DEPARTMENT OF NAVAL SCIENCE AND TACTICS

277TH NAVAL RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS UNIT

TAGUIG CITY UNIVERSITY

Gen Santos Ave. Central Bicutan, Taguig City

THE M16 RIFLE

TOPIC: The M16 Rifle

Lesson Objectives:

Upon completion of this lesson the student will be able to:

a. State the characteristics of M16 rifle and label its parts.

b. Demonstrate the steps of procedure in assembly and disassembly.

CHARACTERISTICS:
 1. Air-cooled – natural ventilation
2. Gas Operated – weapons that uses the pressure of the expanding gases to move
the bolt through a as cylinder.
3. Magazine fed – box type
 short – 20 rds
 long – 30 rds
4. Shoulder and hip fired weapon – it is a weapon fired from the shoulder or hip.
5. Semi-automatic and automatic mode – the weapon by changing the setting of the
selector lever can be made to fire either in automatic or semi-automatic mode.

GUN DATA:

1. Weights:
a. Rifle without magazine and sling ---- 6.5 lbs

b. Empty magazine aluminum ----.2 lbs

c. Full magazine (20 rds) ----.7 lbs

d. Sling M1----.4 lbs

e. Firing weight (fully loaded with sling) ----7.6 lbs

f. Bipod----6 lbs

g. Bayonet-knife M7 ----.6 lbs

h. Scabbard M8A1 ----.3 lbs 2 lengths

1. Rifle with Bayonet ---- 44.25 in

2. Rifle overall with flash suppressor ---- 39 in
3. Barrel ---- 21 in
4. Barrel with suppressor ---- 20 in

2. Sights:
a. Front adjustable, click type post. Each click is equal to 2.8 cm per 100
meters of range.
b. Rear-adjustable flif -type. Normal range setting (L) 300 to 500 meters.
Each notch of the windage drum equals 2.8 cm for every 100 meters
range. On a weapon set fro battle sight of 250 meters flif to long range
aperture weapon is then zeroed to 290 – 375 meters.
c. Sign rapid ---- 19.75 in

3. Operation Characteristics:
a. Cyclic rate of fire ---- 700 – 8 – rds per min
b. Muzzle velocity ---- 3, 250 fps
c. Maximum range ---- 2, 653 meters
 d. Maximum effective range ---- 460 meters
e. Maximum rate of fire:
 Semi – automatic ---- 45 – 65 rds per min
 Automatic ---- 15 – 20 rpm
f. Sustained rate of fire ---- 12 – 15 rpm

4. Disassembly/Assembly:
a. Disassembly
 Remove magazine
 Open bolt & inspect chamber
 Remove handguards
 Disengage take down pin
 Withdraw charging handle and bolt carrier
 Remove bolt carrier group
 Remove retaining pin
 Remove firing pin
 Remove bolt cam pin
 Remove bolt from bolt carrier
 Remove extractor pin
 Remove extractor
 Remove sling
 Remove charging handle
 Disengage receiver pivot pin
 Separate upper receiver and lower receiver groups
 Press in buffer assembly, depress buffer retainer and then
release
 Remove buffer assembly & spring
b. Assembly – just the reverse of disassembly.
Characteristics

1. Air-cooled – natural ventilation

2. Gas Operated – weapons that uses the pressure of the expanding gases to move the bolt through a as
cylinder.

3. Magazine fed – box type

- short – 20 rds

- long – 30 rds

4. Shoulder and hip fired weapon – it is a weapon fired from the shoulder or hip.

5. Semi-automatic and automatic mode – the weapon by changing the setting of the selector lever
can be made to fire either in automatic or semi-automatic mode

Gun Data

1.Weights:

a. Rifle without magazine and sling - - - 6.5 lbs

b. Empty magazine aluminum ---- .2 lbs

c. Full magazine (20 rds) - - - - .7 lbs

 d. Sling M1 - - - -- - - - - - .4 lbs

e Firing weight (fully loaded with sling)- - 7.6 lbs

f. Bipod - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. 6 lbs

g. Bayonet-knife M7 ------------ .6 lbs

h. Scabbard M8A1 - - - - - - - - - - - - .3 lbs

2. Lengths:

a. Rifle with Bayonet - - - - - - - - - - - 44.25 in

b. Rifle overall with flash suppressor - 39 in

c. Barrel --------------- 21 in

d. Barrel w/o suppressor - - - - - - - - - - - 20 in

3. Sights:

a. Front adjustable, click type post. Each click is equal to 2.8 centimeters per 100 meters of
range.

b. Rear-adjustable flif-type. Normal range setting is for 0 to 300 meters, long range setting
(L) 300 to 500 meters. Each notch of the windage drum equals 2.8 centimeters for every 100
meters of range. On a weapons set for battle sight of 250 meters fllif to long range aperture
weapon is then zeroed to 290-375 meters.

c. Sign rapid - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.75 in

4. Operation Characteristics

a. Cyclic rate of fire - - - - - 700 – 8– rds per min

b. Muzzle velocity - - - - - - - 3,250 fps

c. Maximum range -- ---- 2,653 meters

d. Maximum effective range- - 460 meters

e. Maximum rate of fire:

1) Semi-automatic- - - - - - 45 – 65 rds per min

2) Automatic - - - - - - - - 150 – 200 rpm

3) Sustained rate of fire - - 12 – 15 rpm

Disassembly/Assembly:

1.Disassembly

a. Remove magazine

b. Open bolt & inspect chamber

c. Remove handguards

d. Disengage take down pin

e. Withdraw charging handle and bolt carrier

f. Remove bolt carrier group

g. Remove retaining pin

h. Remove firing pin

i. Remove bolt cam pin

j. Remove bolt from bolt carrier

k. Remove extractor pin

l. Remove extractor

m. Remove sling

n. Remove charging handle

o. Disengage receiver pivot pin

p Separate upper receiver and lower receiver groups

q Press in buffer assembly, depress buffer retainer and then

release buffer assembly.

r. Remove buffer assembly and spring

2. Assembly – is just the reverse of disassembly.