Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
10-14 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Torque converter, PTO
A-A
19 Outline
C-C • The torque converter is a 3-element, single
stage, single phase type, and forms an integrated
structure with the transmission.
• Pump (14) forms one unit with input coupling (6),
input shaft (7), and drive case (12), and is rotated
by the motive force from the engine.
• Turbine (13) forms one unit with transmission in-
put shaft (17), and is rotated by the oil from the
pump.
• Stator (15) forms one unit with stator shaft (16),
D-D E-E SDD00023
and is held in position by PTO case (11).
• The scavenging pump is driven by PTO drive
gear (8), and returns the oil accumulated in the
transmission case to the steering case.
D155A-5 10-19
(1)
Structure and function Transmission control
Transmission control
a For details of the operation of the joystick for
the steering system, see STEERING, BRAKE
CONTROL section.
5
6
4
3
1
Z
2
2 Z
3
4
Lever positions
(1): NEUTRAL u
(2): FORWARD i
(3): REVERSE
(4): 1st
(5): 2nd
(6): 3rd
(7): FREE
(8): LOCK
SKD00024
Outline
• The transmission is controlled by joystick (2).
1. Safety lever The joystick is used to shift between forward
2. Joystick (directional, gear shift) and reverse, and to shift gears.
3. Limit switch (for safety lever) • The transmission is equipped with a safety
4. Cable mechanism: if safety lever (1) is not placed at the
5. Transmission control valve LOCK position, limit switch (3) is not actuated
and the engine cannot be started.
10-20 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Transmission
Transmission
A B P C D E L
B B-B
P
Z
1 M
I J K Y
2 3
A A. To FORWARD clutch
B. To REVERSE clutch
C. To 3rd clutch
D. To 2nd clutch
E. To 1st clutch
F. To torque converter case
(from power train oil strainer)
G. From torque converter case
H. To scavenging pump
I. To torque converter case
Z X Y J. From power train pump
K. To steering valve
L. To steering case
M. From steering case
H
A
F G X SDD00025
10-22 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Transmission
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
A-A SDD00027
D155A-5 10-23
(1)
Structure and function Transmission
No. 1 clutch 5 4
No. 2 clutch 6 5
No. 3 clutch 4 3
No. 4 clutch 4 3
No. 5 clutch 3 2
10-24 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Bevel gear shaft, steering clutch, steering brake
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1. Output shaft
2. Brake hub
3. Brake cage
4. Spring
5. Brake piston
6. Brake plate (5 on each side)
7. Brake disc (6 on each side)
8. Brake inner drum
9. Brake outer drum
10. Bearing cage
11. Shim (for adjusting bearing preload)
12. Bearing
13. Bevel gear shaft
14. Bevel gear (43 teeth)
15. Clutch inner drum
16. Clutch outer drum
17. Clutch plate (5 on each side)
18. Clutch disc (5 on each side)
19. Clutch piston
20. Spring
21. Clutch cage
22. Bearing
23. Clutch stopper
24. Stopper
25. Shim (for adjusting bevel pinion gear)
26. Bearing cage
27. Bearing
28. Nut (for adjusting bearing preload)
29. Bevel pinion gear (17 teeth)
24 A-A 23 SDD00031
D155A-5 10-39
(1)
Structure and function Bevel gear shaft, steering clutch, steering brake
Outline
Bevel gear shaft Steering brake
• The bevel gear shaft system meshes the bevel • The steering brakes are interconnected with the
pinion and bevel gear and sends the power out- left and right steering clutches. They carry out
put from the transmission at right angles to the braking of the power from the steering clutch to
left and right. At the same time, it also reduces the final drive and change the machine turning
the rotating speed. direction or brake the machine.
• The bevel gear shaft system employs a spiral • The steering brake is a wet type, multiple disc
bevel gear for the bevel pinion and bevel gear, clutch, spring boosted type. It is hydraulically ac-
and lubrication is carried out by splash lubrica- tuated by the oil pressure from the steering
tion using the oil inside the case. valve, which is interconnected with the brake
• The bevel gear shaft system consists of bevel pedal and joystick, and is also interconnected
gear shaft (13), bearing (12), which supports the with the clutch.
bevel gear shaft, and bevel gear (14), which is • The lubrication is a forced lubrication system us-
meshed with bevel pinion (29). ing the oil from the power train lubrication pump
Steering clutch circuit, which passes through the brake cover
• The steering clutches are interconnected with and cage, and is sent to the discs and plates.
the bevel gear shaft at both ends by a spline. • The steering brake consists of clutch outer drum
They act to connect and disconnect the power (16), clutch cage (21), inner drum (8), which is in-
from the bevel gear shaft to the final drive to terconnected with brake hub (2), disc (7), plate
change the machine turning direction. (6), brake outer drum (9), piston (5), spring (4),
• The steering clutch is a wet type, multiple disc bearing cage (3), which supports all of these, and
clutch, spring boosted type. It is actuated hydrau- output shaft (1). Brake outer drum (9) is secured
lically by the pressurized oil from the steering to the steering case.
valve, which is interconnected with the joystick, In addition, output shaft (1) is interconnected to
and is also interconnected with the brake. brake hub (2) by a spline.
• The lubrication system is a forced-type one using • When the engine stops and the back pressure of
the oil from the power train lubrication pump cir- the brake piston drops, the brake is automatically
cuit, which passes through the cover, hub, and applied. However, it is dangerous if the oil pres-
cage, and is sent to the discs and plates. sure inside the circuit rises and the brake is re-
• The steering clutch consists of inner drum (15) leased when the engine is started again, so
(which is interconnected with the bevel gear when parking the machine, always place the
shaft), disc (18), plate (17), clutch outer drum parking brake at the LOCK position.
(16), piston (19), spring (20), and bearing (22), In addition, output shaft (1) is interconnected to
which supports all of these. brake hub (2) by a spline and is stopped in the
In addition, clutch outer drum (16) and cage (21) axial direction by stopper (24).
are interconnected with brake inner drum (8),
and the motive force from the bevel gear shaft
passes through brake hub (2) and is transmitted
to output shaft (1).
10-40 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Work equipment hydraulic system diagram
10-74 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Work equipment hydraulic system diagram
1. Hydraulic tank
2. Strainer
3. PPC charge pump (SAR(1)10)
4. PPC charge valve
5. Accumulator
6. Oil cooler
7. PPC lock valve
8. Blade control PPC valve
8A. For blade lift
8B. For blade tilt
9. Ripper control PPC valve
9A. For ripper tilt
9B. For ripper lift
10. Hydraulic pump (SAR(4)112)
11. Main control valve
11A. Variable unload valve
11B. Back pressure valve
11C. Back pressure check valve
11D. Main relief valve
11E. Preset check valve
11F. Load check valve
11G. Blade tilt valve
11H. LS check valve
11J. Blade lift valve
11K. Suction valve
11L. Ripper lift valve
11M.Ripper tilt valve
11N. LS bypass valve
12. Quick drop valve
13. Right blade lift cylinder
14. Left blade lift cylinder
15. Blade tilt cylinder
16. Right ripper tilt cylinder
17. Right ripper lift cylinder
18. Left ripper lift cylinder
19. Left ripper tilt cylinder
20. Hydraulic filter
21. Breather
D155A-5 10-75
(1)
Structure and function Work equipment hydraulic system diagram
10-76 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Main control valve
(2/2)
D155A-5 10-97
(1)
Structure and function Operation of main control valve
D155A-5 10-113
(1)
Structure and function Operation of work equipment control circuit
Operation
• When blade control lever (1) is operated to the
RAISE position, the spool of PPC valve (2),
which is directly connected to the lever, is
moved.
When this happens, the pilot pressure entering
PPC valve (2) from PPC pump (3) is sent to
port PB2 of blade lift spool (4).
10-114 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Operation of work equipment control circuit
Operation
• When blade control lever (1) is operated to the
LEFT TILT position, the spool of PPC valve (2),
which is directly connected to the lever, is
moved.
When this happens, the pilot pressure entering
PPC valve (2) from PPC pump (3) is sent to
port PA1 of blade tilt spool (4).
D155A-5 10-115
(1)
Structure and function Operation of work equipment control circuit
Ripper
At ripper RAISE
Operation
• When ripper control lever (1) is operated to the
RAISE position, the spool of PPC valve (2),
which is directly connected to the lever, is
moved.
When this happens, the pilot pressure entering
PPC valve (2) from PPC pump (3) is sent to
port PB3 of ripper lift spool (4).
10-116 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Operation of work equipment control circuit
At ripper tilt in
Operation
• When ripper control lever (1) is operated to the
TILT IN position, the spool of PPC valve (2),
which is directly connected to the lever, is
moved.
When this happens, the pilot pressure entering
PPC valve (2) from PPC pump (3) is sent to
port PA4 of ripper tilt spool (4).
D155A-5 10-117
(1)
Structure and function Piston valve
Piston valve
(Blade lift cylinder)
Outline
• The piston valve is installed on the piston in the
blade lift cylinder. When the piston reaches its
stroke end, the valve releases the oil from the hy-
draulic pump to reduce the oil pressure being ex-
erted on the piston.
When the blade is tilted, the blade is subject to a
tortional force owing to the uneven position of
the pistons in the two cylinders; that is the piston
one side is still moving while the piston on the
other side has reached its stroke end.
The piston valves are installed to prevent the
tortional force from occurring. When one of the
pistons reaches its stroke end, its piston valve
opens to relieve the oil pressure.
In addition the piston valve relieves the shock
which occurs when the piston comes into con-
tact with the cylinder head or the bottom and
serves to reduce the subsequent surge pressure
in the cylinder by letting the oil escape from the
cylinder before the piston reaches its stroke end.
Operation
1. Piston valve CLOSED
2 3
Pressurized oil from the hydraulic pump acts on
piston (2) and piston valve (3).
The piston valve (3) is pushed in the direction of
the arrow until piston valve seat (4) comes into
snug contact with the tapered section, thereby,
this causing the pressure in the cylinder to rise
and moving piston (2) in the direction of the
arrow.
4 SAD00206
2. Piston valve OPEN
Just before piston rod (1) reaches the end of its
stroke, the tip of valve (6) contacts the cylinder 1 3 2 6 Contact
bottom, so valve (6) and piston valve (3) stop at
that position and do not move further. Only pis-
ton (2) moves further.
When this happens, the oil at the cylinder head,
which was sealed by piston valve (3), escapes
from piston valve seats (4) and (5), and the
pressure inside the cylinder stops rising.
5 4 SAD00207
10-118 D155A-5
(1)
Structure and function Electrical wiring diagram
D155A-5 10-135
(1)
Structure and function Machine monitor system
Sensor signal
Power source
Buzzer signal
Each sensor
Buzzer
Battery SDD00219
• The machine monitor system uses sensors in- • The machine monitor system consists of the
stalled at various parts of the machine to observe monitor panel, sensors, warning buzzer and
the machine condition. It processes this informa- power source.
tion swiftly and displays it on the panel to keep The monitor panel and sensors are connected
the operator informed of the machine condition. with wiring harnesses, and the power supply for
The information displayed on the panel can be the monitor panel is taken from the battery. If
broadly divided into the following categories. any abnormality occurs in the machine
(detected by the sensor), the monitor and warn-
1. The monitor group, which informs the operator ing lamp flash and the buzzer sounds to protect
when there is an abnormality in the machine. the machine. The buzzer can be stopped tem-
2. The gauge group (coolant temperature, power porarily by operating the cancel switch.
train oil temperature, fuel level), which always
displays the condition of the machine.
10-136 D155A-5
(1)
Connector arrangement diagram
(1/2)
D155A-5 20-215
(1)
(2/2)
20-216 D155A-5
(1)
Troubleshooting of machine monitor system
(M mode)
Electrical circuit diagram for machine monitor related parts .......................................................................20-502
M-1. Monitor panel display does not appear when starting switch is turned ON .......................................20-503
M-2. When starting switch is turned ON, monitor panel lamps all light up but do not go out ....................20-503
M-3. Abnormality in preheating ( ) ......................................................................................................20-504
a) Preheating monitor lamp does not light up ..................................................................................20-504
b) Preheating monitor lamp is lighted up continuously ....................................................................20-504
M-4. Caution item lights up or flashes .......................................................................................................20-506
a) ( ) (Battery charge) lights up or flashes ..............................................................................20-506
b) When starting switch is turned ON and engine is started, ( )
(Engine oil pressure) lights up or flashes .........................................................................20-507
c) ( ) (Coolant temperature) flashes .......................................................................................20-508
d) ( ) (Power train oil temperature) flashes .............................................................................20-509
M-5. Abnormality in buzzer ........................................................................................................................20-510
a) Caution item flashes but buzzer does not sound ........................................................................20-510
b) Monitor display is normal but buzzer sounds ..............................................................................20-510
M-6. Abnormality in warning lamp .............................................................................................................20- 511
a) Caution item flashes but lamp does not flash .............................................................................20- 511
b) Monitor display is normal but lamp lights up ................................................................................20- 511
M-7. Abnormality in gauge ........................................................................................................................20-512
a) Abnormality in engine coolant temperature gauge ......................................................................20-512
b) Abnormality in power train oil temperature gauge .......................................................................20-513
c) Abnormality in fuel level gauge ...................................................................................................20-514
M-8. Service meter does not move after engine is started ........................................................................20-515
M-9. Monitor panel lighting does not light up (front lamp is normal) ..........................................................20-516
M-10.Lamp does not light up ......................................................................................................................20-517
a) Front lamp ...................................................................................................................................20-517
b) Rear lamp (ripper lamp) ..............................................................................................................20-518
M-11.Automatic preheating is not carried out when glow switch is set to AUTO .......................................20-520
M-12.Wiper does not work .........................................................................................................................20-522
M-13.Washer fluid is not sprayed out .........................................................................................................20-526
M-14.Air conditioner has no effect ..............................................................................................................20-528
a) Air does not blow out ...................................................................................................................20-528
b) There is no cooling effect ............................................................................................................20-532
M-15.Defective operation of backup alarm .................................................................................................20-536
a) Backup alarm does not sound .....................................................................................................20-536
b) Backup alarm continues to sound ...............................................................................................20-536
D155A-5 20-501
(1)
Electrical circuit diagram for machine monitor related parts
20-502 D155A-5
(1)
Maintenance standard Torque converter, PTO
39.2–4.9Nm 110.0–12.0Nm
(4.0–0.5kgm) (11.2–1.2kgm)
B
A
C
277.0–31.8Nm 53.9–4.9Nm
(28.25–3.25kgm) (5.5–0.5kgm)
B
C
4
D
110.0–12.0Nm
(11.2–1.2kgm)
D B-B
2
A
1
66.1–7.3Nm
(6.75–0.75kgm)
17.1–2.4Nm 3 66.1–7.3Nm
(1.75–0.25kgm) (6.75–0.75kgm)
5
C-C
A-A D-D SDD00413
40-6 D155A-5
(1)
Maintenance standard Bevel gear shaft, steering clutch, steering brake
9 12 11 1 2 7 10 4 5 8 13 14 6 3
66.15–7.35Nm
(6.75–0.75kgm)
40-14 D155A-5
(1)
Power train hydraulic circuit diagram
D155A-5 90-3
(1)
Work equipment hydraulic circuit diagram
STD spec.
1. Hydraulic tank
2. Strainer
3. PPC charge pump (SAR(1)10)
4. PPC charge valve
5. Accumulator
6. Oil cooler
7. PPC lock valve
8. Blade control PPC valve
8A. For blade lift
8B. For blade tilt
9. Ripper control PPC valve
9A. For ripper tilt
9B. For ripper lift
10. Hydraulic pump (SAR(4)112)
11. Main control valve
11A. Variable unload valve
11B. Back pressure valve
11C. Back pressure check valve
11D. Main relief valve
11E. Preset check valve
11F. Load check valve
11G. Blade tilt valve
11H. LS check valve
11J. Blade lift valve
11K. Suction valve
11L. Ripper lift valve
11M. Ripper tilt valve
11N. LS bypass valve
12. Quick drop valve
13. Right blade lift cylinder
14. Left blade lift cylinder
15. Blade tilt cylinder
16. Right ripper tilt cylinder
17. Right ripper lift cylinder
18. Left ripper lift cylinder
19. Left ripper tilt cylinder
20. Hydraulic filter
21. Breather
D155A-5 90-5
(1)
Work equipment hydraulic circuit diagram
Pitch dozer spec.
1. Hydraulic tank
2. Strainer
3. PPC charge pump (SAR(1)10)
4. PPC charge valve
5. Accumulator
6. Oil cooler
7. PPC lock valve
8. Blade control PPC valve
8A. For blade lift
8B. For blade tilt
9. Ripper control PPC valve
9A. For ripper tilt
9B. For ripper lift
10. Hydraulic pump (SAR(4)112)
11. Main control valve
11A. Variable unload valve
11B. Back pressure valve
11C. Back pressure check valve
11D. Main relief valve
11E. Preset check valve
11F. Load check valve
11G. Blade tilt valve
11H. LS check valve
11J. Blade lift valve
11K. Suction valve
11L. Ripper lift valve
11M. Ripper tilt valve
11N. LS bypass valve
12. Quick drop valve
13. Right blade lift cylinder
14. Left blade lift cylinder
15. Blade tilt cylinder
16. Pitch solenoid valve
17. Pitch cylinder
18. Right ripper tilt cylinder
19. Right ripper lift cylinder
20. Left ripper lift cylinder
21. Left ripper tilt cylinder
22. Hydraulic filter
23. Breather
D155A-5 90-7
(1)
Electrical circuit diagram
Cab electrical circuit diagram
D155A-5 90-11
(1)