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Project
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Grid connected PV System with Electrical Appliances - Net Metering

Climate Data Bahrain Int. Airp. (1986 - 2005)
PV Generator Output 3.6 kWp
PV Generator Surface 30.2 m²
Number of PV Modules 18
Number of Inverters 2

The yield
PV Generator Power (AC grid) 5,521 kWh
Own Consumption 5,521 kWh
Grid Feed-in 0 kWh
Spec. Annual Yield 1,533.68 kWh/kWp
Performance Ratio (PR) 77.6 %
Own Power Consumption 100.0 %
CO₂ Emissions avoided 3,312 kg / year

Your Gain
Total investment costs 5,400.00 $
Return on Assets 24.30 %
Amortization Period 4.4 Years
Electricity Production Costs $0.05

The results have been calculated with a mathematical model calculation from Valentin Software GmbH (PV*SOL algorithms). The actual yields from the solar power
system may differ as a result of weather variations, the efficiency of the modules and inverter, and other factors.

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 2 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Set-up of the system

Climate Data Bahrain Int. Airp.
Grid connected PV System with Electrical Appliances - Net
Type of System
Metering

Consumption
Total Consumption 101908 kWh
Load Peak 21.4 kW

PV Generator Module Area

Name Module Area 1
PV Modules* 18 x Example poly 200 W
Manufacturer PV*SOL
Inclination 30 °
Orientation South (180 °)
Installation Type Roof parallel
PV Generator Surface 30.2 m²

Losses
Shading 0%

Inverter
Module Area Module Area 1
Inverter 1* 2 x Example
Manufacturer PV*SOL
Configuration MPP 1: 1 x 9

AC Mains
Number of Phases 3
Mains Voltage (1-phase) 230 V
Displacement Power Factor (cos phi) +/- 1

Cable
Total Loss 0%

* The guarantee provisions of the respective manufacturer apply

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 3 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Simulation Results

PV System
PV Generator Output 3.6 kWp
Spec. Annual Yield 1,533.68 kWh/kWp
Performance Ratio (PR) 77.6 %

PV Generator Power (AC grid) 5,521 kWh/year

Own Consumption 5,521 kWh/year
Grid Feed-in 0 kWh/year
Regulation at Feed-in Point 0 kWh/year

Own Power Consumption 100.0 %

CO₂ Emissions avoided 3,312 kg / year

Appliances
Appliances 101,908 kWh/year
Stand-by Consumption 0 kWh/year
Total Consumption 101,908 kWh/year
covered by PV power 5,521 kWh/year
covered by grid 96,387 kWh/year

Solar Fraction 5.4 %

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 4 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Figure: Production Forecast with consumption

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 5 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

PV System Energy Balance

Global radiation - horizontal 1,893.2 kWh/m²

Deviation from standard spectrum -18.93 kWh/m² -1.00 %
Orientation and inclination of the module surface 100.77 kWh/m² 5.38 %
Shading 0.00 kWh/m² 0.00 %
Reflection on the Module Interface -75.59 kWh/m² -3.83 %
Global Radiation at the Module 1,899.4 kWh/m²

1,899.4 kWh/m²
x 30.18 m²
= 57,325.6 kWh

Global PV Radiation 57,325.6 kWh

Soiling 0.00 kWh 0.00 %
STC Conversion (Rated Efficiency of Module 11.93 %) -50,484.32 kWh -88.07 %
Rated PV Energy 6,841.3 kWh
Low-light performance -199.32 kWh -2.91 %
Deviation from the nominal module temperature -602.57 kWh -9.07 %
Diodes -30.20 kWh -0.50 %
Mismatch (Manufacturer Information) -120.18 kWh -2.00 %
Mismatch (Configuration/Shading) 0.00 kWh 0.00 %
PV Energy (DC) without inverter regulation 5,889.0 kWh
Regulation on account of the MPP Voltage Range -0.15 kWh 0.00 %
Regulation on account of the max. DC Current 0.00 kWh 0.00 %
Regulation on account of the max. DC Power 0.00 kWh 0.00 %
Regulation on account of the max. AC Power/cos phi 0.00 kWh 0.00 %
MPP Matching -0.27 kWh 0.00 %
PV energy (DC) 5,888.6 kWh

Energy at the Inverter Input 5,888.6 kWh

Input voltage deviates from rated voltage -24.84 kWh -0.42 %
DC/AC Conversion -342.48 kWh -5.84 %
Stand-by Consumption -0.48 kWh -0.01 %
Total Cable Losses 0.00 kWh 0.00 %
PV energy (AC) minus standby use 5,520.8 kWh
PV Generator Power (AC grid) 5,521.3 kWh

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 6 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Financial Analysis

System Data
Grid Feed-in in the first year (incl. module degradation) 0 kWh
PV Generator Output 3.6 kWp
Start of Operation of the System 30-Apr-18
Assessment Period 20 Years

Economic Parameters
Return on Assets 24.30 %
Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance) 22,837.38 $
Amortization Period 4.4 Years

Payment Overview
Total investment costs 5,400.00 $
Total investment costs 1,500.00 $/kWp
Incoming Subsidies 0.00 $
One-off Payments 0.00 $
Annual Costs 0.00 $/year
Other Revenue or Savings 0.00 $/year

Remuneration and Savings

Total Payment from Utility in First Year 0.00 $
First year savings 1,228.47 $

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 7 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Figure: Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance)

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 8 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Figure: Electricity Cost Trend (Price Increase Rate 2 %)

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 9 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Cashflow Table

Position year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5

Investments ($5,400.00) $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Electricity Savings $1,216.31 $1,228.35 $1,240.52 $1,252.80 $1,265.20
Annual Cash Flow ($4,183.69) $1,228.35 $1,240.52 $1,252.80 $1,265.20
Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance) ($4,183.69) ($2,955.34) ($1,714.82) ($462.02) $803.18

Position year 6 year 7 year 8 year 9 year 10

Investments $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Electricity Savings $1,277.73 $1,290.38 $1,303.16 $1,316.06 $1,329.09
Annual Cash Flow $1,277.73 $1,290.38 $1,303.16 $1,316.06 $1,329.09
Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance) $2,080.91 $3,371.29 $4,674.44 $5,990.50 $7,319.59

Position year 11 year 12 year 13 year 14 year 15

Investments $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Electricity Savings $1,342.25 $1,355.54 $1,368.96 $1,382.51 $1,396.20
Annual Cash Flow $1,342.25 $1,355.54 $1,368.96 $1,382.51 $1,396.20
Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance) $8,661.84 $10,017.37 $11,386.33 $12,768.84 $14,165.04

Position year 16 year 17 year 18 year 19 year 20

Investments $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Electricity Savings $1,410.02 $1,423.98 $1,438.08 $1,452.32 $1,466.70
Annual Cash Flow $1,410.02 $1,423.98 $1,438.08 $1,452.32 $1,466.70
Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance) $15,575.07 $16,999.05 $18,437.14 $19,889.46 $21,356.16

Position year 21
Investments $0.00
Electricity Savings $1,481.22
Annual Cash Flow $1,481.22
Accrued Cash Flow (Cash Balance) $22,837.38

Degradation and inflation rates are applied on a monthly basis over the entire observation period.
This is done in the first year.

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 10 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

PV Module: Example poly 200 W

Manufacturer PV*SOL
Available No

Electrical Data
Cell Type
Only Transformer Inverters suitable No
Number of Cells 60
Number of Bypass Diodes 3

Mechanical Data
Width 1001 mm
Height 1675 mm
Depth 38 mm
Frame Width 30 mm
Weight 22 kg
Framed No

I/V Characteristics at STC

MPP Voltage 28.3 V
MPP Current 7.07 A
Power Rating 200 W
Open Circuit Voltage 36.1 V
Short-Circuit Current 7.7 A
Increase open circuit voltage before stabilisation 0%

I/V Part Load Characteristics (calculated)

Values source Standard (Two-diode Model)
Series resistance Rs 7.51e-03 Ω
Parallel Resistance Rp 1.802 Ω
Saturation Current Parameters Cs1 195.8 A/K³
Saturation Current Parameters Cs2 -1.459e-13 A/K^(2,5)
Photocurrent Parameters C1 6.957e-03 m²/V
Photocurrent Parameters C2 2.6e-06 m²/V
Photocurrent 7.732 A

Further
Voltage Coefficient -123 mV/K
Electricity Coefficient 2.6 mA/K
Output Coefficient -0.4 %/K
Incident Angle Modifier 95 %
Maximum System Voltage 1000 V
Spec. Heat Capacity 920 J/(kg*K)
Absorption Coefficient 70 %
Emissions Coefficient 85 %

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 11 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

Inverter: Example
Manufacturer PV*SOL
Available Yes

Electrical Data
DC Power Rating 1.8 kW
AC Power Rating 1.7 kW
Max. DC Power 2.1 kW
Max. AC Power 1.75 kW
Stand-by Consumption 0.4 W
Night Consumption 0W
Feed-in from 2W
Max. Input Current 7.5 A
Max. Input Voltage 1000 V
Nom. DC Voltage 450 V
Number of Feed-in Phases 1
Number of DC Inlets 1
With Transformer Yes
Change in Efficiency when Input Voltage deviates from Rated
0.2 %/100V
Voltage

MPP Tracker
Output Range < 20% of Power Rating 99.9 %
Output Range > 20% of Power Rating 100 %
No. of MPP Trackers 1

Max. Input Current per MPP Tracker 7.5 A

Max. recommended Input Power per MPP Tracker 2.1 kW
Min. MPP Voltage 100 V
Max. MPP Voltage 850 V

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 12 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH
Project Number: saar111 Project Designer: hany
Date of Offer: 30-Apr-18 Company: Please enter in Options > User data.

PV*SOL premium 7.5 (R4) Page 13 of 13

Valentin Software GmbH