Actual Micro.. (For Real)

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
A. Rationale
Rice (Oryza sativa) is the most important staple food in our country. It serve as
staple food and a source of in income. However, farmers encountered problems of low
yield and income that consequently affect their standard of living. Rice shortage is
likewise a problem. Therefore are more efficient at harvesting
The Province of Occidental Mindoro is one the Philippines rice producing
province. The total effective crop area is 73,986 hectares of which 67.17% is irrigated
and the other 32.12% is non-irrigated .The total production for the year 2008 was
6,585,148 canvas and irrigated rained areas respectively (Occidental Mindoro, Office of
the Provincial Agriculturist,2010). Rice is a big business in the province. Majority of its
population defends in rice industry.
B. Brief description of the micro project
The proponent was 0.5 hectare rice field situated in Sitio Roadside Sto Nino,
Rizal, Occidental Mindoro. The proponent funded the project using the borrowed capital
amounting Php. 10,000.00. The capital will be loaned from student loan fund (SMLF) of
the college with 6% interest per annum.
C. Objectives
The microproject was conducted with the following.
1
1. Generate net income of at least PhP. 10,000.00 from 0.5 hectare land within one
cropping.
2. To apply knowledge and skills in rice production learned during student instructional
unit (SIU).
3. Develop decision making capability through actual practice.
4. Be able to keep accurate and reliable farm records purposely to evaluate the financial
performance of the microproject and to prepare financial statement.
2
CHAPTER II
MARKETING ASPECT
A. Demand and supply analysis (Actual)
The Mindoro provinces have been considered as the “rice granary” of the Region
IV consistently contributing more than 40 percent to the region’s total palay harvest
(NSCB, 2003). The people of Occidental Mindoro are mostly engaged in agriculture to
earn a living. The province has vast agricultural area devoted to the production of food.
Rice production is the leading activity and source of seasonal employment in the
province, participated in by almost 80 percent of the population, including children.
B. Marketing strategies
1. Product
The product was used NSIC RC134. It will be marketed as a clean and dried with
50 kilogram per sack.
2. Price
Product was be sold at PhP 17.50 per kilograms.
3. Place
The product was be sold to the National Food Authority (NFA) or to the
commercial palay traders.
4. Promotion
The product was be given sample to the National Food Authority (NFA) or to the
commercial palay traders in order to determine the moisture content and quality.
5. Payment Scheme
The product produce in this project will paid through cash basis.
3
CHAPTER III
TECHNICAL ASPECT
A. Product technology (Actual)
1. Product description
The seed that was be used is NSIC RC-82; a variety is highly resistant to pest and
diseases. It is also adaptable to wet or dry season and matures within 4 to 4 ½ months
from seed germination. Its grain is plenty and milling recovery is very good. It was
develop of Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI). It will be bought from Department of
Agriculture (DA) at San Jose Occidental Mindoro.
2. Production process
a. Seed germination
Place seed in half-filled sack, soak seed in running water and incubate in moist
warm place for 36-48 hours before broadcasting. Keep the seed moist by watering in
the morning and afternoon or water it as need arise.
b. Seedbed preparation
1. Land preparation
It was be done by plowing the field once. Harrowing thrice until the soil is
puddle, and levels it using a carabao drawn and hand tractor.
2. Caring of seedling
Drainage the seedbed as need the arises and application insecticide will be done,
whenever there is an occurrence of pest. Application of urea fertilizer will be done
one week before transplanting.
4
c. Land preparation
It was be done by plowing once; cleaning the field by eliminating toppled weeds
from dikes and harrowing lengthwise and crosswise until it become suitable for
planting.
d. pulling of seedlings
Drain the seedbed to soften the soil. Pull seedlings carefully to avoid root damage
and bundled it into convenient sizes for ease in transplanting.
e. Transplanting
It was be done 21 days after seed sowing in straight-planting by using planting
guide with a distance of 20cm X 15cm.
f. Irrigation and drainage
Irrigating was be done as need arises, to support the water requirement of the
crop. Draining the field will be done two weeks before harvesting.
g. fertilizer application
Table 1 represents the schedule of fertilizer application applied in the microproject.

Date Fertilizer type Method use
june 29,2015 Organic fertilizer Basal application

July 5,2015 Urea (46-0-0) Side dress for seedlings
July 21,2015 Urea (46-0-0) and complete (14-14-14) Side dress
August 12,2015 Foliar fertilizer spray
August 19,2015 Urea (46-0-0) and complete (14-14-14) Top dress
h. Weeds and insect, pest control
Spot weeding, control pest and diseases will be done anytime where this is an
occurrence of pest and diseases.
5
i. Harvesting
Harvesting will be done when the grain is at least 85% mature and the panicle
turn to yellowish in color.
j. Drying, milling and packaging
It will be done after harvesting with a moisture content of approximately 14% at
the solar dryer and package in the sack.
k. Marketing
The product was sold the National Food Authority (NFA) or other commercial
traders.
l. Project size
The project is rice production with an area of 0.5 hectares.
m. farm location
The project was located at Sitio Roadside Sto Nino, Rizal , Occidental Mindoro.
n. Production schedule
The project was start from July 2015 and will be finish to November.
o. Waste disposal
The waste was segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable. All non-
biodegradable like plastics, bottles and cartoon will be recycled, and all
biodegradable was placed in the compost pit and will be convert into organic fertilizer
for future use.
p. Expected output/yield
The proponent was expected to produce 50cavans of rice from 5,000 square
meters.
6
3. Facilities/materials/equipments
Table 2.Facilities (Actual)
Table 2 presents the facilities use in the implementation of the microproject.

Item Description Quantity Source Acquisition
Land Plane land 0.5 hectares Rizal Rent
Water Clean 1 unit NAIA Rent
Solar drier Concrete pen 1 unit High way Barrow
cement
Talbe 3.Materials.
Table 3 represents the materials use in the implementation of the microproject.

Item Description Qty Unit Source Acquisition
Seeds NSIC RC 134 40 kg D.A. Purchase
variety
Fertilizer Complete (14-14-14) 1 bag Agricultural supply Purchase
Urea (46-0-0) 3 bag Agricultural supply Purchase
Vermi tea 1 Liter Agricultural supply Purchase
Foliar 1 box Agricultural supply Purchase
Insecticide Chemical 1 quart Agricultural supply Purchase
Fungicide Chemical 1 quart Agricultural supply Purchase
Mollusicide Chemical 10 Pack Agricultural supply Purchase
Engine Engine oil 1 Liter Gasoline station Purchase
Fuel Diesoline 50 Liter Gasoline station Purchase
Table 4.Equipments.
Table 4 represents the equipments use in the implementation of the project.

Item Description Qty Unit Source Acquisition
Spade Steel 1 Piece Owned Owned
Bolo Steel 1 Piece Owned Owned
Sprayer Knapsack sprayer (16L) 1 Unit MrEspares Rent
Pail Plastic 1 Piece Owned Owned
7
4. Labor requirements
Table 5.Labor and requirements (Actual)
Table 5 represents labor requirements needed in the microproject.

Cash Non-Cash
Activity Ph Pd PAd Ph Pd PAd
Land preparation 1 2 7.5 1 1
Seed Soaking, Incubation and sowing 5
Application of organic fertilizer 5

Pulling of seedlings 2 1
Transplanting 9 1
Fertilizer application 8
Monitoring 63
Water management 6
Harvesting of rice (by contract)
Hauling 2
Drying 4
Marketing 1 1
Payment of acquisition 1
Total 1 18 9.5 89 4 0
Legend: Pad - Person Animal day=250.00; Pd - Person day=170.00; Ph – Person hour.
8
B. Calendar of activities
Table 6.Calendar of activities (Actual)
Table 6 represents the calendar of activities of the microproject.
Inputs Required Non-

Date Activities Cash
Particular Qty Unit Unit Price cash
May
25 Purchasing NSIC RC134 40 kg 31.25 1250.00
of supplies Engine oil 1 L 150.00 150.00
and materials Crude oil 10 L 27.00 270.00
Vermi tea 2 L 200.00 400.00
Molluscide 5 pack 75.00 375.00
Insecticide 1 quart 750.00 750.00
Foliar fertilizer 1/2 Klo. 325.00 325.00
Urea (46-0-0) 1 bag 1,100.00 1,100.00
Complete (14- 1 bag 1,150.00 1,150.00
14-14)
Transportation 1 way 100.00
26 First Labor 2 Pmd 87.5 175.00
harrowing of
seedbed
preparation
27 Cleaning of Labor 2 Phr 25.00 50.00

dikes
28 Second Labor 2 pmd 87.5 175.00

harrowing of
seedbed
preparation
29 Fixing of Labor 2 phr 25.00 50.00

dikes
Miscellaneou 300.00
s
Sub total 6570.00 50.00
June Monitoring Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
1 of water
9
3 Spraying of Labor 1 Pd 25.00 25.00
Molluscide
4 Labeling of Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
seedbed
5 Seed soaking Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
6 Incubation of Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00

seeds
7 Seeds Labor 2 Phr 25.00 50.00
sowing
8 Drying of Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
Seedbed
9 Monitorinf Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
of Area
10 First Labor 5 Pmd 87.25 437.5
harrowing of
area
dikes
13 Second Labor 5 Pmd 87.5 437.5
harrowing of
area
14 Monitoring Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
of water
of water
16 Applying of Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
fertilizer in
seedling
of seedling
22 Spraying of Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
insecticide in
seedling
of area
25 Fixing of Labor 5 Phr 25.00 125.00
dikes
of water
of water
Miscellaneou 700.00
s
Sub total 1625.00 625.00
10
Legend: Pad - Person Animal day; Pd - Person day; Ph - Person Hour
Table 6. (Continued) (Actual)
Inputs Required
Non-
Date Activities Particular Qty Unit Unit Cash
cash
price
July Monitoring Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
1 of water
of water
of water
Molluscicide
7 Levelling of Labor 1 Pad 300.00 300.00
area
8 Pulling of Labor 2 Pd 200.00 400.00
seedling
9 Transplanting Labor 10 Pd 180.00 1,800.00
of water
of area
of area
of area
of area
of area
of area
of area
18 Replanting Labor 1 Pd 200.00 200.00
of area
22 Side Labor 3 Phr 25.00 75.00
Dressing
of water
11
24 Spraying of Labor 3 Phr 25.00 75..00
Insecticide

of water
of water
of water
Miscellaneou 300.00
s
Subtotal 2850.00 775.00
August
1 Weeding Labor 2 Phr 25.00 50.00
Organic
fertilizer
of water
8 Top Dressing Labor 3 Phr 25.00 75.00
of water
of water
insecticide
dikes
of water
of water
of water
of water
Miscellaneou 300.00
s
Subtotal 300.00 450.00
September
of water
12
of water
of water
of water
of water
of water
Foliar
fertilizer
of water
of water
of water
of area
of water
Miscellaneou
s
Sub Total 75.00 275.00
Legend: Pad - Person Animal day; Pd - Person day; Ph - Person Hour.
Table 6. (Continued) (Actual)
Inputs Required
Non-
Cash
price
October
3 Draining of Labor 2 Phr 25.00 50.00
area
of area
5 Buying of Labor 40 Pcs 10.00 40.00
sacks
6 Purchasing Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
of sacks
7 Monitoring Labor 1 Phr 25. 00 25.00
of area
13
of area
9 Harvesting By Contract 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
and hauling
Marketing Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00
Miscellaneous 400.00
Subtotal 400.00 240.00
Table 6.(Continued).
Inputs Required
Non-
Cash
price
Payment of SMLF 10,000.00
loan
Subtotal 19,280.00 765.00
GRAND TOTAL 32,966.25 2,996.25
14
CHAPTER IV
FINANCIAL ASPECT
A. Production cost
Table7.Production cost
Table 7 represents the production cost of the microproject.

Amount
Item
Cash Non-Cash
Seeds 700.00
Engine oil 150.00
Crude oil 1,300.00
Molluscide 300.00
Organic fertilizer 1,250.00
Insecticide 300.00
Foliar fertilizer 500.00
Urea (46-0-0) 3,300.00
Complete (14-14-14) 1,200.00
Sack 600.00
Transportation 950.00
Harvester rent 3,000.00
Land rent 3,000.00
NAIA rent 300.00
Labor 5,366.25 2,996.25
Loan interest 600.00
Sub-total 23,416.25 2,996.25
Grand-total 26,412.5
15
B. Cash Flow Statement
Table 8. Cash flow statement.
Table 8 represents the cash flow statement of the microproject.
Item June July Aug Sept Oct

Cash Inflow
SMLF Loan 10,000.00
Equity 5,300.00
Sales 35,000.00
Total Cash Inflow(A) 15,300.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35,000.00
Cash Outflow
Seeds 700.00
Engine oil 150.00
Molluscide 300.00
Crude oil 1,300.00
Organic Fertilizer 1,250.00
Insecticide 300.00
Foliar Fertilizer 500.00
Urea(46-0-0) 3,300.00
Complete (14-14-14) 1,200.00
Sack 600
Transportation 150.00 800.00
Miscellaneous 150.00 250.00 100.00 100.00 200.00
Land Rent 3,000.00
NAIA Rent 300.00
Labor 1,191.25 2,745.00 1,180.00
Loan payment 10,000.00
Tools and Equipment rent 200.00
Equity 5,300.00
Total Cash Outflow (B) 10,491.25 2,995.00 100.00 100.00 25,180.00
Net Cash Result (A-B) 4,808.75 (2,995.00) (100.00) (100.00) 9,820.00
Opening Balance 0.00 4,808.75 1,813.75 1,713.75 1,613.75
Closing Balance 4,808.75 1,813.75 1,713.75 1,613.75 11,433.75
16
C. Cost and return analysis
Table 9. Cost and return analysis.
Table 9 represents the cost and return analysis of the microproject.
Item Value(PhP)
Returns
Cash
Sales (40cavans X 50 kg X PhP17.50) 35,000.00
A. Total Cash Return 35,000.00
B. Total Non-Cash Return 0.00
C. Total Return(A+B) 35,000.00
Cash Cost
Seeds 1250.00
Engine oil 150.00
Crude oil 430.00
Molluscide 375.00
Foliar fertilizer 325.00

Urea (46-0-0) 1100.00
Complete (14-14-14) 1,150.00
Sack 400.00
Transportation 950.00
Land rent 3,000.00
NAIA Rent 300.00
Labor 5,116.25
Tools and Equipment Rent 200.00
D. Total Cash Cost 23,266.25
Non-Cash Cost
Labor 2,996.25
E. Total Non-Cash Cost 2,996.25
F. Total Cost (D+E) 20,270.00
G. Return Above Cash Cost (C-D) 11,733.75
H. Return Above Non-Cash Cost (C-E) 32,003.75
I. Net Non-Cash Return (B-E) 2,996.25
J. Net Cash Return (A-D) 11,733.75
K. Net Profit (C-F) 14,730.00
17
Table 9.(Continued).
Item Value(PhP)
L. Average Production Cost/kg. (P)
= Total Expenses
Total Production in kilogram
PhP 23,266.25
=
2,000 kg 11.63/kg
M. Break Even Yield/kg.

Total Cost
=
Proposed selling price
PhP 23,266.25
=
PhP 17.50/kg 1,329.5 kg
D. Return on investment.
Net profit
ROI= x 100
Total production cost
= 14,730.00
x 100
20,270.00
= 72.67%
Without non-cash
Net cash return

ROI= x 100
Cash cost
PhP11,733.75
= x 100
PhP 23,266.25
= 50.43%
18
References:
Jualino B. O., 2003, Rice Chemistry and Quantity.Phil Rice Maligaya.Science City of
Munoz, Nueva Ecija.
Roque,A.S.2008.Appreciating Rice.Phil Rice.Maligaya, Science City of Munoz, Nueva
EcijaPhil
Philippine Rice Research Institute. 2002.Palaytandaan. Rice, Maligaya,
Munos,NuevaEcija
Philippine Rice Institute.2007. PalayCheck System Guide
Book.PhilRice,Maligaya,Science City of Munoz. Nueva Ecija
Lineses, C,M.2012,Rise with Rice: Rice (Oryza sativa)
19

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CHAPTER 1

likewise a problem. Therefore are more efficient at harvesting

The Province of Occidental Mindoro is one the Philippines rice producing

population defends in rice industry.

B. Brief description of the micro project

the college with 6% interest per annum.

The microproject was conducted with the following.

3. Develop decision making capability through actual practice.

performance of the microproject and to prepare financial statement.

A. Demand and supply analysis (Actual)

province, participated in by almost 80 percent of the population, including children.

50 kilogram per sack.

Product was be sold at PhP 17.50 per kilograms.

commercial palay traders.

A. Product technology (Actual)

develop of Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI). It will be bought from Department of

Agriculture (DA) at San Jose Occidental Mindoro.

the morning and afternoon or water it as need arise.

puddle, and levels it using a carabao drawn and hand tractor.

whenever there is an occurrence of pest. Application of urea fertilizer will be done

one week before transplanting.

and bundled it into convenient sizes for ease in transplanting.

It was be done 21 days after seed sowing in straight-planting by using planting

guide with a distance of 20cm X 15cm.

f. Irrigation and drainage

Table 1 represents the schedule of fertilizer application applied in the microproject.

june 29,2015 Organic fertilizer Basal application

h. Weeds and insect, pest control

occurrence of pest and diseases.

turn to yellowish in color.

j. Drying, milling and packaging

It will be done after harvesting with a moisture content of approximately 14% at

the solar dryer and package in the sack.

The project is rice production with an area of 0.5 hectares.

for future use.

Table 2.Facilities (Actual)

Table 2 presents the facilities use in the implementation of the microproject.

Table 3 represents the materials use in the implementation of the microproject.

Table 4 represents the equipments use in the implementation of the project.

Table 5.Labor and requirements (Actual)

Table 5 represents labor requirements needed in the microproject.

Application of organic fertilizer 5

Table 6.Calendar of activities (Actual)

Table 6 represents the calendar of activities of the microproject.

Inputs Required Non-

27 Cleaning of Labor 2 Phr 25.00 50.00

28 Second Labor 2 pmd 87.5 175.00

29 Fixing of Labor 2 phr 25.00 50.00

6 Incubation of Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00

Table 6. (Continued) (Actual)

26 Monitoring Labor 1 Phr 25.00 25.00

Table 6. (Continued) (Actual)

Table 7 represents the production cost of the microproject.

Table 8. Cash flow statement.

Table 8 represents the cash flow statement of the microproject.

Item June July Aug Sept Oct

Table 9. Cost and return analysis.

Table 9 represents the cost and return analysis of the microproject.

Foliar fertilizer 325.00

M. Break Even Yield/kg.

Net cash return

Munoz, Nueva Ecija.

Roque,A.S.2008.Appreciating Rice.Phil Rice.Maligaya, Science City of Munoz, Nueva