Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Biomechanics of
Cervical Spine
By the capsular
ligament,ligamentum
Combined lateral flexion and
rotation-
Does not occur as pure motions
Governed by orientation of articular
facets which are oblique inferiorly and
posteriorly
Rotation is always coupeled with lateral
flexion
Considering the whole cervical column
from C2-T1 extension component is
Where as any movement b/w C6-C7
also adds up extension component
Thus three composite movement occurs
in 3 planes-
C2-C3 10 10 3
C3-C4 15 11 7
C4-C5 20 11 7
C5-C6 20 8 7
C6-C7 17 7 6
C7-T1 9 4 2
FROM- WHITE
stability
Cervical region bears less weoight
and are more mobile
Stability is provided by bony
configuration,muscles,ligamants
Muscles-flexion of head and
neck-
Depends on anterior muscles of the
neck
They are rectus capitis major, rectus
capitis minor
Longus cervicis which plays an
important role in straightening the cervical
column and holding it rigid
Scalene anterior posterior and medius
Suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles
helps in supporting the cervical column at
rest
Thry are located at a distance from
cervical column
Thus acts via long arm of lever and are
Extension of head and neck-
Brought about by posterior neck
muscles
They are0-splenius
cervicis,semispinalis
cervicis,leavator
scapulae,transverso
spinalis,longismus
capiis,spenius capitis,trapezius
These muscles helps in
When contract unilaterally they
produce extension rotation and lateral
flexion on the same side
Both flexors and extensor group of
muscles are responsible to maintain
cervical column rigid in neutral
position
Essential in balancing the head and in
supporting weights carried on head
ligaments
Anterior atlnatoaxial
ligament,posterior atlantoaxial
ligament,tectorial
membrane,ligamentum nuchae
Transverse atlantal ligament-21.9
mm in length
Also refered as atlantal cruciform
ligament
Holds dense in closed
Also serves as an articular surface for
dense
Prevents anterior displacement of C1
on C2