The concrete shear capacity of the interior

beam column joint subjected to seismic load

Rahmani Kadarningsih1,1
1
Departement of Civil Engineering, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Abstract. The beam column joint is the most vulnerable area in the
moment resisting frame system. The failure in this area can causes the
failure of the overall system. The beam column joint must be in elastic
behaviour, therefore the beams which assembling in the joint achieve the
flexural capacity. The condition of the joint will be even more critical
during an earthquake. The seismic load causes the beams that arranged in
the interior column resist a directional moment. This condition is different
from the behaviour of the beam when resist the gravitation loads. This
study shows how beam column joints without reinforcement are not
adequate to resist the lateral earthquake load that occurs. The joint is only
adequate to resist the load in the amount 38% of the beam's flexural
capacity. The amount of concrete shear capacity on the joint is compared to
the joint concrete shear capacity on SNI 2847:2013 and the joint shear
capacity of Park and Paulay (1974). The calculation of the concrete shear
capacity on the SNI 2847:2013 reached 80.2% the joint shear capacity of
the experiment. The calculation of the concrete shear capacity of the Park
and Paulay's reached 31.2% joint shear capacity in the
experiment.Hubungan balok kolom merupakan daerah yang paling rentan
pada system rangka pemikul momen. Kegagalan pada daerah ini dapat
meyebabkan kegagalan system struktur keseluruhan. Hubungan balok
kolom harus tetap berperilaku elastis, sehingga balok yang merangkai
mencapai kapasitas lenturnya. Kondisi joint akan semakin kritis pada saat
terjadi gempa. Beban gempa menyebabkan balok-balok yang merangkai
pada kolom interior mengalami momen yang searah. Kondisi tersebut
berbeda dengan perilaku balok saat mengalami beban gravitasi. Penelitian
ini memperlihatkan bagaimana joint beton bertulang tanpa perkuatan tidak
mampu menahan beban lateral gempa yang terjadi. Joint tersebut hanya
mampu menahan beban sebesar 38% dari kapasitas lentur balok.Besarnya
kapasitas geser beton pada joint dibandingkan dengan kapasitas geser
beton joint pada SNI dan kapasitas geser beton joint Park dan Paulay.
Kapasitas geser beton SNI mencapai 80,2% kapasitas geser joint pada
eksperimen. Kapasitas geser beton Park dan Paulay mencapai 31,2%
kapasitas geser joint pada eksperimen.

1 Corresponding author: rkadarningsih@ung.ac.id

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