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2. Mutual agency means each partner can commit/ bind the partnership to any contract within
the scope of the partnership business. T
Accounting procedures for all items are the same for both sole proprietorship and
partnership forms of businesses. F
3. Partners in a partnership are taxed on the amounts they withdraw from the partnership, not
the partnership income. F
A partnership cannot use salary allowances or interest allowances as a way of determining
profit share if the operation’s net income is insufficient to cover such allowances. F
5. Partner’s return on equity can be used by each partner to help decide whether additional
investment or withdrawal of resources is best for that partner. T
When partners invest in a partnership, their capital accounts are credited for the amount
invested and or permanently withdrawn. F
7. The withdrawal account of each partner may be closed to the capital account at the end of
the accounting period if the company is using the fluctuating capital method. T
In closing the accounts at the end of a period, the partners' capital accounts are credited
for their share of the partnership loss or debited for their share of the partnership net
income. F
8. In the absence of a partnership agreement, the law says that income of a partnership will
be shared equally by the partners. F.
If partners devote their time and services to their partnership, their salaries are expensed
on the income statement. F
9. The statement of changes in partners' equity shows the beginning balance in the capital
and drawing account (if this was not closed), plus investments, less withdrawals, plus or
minus allocated income or loss resulting from the period’s operation. T
The equity section of the partnership’s statement of financial position may not report
separately the capital account balances of each partner. F
11. When the current value of a partnership is greater than the recorded amounts of equity, the
current partners usually require a new partner to pay a bonus for the privilege of joining. T
When a partner leaves a partnership, the withdrawing partner is entitled to a bonus if the
recorded equity is understated. T
13. If at the time of partnership liquidation, a partner has a P5,000 capital deficiency which he
pays out of personal assets, then that partner is entitled to share in the final distribution of
cash. F
If a partner's investment in a partnership consists of equipment that has accumulated
depreciation of P8,000, it would not be appropriate for the partnership to record the
accumulated depreciation. T
If partnership agreement requires a 10% bonus to a managing partner, this should be given
whether the business operation resulted in a profit or a loss. F
15. If a partnership incurs a loss for the period, the closing entry to transfer the loss to the
partners will require a credit to the Income Summary account. T
The income earned by a partnership will always be greater than the income earned by a
proprietorship because in a partnership there is more than one owner contributing to the
success of the business. F
16. The function of the Partners' Capital Statement is to explain the changes in partners' capital
account balances during a period. T
A detailed listing of all the assets invested by a partner in a partnership appears on the
Partners' Capital Statement. F
17. Total partners' equity of a partnership is equal to the sum of all partners' capital account
balances. T
The distribution of cash to partners in a partnership liquidation is always made based on the
partners' income sharing ratio. F
18. If a new partner is admitted into a partnership by investment, the total assets and total
capital will change. T
A bonus to old partners results when the new partner's capital credit on the date of
admittance is greater than his or her investment in the firm. F
19. If a new partner invests in a partnership at book value and acquires a 1/4 interest in total
partnership capital, it indicates that a bonus was paid to the original partners. F
A bonus to the remaining partners results when a retiring partner receives partnership
assets which are less than his or her capital balance on the date of withdrawal. T
20. In admission by investment, if total contributions are higher than total agreed equity, it may
be implied that assets are overstated requiring a downward adjustment. T
If capital credit for a new partner is higher than actual contribution made by the new
partner, the difference may be treated as a bonus or goodwill of the new partner. T
21. Which one of the following would not be considered a disadvantage of the partnership form
of organization?
a. Limited life
b. Unlimited liability
c. Mutual agency
d. Ease of formation
22. The Metro Manila partnership owned by Mary and Cane is terminated when creditor claims
exceed partnership assets by P40,000. Partner Cane is a millionaire and Mary has no
personal assets. Mary’s' partnership interest is 75% and Cane's is 25%. Creditors
24. In the absence of a partnership agreement, the law says that income (and loss) should be
allocated based on:
a. Interest allowances
b. The ratio of capital investments.
c. Salary allowances.
d. Equal shares.
25. A loan due from a partner is classified in the statement of financial position as a/an
a. current liability
b. current assets
c. partners’ equity
d. as a disclosure.
26. In the liquidation of a partnership, any gain or loss on the realization of noncash assets
should be allocated
27. In the liquidation of a partnership, any partner who has a capital deficiency
a. has a personal debt to the partnership for the amount of the deficiency.
b. is automatically terminated as a partner.
c. will receive a cash distribution only on the basis of his or her income-sharing ratio.
d. it may be written off to a “Loss” account
31. Which of the following is correct when admitting a new partner into an existing partnership?
a. is usually unjustified because book values clearly reflect partnership net worth.
b. is sometimes justified because goodwill may exist and it is not reflected in the
accounts.
c. results if the debit to cash is less than the new partner's capital credit.
d. results if the debit to cash is equal to the new partner's capital credit.
33. When admitting a new partner by investment, a bonus to old partners is allocated on
34. An upward adjustment of partnership assets is implied before a new partner is admitted
a. increase the capital balances of existing partners based on their income ratios before
the admission of the new partner.
b. increase the capital balances of existing partners based on their income ratios after
the admission of the new partner.
c. decrease the capital balances of existing partners based on their income ratios
before the admission of the new partner.
d. decrease the capital balances of existing partners based on their capital balances
before the admission of the new partner.
36. Which of the following is not a necessary action that the partnership must take upon the
death of a partner?
a. Determine the net income or net loss for the year to date.
b. Discontinue business operations.
c. Close the books.
d. Prepare financial statements.
a. Admission of a new partner who invests P70,000 and receives a P20,000 bonus.
b. Withdrawal of a partner who pays a P10,000 bonus to each of the other partners.
c. Admission of a partner who pays a bonus to each of the other partners.
d. Additional investment into the partnership by Tanner and Jackson.
39. Baker joins the partnership of Lutong Kusina by paying P300,000 in cash. If the net
assets of the partnership are still the same amount after Baker has been admitted as a
partner, then Baker
1. Chua and Wong are forming a partnership. Chua will invest a building that currently is being
used by another business owned by Chua. The building has a market value of P900,000.
Also, the partnership will assume responsibility for a P300,000 note secured by a mortgage
on that building. Wong will invest P500,000 cash. For the partnership, the amounts to be
recorded for the building and for Chua's Capital account are:
2. Bob is investing in a partnership with Jerry. Bob contributes equipment that originally cost
P63,000, has a book value of P30,000, and a fair market value of P39,000. The entry that
the partnership makes to record Bob's initial contribution includes a
Jameson and Larry are forming a partnership. Jameson will invest a truck with a book value
of P100,000 and a fair market value of P140,000. Larry will invest a building with a book
value of P300,000 and a fair market value of P420,000 with a mortgage of P150,000.
a. P300,000
b. P270,000
c. P420,000
d. P450,000
a. P300,000
b. P270,000
c. P420,000
d. P140,000
5. If it was further agreed that both partners will have equal share in the assets, using the cash
method, how much should be the additional cash investment of Jameson?
a. P200,000
b. P170,000
c. P160,000
d. P130,000
6. Ric, Henry, and Dem formed a partnership with Ric contributing P60,000, Henry contributing
P50,000 and Dem contributing P40,000. If the partnership had income of P75,000 for its first
year of operation, what amount of income would be credited to Dem's capital account?
a. P20,000.
b. P25,000.
c. P30,000.
d. P40,000.
7. Web Services is organized as a limited partnership, with David as one of its partners.
David's capital account began the year with a balance of P450,000. During the year,
David's share of the partnership income was P75.000, and David received P40,000 in
distributions from the partnership. What is David's return on equity?
a. 7.8%
b. 15.4%
c. 16.0%
d. 8.9%
8. Partner Fe is investing in a partnership with Partner Ann. Fe contributes as part of her initial
investment, Accounts Receivable of P80,000; an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of
P12,000. Accounts of P8,000 should be written off. The entry that the partnership makes to
record Fe's initial contribution includes a
Partners Adan and Eba have capital balances in a partnership of P400,000 and P600,000,
respectively. They agree to share profits and losses as follows:
Adan Eba
As salaries P100,000 P120,000
As interest on capital at the beginning of the year 10% 10%
Remaining profits or losses 50% 50%
9. If income for the year was P500,000, what will be the distribution of income to Eba?
a. P230,000
b. P270,000
c. P200,000
d. P100,000
10. If income for the year was P300,000, what will be the distribution of income to Adan?
a. P130,000
b. P170,000
c. P100,000
d. P140,000
11. If net loss for the year was P20,000, what will be the distribution to Eba?
a. P120,000 income
b. P10,000 income
c. P10,000 loss
d. P20,000 loss
12. Jill's capital statement reveals that her drawings during the year were P50,000. She made
an additional capital investment of P25,000 thereby increasing her beginning capital of
P245,000. Her ending capital balance became P200,000. What was Jill's share in the
net profit or net loss?
A, B, AND C PARTNERSHIP
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2013
Assets Liabilities and Partners' Equity
Cash P 90,000 Liabilities P300,000
Noncash assets 570,000 A, Capital 120,000
B, Capital 180,000
C, Capital 60,000
Total P660,000 Total P660,000
13. If the partnership is liquidated by selling the noncash assets for P390,000 and creditors
are paid in full, what is the amount of cash that can be safely distributed to B?
a. P108,000.
b. P126,000
c. P111,000.
d. P114,000
14. If the partnership is liquidated by selling the noncash assets for P750,000, and creditors
are paid in full, what is the total amount of cash that Partner A will receive in the
distribution of cash to partners?
a. P36,000
b. P234,000
c. P156,000
d. P150,000
15. If the partnership is liquidated and the noncash assets are worthless, the creditors will
look to whose partner's personal assets for settlement of the creditors' claims?
16. A, B and C are partners, sharing income 2:1:2. After selling all of the assets for cash,
dividing gains and losses on realization, and paying liabilities, the balances in the capital
accounts are as follows: A, P10,000 Cr; B, P10,000 Cr; and C, P20,000 Dr. How much
cash should be distributed to A if C is only solvent by P14,000?
a. P5,600
b. P14,000
c. P10,000
d. P6,000
17. In liquidation, balances prior to the distribution of cash to the partners are: Cash
P255,000; Moore, Capital P140,000; Simon, Capital P130,000, and Kelly, Capital
P30,000. The income ratio is 6:2:2, respectively.. How much cash should be distributed
to Simon if Kelly does not pay his deficiency?
a. P122,500
b. P126,250
c. P118,750
d. P130,000
18. Gwen purchases a 25% interest for P30,000 when the partnership of Super, James and
King has a total capital of P270,000. Prior to the admission of Gwen, each partner has a
capital balance of P90,000. Each partner relinquishes an equal amount of his capital
balance to Gwen. The amount to be relinquished by King is
a. P15,000.
b. P19,000.
c. P22,500.
d. P37,500.
19. Brenda is admitted to a partnership with a 25% capital interest by a cash investment of
P90,000. If total capital of the partnership is P390,000 before admitting Brenda, the
bonus to Brenda is
Carla and Kidman are partners who share income and losses in the ratio of 3:2,
respectively. On August 31, their capital balances were: Carla, P175,000 and Kidman,
P150,000. On that date, they agree to admit Lorna as a partner with a one-third capital
interest.
20. If Lorna invests P125,000 in the partnership, what is Carla's capital balance after Lorna's
admittance?
a. P150,000
b. P158,333
c. P160,000
d. P175,000
21. If Lorna invests 200,000 in the partnership, what is Kidman's capital balance after
Lorna's admittance?
a. P175,000
b. P160,000
c. P157,500
d. P150,000
22. Kring and Kong are partners who share profits and losses equally and have capital
balances of P560,000 and P490,000, respectively. Stan is admitted into the partnership
by investing P490,000 for 30% capital interest. The account balance of Kong, Capital
after the admission of Stan would be
a. P462,000.
b. P476,000.
c. P504,000.
d. P490,000.
23. Adelle and Lynn each sell 1/3 of their partnership interest to Chiel receiving P140,000
each. At the time of the admission, each partner has a P420,000 capital balance. The
entry to record the admission of Chiel will show a
24. Lewis is admitted to a partnership with a 25% capital interest by a cash investment of
P120,000. If total capital of the partnership is P520,000 before admitting Lewis, the
bonus to Lewis is
a. P40,000.
b. P20,000.
c. P60,000.
d. P80,000.
25. Partners Cielo and Shiela have capital balances in a partnership of P400,000 and
P600,000, respectively. They agree to share profits and losses as follows:
Cielo Shiela
As salaries P100,000 P120,000
As interest on capital at the beginning of the year 10% 10%
As bonus after salaries, interests and bonus 5%
Remaining profits or losses 50% 50%
If income for the year was P446,000, what will be the distribution of residual income to
Cielo?
a. P59,850
b. P60,000
c. P206,000
d. P240,000
26. Greta and Jackson are partners. Greta's capital balance in the partnership is P64,000, and
Jackson's capital balance P61,000. Greta and Jackson have agreed to share equally in
income or loss. Greta and Jackson agree to accept Black with a 20% interest. Black will
invest P35,000 in the partnership. The bonus that is granted to the current partners equals:
a. P1,500 each.
b. P1,875 each.
c. P3,750 each
d. P1,920 to Greta; P1,830 to Jackson.
27. Tim, Don, and Hank are partners with capital balances of P20,000, P30,000, and P50,000
respectively. They share income in the ratio of 3:2:1. Income Summary with a debit
balance of P30,000 is closed to the capital accounts. A gain is recognized for Tim in the
amount of P6,000. How much cash does he get from the partnership upon withdrawal?
a. P30,000
b. P20,000
c. P40,000
d. P24,000
28. A and B are partners who share income in the ratio of 1:2 and have capital balances of
P40,000 and P70,000 at the time they decide to terminate the partnership. After all noncash
assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of P80,000. What amount
of loss on realization should be allocated to A?
a. P80,000
b. P10,000
c. P20,000
d. {30,000
X, Y, and Z are partners, sharing income 1:2:3. After selling all of the assets for cash,
dividing losses on realization, and paying liabilities, the balances in the capital accounts are
as follows: X, Loan P20,000 Cr.; X, Capital, P30,000; Y, P20,000 Cr.; and Z, P30,000 Dr.
Assume that after the available cash is distributed to the partners, Z pays P15,000 of the
deficiency to the firm.
a. P15,000
b. P0
c. P5,000
d. P10,000
a. P15,000
b. P0
c. P5,000
d. P10,000
Chapter 17 of Beams
I. stockholder claims
in a bankruptcy case is
b. III,II,IV and I.
d. II,IV,III,and I.
Use the following information for questions 6, 7 and 8.
A summary balance sheet for the McCune, Nall, and Oakley partnership appears below. McCune, Nall,
and Oakley share profits and losses in a ratio of 2:3:5, respectively.
Assets
Cash $ 50,000
Inventory 62,500
Land 50,000
Building-net 250,000
Equities
The partners agree to admit Pavic for a one-fifth interest. The fair market value of partnership land is
appraised at $100,000 and the fair market value of inventory is $87,500. The assets are to be revalued
prior to the admission of Pavic and there is $15,000 of goodwill that attaches to the old partnership.
LO2
6. By how much will the capital accounts of McCune, Nall, and Oakley increase, respectively,
due to the revaluation of the assets and the recognition of goodwill?
LO2
a. $117,500.
b. $120,500.
c. $146,875.
d. $150,625.
LO2
8. What will the profit and loss sharing ratios be after Pavic’s investment?
a. 1:2:4:2.
b. 2:3:5:2.
c. 3:4:6:2.
d. 4:6:10:5.
Albion and Blaze share profits and losses equally. Albion and Blaze receive salary allowances of
$20,000 and $30,000, respectively, and both partners receive 10% interest on their average capital
balances. Average capital balances are calculated at the beginning of each month balance regardless of
when additional capital contributions or permanent withdrawals are made subsequently within the
month. Partners’ drawings are not used in determining the average capital balances. Total net income
for 2006 is $120,000.
Albion Blaze
June 3 ( 12,000 )
May 2 ( 15,000 )
July 3 40,000
October 2 50,000
LO3
LO3
10. If the average capital for Albion and Blaze from the above information is $112,000 and
$119,000, respectively, what will be the total amount of profit allocated after the salary and
interest distributions are completed?
a. $70,000.
b. $73,100.
c. $75,000.
d. $80,000.
Bloom and Carnes share profits and losses in a ratio of 2:3, respectively. Bloom and Carnes receive
salary allowances of $10,000 and $20,000, also respectively, and both partners receive 10% interest
based upon the balance in their capital accounts on January 1. Partners’ drawings are not used in
determining the average capital balances. Total net income for 2006 is $60,000. If net income after
deducting the interest and salary allocations is greater than $20,000, Carnes receives a bonus of 5% of
the original amount of net income.
Bloom Carnes
LO3
12. What are the total amounts for the allocation of interest, salary, and bonus, and, how much
over-allocation is present?
LO3
13. If the partnership experiences a net loss of $20,000 for the year, what will be the final amount
of profit or (loss) closed to each partner’s capital account?
The profit and loss sharing agreement for the Quade, Reid, and Scott
partnership provides for a $15,000 salary allowance to Reid. Residual
profits and losses are allocated 5:3:2 to Quade, Reid, and Scott,
respectively. In 2006, the partnership recorded $120,000 of net
income that was properly allocated to the partner's capital accounts.
On January 25, 2007, after the books were closed for 2006, Quade
discovered that office equipment, purchased for $12,000 on December
29, 2006, was recorded as office expense by the company bookkeeper.
Required:
LO1
4. A partnership in liquidation has converted all assets into cash and paid all liabilities.
According to the Uniform Partnership Act, the order of payment
a. will have amounts due to partners with respect to their capital accounts take precedence
over amounts owed by partners other than for capital and profits.
b. will be according to the partners’ residual profit and loss sharing ratios.
c. will have amounts owed by partners other than for capital and profits take precedence
over amounts due to partners with respect to their capital accounts.
d. Will be by any manner that is both reasonable and rational for the partnership.
b. Salary allocations take precedence over amounts due to partners with respect to their
capital interests, but not profits.
c. Salary allocations take precedence over amounts due to partners with respect to their
capital profits, but not capital interests.
In a simple partnership liquidation, the last remaining cash distribution should be made
according to the ratio of
b. the individual partner's capital accounts, increased by partner loans to the partnership.
c. the individual partner’s capital accounts, increased by partnership loans to the partners
and decreased by partner loans to the partnership.
d. the individual partner’s capital accounts, decreased by partnership loans to the partners
and increased by partner loans to the partnership.
12. Hara, Ives, and Jack are in the process of liquidating their partnership. Since it may take
several months to convert the other assets into cash, the partners agree to distribute all
available cash immediately, except for $10,000 that is set aside for contingent expenses. The
balance sheet and residual profit and loss sharing percentages are as follows:
a. $146,000.
b. $147,000.
c. $153,000.
d. $156,000
LO2
13. Jade, Kahl, and Lane are in the process of liquidating their partnership. Lane has agreed to
accept the inventory, which has a fair value of $60,000, as part of her settlement. A balance
sheet and the residual profit and loss sharing percentages are as follows:
a. $23,000.
b. $29,000
c. $30,000.
d. $34,000.
LO2
14. Under the rule of offset, what is the proper disposition of a partnership loan that was made
from a partner who has a debit balance?
a. The loan is first paid to the debtor partner before cash payments are made to partners.
b. The loan is written off as a partnership loss if the partner does not have the cash to
cover the debit balance.
c. The loan is charged off to the capital accounts of all the partners in their profit and loss
sharing ratios.
d. The loan is charged off to the capital account of the debtor partner.
16. If all partners are included in the first installment of an installment liquidation, then in future
installments
a. cash will be distributed according to the residual profit and loss sharing ratio.
b. cash should not be distributed until all non-cash assets are converted into cash.
c. a safe payments schedule must be prepared before each cash distribution to avoid
excessive payments to partners.
d. a cash distribution plan must be prepared so that partners will know when they will be
included in cash distributions.
16. If all partners are included in the first installment of an installment liquidation, then in future
installments
a. cash will be distributed according to the residual profit and loss sharing ratio.
b. cash should not be distributed until all non-cash assets are converted into cash.
c. a safe payments schedule must be prepared before each cash distribution to avoid
excessive payments to partners.
d. a cash distribution plan must be prepared so that partners will know when they will be
included in cash distributions.
A cash distribution plan for the Folger, Glover, and Hale partnership was as follows:
Priority
Exercise 7
The partnership of Hanly, Ide, and Jen was dissolved. By August 1, 2006, all assets had been converted
into cash and all partnership liabilities were paid. The partnership balance sheet on August 1, 2006 (with
partner residual profit and loss sharing percentages) was as follows:
The value of partners' personal assets and liabilities on August 1, 2006 were as follows: