 off; then bulb2
should on for 10sec & when bulb2 off; then bulb3 should on for 10sec & off.

8. Same application but when bulb3 off again bulb1 should on for 10sec again continuous
process until we stop the stop button.

9. When we press start button bulb should on for 5sec and off for 5sec. Continuous process
till we press the stop button.
10. A fan is to come ON 8 sec after a switch is turned ON, it is then to run until 7sec after the
switch is turned ON, which is a net time of 15 sec’s.(15-8=7)

11. When all the lights are turned OFF in buildings. An exit door light is to remain ON for an
additional 10 sec’s. The parking spot light turns ON and continues to remain for
additional 3 min, after the exit door light goes OFF.

12. Outputs A and B flashing at equal intervals till reset. Interval should be adjustable by
users.
13. Lamps A, B, C turns on when a switch is closed .B turns off after 8secs, and C turns off
after 11secs.

14. when start is pressed, master motor should on and coolant motor should on for 5sec
and off for 5sec.when coolant motor on for 5 times then coolant motor stop & lubricant
motor should on for 10sec. when lubricant motor off after 10sec then again coolant
motor should on and continuous cycle until we press the stop button.

15. When we press start button bulb1 should on for 1sec off for 1sec.Just like blinking.
a. (A short output pulse is generated every 1 sec.)

16. When we press switch1 once and start button once; then output1 should on.
a. When we press switch1 twice and start button once; then output2 should on
b. When we press switch1 thrice and start button once; then output3 should
on.
c. Again when we press switch1 once and stop button once; then output1
should off.
d. When we press switch1 twice and stop button once; then output2 should off.
e. When we press switch1 thrice and stop button once; then output3 should off.

17. When we press start button output1 should on for 5sec; when output1 goes off then
output2 should on for 5sec; when output2 goes off then output3 should on for 5sec; and
when output3 goes off output4 should on for 5sec.
18. When output4 goes off then again output1 should on and continuous process; till we
press the stop button.
19. When we press start button motor should on to move the bottle filling should start.
Bottle capacity is 100%.when fill level reaches to 50%; then 50% storage area full
indication lamp should glow. When fill level reaches to 70%; then 70% storage area full
indication lamp should glow. And when fill level reaches to 100% .

20. When we press start button motor1 should on & tank starts filling. Tank capacity is
100%. When fill level reaches to 100% (high level) then motor1 should stop and motor2
 starts running and drain should start. When drain level reaches to 10% (low level) then
again motor1 should on and filling start.

21. When start button is pressed, call should start and when stop button is pressed call ends
and the output should be in minutes and seconds.

22. This example is for a timed process that occurs after a certain process count is reached.
After a count of 15 from a sensor, a paint spray is to run for 25 seconds.

23. A delaying counting period is illustrated in the following example. The counting is not
started until 1 hour after the process starts. After the time period, the timer done bit
closes which enables the counter to start counting input pulses from the sensor. After a
count of 15, the output A comes ON.

24. This is an example for one push button control. When the button is pressed for the first
time, a motor turned ON & when pressed the second time, the motor turn s OFF.
Hint: Pressing the start button advances counter one by one and it done bit is set turning
ON the motor. When the button is pressed a second time, the done bit of the second
counter also resets two counters so the process can again be repeated.

25. This is a ladder diagram scheme for obtaining the product part flow rate. The timer &
counter are enabled at the same time. The counter is pulsed for each part going past its
sensor. The counting begins and the timer starts timing through its 60 second time
interval at the same time. At the end of 60 second the timer –timing bit is reset. Pulses
continue but do not affect the counter. The number of parts for the past minute is
recorded as the counters accumulated value.

26. when we move a 50 (some) value then after moving the value it will increment by 1 and
after 1sec it has to be decrement by 1 ; continuous ; After reaching the increment value
as 100 and decrement value as 0 again it should start incrementing the value 0 and
decrementing the value 100 after 1sec.
27. TRAFFIC SIGNALS:

Condition1:
 Lane1 Lane2 Lane3 Lane4
 Green Red Red Red
 Orange Red Red Red

Condition2:
 Lane1 Lane2 Lane3 Lane4
 Red Green Red Red
 Red Orange Red Red

Condition3:
 Lane1 Lane2 Lane3 Lane4
 Red Red Green Red
 Red Red Orange Red

Condition4:
 Lane1 Lane2 Lane3 Lane4
 Red Red Red Green
 Red Red Red Orange

28. This is the Example for Pushbutton control:

a) When PB 1 is pressed only First Door will be open remaining two doors will get close.

b) When PB 2 is pressed only Second Door will be open remaining two doors will get close.

c) When PB 3 is pressed only Third Door will be open remaining two doors will get close.

29. When a switch is pressed a motor should run for two seconds and off for two sec’s when
this process continues up to 5 times the process should stop.

30. After a count to 20 a conveyor should starts and has to run for 10 seconds when the
conveyer stops, the three motors run at a speed of 5sec, 8secs, 11secs and stops when the
last motor stops the count process should starts again.

31. If switch1 is pressed the process starts and the temperature of the furnace increases
from 27degrees to 500 degress. When it reaches to 100 degress the raw material of
conveyor should start. Furnace contains a weighing instrument ranges from(100 kgs to
1000kgs).When the weight of raw material increases to 500 kgs the conveyor should stop.

When it reaches to <100’c the process should be continued until we press the stop button.