Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the
box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. Strictly no erasures allowed. Use
pencil no. 2 only. Any form of cheating will never be tolerated.
total value of the goods delivered less 20% thereof as discount normally given to agent as commission.
What was the contract entered into by the parties?
a. contract for a piece of work; c. contract of partnership
b. contract of agency to sell; d. contract of sale
10. Steve and Benhur entered into a contract wherein Steve would deliver to Benhur 50 cavans of dinorado
rice and in consideration thereof, Benhur would deliver to Steve 100 sacks of Japanese sweet corn.
Thereafter due to lack of corn harvest for the year, the parties agreed to set the price for the 100 sacks of
corn using the prevailing market price. What was the contract entered into by Steve and Benhur?
a. sale; c. barter;
b. conditional sale; d. consignment.
11. Which of the following rights may be the object of sale?
a. right to be a partner in a partnership; c. right of usufruct;
b. right to act as an agent of another; d. right of bailee to use the thing loaned.
12. The object sold is equivalent to the price paid:
a. bilateral; c. commutative;
b. onerous; d. aleatory
13. Transmutation of property from one man to another in consideration of some price or recompense in
value:
a. loan; c. exchange
b. sale; d. pledge.
14. Edward’s mother promises to reward him with a specific car if he will pass the board examination this
coming year. In order to finance his review, Edward sells to Ferdie the promised specific car which he
hopes to receive from his mother. Is the sale valid?
a. no, Edward has no absolute right to transfer ownership of the specific car;
b. no, Edward’s ownership of the car is not assured as passing the board is a condition;
c. yes, the specific car whose acquisition by Edward depends on his passing the exam
can be an object of sale;
d. yes, because all things and rights, although not yet in existence, may be the objects
of sale.
15. An instance where the vendee can suspend payment of price:
a. if the vendee has a well grounded fear that his possession would be disturbed by
foreclosure of mortgage;
b. when a third person committed a mere act of trespass;
c. if the vendee’s possession or ownership has been disturbed and the vendor has caused
such disturbance to cease;
d. if the vendor gives security for the return of the price.
16. Andy bought from Leila a parcel of land a cuerpo cierto supposedly containing an area of 5,000 square
meters. Subsequently, when Andy caused the survey of the land, he found out that its area is only 4,200
square meters. What is the remedy of Andy?
a. he is entitled to rescind the contract;
b. he has the right to demand the reduction of the price;
c. Andy may alternatively exercise the two mentioned remedies;
d. answer not given.
17. Goods are considered in transit:
a. when the goods are delivered to a carrier for the purpose of transmission to the buyer
until the latter takes delivery;
b. when the buyer obtains delivery of goods before their arrival at the appointed
destination until notice thereof to the seller;
c. when the goods are still in possession of carrier who acknowledges to the buyer that it
3
30. In this transaction, it may be shown that the parties really intended a donation or some other act or
contract:
a. if the price is simulated; c. statement of a false cause
b. gross inadequacy of price; d. all answers are correct.
31. To be considered certain, the price:
a. must be determinate;
b. must be at least capable of being determinate;
c. the determination of which is left to the judgment of a specified person;
d. is with reference to another thing.
32. What is the remedy of the injured party if the price is simulated?
a. declaration of nullity of the contract;
b. rescission or resolution of the contract;
c. reformation;
d. the injured party may avail any of the above-mentioned remedies.
33. A contract of sale differs from a contract of agency to sell because:
a. the seller warrants the thing sold; c. the seller transfers ownership to the agent.
b. the seller accounts the proceeds of the sale; d. all are characteristic of a contract of sale.
34. If the fixing of the price is left to the discretion of one of the contracting parties and the price fixed is
accepted by the other, what is the consequence?
a. the contract is void; c. the contract is voidable
b. no contract will be perfected; d. there is a perfected contract.
35. What is the legal effect of failure to pay the stipulated price after perfection of the contract of sale?
a. the contract is converted into one without cause;
b. the contract is automatically resolved;
c. the seller may demand specific performance;
d. the seller is prevented from conveying the property to the buyer.
36. In auction sale where there is no notice of seller’s right to bid, the seller is not allowed to employ this
person:
a. consignee; c. barker
b. puffer; d. bidder
37. A right acquired by the vendee to a thing sold after the contract is perfected and the object is delivered:
a. personal right; c. inchoate right;
b. ownership; d. colorable title
38. Where the price cannot be determined but the thing or any part thereof has been delivered to and
appropriated by the buyer, what is the reason for his obligation to pay a reasonable price?
a. quasi contract; c. usufruct;
b. contract of lease; d. commodatum
39. Sans Trading delivered to Boy Gana a refrigerator on lease to own basis wherein the latter would pay
Sans Trading a monthly rental of P5,000.00 for six months. Thereafter, Boy Gana failed to pay the rent for
the second month. What is the remedy of Sans Trading?
a. cancel the sale; c. Boy Gana may exercise any of the cited
remedies;
b. exact fulfillment of the obligation; d. Answer not given.
40. When necessaries are sold and delivered to a minor, the sale is:
a. valid and the minor must pay the agreed price;
b. valid and the minor must the reasonable price;
c. voidable and the minor may rescind the contract;
d. voidable and the minor may exact fulfillment of the contract.
5
41. Which of the following statements is correct as regards the transactions between husband and wife?
a. sale is void;
b. all donations are void;
c. they may enter into contract of sale only in case of separation in fact;
d. only letters a and b are correct.
42. What is the legal effect when the thing is placed in the control and possession of the vendee even though
the contract of sale is subject to a condition:
a. ownership is transferred to the vendee; c. a contract of sale is consummated;
b. there is actual delivery; d. all answers are the legal effects.
43. There is no implied warranty unless the buyer makes known to the seller the specific purpose and relies
on seller’s skill or judgment:
a. warranty as to the quality for a particular purpose; c. warranty against hidden defects;
b. warranty as to the title of the seller; d. warranty of merchantability
44. What is the general rule when the seller is authorized or required to send the goods to the buyer?
a. delivery of the goods to the carrier is deemed delivery to the buyer;
b. the buyer may treat the delivery to the carrier as delivery to himself;
c. the seller bears the risk of loss until actual delivery to the buyer;
d. the buyer bears the risk of loss even before delivery to the carrier.
45. In this arrangement, the carrier acts for the seller in collecting the purchase price:
a. FOB; b. CIF c. COD d. FAS
46. Where the seller draws on the buyer for the price and transmits the bill of exchange, together with the
bill of lading, to the buyer to secure acceptance or payment of the bill of exchange, what is the legal
consequence?
a. ownership in the goods sold passes to the buyer;
b. the buyer may return the bill of exchange and retain the bill of lading;
c. the seller reserves the right of possession or ownership in the goods;
d. the seller’s possession of the goods terminates upon buyer’s receipt of the bill of lading&bill of
exchange
47. Determination of a price may be left to the judgment of an arbitrator, what is the effect should such
person be unable to fix it?
a. the price is inefficacious;
b. the contract is void because the price must be agreed upon only by the parties;
c. the contract may be valid with reference to a certain thing;
d. the contract is inefficacious.
48. The following persons are relatively incapacitated to enter into a contract of sale by reason of their
relation to the objects of sale, choose the exception:
a. guardians; c. agents;
b. judge; d. foreigners.
49. Andrew’s rich uncle died and left him and his siblings a property in New York. After being informed
of the death of his uncle, Andrew sold to his friend Brenda his share of the London property. Andrew’s
sister, Cathy, questions the transaction for being void. Is the contention of Cathy correct?
a. yes, future inheritance cannot be an object of sale;
b. yes, Andrew’s right to the inherited property is not yet capable of determination;
c. no, sale of a future thing may be subject of a contract of sale;
d. no, Andrew’s right to the New York property is already realized and may be sold.
50. What is the minimum requirement for an object of sale to be valid?
a. the thing must be particularly designated;
b. the thing must be physically segregated from all others of the same class;
c. the thing is capable of being made determinate without the necessity of a new or
further agreement between the parties;
6
ACCO 4123
9
ANSWER KEY
2ND EVALUATION EXAMINATION
2ND SEMESTER 2017=2018
SUGGESTED ANSWERS:
1. A 39. B
2. A 40. B
3. A 41. A
4. B 42. B
5. B 43. A
6. B 44. A
7. D 45. C
8. D 46. C
9. D 47. D
10. C 48. D
11. C 49. D
12. C 50. C
13. B 51. B
14. C 52. B
15. A 53. A
16. D 54. A
17. A 55. C
18. A 56. C
19. D 57. D
20. B 58. A
21. C 59. B
22. C 60. C
23. C 61. B
24. A 62. B
25. A 63. A
26. A 64. B
27. B 65. C
28. C 66. C
29. C 67. A
30. D 68. D
31. C 69. D
32. D 70. C
33. A 71. A
34. D 72. B
35. C 73. A
36. B 74. D
37. B 75. C
38. A