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d=
d-corr =
Bit d-corr
WOB Densitas
Depth (ft) ROP (ft/hr) RPM Diameter d d-corr
(1000 lbs) (ppg)
(inch)
normal
7000 52 30 110 9.4 8.5 1.532 1.467 1.467
8000 44.6 30 110 9.4 8.5 1.580 1.513 1.515
8500 46 30 110 9.4 7.87 1.610 1.541 1.538
9000 43 30 110 9.4 7.87 1.632 1.562 1.562
9500 32 30 110 9.8 7.87 1.728 1.587 1.586
10000 25.3 30 110 10.1 7.87 1.804 1.607 1.609
10200 26.3 30 100 10.1 7.87 1.760 1.569 1.619
10400 26 30 100 10.1 7.87 1.764 1.572 1.628
10600 23.2 30 100 10.5 7.87 1.801 1.544 1.638
10800 21.8 30 90 11.1 7.87 1.787 1.449 1.647
11000 19.1 30 90 11.1 7.87 1.830 1.484 1.657
11200 17.9 30 90 11.3 7.87 1.851 1.474 1.666
11400 15 30 90 11.6 7.87 1.908 1.480 1.676
11600 18 35 90 11.6 7.87 1.946 1.510 1.685
11800 18.5 35 90 11.6 7.87 1.937 1.503 1.695
12000 22 35 90 11.8 7.87 1.878 1.432 1.704
12200 22.5 35 90 13.1 7.87 1.870 1.285 1.713
12400 22 35 90 13.4 7.87 1.878 1.261 1.723
12600 21.5 35 90 13.6 7.87 1.886 1.248 1.732
12800 16 35 90 13.4 7.87 1.987 1.334 1.742
13000 14 35 90 13.1 7.87 2.032 1.396 1.751
1.200 1.250 1.300 1.350 1.400 1.450 1.500 1.550 1.600 1.650
0
2000
4000
6000
depth
Column B
f(x) = 21134.7967364057x - 24013.5032113196
Column B
8000 R² = 0.9987000968 Linear (Column B)
10000
12000
14000
d-corr
y = mx + c
m= 21135 (dari persamaan regresi linier di atas)
c= -24014
Max. EMW :
Dari tabel perhitungan, didapat EMW terbesar = 12.494 ppg
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
Cek kemungkinan casing sticking pada kedalaman casing shoe yang diambil :
9.004 12
9.009 11
8.982 11
8.998 11.5
8.995 11.8
9.012 12
9.288 13
9.323 13.2
9.549 13.3
10.232 13.4
10.050 13.5
10.172 13.6
10.186 13.7
10.043 13.6
10.148 13.9
10.708 14.5
12.002 14.3
12.295 14.5
12.494 14.7
11.750 14.9
11.290 14.6
Column B
013.5032113196
Column B
Linear (Column B)
14 15 16
EMW (ppg)
Frac. Gradient (ppg)
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
Depth (f)
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
Intermediate-1
dengan input EMW = 18.3 ppg
didapat kedalaman Intermediate Casing-1 pada = 14850 f
DP =
14850 0.052 16.8 9
6023.16 psi
jika terjadi casing sticking, cari DP allowable agar tidak terjadi sticking :
Intermediate-2
Frac gradient pada 11950 f 16.5 ppg
dikurangi swab, surge, safety factor 15.7 ppg
Liner
Frac gradient pada 14200 f 18.1 ppg
dikurangi swab, surge, safety factor 17.3 ppg
Konfigurasi Casing :
Casing Depth (f)
Inter-1 11950
Inter-2 14200
Liner 17500
15 16 17 18 19 20
ent (ppg)
ent (ppg)
Internal pressure :
Di kaki casing : IP =
0.052 17
9360 psi
Di permukaan : Ps =
9360 0.115
8210 psi
Ps < P BOP
Maka, Ps = 8210 psi
External pressure :
Di permukaan : Pe =
0.465 0
0 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.465 10000
4650 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain
0 8210 0 8210 9031
10000 9360 4650 4710 5181
Burst
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Depth (f)
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
D3 =
1 8.942 10000
14.2
3702.82 f
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Pada D3 : Pi = 0 psi
Di top of LEAD : Pi =
0.052 14.2
957.84 psi
Di top of TAIL : Pi =
0.052 14.2
1696.24 psi
Di kaki casing : Pi =
0.052 14.2
4649.84 psi
External pressure :
Di permukaan : Pe = 0 psi
Pada D3 : Pe =
0.052 10.8
2079.50 psi
Di top of LEAD : Pe =
0.052 10.8
2808 psi
Di top of TAIL : Pe =
0.052 16.4
3660.8 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 18
7404.8 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain
0 0 0 0.00 0.00
3702.82 0 2079.50 2079.50 2287.45
5000 957.84 2808 1850.16 2035.18
6000 1696.24 3660.8 1964.56 2161.02
10000 4649.84 7404.8 2754.96 3030.46
Collapse
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Depth (f)
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
TENSION :
Buoyancy factor : BF =
1 10.8
65.5
0.8351
Wm1 =
10000 6000 26.4
88188.09 lbf
162596.79 lbf
Wm3 =
3000 0 39
260305.19 lbf
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Grade Pounder (lb/f) Tension (lbf) Desain (lbf)
10000 C-90 26.4 0.00 0.00
6000 C-90 26.4 88188.09 141100.95
3000 C-95 29.7 162596.79 260154.87
0 L-80 39 260305.19 416488.31
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Tension (lb
5000
Depth (f)
Desain (lb
6000 L-80
7000 C-95
8000 C-90
9000
10000
11000
Tension (lbf)
BIAXIAL :
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : X top =
141100.95
677000
0.208 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y=
X bottom = 0 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y=
X bottom = 141100.95
811000
0.174 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y=
X bottom = 260154.87
895000
0.291 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y=
Tabel perhitungan :
X Y
Depth (f) Grade
bottom top bottom
10000 C-90 0.000 0.208 1
6000 C-95 0.174 0.321 0.94
3000 L-80 0.291 0.465 0.885
Depth (f) CR Y x CR
10000 3610 3610 (bottom)
C-90
6000 3610 3342.86 (top)
6000 5140 4831.6 (bottom)
C-95
3000 5140 4461.52 (top)
3000 8820 7805.7 (bottom)
L-80
0 8820 6817.86 (top)
1 10000
10000
(10000 psi?)
rst
6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain
L-80
C-95
C-90
asing
Collapse rating TR (lbf)
8820 895000
8820 895000
5140 811000
5140 811000 a
3610 677000
3610 677000
5000 3702.82
6000 3702.82
10000 3702.82
3702.82
5000
1000 2808
4000 3660.8
pse
000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain
L-80
C-95
C-90
C-90
C-95
L-80
TR (lbf)
895000
811000
677000
0.8351
0.8351 88188.09
0.8351 162596.79
TR (lbf) Remark
677000 OK
677000 OK
811000 OK
895000 OK
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf)
L-80
C-95
C-90
0.926
1
0.868
0.94
0.773
0.885
Y Y x CR
CR
top bottom top
0.926 3610 3610 3342.86
0.868 5140 4831.6 4461.52
0.773 8820 7805.7 6817.86
TR (lbf)
895000
811000
677000
Casing OD = 13.375 in
Casing length = 3000 f (misal diambil pounder =
Min. section length = 1000 f (tergantung grafik desain di bawah)
Max. surface pressure = psi
Fracture gradient = 17 ppg Casing BR (psi)
Heaviest mud density = ppg K-55 54.5 ppf 2730
Mud density while setting casing = 11 ppg BTC, 2730
regular
0 3000 3000 f coupling, K-55 61 ppf 3090
Lead cement =
top bottom 15 ppg same grade 3090
f K-55 68 ppf 3450
Tail cement =
top bottom ppg 3450
Formation pressure = psi L-80 68 ppf 4930
Temperature = °F 4930
Gas deviation factor = L-80 72 ppf 4930
Burst, Collapse 1.1 (assume) 4930
Design factor =
Tension 1.6 (assume)
Internal pressure :
Di kaki casing : IP =
0.052 17 1 3000
2808 psi
Di permukaan : Ps =
2808 0.115 3000
2463 psi
External pressure :
Di permukaan : Pe =
0.465 0
0 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.465 3000
1395 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Resultan
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Desain
(psi)
0 2463 0 2463 2709.3
3000 2808 1395 1413 1554.3
Burst
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
0
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
1000
Desain
Depth (f)
3000
P (psi)
1 8.942 3000
0
Pada D3 : Pi = 0 psi
Di top of LEAD : Pi =
0.052 0 0 3000.00
0 psi
Di top of TAIL : Pi =
0.052 0 0 3000.00
0 psi
Di kaki casing : Pi =
0.052 0 3000 3000.00
0 psi
Pada D3 : Pe =
0.052 11 3000.00
psi
Di top of LEAD : Pe =
0.052 11 0
psi
Di top of TAIL : Pe =
0.052 15 3000 0
2340 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 0 0 2340
2340 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain
0 0 0 0.00 0.00
3000.00 0 2340.00 2340.00 2574.00
Collapse
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Pi (psi)
0
f(x) = 1.1655011655x + 3.21554935538437E-13
f(x) = 16.1406025825x - 23664.705882353 Pe (psi)
R² = 1 R² = 1 Resultan (psi)
Desain
Linear (Desain)
1000
K-55 54.5 ppf
Depth (f)
K-55 61 ppf
K-55 68 ppf
L-80 68 ppf
2000 L-80 72 ppf
L-80 72 ppf
K-55 61 ppf
Linear (K-55 61 ppf )
3000
P (psi)
K-55 54.5
0 1000 54.5 54500 0 1800
ppf
S weight 198500
Karena pembelian casing berdasarkan cost per weight, maka Konfigurasi casing 2 adalah yang paling ekonom
TENSION :
Buoyancy factor : BF =
1 11
65.5
0.8321
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : Casing L-80 72 ppf
Wm1 =
3000 1800 72 0.8321
71890.08 lbf
Wm2 =
163250.38 lbf
Seksi 3 : Casing
Wm3 =
lbf
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Grade Pounder (lb/f)Tension (lbf) Desain (lbf) TR (lbf) Remark
L-80 72
3000 72 0.00 0.00 1650000 OK
ppf
L-80 72
1800 72 71890.08 115024.12 1650000 OK
ppf
K-55 61
0 61 163250.38 261200.61 962000 OK
ppf
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000 1100000 1200000
0
1000
Depth (f)
2000
3000
4000
Tension (lbf)
Dep
3000
4000
Tension (lbf)
BIAXIAL :
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : X top =
115024.12
1650000
0.070 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.98
X bottom = 115024.12
962000
0.120 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.962
X bottom = 261200.61
0
(dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y=
Tabel perhitungan :
X Y
Depth (f) Grade CR
bottom top bottom top
L-80 72
3000 0.000 0.070 1 0.98 2670
ppf
K-55 61
1800 0.120 0.272 0.962 0.894 1640
ppf
Depth (f) CR Y x CR
L-80 72 3000 2670 2670 (bottom)
ppf 1800 2670 2616.6 (top)
K-55 61 1800 1640 1577.68 (bottom)
ppf 0 1640 1466.16 (top)
(bottom)
(top)
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain
K-55 54.5 ppf
K-55 61 ppf
K-55 68 ppf
L-80 68 ppf
L-80 72 ppf
asing, pada saat loss, kolom lumpur turun hingga ke bawah kaki casing - karena kedalaman surface casing relatif dangkal
da tekanan yang menahan beban collapse)
r casing adalah tekanan terbesar dari kolom semen
tekanan dari luar casing adalah tekanan terbesar dari kolom semen
Pi (psi)
53 Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain
Linear (Desain)
K-55 54.5 ppf
14.975
K-55 61 ppf
K-55 68 ppf
23665
L-80 68 ppf 1580.301
L-80 72 ppf
L-80 72 ppf
K-55 61 ppf
Linear (K-55 61 ppf )
Konfigurasi casing 3:
Grade NW (lb/f) Weight Depth (f) Grade NW (lb/f) Weight
(lb) (lb)
K-55 61 K-55 68
61 109800 0 2200 68 149600
ppf ppf
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf)
K-55 61 ppf
L-80 72 ppf
ension (lbf)
K-55 61 ppf
L-80 72 ppf
ension (lbf)
Y x CR
bottom top
2670 2616.6
1577.68 1466.16
n casing dengan pounder yang lebih rendah dulu)
Grade BR (psi) CR (psi) TR (lbf)
K-55 61 ppf 3090 1640 962000
3090 1640 962000
L-80 72 ppf 4930 2670 1650000
4930 2670 1650000
g relatif dangkal
Casing OD = 7.625 in
Casing length = 10000 f
Min. section length = 3000 f
Max. surface pressure = 10000 psi
Fracture gradient = 17 ppg Casing
Heaviest mud density = 14.2 ppg C-75
Mud density while setting casing = 10.8 ppg BTC, regular L-80
5000 6000 1000 f coupling, N-80
Lead cement = same grade C-90
top bottom 16.4 ppg
6000 10000 4000 f C-95
Tail cement =
top bottom 18 ppg
Formation pressure = 6000 psi
Temperature = 220 °F
Gas deviation factor = 0.93
Burst, Collapse 1.1 (assume)
Design factor =
Tension 1.6 (assume)
Gradien gas :
6000
96.355 220 460 0.93
0.098
BURST : (pada saat sumur mengalami kick, lubang terisi oleh gas)
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi =
7855.34 psi
Di top of lead : Pi =
0.098 5000 7855.34
8347.67 psi
Di top of tail : Pi =
0.098 6000 5000
8446.14
Di kaki casing : Pi =
8840 psi
External pressure :
Di permukaan : Pe = 0 psi
Di top of lead : Pe =
0.052 10.8 5000
2808 psi
Di top of tail : Pe =
0.052 16.4 6000
3660.8
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 18 10000
7404.8
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain (psi)
0 7855.34 0 7855.34 8640.88
5000 8347.67 2808 5539.67 6093.64
6000 8446.14 3660.8 4785.34 5263.87
10000 8840 7404.8 1435.20 1578.72
Burst
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00 7000.00 8000.00 9000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Depth (f)
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
COLLAPSE : (saat lost circulation, lumpur akan turun setengah dari panjang casing)
D3 =
0.5 10000
5000 f (jika D3 > kedalaman top of lead, hitung juga P di top of lead
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Di D3 = Pi = 0 psi
Di top of tail : Pi =
0.052 14.2 6000
738.4 psi
Di kaki casing : Pi =
0.052 14.2 10000
3692 psi
Eksternal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Di D3 : Pe =
0.052 10.8 5000
2808 psi
Di top of tail : Pe =
0.052 16.4 6000
3660.8 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 18 10000
7404.8 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain (psi)
0 0 0 0 0
5000 0 2808 2808 3088.8
6000 738.4 3660.8 2922.4 3214.64
10000 3692 7404.8 3712.8 4084.08
Collapse
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Depth (f)
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
TENSION :
Buoyancy factor : BF =
1 10.8
65.5
0.8351
Wm1 =
10000 6000 29.7 0.8351
99211.60 lbf
Wm2 =
183641.68 lbf
Wm3 =
290870.38 lbf
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Grade NW (lb/f) Tension (lbf) Desain (lbf) TR (lbf)
10000 C-75, 29.7 ppf 29.7 0 0.00 641000
6000 C-75, 29.7 ppf 29.7 99211.60 158738.56 641000
3000 C-75, 33.7 ppf 33.7 183641.68 293826.69 729000
0 C-75, 42.8 ppf 42.8 290870.38 465392.61 935000
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Tension (lbf)
5000
Depth (f)
Desain (lbf)
6000 C-75, 29.7 ppf
7000 C-75, 33.7 ppf
8000 C-75, 42.8 ppf
9000
10000
11000
4000
Tension (lbf)
5000
Depth (f)
Desain (lbf)
6000 C-75, 29.7 ppf
7000 C-75, 33.7 ppf
8000 C-75, 42.8 ppf
9000
10000
11000
Tension (lbf)
BIAXIAL :
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : X top =
158738.56
641000
0.248 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.906
X bottom = 158738.56
729000
0.218 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.921
X bottom = 293826.69
935000
0.314 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.872
Tabel perhitungan :
X Y
Depth (f) Grade
bottom top bottom top
10000 C-75, 29.7 ppf 0 0.248 1 0.906
6000 C-75, 33.7 ppf 0.403 0.403 0.921 0.816
3000 C-75, 42.8 ppf 0.314 0.498 0.872 0.747
Depth (f) CR Y x CR
10000 4650 4650 (bottom)
C-75, 29.7
6000 4650 4212.9 (top)
6000 6300 5802.3 (bottom)
C-75, 33.7
3000 6300 5140.8 (top)
3000 10240 8929.28 (bottom)
C-75, 42.8
0 10240 7649.28 (top)
5000 2808
6000 3660.8
t
.00 7000.00 8000.00 9000.00 10000.00
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain (psi)
C-75, 42.8 ppf
C-75, 33.7 ppf
C-75, 29.7 ppf
TR (lbf)
935000
935000
729000
729000
641000
641000
5000
5000
5000 2808
6000 3660.8
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain (psi)
C-75, 42.8 ppf
C-75, 33.7 ppf
C-75, 29.7 ppf
C-75, 29.7 ppf
C-75, 33.7 ppf
C-75, 42.8 ppf
99211.60
183641.68
Remark
OK
OK
OK
OK
1000000
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf)
C-75, 29.7 ppf
C-75, 33.7 ppf
C-75, 42.8 ppf
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf)
C-75, 29.7 ppf
C-75, 33.7 ppf
C-75, 42.8 ppf
Y x CR
CR
bottom top
4650 4650 4212.9
6300 5802.3 5140.8
10240 8929.28 7649.28
Casing OD = 7.625 in
Casing length = 10000 f
Min. section length = 3000 f
Max. surface pressure = 10000 psi Casing yang dipilih :
Fracture gradient = 17 ppg Casing yg tersedia L (f)
Heaviest mud density = 13 ppg K-55 10000
BTC,
Mud density while setting casing = 10 ppg regular C-75
0 5000 5000 f coupling, N-80
Lead cement = same P-110
top bottom 14 ppg
grade
5000 10000 5000 f
Tail cement =
top bottom 16 ppg
Formation pressure = 5000 psi
Temperature = 120 °F
Gas deviation factor = 0.9
Burst, Collapse 1.2
Design factor =
Tension 1.6
Gradien gas :
5000
96.355 120 460 0.9
0.0994 psi/f
BURST : (pada saat sumur mengalami kick, lubang terisi oleh gas)
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi =
7845.91 psi
Di top of lead : Pi =
0.099 0 7845.91
7845.91 psi
Di top of tail : Pi =
0.099 5000 0 7845.91
8342.96
Di kaki casing : Pi =
8840 psi
External pressure :
Di permukaan : Pe = 0 psi
Di top of lead : Pe =
0.052 10 0
0 psi
Di top of tail : Pe =
0.052 14 5000 0 0
3640
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 16 10000 5000 3640
7800
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan Desain
(psi) (psi)
0 7845.91 0 7845.91 9415.09
5000 8342.96 3640 4702.96 5643.55
10000 8840 7800 1040.00 1248.00
Burst
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00 7000.00 8000.00 9000.00
0
Burst
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00 7000.00 8000.00 9000.00
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Depth (f)
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
COLLAPSE (saat lost circulation, lumpur akan turun setengah dari panjang casing)
D3 =
0.5 10000
5000 f (D3 ada di top of TAIL)
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Di D3 = Pi = 0 psi
Di top of tail : Pi =
0.052 13 5000 0
0 psi
Di kaki casing : Pi =
0.052 13 10000 5000
3380 psi
Eksternal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Di D3 : Pe =
0.052 14 5000
3640 psi
Di top of tail : Pe =
0.052 14 5000 0
3640 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 16 10000 5000 3640
7800 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Resultan Desain
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) (psi) (psi)
0 0 0 0 0
5000 0 3640 3640 4368
10000 3380 7800 4420 5304
Collapse
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
0
1000
2000
3000 Pi
4000 Pe
Depth (f)
Res
5000
De
6000 P-1
7000 P-1
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
TENSION :
Buoyancy factor : BF =
1 10
65.5
0.8473
Wm1 =
10000 0 29.7 0.8473
251656.49 lbf
Seksi 2 : Casing 0
Wm2 =
0 0 0 0.8473
0.00 lbf
Seksi 3 : Casing 0
Wm3 =
0 0 0 0.8473 0.00
0.00 lbf
Tabel perhitungan :
Tension Desain
Depth (f) Grade NW (lb/f) TR (lbf) Remark
(lbf) (lbf)
10000P-110 29.7 ppf 29.7 0 0.00 940000 OK
0 P-110 29.7 ppf 29.7 251656.49 402650.38 940000 OK
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Depth (f)
Tension (lbf)
6000 Desain (lbf)
7000 P-110 29.7 ppf
8000
9000
10000
11000
Tension (lbf)
BIAXIAL :
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : X top =
402650.38
940000
0.428 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.799
X bottom =
Seksi 3 : X top =
X bottom =
Tabel perhitungan :
X Y Y x CR
Depth (f) Grade CR
bottom top bottom top bottom
10000 P-110 29.7 0 0.428 1 0.799 5350 5350
Depth (f) CR Y x CR
10000 5350 5350 (bottom)
P-110 29.7
0 5350 4274.65 (top)
0 0 (bottom)
0
0 0 (top)
0 0 (bottom)
0
0 0 (top)
Karena keempat kriteria di atas terpenuhi (burst, collapse, tension, dan biaxial), maka konfigurasi di atas aman.
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain (psi)
P-110 29.7 ppf
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain (psi)
P-110 29.7 ppf
P-110 29.7 ppf
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf)
P-110 29.7 ppf
Y x CR
top
4274.65
di atas aman.
Casing OD = 7 in Casing yang tersedia
Casing length = 7000 f Casing NW (lb/f) Grade
Min. section length = 2000 f 23 J-55
Max. surface pressure = 6000 psi 23 K-55
Semua grade
Fracture gradient = 17 ppg 23 ppf, LTC 23 C-75
Heaviest mud density = 14.2 ppg 23 L-80
Mud density while setting casing = 10 ppg 23 N-80
0 4000 4000 f 23 C-90
Lead cement =
top bottom 12 ppg 23 C-95
4000 7000 3000 f 23 HC-95
Tail cement =
top bottom 16 ppg
Formation pressure = 5400 psi
Temperature = 220 °F
Gas deviation factor = 1.06
Burst, Collapse 1.2
Design factor =
Tension 1.6
5400 Tf + 460
Tpr =
96.355 220 460 1.06 Tc
0.078 psi/f
BURST : (pada saat sumur mengalami kick, lubang terisi oleh gas)
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi =
5643.74 psi
Di top of tail : Pi =
0.078 4000 0 5643.74
5954.75
Di kaki casing : Pi =
6188 psi
External pressure :
Di permukaan : Pe = 0 psi
Di top of lead : Pe =
0.052 10 0
0 psi
Di top of tail : Pe =
0.052 12 4000 0
2496
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 16 7000 4000
4992
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain (psi)
0 5643.74 0 5643.74 6772.49
4000 5954.75 2496 3458.75 4150.50
7000 6188.00 4992 1196.00 1435.20
Burst
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00 7000.00
0
1000
2000
3000
Depth (f)
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
P (psi)
COLLAPSE (saat lost circulation, lumpur akan turun setengah dari panjang casing)
D3 =
0.5 7000
3500 f (jika D3 > kedalaman top of lead, hitung juga P di top of lead - untuk
Internal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Di D3 = Pi = 0 psi
Eksternal pressure :
Di permukaan : Pi = 0 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 16 7000 4000
4992 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi) Resultan (psi) Desain (psi)
0 0 0 0 0
3500 0 2184 2184 2620.8
4000 369.2 2496 2126.8 2552.16
7000 2584.4 4992 2407.6 2889.12
Collapse
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
0
1000
2000
3000
Depth (f)
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
P (psi)
TENSION :
Buoyancy factor : BF =
1 10
65.5
0.8473
Wm1 =
7000 4000 23 0.8473
58465.65 lbf
Wm2 =
97442.75 lbf
Wm3 =
136419.85 lbf
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Grade NW (lb/f) Tension (lbf) Desain (lbf) TR (lbf) Remark
7000 J-55 23 ppf 23 0 0.00 313000 OK
4000 J-55 23 ppf 23 58465.65 93545.04 313000 OK
2000 C-75 23 ppf 23 97442.75 155908.40 416000 OK
0 C-90 23 ppf 23 136419.85 218271.76 447000 OK
1000
2000
3000
Tension (lbf)
Depth (f)
7000
8000
Tension (lbf)
4000 Desain (lbf)
Depth
C-90 23 ppf
5000 C-75 23 ppf
6000 J-55 23 ppf
7000
8000
Tension (lbf)
BIAXIAL :
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : X top =
93545.04
313000
0.299 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.878
X bottom = 93545.04
416000
0.225 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.918
X bottom = 155908.40
447000
0.349 (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y= 0.85
Tabel perhitungan :
X Y
Depth (f) Grade CR
bottom top bottom top
7000 J-55 23 ppf 0 0.299 1 0.878 3270
4000 C-75 23 ppf 0.225 0.375 0.918 0.835 3750
2000 C-90 23 ppf 0.349 0.488 0.85 0.755 4030
Depth (f) CR Y x CR
7000 3270 3270 (bottom)
J-55 23 ppf
4000 3270 2871.06 (top)
4000 3750 3442.5 (bottom)
C-75 23 ppf
2000 3750 3131.25 (top)
2000 4030 3425.5 (bottom)
C-90 23 ppf
0 4030 3042.65 (top)
Pf + 14,7 8.05
Ppr =
Pc
Tf + 460 1.98
Tpr =
Tc
dari grafik Standing & Katz (Mc'Cain hal.112), z= 1.06
(top of lead ada di surface)
2496
6000.00 7000.00 8000.00
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain (psi)
C-90 23 ppf
C-75 23 ppf
J-55 23 ppf
2496
5000 6000
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain (psi)
C-90 23 ppf
C-75 23 ppf
J-55 23 ppf
C-90 23 ppf
C-75 23 ppf
J-55 23 ppf
nfigurasi casing yang dipilih)
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf)
C-90 23 ppf
C-75 23 ppf
J-55 23 ppf
Desain (lbf)
C-90 23 ppf
C-75 23 ppf
J-55 23 ppf
Y x CR
bottom top
3270 2871.06
3442.5 3131.25
3425.5 3042.65
der yang lebih rendah dulu)
CR (psi) TR (lbf)
4030 447000
4030 447000
3750 416000
3750 416000
3270 313000
3270 313000
Casing OD = 5.5 in Casing yang tersedia
Casing length = 11000 f Casing NW (lb/f) Grade BR (psi)
Min. section length = 2000 f 17 J-55 5320
Max. surface pressure = psi Semua 17 K-55 5320
Fracture gradient = 17 ppg grade 17 17 C-75 7250
Heaviest mud density = 16.4 ppg ppf, LTC 17 L-80 7740
Mud density while setting casing = 10 ppg 17 N-80 7740
4000 8500 4500 f 17 C-90 8710
Lead cement =
top bottom 12.8 ppg 17 C-95 9190
8500 11000 2500 f 17 HC-95 9190
Tail cement =
top bottom 16.4 ppg 17 P-110 10640
Formation pressure = 5400 psi 17 Q-125 12090
Temperature = 220 °F
Gas deviation factor = 1.06
Burst, Collapse 1.1
Design factor =
Tension 1.6
Packer fluid density = 8.94
Penentuan z :
BURST : (pada saat sumur mengalami kick)
Internal pressure :
Di kaki casing : IP =
0.052 17 1 11000
10296 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.465 11000
5115 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi)Resultan (psi) Desain
0 9031 0 9031 9934.1
11000 10296 5115 5181 5699.1
Burst
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
0
1000
2000
Pi (psi)
3000 Pe (psi)
4000 Resultan (psi)
Depth (f)
5000 Desain
6000 L-80
C-95
7000
C-90
8000
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
Tinggi kolom lumpur setelah lost circulation : (selalu perhatikan posisi D3, to
D3 =
1 8.942 11000
16.4
5002.32 f
Pada D3 : Pi = 0 psi
Di top of LEAD : Pi =
0.052 16.4 4000 5002.32
-854.776 psi
Di top of TAIL : Pi =
0.052 16.4 8500 5002.32
2982.824 psi
Di kaki casing : Pi =
0.052 16.4 11000 5002.32
5114.824 psi
Pada D3 : Pe =
0.052 10 5002.32
2601.20 psi
Di top of LEAD : Pe =
0.052 10 4000
2080 psi
Di top of TAIL : Pe =
0.052 12.8 4500 2080
5075.2 psi
Di kaki casing : Pe =
0.052 16.4 2500 5075.2
7207.2 psi
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) Pi (psi) Pe (psi)Resultan (psi) Desain
0 0 0 0.00 0.00
5002.32 0 2601.20 2601.20 0.00
4000 -854.776 2080 2934.78 0.00
8500 2982.824 5075.2 2092.38 0.00
11000 5114.824 7207.2 2092.38 0.00
Collapse
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
0
1000
Pi (psi)
2000 Pe (psi)
3000 Resultan (psi)
4000 Desain
Depth (f)
L-80
5000
C-95
6000 C-90
7000 C-90
8000 C-95
L-80
9000
10000
11000
P (psi)
TENSION :
Buoyancy factor : BF =
1 10
65.5
0.8473
Wm1 =
#REF! #REF! #REF! 0.8473
#REF! lbf
Wm2 =
Wm3 =
#REF! lbf
Tabel perhitungan :
Depth (f) GradePounder (lb/f)
Tension (lbf)
Desain (lbf) TR (lbf) Remark
10000 #REF! 26.4 0.00 0.00 #REF! #REF!
6000 #REF! 26.4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3000 #REF! 29.7 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0 #REF! 39 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Tension (lbf)
5000
Depth (f)
Desain (lbf)
6000
L-80
7000
C-95
8000
C-90
9000
10000
11000
Tension (lbf)
BIAXIAL :
(hitung dari bawah)
Seksi 1 : X top =
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y = 0.926
X bottom = #REF!
#REF!
#REF! (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y = 0.94
X bottom = #REF!
#REF!
#REF! (dari tabel hal. XIII-17)
didapat Y = 0.885
Tabel perhitungan :
X Y Y x CR
Depth (f) Grade CR
bottom top bottom top bottom
10000 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 1 0.926 #REF! #REF!
6000 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.94 0.868 #REF! #REF!
3000 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.885 0.773 #REF! #REF!
Depth (f) CR Y x CR
10000 #REF! #REF! (bottom)
#REF!
6000 #REF! #REF! (top)
6000 #REF! #REF! (bottom)
#REF!
3000 #REF! #REF! (top)
3000 #REF! #REF! (bottom)
#REF!
0 #REF! #REF! (top)
Pi (psi)
Pe (psi)
Resultan (psi)
Desain
L-80
C-95
C-90