FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 1

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology, Original Article Vol.
XXIII, No.1, Mar. 2011
Judul Artikel : Bacterial Keratitis and Fungal Keratitis In South Kerala:
A Comparative Study

Latar Belakang : A prospective study on microbial profile and

epidemiological characteristics of suppurative keratitis
was done at our institution from 2007 March to
2009 February.

Tujuan : Of the study was to analyse the frequency of

bacterial and fungal keratitis and to compare the clinical,
epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of
bacterial and fungal keratitis.
Metodologi : All clinically suspected cases of infective keratitis,
attended our institution for a period of 2 years were
enrolled for the study. Corneal scrapings were
performed and processed for direct microscopy and
culture in appropriate media using standard
laboratory protocols. All culture positive cases, were
microorganisms could be isolated were included in the
study and analyzed.

Hasil : Out of 1503 patients enrolled for study,

microorganisms were isolated in 321 cases
(21.36%). These cases were selected for analysis. 88
cases (27.41%) were bacterial and 224 cases
(69.78%) were fungal. Among bacteria, Pneumococci
and Pseudomonas were predominant (26.14% each).
Among fungi Fusarium(37.05%) was the most frequent.

Kesimpulan : Incidence of fungal keratitis is significantly high in south

Kerala compared to other country. This regional
information is very valuable in the initial diagnosis
and better management of suppurative keratitis before
microbiological confirmation.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : keratitis supuratif terus menjadi penyebab
Pembelajaran keprihatinan dan merupakan penyebab utama
kebutaan yang dapat diobati di Selatan Kerala.
Keratitis mikroba adalah kondisi penglihatan yang
terlihat dengan morbiditas okular yang memerlukan
penanganan yang tepat dan cepat. Untuk
meminimalkan komplikasi dan pengobatan seketika
antimikroba permanen harus dimulai pada dasar
diagnosis klinis dan mikrobiologis. Kultur mikrobia
dan deteksi mikroskopis langsung selalu
melengkapi diagnosis klinis dan memberikan bukti
pendukung untuk merencanakan terapi yang tepat.
Bakteri dan jamur sering menyebabkan keratitis
supuratif. Tapi agen penyebabnya dapat bervariasi
secara signifikan dari satu negara ke negara lain
dan dari satu wilayah ke wilayah lain di negara
yang sama. Di antara benda asing ditemukan,
keratitis jamur memiliki bahan makanan dan
keratitis bakteri memiliki benda asing metalik lebih
sering.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 2
Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Jacobs Journal of Ophthalmology
J J Ophthalmol. 2016, 2(1): 016.

Judul Artikel : Glaucoma Medical Treatment: Impact on Quality of

Life and Patient Compliance

Latar Belakang : Chronic open angle glaucoma (COAG) or primary

open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a chronic and
progressive anterior optic neuropathy. It is
characterized by a pathological excavation of the
optic nerve head and visual field defects that result in
deficits perimeter. The disease is associated with
damage and destruction of ganglion cell axons. The
progressive and irreversible impairment of vision up
to blindness is the consequence of this neuronal
destruction. As such, glaucoma is the leading cause of
irreversible blindness in the world. The etiology of
the disease being not well known, the main goal of
treatments available is not to cure, but to prevent
visual impairment by fighting against the main risk
factor which is ocular hypertension
Tujuan : To determine the impact of the medical treatment on
the quality of life of glaucoma patients.
Metodologi : It was a prospective, transversal and descriptive
study on patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma.
Hasil : 24 patients including 14 men (58.33%) and 10
women (41.67%) aged 20-69 years (mean 47 years),
6 (25%)
had no activity generating income. Among the
remaining 18, 12 (50%) had no health insurance. The
treatment was based primarily on monotherapy
(54.16%). The Bitherapy was found in 8 patients
(33%) and triple therapy in 3 patients (12.50%). As
monotherapy or in combination, beta-blockers were
the most prescribed. Local side effects were
dominated by tingling (54%), pruritus and ocular
burning sensation (33.33%).Non ocular side effects
have been reported: cough (20.83%) headache
(16.66%) and shortness of breath (8.33%).Nine
patients (37.5%) believe that the treatment had a
negative impact on their daily lives, 6 patients felt the
cost of treatment unbearable and almost half, 10
patients (41, 67%) said they had interrupted the
treatment at least once for various reasons.
Kesimpulan : The impact of the medical treatment of glaucoma on
patients’ quality of life can be the cause of poor
adherence.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : The therapeutic diagram is dominated by the prescription
Pembelajaran of a monotherapy (54.16%) followed by a combination
therapy (33.33%) and a triple therapy (12.50%). This
suggests that although the COAG is not mortal its
treatment can become mortal. Cough and breathlessness
reported by some patients recall the need to search
through a careful examination, the patient history that can
be an absolute or a relative contra-indication against the
prescribed molecules.
Medical treatment of glaucoma is a daily administration
of treatment for life.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 3

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Journal of Eye & Cataract Surgery (iMedPub
Journals)
ISSN 2471-8300

Judul Artikel : A Case of Conjunctival Lithiasis with Clinical

Manifestations of Superior Limbic

Latar Belakang : Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) is an

inflammatory
disease localized in the cornea and conjunctiva near the
upper eyelid palpebral conjunctiva and superior limbus
[1]. SLK is characterized by Inflammation of the superior
palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, fine punctate staining
of the cornea adjacent to the superior corneal limbus,
proliferation of superior limbic epithelial cells and
filaments of the upper cornea and limbus.
Tujuan : To report a case of conjunctival lithiasis with clinical
manifestations of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis.
Metodologi :
Hasil : In this case, a number of conjunctival lithiasis present in
superior palpebral conjunctiva increased mechanical
friction on superior bulbar conjunctiva, resulting in
increased friction,
which caused the bulbar conjunctiva to be pushed to
the cornea when the eyes closed and force is
considered to have been repeatedly applied. Therefore,
removal of conjunctival stones, which is the cause of
mechanical stimulation, improved the symptoms of
cornea and conjunctiva, and did not recur during the
follow-up period. In the present case, the patient could
not be diagnosed with SLK, which is a chronic and
recurrent feature, because the patient complained of
symptoms of SLK for the first time and subsequently
removed the causative conjunctival stones. However, if
the removal of conjunctival stones was not
performed, it would have been a chronic recurrence
due to
sustained stimulation.
Kesimpulan : Mechanical stimulation by severe conjunctival
lithiasis can induce clinical manifestations of superior
limbic
keratoconjunctivitis. Therefore, in patients with clinical
manifestations of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis,
conjunctival lithiasis should be considered by observing
the
superior tarsal conjunctiva more closely.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : SLK is a chronic recurrent inflammatory disease of the
Pembelajaran superior palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva near the
superior limbus. Characteristically, there is inflammation
of the superior palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, fine
punctate staining around the superior limbus,
proliferation of the epithelial cells, and findings of the
filament. In addition, there is a decrease in corneal
sensitivity and decreased tear secretion. Symptoms of
SLK include injection, foreign body sensation,
photophobia, but decreased vision is rare because SLK is
confined to the superior part of the cornea.
Until now, a clear mechanism for the development of
conjunctivitis is unknown, but immunological
abnormalities, lack of tears or major tear components,
and mechanical stimuli are suggested. The most
important cause is the abnormal mechanical stimulation
between the upper palpebral conjunctiva and the upper
bulbar conjunctiva.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 4

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Health Science Journal (iMedPub Journals)

ISSN 1791-809X

Judul Artikel : Bacteriology and Risk Factors of

Bacterial Keratitis in Ethiopia

Latar Belakang : In East Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, bacterial keratitis

is a major cause of blindness. The purpose of this study
was to identify the spectrum of bacterial aetiology and
risk factors of bacterial keratitis and to assess the in-vitro
anti-microbial susceptibility of these bacterial isolates at
Jimma University Specialized Hospital in Oromia,
Southwest Ethiopia.

Tujuan : Bacteriology and Risk Factors of

Bacterial Keratitis in Ethiopia

Metodologi : A prospective study was employed from January 2012 to

June 2012 from which a total of 24 patients with
bacterial keratitis were included in the study. Cor-neal
scrapings collected were transported and
microbiologically processed using
standard operating procedure.

Hasil : Four different predisposing factors for bacterial keratitis

were identified, of which corneal trauma (38%),
blepharitis (29%), herpetic keratitis (20%), and use
of contaminated medications (20%). Bilateral corneal
infection was found in 21% of the cases. A total of 24
corneal scrapings were collected for microbiological
evaluation, of which 20 (83%) had bacterial growth. The
isolated bacterial patho-gens were Pseudomonas
aeruginosa (42%), Staphyloccus aureus (21%),
Serratia marcescens (15%), followed by Streptococcus
pneumoniae (10%). Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern
revealed that 85% of Gram-negative bacilli were
susceptible to gentamicin and ciprofloxacin, while 86%
of Gram-positive cocci were suscep-tible to vancomycin
and Ciprofloxacin.

Kesimpulan : Corneal trauma was the most common risk factor for
bacterial kera-titis followed by blepharitis. Bacteriological
analysis of corneal scrapings also re-vealed that P.
aeruginosa was the most common isolate followed by
S. aureus; and the antibiotic with the highest
susceptibility was ciprofloxacin. As drug resistance
among bacterial pathogens is an evolving process,
routine surveillance and monitoring studies should be
conducted to provide an update and most effective
empirical treatment for bacterial keratitis.

Rangkuman dan Hasil : Di Afrika Timur khususnya di Ethiopia keratitis bakteri

Pembelajaran merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan sehingga
memerlukan pengobatan segera. Banyak faktor
predisposisi dari keratitis bakteri, faktor tersering yaitu
trauma okular dan penggunaan kontak lensa, namun
penyebab tersering di ethiophia yaitu disebabkan karna
trauma pada okular.Faktor predisposisi lain yaitu
keratitis herpetik, penyakit permukaan okular
(lagophthalmos), tetes mata steroid & benda asing di
kornea, penggunaan obat yang terkontaminasi,
blefaritis, riwayat penyakit sistemin (DM). Pathogen
paling umum yang menyebabkan keratitis pada
penelitian ini yaitu Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (gram
negatif) yang menyebabkan perforasi <24 jam setelah
onset, diikuti Staphylococcus aureus (gram positif)
Untuk pengobatan P. aeruginosa, yang merupakan
bakteri Gram negative (76,9%) sangat sensitif terhadap
amikasin (8; 80,0%), ciprofloxacin (8; 80.0%), dan
ceftriaxone (7; 70.0%). Sedangkan pada kebanyakan
Gram-positif (85,7%) rentan terhadap gentamisin,
vankomisin, siprofloksasin dan doksisiklin.
RESUME JURNAL 5
Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Journal of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, Nada
and Bor'i, J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017, 8:1
Judul Artikel : Different Modalities of Antifungal Agents in the
Treatment of Fungal Keratitis:A Retrospective Study

Latar Belakang : To evaluate the efficacy of different modalities of

antifungal agents in the treatment, clinical features
and therapeutic outcome of fungal keratitis

Tujuan :
Metodologi : The study reviewed 251 eyes of 246 patients
treated for moderate and severe fungal keratitis in
theperiod from 2010 to 2015. The diagnosis of
fungal keratitis based on the clinical characteristics
features of fungal keratitis beside laboratory diagnosis.
The antifungal drugs were determined according to the
commercial availabilityat the time depending on the
clinical features, also to some extent to the
laboratory diagnosis. Ten different modalities of
antifungal agents beside antibacterial agents and
cycloplegic drugs were used

Hasil : Among the total treated 251 eyes, 194 eyes

(77.29%) showed complete healed ulcers. But 121
eyes were treated by five groups of combined therapy of
antifungal agents achieving healed ulcer in 97 eyes
(80.16%). The study reported 10 groups of different
modalities of antifungal agents. The highest curative rate
was 88.46% in cases treated by combined therapy of
corneal intrastromal injection of amphotericin B beside
topical fluconazole with mean duration of healing (25.43
± 4.09 days). The second rate was 84% in a
combination of topical natamycine and subconjunctival
injection of amphotericin B with mean duration of healing
27.95 ± 3.46 days. The shortest duration of healing was
24.83 ± 4.39 days in cases treated by a
combination therapy of corneal intrastromal injection
of voriconazole beside topical natamycine with curative
rate 82.14%.

Kesimpulan : The use of a combined therapy of antifungal agents

achieved the best treatment modality in cases of fungal
keratitis especially the combination of intrastromal
injection of antifungal agents with topical one
accordingto curative rate and duration of healed ulcers
in cases of moderate and severe fungal keratitis.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : Intervensi medis pada keratitis jamur dengan modalitas
Pembelajaran yang berbeda. Penggunaan kombinasi terapi antijamur
tercapai modalitas perawatan terbaik pada kasus
keratitis jamur terutama
kombinasi injeksi intrastromal agen antijamur dengan
topikal. Vorikonazol adalah salah satu yang terbaik agen
antijamur terutama dalam penanganan kasus resisten
dengan spesies fusarium.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 6
Nama Jurnal dan edisi :
Jurnal Oftalmologi Indonesia JOI Vol. 7. No. 3
Juni 2010

Judul Artikel : Human Papilloma Virus in Progressive

Pterygium and Stationary Pterygium

Latar Belakang : Pterygium adalah jaringan pertumbuhan

fibrovascular dari konjungtiva dan bulbar
subconjunctiva yang infiltrate ke permukaan
kornea. Pterygium terjadi di fissure interpalpebral
dan terdiri dari epitel sama seperti yang di
konjungtiva yang meliputi struktur pembuluh darah
dan jaringan ikat longgar berserat dengan
vaskularisasi berlimpah. Pterygium biasanya
terletak di sisi hidung mata dan sering bilateral

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk

membandingkan proporsi HPV antara pterygium
progresif dan stasioner. Penelitian ini
menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-
sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien
dengan pterygium primer yang hadir ke rumah
sakit pengajaran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Gadjah Mada di Yogyakarta dan rumah sakit
jaringannya
Metodologi : Rancangan Penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek
Penelitian adalah Pasien dengan pterygium primer
Yang Hadir di klinik mata RS kedokteran
Universitas Gadjah Mada di Yogyakarta dan rumah
sakit jaringannya, Yang memenuhi Kriteria inklusi
Dan eksklusi. Dilakukan operasi, Jaringan
pterygium Dibawa Ke Laboratorium biomolekuler
di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
diperiksa Oleh PCR dengan using DNA primer Dari
Satu untai HPV .
Hasil : Dari penelitian ini tidak ada perbedaan yang berarti
antara ptrygium progresif dan pterigium stasioner
dari segi jenis kelamin, usia, paparan sinar matahari
serta penggunaan alat pelindung. Tetapi setelah di
periksa dengan metode PCR baru bisa di dapatkan
hasil yang dapat membedakan antara pterygium
progresif dan secsional yang dipengaruhi oleh HPV.
Kesimpulan : Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa HPV hadir di 0,7% kasus
pterygium progresif dan hanya.% Kasus pterygium
stasioner dengan p <0,5 (p = 0,1) . Studi ini
menunjukkan bahwa proporsi HPV-positif di
 pterygium progresif lebih besar bahwa dari
pterygium stasioner
Rangkuman dan Hasil : Pterygium adalah jaringan pertumbuhan
Pembelajaran fibrovascular dari konjungtiva dan bulbar
subconjunctiva yang infiltrate ke permukaan
kornea. Berdasarkan perjalanan penyakitnya
pterygium terbagi menjadi progresif dan stasioner.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk
membandingkan proporsi HPV antara pterygium
progresif dan stasioner , periksa dengan metode
PCR baru bisa di dapatkan hasil yang dapat
membedakan antara pterygium progresif dan
secsional yang dipengaruhi oleh HPV. Dari hasilnya
HPV lebih banyak terdapat pada pterygium
progresif dibandingan secsionary.
FORMAT RESUME 7
Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, J
Ophthalmol & Vis Sci - Volume 2 Issue 2 - 2017
ISSN: 2573-8593, Case Report
Judul Artikel : Fungal Keratitis: A Clinical, Microbiologic and
Histopathologic Diagnostic Challenge

Latar Belakang : Corneal perforation is a complication that is five

times more likely to occur in fungal keratitis than in
bacterial keratitis [1]. Although obtaining a positive
corneal culture is the gold standard for identifying the
microorganism [2], the culture-positive rate is only
60-70% in fungal keratitis [2,3]. We report a case of
fungal keratitis in a contact lens wearer and the
diagnostic and treatment challenges encountered.
Only the second of three corneal scrapings showed
Fusarium solani. The histopathological investigation of
the excised corneal button was also difficult due to cell
fragmentations following cornea perforation.

Tujuan :
Metodologi : The study reviewed 251 eyes of 246 patients
treated for moderate and severe fungal keratitis in
theperiod from 2010 to 2015. The diagnosis of
fungal keratitis based on the clinical characteristics
features of fungal keratitis beside laboratory diagnosis.
The antifungal drugs were determined according to the
commercial availabilityat the time depending on the
clinical features, also to some extent to the
laboratory diagnosis. Ten different modalities of
antifungal agents beside antibacterial agents and
cycloplegic drugs were used
Hasil :

Kesimpulan : Our case illustrates the diagnostic and treatment

challenges of fungal keratitis. Only the second of
three corneal scrapings showed Fusarium solani. The
histopathological investigation of the excised corneal
button was also challenging due to cell
fragmentations following cornea perforation. The
sudden reduction of erroneously used corticosteroids
should be done with caution as the resultant
inflammation can promote corneal melting.
Rangkuman dan Hasil :
Pembelajaran When we first studied CNV response to anti-angiogenic
treatment using infrequent OCT angiography scans
coincident with treatment intervals, we found only small
month-to-month reduction in CNV flow area and flow
index that mirrored the slow resorption of fluid, as other
investigators have also found.
Rebound of CNV flow area may be a leading indicator
that precedes fluid re-accumulation and visual decline.
The time course in this case suggests that OCT
angiography scans every 14 to15 days may be
appropriate for determining the direction and rate of
CNV flow area change and could provide information
on whether extension of treatment interval would be
successful.
It is also intriguing whether more frequent injections or
continuous depot delivery of anti-angiogenic medication
that do not allow the re-appearance of CNV channels
might affect earlier and more permanent CNV regression
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 8

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Original Research Article.

Journal Of Chitwan Medical College 2017; 7(19):
35-40.
Judul Artikel : Systemic Association Of Uveitis In Nepalese
Population.
Latar Belakang : Infectious diseases are very common in Nepal and
almost all infections are capable of causing uveitis.
Parasitic infestations affect large number of
Nepalese population and any parasitic infestation
can potentially lead to development of uveitis.
Tujuan : To know the amount of uveitis ini Nepal.
Metodologi : A prospective study.
Hasil : A total of 308 patients having uveitis were
included in this study. Out of these, 191 were male
and 117 were female, showing predominance of
male over female. Uveitis was seen most
frequently between the age groups of 16 and 40
accounting for 73% out of total cases.
Kesimpulan : The importance of relevant systemic work up in
uveitis cases in our set up has been reemphasized
by the present study.
Rangkuman dan Hasil :
Pembelajaran Saluran uveal bertindak terutama sebagai saluran
untuk sel-sel inflamasi dan peningkatan aliran darah
yang menyertai peradangan yang ditargetkan ke
tempat lain di mata seperti aqueous, vitreous, retina
dan saraf optik. Oleh karena itu, Uveitis lebih baik
disebut radang intraokular (IOI).
162 (52,6%) masih berada dalam kelompok
idiopatik.
Dalam penyakit sistemik sekitar 18 kasus uveitis
disebabkan Toxoplasmosis sebesar 5,8%.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 9

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : BMJ Open Ophthalmology

Austin A, et al. BMJ Open Ophth 2016;2:e000047
Judul Artikel : Empirical treatment of bacterial keratitis: an
international survey of corneal specialists.
Latar Belakang : New antibiotic agents and changing susceptibility
patterns may have changed the empirical treatment
of bacterial keratitis. Our objective in this study was
to survey cornea specialists’ practice patterns in
the initial treatment of bacterial ulcers.
Tujuan : For know best empirical treatment for bacterial
keratitis, and there are regional variations in
practice patterns of corneal specialists.
Metodologi : This study consisted of a short online survey
emailed to members of the Cornea Society listserv
for an international sample of cornea specialists.
Hasil : A total of 1009 cornea specialists were members at
the time the survey was sent out. One hundred
forty responses to the survey were received, for a
response rate of 14%.
The majority of US clinicians surveyed chose
fortified antibiotics empirically, with 55% selecting
fortified vancomycin and 16% using
fluoroquinolone alone.
International respondents were twice as likely to
use fluoroquinolone monotherapy (31%) and less
likely to use fortified vancomycin (33%).
Kesimpulan : Practice patterns for the initial treatment of bacterial
keratitis vary with clinicians in the USA being more
likely to use fortified antibiotics versus
fluoroquinolone monotherapy and more concerned
with resistant organisms than their international
peers.
Rangkuman dan Hasil :
Pembelajaran US lebih memakai vancomysin.
Toksisitas okular adalah prediktor terkuat
kedua penggunaan fluoroquinolone dalam
penelitian kami. Beberapa orang menganjurkan
penggunaan linezolid topikal sebagai alternatif
vankomisin, yang memiliki toksisitas lebih
sedikit namun masih mencakup organisme
resisten termasuk MRSA.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 10

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Journal of Medical Microbiology (2015), 64, 967–970.
Judul Artikel : Chlamydial conjunctivitis: prevalence and serovar
distribution of Chlamydia trachomatis in adults.
Latar Belakang : The extragenital manifestation of Chlamydia trachomatis
infection frequently results in nonspecific conjunctivitis
among sexually active adults. The aims of the present
study were to determine the prevalence of C.
trachomatis, to describe the distribution of serovars
among patients with conjunctivitis and to characterize
the relationship between the prevalence and patient
demographics such as age and gender.
Tujuan : Prevalance conjunctivitis in sexually active young adults.
Metodologi : Clinical specimens. Between January 2008 and
November 2013, a total of 245 conjunctival eye swabs or
conjunctival scrapings from patients with conjunctivitis
were sent from the Department of Ophthalmology
(Semmelweis University, Budapest) to the STI laboratory
of the National Centre for Epidemiology for C.
Trachomatis detection.
Hasil : A total of 245 conjunctival specimens were examined.
The patients were aged from 2 to 79 years (mean 33.2
years). The patient group comprised 132 females aged
2–70 years (mean
32.5 years) and 113 males aged 3–79 (mean 34.1
years). The duration of symptoms reported by patients
varied in a wide range from 1 week to 9 months before
chlamydial testing and generally lasted for 1–3 weeks.
C. Trachomatis was detected as an aetiological agent in
53 cases of adult conjunctivitis.
Kesimpulan : C. trachomatis infections can frequently cause
conjunctivitis in sexually active young adults, and this
may be the only sign of this STI. Ophthalmologists have
an important role in recognizing chlamydial
conjunctivitis, and the differential diagnosis could be
promoted by accurate molecular diagnostic methods.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : Dalam literatur dan institusi kita sendiri,
Pembelajaran Ada perdebatan tentang penggunaan antibotik generasi
keempat fluoroquinolon dan antibiotik vankomisin dan
tobramycin untuk perawatan awal
ulkus kornea bakteri.
Menentukan pengobatan terbaik tergantung pada
organisme penyebab.
Infeksi urogenital klamidia trachomatis adalah infeksi
menular seksual yang paling sering dilaporkan (IMS) di
Eropa (ECDC, 2015).
Infeksi C. trachomatis, Trachoma yang disebabkan oleh
serovars A-C adalah penyebab utama penyebab
kebutaan di negara berkembang.
Infeksi C. trachomatis sering menyebabkan
konjungtivitis pada orang dewasa muda yang aktif
secara seksual, dan ini mungkin satu-satunya tanda IMS
ini.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 11

Nama Jurnal dan edisi :

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology 2017, Vol.
33 No. 1
Judul Artikel :
Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone
Acetonide for the Treatment of Chalazion
Latar Belakang :
A chalazion is a lipogranulomatous lesion of
the eyelid that develops due to the retention of
meibomian gland secretion. The granuloma
contains various inflammatory cells, including
epithelioid and giant cells, neutrophils,
eosinophils, and lymphocytes. The condition
affects people of all ages and is one of the
common eye diseases.

Tujuan :
To assess the Resolution of Chalazion after
intralesional injection of Triamcinolone
Acetonide at tertiary care hospital in Karachi.
Metodologi :
A case series was done in 62 eyes of 62 patients
using intralesional injection of triamcinolone
acetonide in patients of chalazion. The patients
included in the case series were those who had
chalazion and presented to outpatient department
from January 2016 to June 2016. The patients
were included using non-probability purposive
sampling technique. The size of the chalazion
was measured by using measurement rings of
different sizes. Resolution of chalazion after
intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide
at 2 weeks was noted. Data analysis was done
using SPSS version 13.0.
Hasil :
Fifty (80.6%) patients showed complete
resolution of the lesion with single injection of
triamcinolone acetonide. Complete resolution of
chalazion after treatment was directly associated
with the duration of chalazion. With longer
duration of the lesion complete resolution of the
lesion decreased.
Kesimpulan :
Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection is
very useful in resolving chalazion of different
 sizes, so this treatment can be used as a
convenient treatment option for chalazion.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : Chalazion is a lipogranulomatous lesion of
Pembelajaran the eyelid that develops due to the retention
of meibomian gland secretion. Patients showed
complete resolution of the lesion with single
injection of triamcinolone acetonide. Complete
resolution of chalazion after treatment was
directly associated with the duration of
chalazion. With longer duration of the lesion
complete resolution of the lesion decreased.
Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection is
very useful in resolving chalazion of different
sizes.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 12

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-
JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-
0861.Volume 16, Issue 5 Ver. VIII (May. 2017), PP
05-08
Judul Artikel :
Study of Incidence And Risk Factors of Chalazion in
Bundelkhand Region
Latar Belakang :
A chalazion(meibomian cyst) is a sterile chronic
granulomatus inflammatory lesion(lipogranuloma) of
meibomian gland or some times zeis gland caused by
retained sebaceous secretions.Meibomian glands in
the eyelid produce an oil which helps keep the eye
moist. If the gland becomes blocked, the oil builds up
into a cyst which looks like a small lump in the
eyelid. The lump can become irritated and red and,
occasionally, infected. Causes may include- poor lid
hygiene,
seborrheicdermatitis,rosasea,chronicblepharitis,high
lipid blood concentration, tuberculosis, viral infection,
carcinoma, stress, trachoma, eyelid trauma, eyelid
surgery. Generally gradually enlarging painless
rounded nodule is chief complaint of the pts.

Tujuan :
This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence
and risk factors of chalazion in bundelkhand region.

Metodologi :
This retrospective cohort study was conducted in
M.L.B. Medical College Hospital in the department of
Ophthalmology from September 2014 to December
2016. In this duration 30,720 pts visited our opd out
of which 75 pts were diagnosed as chalazion and
included in the study. Out of 75 pts 24 were male and
51 were female. Among 24 males 16 were 30 yrs or
less of age and 8 were more than 30 yrs of age.
Among 51 females 40 were 30 yrs or less of age and
11 were more than 30 yrs of age. In this study, we
examined the cases of chalazion to find out
independent risk factors associated with the
development of chalazion and incidence of chalazion
among the general population.
Hasil :
From sept 2014 to dec 2016, 30,720 pts visited our
opd out of which 75(0.24%) cases were diagnosed as
chalazion. Out of 75 pts 24(32%) were male and
51(68%) were female. Among 24 males 16(66%)
were 30 yrs or less of age and 8(34%) were more than
30 yrs of age. Among 51 females 40(78%) were 30
yrs or less of age and 11(21%) were more than 30 yrs
of age. Out of 24 male 18(75%) had chalazion in
upper id and 6(25%) had in lower lid. Out of 51
females 41(80%) had chalazion in upper lid and
10(20%) had in lowere lid. So incidence of chalazion
seen more in upper eye lid(i.e. 77.5%).(table 2) Poor
lid hyagine, chronic blepharitis, rosacea,seborrhic
dermatitis,high blood lipid concentration and eyelid
trauma were found to be significant risk factors.
While stress, trachoma, tuberculosis, viral infections
and immunodeficiency were found nonsignificant risk
factors. (table 2)
Kesimpulan :
So in our study the overall incidence of chalazion is
found to be 0.24% among the general population.
The maximum incidence was seen in females(68%).
As with age maximum incidence was found in age
equal to or less than 30 years. Invovment of
upperlid is found more than lower lid. Poor lid
hyagine, chronic blepharitis, rosacea, seborrhic
dermatitis,high blood lipid concentration and eyelid
trauma were found to be significant risk factors. So
with the proper lid hyagine and proper knowledge
about risk factors one can save him/her from
chalazion.
Rangkuman dan Hasil :
Pembelajaran Chalazion (meibomian cyst) is a sterile chronic
granulomatus inflammatory lesion of meibomian
gland or some times zeis gland caused by retained
sebaceous secretions. The maximum incidence was
seen in females(68%). As with age maximum
incidence was found in age equal to or less than 30
years. Invovment of upperlid is found more than
lower lid. Poor lid hyagine, chronic blepharitis,
rosacea, seborrhic dermatitis,high blood lipid
concentration and eyelid trauma were found to be
significant risk factors.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 13

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : BMC Ophthalmology (2017) 17:36

DOI 10.1186/s12886-017-0426-2
Judul Artikel :
Effects of chalazia on corneal astigmatism

Latar Belakang : A chalazion is a common eyelid disease that

causes eye morbidity due to inflammation and
cosmetic disfigurement. Corneal topographic
changes are important factors in corneal
refractive surgery, intraocular lens power
calculations for cataract surgery, and visual
acuity assessments. However, the effects of
chalazia on corneal astigmatism have not been
thoroughly investigated. The changes in
corneal astigmatism according to chalazion
size and location is necessary for better
outcome of ocular surgery.
Tujuan : This study is to evaluate changes in corneal
astigmatism according to chalazion size and
location.
Metodologi : In this cross-sectional study, a total of 44 eyes
from 33 patients were included in the chalazion
group and 70 eyes from 46 patients comprised
the control group. Chalazia were classified
according to location and size.
An autokeratorefractometer (KR8100, Topcon;
Japan) and a Galilei™ dual-Scheimpflug
analyzer (Ziemer Group; Port,
Switzerland) were utilized to evaluate corneal
changes.
Hasil : In this cross-sectional study, a total of 44 eyes
from 33 patients were included in the chalazion
group and 70 eyes from 46 patients comprised
the control group. Chalazia were classified
according to location and size.
An autokeratorefractometer (KR8100, Topcon;
Japan) and a Galilei™ dual-Scheimpflug
analyzer (Ziemer Group; Port,
Switzerland) were utilized to evaluate corneal
changes.
Kesimpulan : Large-sized chalazia in the whole upper eyelid
should be treated in the early phase because
they induced the greatest change in corneal
topography. Chalazion should be treated
before corneal topography is performed
 preoperatively and before the diagnosis of
corneal diseases.

Rangkuman dan Hasil :

Pembelajaran A chalazion is a common eyelid disease that
causes eye morbidity due to inflammation and
cosmetic disfigurement. Corneal topographic
changes are important factors in corneal
refractive surgery, intraocular lens power
calculations for cataract surgery, and visual
acuity assessments. The effects of chalazia on
corneal astigmatism have not been thoroughly
investigated. The changes in corneal
astigmatism according to chalazion size and
location is necessary for better outcome of
ocular surgery.
Chalazion were classified according to location
and size.
Chalazion should be treated before corneal
topography is performed preoperatively and
before the diagnosis of corneal diseases.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 14

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Aperito Journal of Ophthalmology

Tharmathurai Sangeetha, Aperito J Ophthalmol 2016, 2:2

Judul Artikel : Corneal Fungal Keratomycosis - A Therapeutic Challenge: A

Case Report

Latar Belakang : Fungal keratomycosis is the infection of the cornea that

can lead to devastating visual outcome. Leber reported
the first case of fungal keratitis in 1879. Since then, there
have been an increasing number of fungal keratitis cases.
Malaysia is a developing country based mainly on
agriculture. .This was comparable to
the neighboring countries of Singapore and Thailand
Tujuan : To report a case of fungal keratitis caused by
Fusarium species.

Metodologi : A randomized control trial done in 2008 to compare the

effectiveness of 1% topical itraconazole versus 1% topical
itraconazole and oral itraconazole found no significant
advantage when systemic antifungal was added . Sonego-
Krone et al., concurred with this study; where they
recruited 23 patients comparing topical flucanozole versus
topical and oral flucanozole.

Hasil : A 57 year old man presented with painful blurring

of vision of his left eye. There was presence of dry
corneal ulcer with irregular borders, hypopyon and
anterior chamber cell activity. An initial diagnosis of
bacterial keratitis was made and was started on
topical ceftazidime and topical ciprofloxacin. When
corneal scraping revealed hyphae the diagnosis was
revised to fungal keratitis and he was started on
topical amphotericin B 0.15%. He developed corneal
toxicity due to amphotericin B and antifungal was
changed to topical fluconazole 5%. His ulcer slowly
healed with a final visual acuity of 6/36.
Kesimpulan : Treatment of fungal keratitis remains a challenge and
the use of topical anti fungal remains a mainstay.
However the side effects of corneal toxicity
secondary to the medications also needs to be given
importance.

Rangkuman dan Hasil : Treatment of fungal keratitis remains a challenge

Pembelajaran and the use of topical anti fungal remains a
mainstay. However the side effects of corneal
toxicity secondary to the medications also needs
to be given importance.
FORMAT RESUME JURNAL 15

Nama Jurnal dan edisi : Journal of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, Nada and
Bor'i, J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017, 8:1
Judul Artikel : Long Term Results of Pterygium Excision Using Different
Surgical Techniques:
A Retrospective Study
Latar Belakang : Pterygium is a common ocular surface degenerative
condition, pathologically demonstrating elastoid degeneration
of the conjunctiva, presenting as wing-shaped ibrovasular
tissue, arising from the bulbar conjunctiva and invading on
to the cornea. Нe predisposition is attributed mainly to
ultraviolet light exposure, thus the increasing reported
prevalence (up to 22%) in countries within the area of 400 of
the equator.
Tujuan : To retrospectively analyze data related to results of
different techniques of pterygium surgery performed in the
Cornea Service of the Department of Ophthalmology at
the Heraklion University Hospital of Crete between the
years 1998-2015.
Metodologi : Data from patients that completed at least 10 months of
follow up were included in the study. Out of 115 eyes of
110 patients 80 eyes were operated for primary and 35
for recurrent pterygium. The surgical techniques included
surgical excision with bare sclera (BSE), with and
without the intraoperative 4 minute use of Mitomycin-C
0.02% (BSE+MMC), as well as surgical excision with
conjunctival autograft (CAU) or amniotic membrane
transplantation (AMT)
Hasil : During the mean follow up of 20+16.3 months, the
overall recurrence rate was 9.6% (11 cases). BSE
technique resulted in 16.7% recurrence (2 cases) in
12 primary pterygia, while 6 out of 68 primary
pterygia (8.8%) recurred after BSE+MMC. Recurrent
cases operated with BSE+MMC had 13% recurrence
rate (3 out of 23), while none of the eyes that
underwent CAU (9 cases) or AMT (3 cases) had another
recurrence.
Kesimpulan : The long term results of the current study for different
surgical techniques of pterygium excision are in
accordance with the literature reports. Authors recommend
the use of BSE+MMC for primary and quiet recurrent
pterygia cases as being fairly effective, and CAU or AMT for
invasive recurrent or even “angry” primary pterygia.
Rangkuman dan Hasil : Pterygium is a common ocular surface
Pembelajaran degenerative condition, pathologically
demonstrating elastoid degeneration of the
conjunctiva, presenting as wing-shaped ibrovasular
tissue, arising from the bulbar conjunctiva and
invading on to the cornea. The long term results
of the current study for different surgical
techniques of pterygium excision are in
accordance with the literature reports. Authors
recommend the use of BSE+MMC for primary
and quiet recurrent pterygia cases as being fairly
effective, and CAU or AMT for invasive recurrent.