PAD FOOTING CALCULATION

Location of Footing: 9-A

Dead Load, DL = 59.5; Live Load, LL = 13.8; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance

Dead Load, DL = 65.4; Live Load, LL = 15.2

Total Unfactored Load = 65.4 + 15.2 + 0.0 = 80.7 kN

Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 80.7/150 m^2 = 733 mm x 733 mm

After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 750 mm x 750 mm

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*65.4+1.60*15.2 = 116.0 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*65.4+1.20*15.2+1.20*0.0 = 96.8
kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 116.0x1000/(750*750) =
0.206 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/67) = 5.993
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(5.993)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.703 N/mm^2

Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 300 mm x 150 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 67 mm = 0.703 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 100 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.5*67*0.703/100 = 0.703 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.703*67*(4*1.500*67+300+150) = 79.9 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.206 *(2*1.500*67+300)*(2*1.500*67+150) = 36.1 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 116.0 - 36.1 = 79.9 kN <= 79.9 kN -
-> O.K. !!

Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 67 mm

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:

Ultimate Load, Pu = 116.0-0.206*300*150/1000 = 106.7 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*27(300+150)/1000 = 106.7 kN

Effective Depth required at stump face = 27 mm

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/50) = 8.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(8.000)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.756 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,50 mm = 0.756 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 0.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.756/0.500 = 2.268 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 50 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*2.268*50*750 = 170.1 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.206 *(2*0.500*50+300)*750 = 54.1 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 116.0 - 54.1 = 61.9 kN

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/60) = 6.677
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(6.677)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.723 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,60 mm = 0.723 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.723/1.500 = 0.723 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 60 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.723*60*750 = 64.9 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.206 *(2*1.500*60+150)*750 = 51.0 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 116.0 - 51.0 = 65.0 kN

Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
67 27 60

Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.21*750*750/8000 = 14.5 kNm/m

Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.21*750*750/8000 = 14.5 kNm/m

Design for Bending Moment: 14.5/1.00 = 14.5 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 14.5*1000/175^2 = 0.473

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.473 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.473 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

 Design for Bending Moment: 14.5/1.00 = 14.5 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 14.5*1000/175^2 = 0.473

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.473 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.473 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Location of Footing: 7-A

Dead Load, DL = 117.1; Live Load, LL = 20.1; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance

Dead Load, DL = 128.8; Live Load, LL = 22.2

Total Unfactored Load = 128.8 + 22.2 + 0.0 = 151.0 kN

Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 151.0/150 m^2 = 1003 mm x 1003 mm

After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 1050 mm x 1050 mm

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*128.8+1.60*22.2 = 215.8 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*128.8+1.20*22.2+1.20*0.0 =
181.2 kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 215.8x1000/(1050*1050) =
0.196 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/112) = 3.567
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(3.567)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.618 N/mm^2

Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 150 mm x 300 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 112 mm = 0.618 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.404
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 158 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.5*112*0.618/158 = 0.660 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.660*112*(4*1.404*112+150+300) = 159.8 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.196 *(2*1.404*112+150)*(2*1.404*112+300) = 56.0 kN
 Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 215.8 - 56.0 = 159.8 kN <= 159.8 kN
--> O.K. !!

Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 112 mm

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:

Ultimate Load, Pu = 215.8-0.196*150*300/1000 = 207.0 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*52(150+300)/1000 = 207.0 kN

Effective Depth required at stump face = 52 mm

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/94) = 4.270
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(4.270)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.646 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,94 mm = 0.646 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.646/1.500 = 0.646 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 94 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.646*94*1050 = 127.1 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.196 *(2*1.500*94+150)*1050 = 88.6 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 215.8 - 88.6 = 127.2 kN

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/75) = 5.324
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(5.324)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.683 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,75 mm = 0.683 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.683/1.500 = 0.683 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 75 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.683*75*1050 = 107.7 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.196 *(2*1.500*75+300)*1050 = 108.0 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 215.8 - 108.0 = 107.8 kN

Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
112 52 94

Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.20*1050*1050/8000 = 27.0 kNm/m

Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.20*1050*1050/8000 = 27.0 kNm/m

Design for Bending Moment: 27.0/1.00 = 27.0 kNm

 Mu/bd^2 = 27.0*1000/175^2 = 0.881

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.881 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.881 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Design for Bending Moment: 27.0/1.00 = 27.0 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 27.0*1000/175^2 = 0.881

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.881 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.881 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Location of Footing: 6-B

Dead Load, DL = 147.7; Live Load, LL = 41.0; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance

Dead Load, DL = 162.5; Live Load, LL = 45.1

Total Unfactored Load = 162.5 + 45.1 + 0.0 = 207.6 kN

Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 207.6/150 m^2 = 1176 mm x 1176 mm

After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 1200 mm x 1200 mm

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*162.5+1.60*45.1 = 299.6 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*162.5+1.20*45.1+1.20*0.0 =
249.1 kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 299.6x1000/(1200*1200) =
0.208 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

 Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/142) = 2.813
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(2.813)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.582 N/mm^2

Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 300 mm x 150 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 142 mm = 0.582 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.270
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 181 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.5*142*0.582/181 = 0.688 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.688*142*(4*1.270*142+300+150) = 229.3 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.208 *(2*1.270*142+300)*(2*1.270*142+150) = 70.3 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 299.6 - 70.3 = 229.3 kN <= 229.3 kN
--> O.K. !!

Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 142 mm

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:

Ultimate Load, Pu = 299.6-0.208*300*150/1000 = 290.3 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*74(300+150)/1000 = 290.3 kN

Effective Depth required at stump face = 74 mm

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/98) = 4.062
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(4.062)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.638 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,98 mm = 0.638 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.638/1.500 = 0.638 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 98 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.638*98*1200 = 150.9 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.208 *(2*1.500*98+300)*1200 = 148.7 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 299.6 - 148.7 = 151.0 kN

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/118) = 3.376
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(3.376)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.609 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,118 mm = 0.609 N/mm^2

 Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.609/1.500 = 0.609 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 118 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.609*118*1200 = 173.3 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.208 *(2*1.500*118+150)*1200 = 126.2 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 299.6 - 126.2 = 173.4 kN

Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
142 74 118

Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.21*1200*1200/8000 = 37.5 kNm/m

Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.21*1200*1200/8000 = 37.5 kNm/m

Design for Bending Moment: 37.5/1.00 = 37.5 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 37.5*1000/175^2 = 1.223

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 1.223 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 1.223 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Design for Bending Moment: 37.5/1.00 = 37.5 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 37.5*1000/175^2 = 1.223

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 1.223 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 1.223 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Location of Footing: 5-C

Dead Load, DL = 81.8; Live Load, LL = 32.4; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance

Dead Load, DL = 90.0; Live Load, LL = 35.6
 Total Unfactored Load = 90.0 + 35.6 + 0.0 = 125.6 kN

Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 125.6/150 m^2 = 915 mm x 915 mm

After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 950 mm x 950 mm

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*90.0+1.60*35.6 = 183.0 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*90.0+1.20*35.6+1.20*0.0 = 150.7
kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 183.0x1000/(950*950) =
0.203 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/98) = 4.089
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(4.089)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.639 N/mm^2

Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 300 mm x 150 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 98 mm = 0.639 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.447
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 142 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.5*98*0.639/142 = 0.663 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.663*98*(4*1.447*98+300+150) = 131.8 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.203 *(2*1.447*98+300)*(2*1.447*98+150) = 51.2 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 183.0 - 51.2 = 131.8 kN <= 131.8 kN
--> O.K. !!

Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 98 mm

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:

Ultimate Load, Pu = 183.0-0.203*300*150/1000 = 173.9 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*44(300+150)/1000 = 173.9 kN

Effective Depth required at stump face = 44 mm

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/65) = 6.147
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(6.147)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.708 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,65 mm = 0.708 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.708/1.500 = 0.708 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 65 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.708*65*950 = 87.5 kN

 Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.203 *(2*1.500*65+300)*950 = 95.4 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 183.0 - 95.4 = 87.6 kN

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/84) = 4.781
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(4.781)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.665 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,84 mm = 0.665 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.665/1.500 = 0.665 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 84 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.665*84*950 = 105.7 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.203 *(2*1.500*84+150)*950 = 77.2 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 183.0 - 77.2 = 105.8 kN

Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
98 44 84

Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.20*950*950/8000 = 22.9 kNm/m

Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.20*950*950/8000 = 22.9 kNm/m

Design for Bending Moment: 22.9/1.00 = 22.9 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 22.9*1000/175^2 = 0.747

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.747 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.747 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Design for Bending Moment: 22.9/1.00 = 22.9 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 22.9*1000/175^2 = 0.747

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.747 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.747 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

 Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Location of Footing: 3-C

Dead Load, DL = 276.0; Live Load, LL = 48.7; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance

Dead Load, DL = 303.6; Live Load, LL = 53.6

Total Unfactored Load = 303.6 + 53.6 + 0.0 = 357.2 kN

Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 357.2/150 m^2 = 1543 mm x 1543 mm

After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 1550 mm x 1550 mm

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*303.6+1.60*53.6 = 510.8 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*303.6+1.20*53.6+1.20*0.0 =
428.6 kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 510.8x1000/(1550*1550) =
0.213 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/209) = 1.915
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(1.915)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.529 N/mm^2

Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 300 mm x 150 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 209 mm = 0.529 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.104
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 231 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.5*209*0.529/231 = 0.718 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.718*209*(4*1.104*209+300+150) = 411.8 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.213 *(2*1.104*209+300)*(2*1.104*209+150) = 99.0 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 510.8 - 99.0 = 411.8 kN <= 411.8 kN
--> O.K. !!

Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 209 mm

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:

Ultimate Load, Pu = 510.8-0.213*300*150/1000 = 501.2 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*127(300+150)/1000 = 501.2 kN

Effective Depth required at stump face = 127 mm

 Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985
Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/148) = 2.695
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(2.695)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.576 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,148 mm = 0.576 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.576/1.500 = 0.576 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 148 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.576*148*1550 = 265.0 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.213 *(2*1.500*148+300)*1550 = 245.6 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 510.8 - 245.6 = 265.2 kN

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/170) = 2.355
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(2.355)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.557 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,170 mm = 0.557 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.557/1.500 = 0.557 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 170 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.557*170*1550 = 293.3 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.213 *(2*1.500*170+150)*1550 = 217.4 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 510.8 - 217.4 = 293.4 kN

Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
209 127 170

Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.21*1550*1550/8000 = 63.9 kNm/m

Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.21*1550*1550/8000 = 63.9 kNm/m

Design for Bending Moment: 63.9/1.00 = 63.9 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 63.9*1000/209^2 = 1.464

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 1.464 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 1.464 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 28.1 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*28.1 = 340.79 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 340.79/(0.87*460) = 852 mm^2

 Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 340.79(209-0.4518*28.1)/1000 = 66.8 kNm

Steel area required, As = 852 mm^2

Design for Bending Moment: 63.9/1.00 = 63.9 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 63.9*1000/209^2 = 1.464

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 1.464 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 1.464 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 28.1 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*28.1 = 340.79 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 340.79/(0.87*460) = 852 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 340.79(209-0.4518*28.1)/1000 = 66.8 kNm

Steel area required, As = 852 mm^2

Location of Footing: 1-C

Dead Load, DL = 215.6; Live Load, LL = 24.8; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance

Dead Load, DL = 237.2; Live Load, LL = 27.3

Total Unfactored Load = 237.2 + 27.3 + 0.0 = 264.5 kN

Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 264.5/150 m^2 = 1328 mm x 1328 mm

After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 1350 mm x 1350 mm

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*237.2+1.60*27.3 = 375.7 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*237.2+1.20*27.3+1.20*0.0 =
317.4 kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 375.7x1000/(1350*1350) =
0.206 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/168) = 2.377
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(2.377)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.558 N/mm^2

Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 150 mm x 300 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 168 mm = 0.558 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.204
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 203 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.5*168*0.558/203 = 0.695 N/mm^2
 Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.695*168*(4*1.204*168+150+300) = 295.0 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.206 *(2*1.204*168+150)*(2*1.204*168+300) = 80.7 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 375.7 - 80.7 = 295.0 kN <= 295.0 kN
--> O.K. !!

Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 168 mm

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:

Ultimate Load, Pu = 375.7-0.206*150*300/1000 = 366.4 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*93(150+300)/1000 = 366.4 kN

Effective Depth required at stump face = 93 mm

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/138) = 2.898
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(2.898)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.587 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,138 mm = 0.587 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.587/1.500 = 0.587 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 138 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.587*138*1350 = 218.6 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.206 *(2*1.500*138+150)*1350 = 157.0 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 375.7 - 157.0 = 218.7 kN

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc =
0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/118) = 3.401
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(3.401)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.611 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:

Design Shear stress based on d,118 mm = 0.611 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.500
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.5*0.611/1.500 = 0.611 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 118 mm

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.611*118*1350 = 193.9 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.206 *(2*1.500*118+300)*1350 = 181.7 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 375.7 - 181.7 = 194.0 kN

Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
168 93 138

Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.21*1350*1350/8000 = 47.0 kNm/m

 Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.21*1350*1350/8000 = 47.0 kNm/m

Design for Bending Moment: 47.0/1.00 = 47.0 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 47.0*1000/175^2 = 1.534

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 1.534 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 1.534 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2

Design for Bending Moment: 47.0/1.00 = 47.0 kNm

Mu/bd^2 = 47.0*1000/175^2 = 1.534

For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 1.534 ; 0.5*kk1 =
2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 1.534 < 2.346 -->O.K. !

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 24.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*24.8 = 300.15 kN

Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 300.15/(0.87*460) = 750 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 300.15(175-0.4518*24.8)/1000 = 49.2 kNm

Steel area required, As = 750 mm^2