Electronic structure of the first twenty elements in the Periodic Table

Group I Group II Group III Group IV Group V Group VI Group VII Group 0
1 4
1H 2He
1. Draw the electronic structure for each element (this is shown for neon)
2. In the grey area under each structure write out the electronic structure (this is shown for neon – 2,8)
Questions – What do the elements in each Group have in common?
What do the elements in each Period (row) have in common?
Draw and write out the electronic structure for a) a sodium ion b) a chloride ion

7 9 11 12 14 16 19 20
3 Li 4 Be 5B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9F 10 Ne
x x
x x
x
x x
x
xx
2,8
23 24 27 28 31 32 35 40
11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar

39 40
19 K 20 Ca TRANSITION Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
METALS

Rb Sr In Sn Sb Te I Xe