Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 1

Main beam :
b = 250.00 mm l1 = 4000 mm
h = 350.00 mm l2 = 4000 mm

Secondary beam :
b = 250.00 mm
h = 400.00 mm
l1 6000.00 mm
l2 8000.00 mm
Material :
fck = 25 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m3

Moment and axial force :

Mz positive 55 KNm
Mz negavtive -6 KNm

My positive 32 KNm
My negavtive -10 KNm

Ned = 1800.00 KN Assumed

Nominal cover = 30 mm Φlink = 6
Φbar = 25
Column : Φbar , min = 20
b = 300.00 mm
h = 350.00 mm
l = 4000.00 mm
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 2

Determintion of non slender or slender column

Dimension and size

Column:
bxh = 300.00 x 350 m
lz = 4000.00 - 350 3650 mm
ly = 4000.00 - 400 3600

Beam:
Main beam bxh = 250 x 350 mm
l1 = 6000.00 mm
l2 = 8000.00 mm

secondary beam bxh = 250 x 400 mm

l1 = 4000.00 mm
l2 = 4000.00 mm

Moment of inertia , I = bh3/12

Column:
Izz = ### mm4
iyy = ### mm4

Beam :
Main beam, I = 8.932E+08 mm4
sec beam, I = 1.333E+09 mm4

Stiffness, K = EI/I

Column :
kzz = 293664.38 mm3
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 3

kyy = 218750.00 mm3

beam : Main Kmb1 = 1.489E+05

kmb2 = 1.117E+05

Secondary:
ksb1 = 3.333E+05
Ksb2 = 3.333E+05

Relative column stiffness, k = kcol /2 (∑kbeeam)

z-axis :
top end : k2 = 5.636E-01 > 0.1
bot end : K1 = 5.636E-01 > 0.1
use the number

y - axis :
top end: k2 = 1.641E-01 > 0.1
1.641E-01 > 0.1
use the number

5.8.3.2(2) Effective Length of column,

using simplified method

Effective length lo = factor x clear height

z-axis : End condition Top = 1

Bot = 1 1.2
loz = 4380

y-axis : End condition Top = 1

Bot = 1 1.2
loy = 4320

Radius of gyration, I = ( I / A)1/2

Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 4

iz = 101.04 mm
iy = 86.60 mm

Ref Calculations output

5.8.3.1(1) Slendernesss ratio, λ = lo / i

λz = 43.35
λy = 49.88

Slenderness limit , λlim = 20.A.B.C/(n1/2)

A= 0.7
B= 1.1

C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = (Mo1/Mo2)

Rm z-axis -0.11
Cz = 1.81

Rm y-axis -0.31
Cy = 2.01

n = Ned /(Acfcd)

Ac = 105000 mm2
fcd = 14.16666667 N/mm2

n = 1.21

Z-axis : λlim 30.65 mm

Y-axis : λlim 34.09 mm

since λz = 43.35 > λlim,z 30.65 slender

λy = 49.88 > λlim,y 34.09 slender
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 5

Axial force and moment in column

Actions
Main beam Top Roof 3,4,5 2nd 1st
perm actioins, Gk 10.00 15 20 20 20
Variabl actions, QK 5.00 15 10 10 10
Design action, Wd 42.75 85.50 85.50 85.50 85.50

secondary beam
perm actioins, Gk 11.00 10 21 20 22
Variabl actions, QK 3.00 10 13 14 12
Design action, Wd 39.90 57.00 96.90 96.90 96.90

AXIAL LOAD ON COLUMN

top
Actions from Main beam = 299.25 KN
Actions from sec beam = 159.6 KN
Colu mn self weight = 14.175 KN
Column axial force Ntop = 473.025 KN

ROOF
Actions from Main beam = 598.5 KN
Actions from sec beam = 228 KN
Colu mn self weight = 1 KN
Column axial force Ntop = 826.5 KN

3,4,5
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 6

3,4,5
Actions from Main beam = 598.5 KN
Actions from sec beam = 678.3 KN
Colu mn self weight = 14.175 KN
Column axial force Ntop = 1290.975 KN

2
Actions from Main beam = 598.5 KN
Actions from sec beam = 678.3 KN
Colu mn self weight = 14.175 KN
Column axial force Ntop = 1290.975 KN

1
Actions from Main beam = 598.5 KN
Actions from sec beam = 678.3 KN
Colu mn self weight = 0 KN
Column axial force Ntop = 1276.8 KN
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 7

DESIGN MOMENT
5.8.8.2 The imperfection moment
5.2(7) Mimp = N ED .EI NED . ( LO / 400)

Mimp , Z = 19.71 KN/m

Mimp , Z = 19.44 KN/m

The design moment including the effect of imperfection,

MEDZ = 74.71 KN/m

MEDY = 51.44 KN/m

CHECK BIAXIAL BENDING

Ez = Medy / Ned = 41.51 mm
Ez = Medy / Ned = 28.58 mm

(ey / h)/( ez / b) = 0.59 > 0.2

(ez / b)/( ey / h) = 1.69 > 0.2

Check biaxial
λy/ λz = 1.150685 < 2
λz/ λy = 0.869048 < 2
ignore biaxial

REINFROCEMENT DESIGN
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 8

Effective depth, d = h - Cnom - Φlink - 0.5 Φbar

h, = 301.5 mm
b, = 251.5 mm

Mz/ h, = 247.79 KN
My/b, = 204.53 KN

Mz/ h, > My/b, -------------------------> use M'z

M'z = Mz + β(h' / b') My

M'y = Mz + β(h' / b') My

N/bhfck = 0.69

β=1-N/bhfck 0.31

M'z = 94.09094 M'y = 71.02637

d2 = Cnom +Φlink + 0.5 Φbar 48.5

d2 / h = 0.138571

M/bh2fck = 0.102412
Design chart
Asfyk/bhfck 0.48

As = 0.48 bhfck/fyk 2520 mm2 2592

9.5.2(2) As,min = 0.1 N ed /fyk

= 450 mm2

9.5.2(3) As , max = 0.04Ac

= 4200 mm2

9.5.3 Links , Φmin = 6.25

Diameter of wires of welded mesh should not be less than 5mm

Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 9

Sy max
= the lesser of
= 400
= 300.00
= 400.00 Use : 300.00 H10-300

5.8.9(4) CHECK BIAXIAL BENDING

Stteel area,
4 H 25.00 4.00 H 20.00
4 H 25.00 2.00 H 20.00
4 H 25.00 2.00 H 20.00

As = 3218.5
Asz = 2590.5
Asy = 2590.5

d2z / h = 0.138571
d2y / b = 0.161667

N/bhfck = 0.69

Asz fyk/bhfck = 0.49

M/bh2fck = 0.10

MRdz = 94.09

Asy fyk/bhfck = 0.49

M/bh2fck = 0.077
Smart Structureal Engineering Designed by Liban Mustafe 10

MRdy = 71.03

NRd = 0.567fck Ac + 0.87 fykAs

= 2888.423

Ned / NRd = 0.62 a = 1.7

5.8.9(2) Imperfections need only to be taken in one direction - where they have the most
unfavorable effect

MEDZ = 74.71
MEDY = 32.00

(Medz/MRdz)a + ((MEdy/MRdy)a < 1

0.933470454 < 1 OK

aa