1.

TRABAJO DE GABINETE:

= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 + 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠

𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 = − 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 = (𝑯𝑺 − 𝑯𝑰) × 𝟏𝟎𝟎

HS: Hilo superior.

HI: Hilo inferior.

 IDA
VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA COTAS DISTANCIA
PUNTOS
ATRAS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE (m.s.n.m) (m)
BM 1.42 4334.663 4333.243
1 3.414 4334.787 3.29 4331.373 24.2
2 3.428 4337.095 1.12 4333.667 29.5
3 3.835 4340.650 0.28 4336.815 32.2
4 3.349 4343.136 0.863 4339.787 40.3
5 3.452 4345.972 0.616 4342.520 22.6
6 3.909 4349.582 0.299 4345.673 15.3
7 2.685 4352.210 0.057 18
4349.525
8 3.08 4354.727 0.563 30
4351.647
9 2.573 4356.815 0.485 20.9
4354.242
 10 2.454 4358.951 0.318 4356.497 13.6
11 2.712 4361.486 0.177 4358.774 13.5
12 2.226 4363.115 0.597 12.5
4360.889
13 2.04 4364.857 0.298 10.7
4362.817
14 3.386 4367.944 0.299 8.1
4364.558
15 3.085 4370.890 0.139 14.2
4367.805
16 3.359 4374.199 0.05 4370.840 11.9
17 3.689 4377.565 0.323 4373.876 11.5
18 3.787 4380.881 0.471 13.7
4377.094
19 3.601 4384.284 0.198 36.6
4380.683
20 3.088 4386.904 0.468 19.4
4383.816
21 1.381 4387.539 0.746 12.6
4386.158
A 0.498 4387.041 6.2

∑ 65.953 12.155

 REGRESO
VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA COTA DISTANCIA
PUNTOS ATRÁS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE (m.s.n.m) (m)
A 0.553 4387.594 4387.041
1 0.949 4385.029 3.514 4384.080 7.5
2 0.09 4381.200 3.919 4381.110 10.2
3 0.752 4378.194 3.758 4377.442 23.1
4 1.603 4376.094 3.703 4374.491 19.2
5 0.73 4373.005 3.819 4372.275 16.9
6 0.115 4369.191 3.929 4369.076 12.5
7 0.466 4365.988 3.669 4365.522 11.4
8 0.271 4363.051 3.208 4362.780 57
9 0.709 4361.138 2.622 4360.429 44.7
10 0.497 4358.311 3.324 4357.814 14.1
11 3.284 4357.834 3.761 4354.550 20
12 0.096 4355.677 2.253 4355.581 8.4
13 0.123 4352.297 3.503 4352.174 18
14 0.095 4349.814 2.578 4349.719 9
15 0.072 4346.631 3.255 4346.559 3.3
16 0.279 4343.328 3.582 4343.049 14
17 0.736 4340.201 3.863 4339.465 17
18 1.715 4339.497 2.419 4337.782 15
19 0.435 4337.917 2.015 4337.482 5.8
20 0.121 4334.192 3.846 4334.071 4.6
BM 0.935 4333.257 3.2
∑ 13.691 67.475

 CHEQUEO DE LIBRETA:

 COMPROBACION:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

79.644 – 79.630= 4333.257 - 4333.243

0.014 = 0.014

 ERROR DE CIERRE (EC):

EC =∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE

EC = 79.644 – 79.630
EC = 0.014
  ERROR TOLERABLE MAXIMO (Emáx):

Emáx= ±a√k

a = 0.02 tomamos la constante de

nivelación ordinaria
k = distancia en kilómetros.

CONVERTIMOS:

1000 m ---------------- 1 Km
752.4m ---------------- ¿?
¿?= 0.7524Km.

Reemplazamos en la fórmula:

Emáx= ±0.02√0.7524

Emáx= ±0.017

 COMPARAMOS:

EC < Emáx

0.014 < 0.017

La nivelación es conforme.
 PASAMOS A COMPENSAR:

(𝑎𝑖)(𝐸𝑐)
𝐶𝑖 = −
𝑑𝑡
ai: distancia acumulada.
Ec: error de cierre.
Dt: distancia total.
Calculando Ci:
(𝑎𝑖)(0.014)
𝐶𝑖 = −
752.4 𝑚
𝐶𝑖 = −1.878942424 × 10−5 (𝑎𝑖)
𝐶𝑖 = −1.861 × 10−5 (𝑎𝑖)
Reemplazamos en :
𝐶𝑖 = −1.861 × 10−5 (𝑎𝑖)

𝐶𝑖 𝑃1 = −1,861 × 10−5 (24.2) = - 0,000450362 = -0,0004

𝐶𝑖 𝑃2 = −1,861 × 10−5 (53,7) = - 0,000999357= -0,0009
𝐶𝑖 𝑃3 = −1,861 × 10−5 (85,9) = - 0,001598599 = -0,001
𝐶𝑖 𝑃4 = −1,861 × 10−5 (126,2) = - 0,002348582 = - 0,002
𝐶𝑖 𝑃5 = −1,861 × 10−5 (148,8) = - 0,002769168 = - 0,0004
𝐶𝑖 𝑃6 = −1,861 × 10−5 (164,1) = - 0,003053901 = - 0,0002
𝐶𝑖 𝑃7 = −1,861 × 10−5 (182,1) = - 0,003388881 = - 0,003
𝐶𝑖 𝑃8 = −1,861 × 10−5 (212,1) = - 0,003947181 = - 0,003
𝐶𝑖 𝑃9 = −1,861 × 10−5 (233) = - 0,00433613 = -0,004
𝐶𝑖 𝑃10 = −1,861 × 10−5 (246,6) = - 0,004589226 = - 0,004
𝐶𝑖 𝑃11 = −1,861 × 10−5 (260,1) = - 0,004840461 = - 0,004
𝐶𝑖 𝑃12 = −1,861 × 10−5 (272,6) = -0,005073086 = - 0,005
𝐶𝑖 𝑃13 = −1,861 × 10−5 (283,3) = - 0,005272213 = - 0,005
𝐶𝑖 𝑃14 = −1,861 × 10−5 (291,4) = - 0,005422954 = - 0,005
𝐶𝑖 𝑃15 = −1,861 × 10−5 (305,6) = - 0,005687216 = - 0,005
𝐶𝑖 𝑃16 = −1,861 × 10−5 (317,5) = - 0,005908675 = - 0,005
𝐶𝑖 𝑃17 = −1,861 × 10−5 (329) = - 0,00612269 = - 0,006
𝐶𝑖 𝑃18 = −1,861 × 10−5 (342,7) = - 0,006377647 = - 0,006
𝐶𝑖 𝑃19 = −1,861 × 10−5 (379,3) = - 0,007058773 = - 0,007
𝐶𝑖 𝑃20 = −1,861 × 10−5 (398,7) = - 0,007419807 = - 0,007
𝐶𝑖 𝑃21 = −1,861 × 10−5 (411,3) = - 0,007654293 = - 0,007
𝐶𝑖 𝑃𝐴 = −1,861 × 10−5 (417,5) = - 0,007769675 = - 0,007
REGRESO
𝐶𝑖 𝑃1 = −1,861 × 10−5 (425) = - 0,007909 = -0,007
𝐶𝑖 𝑃2 = −1,861 × 10−5 (435,2) = - 0,008099072 = - 0,008
𝐶𝑖 𝑃3 = −1,861 × 10−5 (458,3) = - 0,0085289 = - 0,008
𝐶𝑖 𝑃4 = −1,861 × 10−5 (477,5) = - 0,0088862 = -0,008
𝐶𝑖 𝑃5 = −1,861 × 10−5 (494,4) = - 0,0092007 = - 0,009
𝐶𝑖 𝑃6 = −1,861 × 10−5 (506,9) = - 0,0094334 = - 0,009
𝐶𝑖 𝑃7 = −1,861 × 10−5 (518,3) = - 0,009645 = - 0,009
𝐶𝑖 𝑃8 = −1,861 × 10−5 (575,3) = - 0,010706 = - 0,010
𝐶𝑖 𝑃9 = −1,861 × 10−5 (620) = - 0,011538 = - 0,011
𝐶𝑖 𝑃10 = −1,861 × 10−5 (634,1) = - 0,0118006 = - 0,011
𝐶𝑖 𝑃11 = −1,861 × 10−5 (654,1) = - 0,0121728 = - 0,012
𝐶𝑖 𝑃12 = −1,861 × 10−5 (662,5) = - 0,0123291 = - 0,012
𝐶𝑖 𝑃13 = −1,861 × 10−5 (680,5) = - 0,0126548 = - 0, 012
𝐶𝑖 𝑃14 = −1,861 × 10−5 (689,5) = - 0,0128315 = - 0,012
𝐶𝑖 𝑃15 = −1,861 × 10−5 (692,8) = - 0,012893 = - 0,012
𝐶𝑖 𝑃16 = −1,861 × 10−5 (706,8) = - 0,0131535 = - 0,013
𝐶𝑖 𝑃17 = −1,861 × 10−5 (723,8) = - 0,0134699 = - 0,013
𝐶𝑖 𝑃18 = −1,861 × 10−5 (738,8) = - 0,013749 = - 0,013
𝐶𝑖 𝑃19 = −1,861 × 10−5 (744,6) = - 0,013857 = - 0,013
𝐶𝑖 𝑃20 = −1,861 × 10−5 (749,2) = - 0,013942 = - 0,013
𝐶𝑖 𝑃21 = −1,861 × 10−5 (752,4) = - 0,0140021 = - 0,014
 * CORRECCION DE COTAS DE LA NIVELACION DE IDA

COTAS
COTAS
ESTACION Ai(m) Ci COMPENSADAS
(m.s.n.m)
(m.s.n.m)
BM 4333.243 0 -0.000 4333.243
1 4331.373 24.2 -0.000 4331.373
2 4333.667 53.7 -0.001 4333.666
3 4336.815 85.9 -0.002 4336.813
4 4339.787 126.2 -0.002 4339.785
5 4342.520 148.8 -0.003 4342.517
6 4345.673 164.1 -0.003 4345.670
7 4349.525 182.1 -0.003 4349.522
8 4351.647 212.1 -0.004 4351.643
9 4354.242 233 -0.004 4354.238
10 4356.497 246.6 -0.004 4356.493
11 4358.774 260.1 -0.005 4358.769
12 4360.889 272.6 -0.005 4360.884
13 4362.817 283.3 -0.005 4362.812
14 4364.558 291.4 -0.005 4364.553
15 4367.805 305.6 -0.005 4367.800
16 4370.840 317.5 -0.006 4370.834
17 4373.876 329 -0.006 4373.870
18 4377.094 342.7 -0.007 4377.087
19 4380.683 379.3 -0.007 4380.676
20 4383.816 398.7 -0.007 4383.809
21 4386.158 411.3 -0.007 4386.151
A 4387.041 417.5 -0.007 4387.034
 *CORRECCION DE COTAS DE LA NIVELACION DE REGRESO

COTA
COTAS COMPENSADA
ESTACION (m.s.n.m) Ai(m) Ci (m.s.n.m)
A 4387.041 417.5 -0.007 4387.034
1 4384.080 425 -0.007 4384.073
2 4381.110 435.2 -0.008 4381.102
3 4377.442 458.3 -0.008 4377.434
4 4374.491 477.5 -0.008 4374.483
5 4372.275 494.4 -0.009 4372.266
6 4369.076 506.9 -0.009 4369.067
7 4365.522 518.3 -0.009 4365.513
8 4362.780 575.3 -0.010 4362.770
9 4360.429 620 -0.011 4360.418
10 4357.814 634.1 -0.011 4357.803
11 4354.550 654.1 -0.012 4354.538
12 4355.581 662.5 -0.012 4355.569
13 4352.174 680.5 -0.012 4352.162
14 4349.719 689.5 -0.012 4349.707
15 4346.559 692.8 -0.012 4346.547
16 4343.049 706.8 -0.013 4343.036
17 4339.465 723.8 -0.013 4339.452
18 4337.782 738.8 -0.013 4337.769
19 4337.482 744.6 -0.013 4337.469
20 4334.071 749.2 -0.013 4334.058
BM 4333.257 752.4 -0.014 4333.243
 CORRIDA DE COTA DEL LADO (A-B)

VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA

PUNTOS ATRÁS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE COTA(m.s.n.m)
A 0.628 4387.662 4387.034
1 0.528 4384.746 3.444 4384.218
2 0.127 4381.018 3.855 4380.891
3 0.313 4377.682 3.649 4377.369
4 0.162 4374.253 3.591 4374.091
5 1.165 4372.340 3.078 4371.175
6 0.665 4369.496 3.509 4368.831
7 0.409 4368.307 1.598 4367.898
8 2.617 4368.566 2.358 4365.949
B 1.459 4367.107
∑ 6.614 26.541

 COMPROBACION:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

6.614 – 26.541= 4367.107 – 4367.034

-19.927 = -19.927
 CORRIDA DE COTA DEL LADO (B-C)

VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA

PUNTOS ATRÁS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE COTA(m.s.n.m)
B 1.251 4368.358 4367.107
1 3.765 4372.091 0.032 4368.326
2 3.011 4374.435 0.667 4371.424
3 3.969 4378.156 0.248 4374.187
4 3.918 4381.179 0.895 4377.261
5 3.719 4384.660 0.238 4380.941
6 3.768 4386.500 1.928 4382.732
7 3.885 4390.223 0.162 4386.338
8 3.805 4393.609 0.419 4389.804
9 3.599 4396.054 1.154 4392.455
10 3.769 4399.196 0.627 4395.437
11 3.335 4402.150 0.381 4398.815
12 2.328 4404.170 0.308 4401.842
C 0.588 4403.582
∑ 44.122 7.647

 COMPROBACION:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

44.122 – 7.647 = 4403.582 – 4367.107

36.475 = 36.475
 CORRIDA DE COTA DEL LADO (C-D)

VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA

PUNTOS ATRÁS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE COTA(m.s.n.m)
C 0.885 4404.467 4403.582
1 0.242 4402.412 2.297 4402.170
2 1.06 4400.220 3.252 4999.190
3 0.683 4398.351 2.552 4397.668
4 1.105 4397.038 2.418 4395.933
5 1.971 4396.068 2.941 4394.097
6 1.128 4394.321 2.875 4393.193
7 1.235 4392.097 3.459 4390.862
8 0.614 4389.780 2.931 4389.169
9 0.155 4386.926 3.009 4386.771
10 1.252 4384.847 3.331 4383.595
D 2.715 4382.132
∑ 10.330 31.780

 COMPROBACION:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

10.330 – 31.780 = 4382.132 – 4403.582

-21.450 = -21.450
 CORRIDA DE COTA DEL LADO (D-E)

VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA COTA

PUNTOS ATRÁS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE (m.s.n.m)

D 1.525 4383.657 4382.132

1 2.649 4383.291 3.015 4380.642

2 3.311 4385.553 1.049 4382.242

3 2.238 4386.696 1.095 4384.458

4 1.243 4384.115 3.824 4382.872

E 2.758 4381.357

∑ 10.966 11.741

 COMPROBACION:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

10.966 – 11.741 = 4381.357 – 4382.132

-0.775 = -0.775
 CORRIDA DE COTA DEL LADO (E-A)

VISTA ALTURA DE VISTA COTA

PUNTOS ATRÁS INSTRUMENTO ADELANTE (m.s.n.m)

E 0.982 4382.339 4381.357

1 0.673 4379.483 3.529 4378.810

2 3.765 4382.585 0.663 4378.820

3 2.607 4384.759 0.433 4382.152

4 3.381 4388.092 0.048 4384.711

5 0.115 4387.614 0.593 4387.499

A 0.570 4387.044

∑ 11.523 5.836

 COMPROBACION:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

11.523 – 5.836 = 4387.044 – 4381.357

5.687 = 5.687
 RESUMEN DEL POLIGONO DEL LADO ABCDE

COTA DISTANCIA
ESTACION DISTANCIA
(m.s.n.m) ACUMULADAS

A 4387.084 0 m 0 m

B 4367.107 188.067 m 188.067 m

C 4403.582 168.716 m 356.783 m

D 4382.132 109.005 m 465.788 m

E 4381.357 118.072 m 583.860 m

A 4387.094 132.034 m 715.894 m

∑ 715.894 m

 ERROR DE CIERRE (EC):

EC =∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE

Como sabemos que:

∑VISTA ATRÁS - ∑VISTA ADELANTE = COTA FINAL – COTA INICIAL

EC = 4387.034 – 4387.044

EC = 0.010
 ERROR TOLERABLE MAXIMO (Emáx):

Emáx= ±a√k

a = 0.02 tomamos la constante de nivelación ordinaria

k = distancia en kilómetros.

CONVERTIMOS:

1000 m ---------------- 1 Km

715.894 m ---------------- ¿?

¿?= 0.715894 Km.

Reemplazamos en la fórmula:

Emáx= ±0.02√0.715894

Emáx= ±0.016922
Emáx= ±0.016

 COMPARAMOS:

EC < Emáx

0.010 < 0.016

La nivelación es conforme.
  PASAMOS A COMPENSAR:

(𝑎𝑖)(𝐸𝑐)
𝐶𝑖 = −
𝑑𝑡

ai: distancia acumulada.

Ec: error de cierre.
Dt: distancia total.

Calculando Ci:
(𝑎𝑖)(0.010)
𝐶𝑖 = −
715.894 𝑚
𝐶𝑖 = −1.39685 × 10−5 (𝑎𝑖)
𝐶𝑖 = −1.397 × 10−5 (𝑎𝑖)

Reemplazamos en :
𝐶𝑖 = −1.397 × 10−5 (𝑎𝑖)

𝐶𝑖 𝐵 = −1.397 × 10−5 (188.067) = - 0.0026279= − 0.002

𝐶𝑖 𝐶 = −1.397 × 10−5 (356.783) = - 0.0049842 = − 0.004

𝐶𝑖 𝐷 = −1.397 × 10−5 (465.788) = - 0.00650705 = − 0.006

𝐶𝑖 𝐸 = −1.397 × 10−5 (583.860) = - 0.00815652 = − 0.008

𝐶𝑖 𝐴 = −1.397 × 10−5 (715.894) = - 0.010001039= − 0.010

 COTAS
ESTACION COTAS ai (m) Ci COMPENSADAS
(m.s.n.m.)

A 4387.034 0m 0.00 4387.034

B 4367.107 212.039 m -0.002 4367.105

C 4403.582 369.344 m -0.004 4403.578

D 4382.132 504.496 m -0.006 4382.126

E 4381.357 675.438 m -0.008 4381.349

A 4387.044 856.367 m -0.010 4387.034