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Ephesians
“And it happened, while Apollos was at Corinth, that Paul, having passed
through the upper regions, came to Ephesus … and he went into the
synagogue and spoke boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading
concerning the things of the kingdom of God” (Acts 19:1, 8)
David Padfield
www.padfield.com
The Scripture text used in this workbook is The New King James Version. © 1979, 1980, 1982 Thomas Nelson, Inc.
“The City Of Ephesus”
by Merrill C. Tenney
The city of Ephesus was one oppressed and a depository for preparation for His ministry must
of the oldest of the settlements on funds. include repentance and faith. His
the west coast of Asia Minor and A crude picture of the temple knowledge was not so much false
was the leading city of the Ro- appeared on Ephesian coins, as partial; he had not gone far
man province of Asia. Its origin is accompanied by the very title enough. He was preaching in the
shrouded in antiquity, but it was a which is used in Acts for the city, synagogues and apparently evoked
prominent settlement in the eighth NEOKOROS, or “temple-sweeper” some response.
century b.c. and was at an early of Artemis (19:35). Contrary to Under the tutelage of Priscilla
date taken over by the Greeks. much of the routine state worship and Aquila his understanding was
It was located about three miles of the ancient world, the inhabit- broadened. A contrast of phrases
from the sea on the Cayster River, ants of Asia and of Ephesus in par- here is enlightening: Luke says
which at that time was navigable, ticular exhibited an almost fanatical that he “had been instructed in the
so that Ephesus was a seaport. The devotion to Artemis. Its intensity way of the Lord” (18:25), but that
valley of the Cayster penetrated far appeared in the action of the mob “Priscilla and Aquila … expounded
inland, making a caravan route to in the amphitheater, which for two unto him the way of God more accu-
the East. Roads from Ephesus com- hours shouted, “Great is Diana of rately” (18:26, italics ours). Leaving
municated with all the other large the Ephesians” (19:34). Ephesus with the recommendation
cities of the province and with the Ephesus was rated as a free city of the believers there, he went over
lines of commerce that connected and maintained its own govern- to Achaia and became a strong
with the north and east. It was ment. The ultimate authority lay apologist for the Christian faith,
a strategic point for evangelism, in the popular assembly when especially among the Jews (18:28).
since workers from Ephesus could legally convoked (19:39), while the Later he became one of Paul’s
maintain contact with the whole leaders or senate of the city acted trusted friends and colleagues (I
Asian hinterland. as the central legislative body. Cor. 16:12, Titus 3:13).
The outstanding feature of The secretary or “town clerk” was Apollos departed from Ephesus
Ephesus was its great temple of the responsible officer who was before Paul arrived, but others
Artemis, a local deity who was entrusted with keeping records like him were there. These men,
later identified with Artemis of and with presenting business to the disciples of John the Baptist, were
the Greeks and with Diana of the assembly (19:35). The influence of deficient in personal spiritual
Romans. Her image was a many labor was also strong, for it was the experience. So obvious was this fact
breasted figure with a female face, guild of silversmiths who protested that when Paul came into contact
having instead of legs a solid block that Paul’s evangelizing activities with them, he asked them if they
of stone. The first temple was prob- had imperiled their trade in reli- had received the Holy Spirit when
ably begun in the sixth century gious souvenirs, the silver shrines they believed. Their answer was
b.c., but was not finished until 400 that were miniature copies of the that they had not so much as heard
b.c. It was burned to the ground in temple. whether the Holy Spirit had come.
356 b.c. and replaced by a newer There were several important In view of John’s prediction that
and larger structure, four hundred problems which Paul encountered Jesus would baptize with the Holy
twenty-five feet by two hundred in Ephesus. The first was the ques- Spirit, it seems inconceivable that
twenty feet, which was subsidized tion of the survival of the teaching they had never heard His name;
by contributions from all of Asia. of John the Baptist, whose disciples but they might never have heard
It was considered to be one of the were still active after John’s life of the fulfillment of the promise at
wonders of the world and was an had closed. Apollos, an educated Pentecost. The reply of Paul proved
outstanding center for pilgrims Alexandrian Jew, had already been that the baptism of John was insuf-
who came to worship at its shrine. preaching in Ephesus concerning ficient to produce a full Christian
Not only was the temple a Jesus, “knowing only the baptism experience, for the believer must
center for religious worship, but of John” (18:24, 25). Undoubtedly not only repent of sin, he must also
because its halls and grounds were he knew that the Messiah was be filled with the Spirit. The first
regarded as sacred and inviolable, coming, that He had already been problem at Ephesus, then, was to
it became also an asylum for the anointed to serve God, and that bring sincere but immature believ-
a. The Body.
b. The Spirit.
c. Our Hope.
d. The Lord.
e. Faith.
f. Baptism.
Which One Is
Not Essential?
1
g. God.
Body
Spirit
Hope
Lord
Faith
Baptism
God
5. Define the following items and then tell the difference between them:
a. “psalms”
b. “hymns”
c. “spiritual songs”