STRESS and STRAIN TENSION and COMPRESSION 44 Weight force: N,= YA(L—%), 1 = unit volume weight, A = cross - sectional area YL-%), O62 1s G4 =0. N Stresses: o, = Deformation: 4, n File Ae e mE ) ft 2B 2BA W=YAL-= weight of the bean B= Modulus of elasticity Stresses By 62% A A Deformation: A Temperature cave af a AULA, Reaction: R= SATE, ‘Axial force N=—R (compression), Re eae ait | stresses, For A,=A; Where ‘IS and’? are original and considered! femperanures. (= cofclent of linear expansion At? >0 tension stress, Ate [case 67 Deformation: At = a-At*L. 0 compression stress.Tables 12 and 1.38 Example. Bending Given. Shape W 14x30, L=6m Area A=8.85in’ = 8.85%2.54? = 57.097em" Depth k= 13.8ibin — 13.42.54 35.154es Web thickness d=0.270in ~ 0.270%2.54 = 0.686em, Flange wiath 6.730in = 6,730%2.54 =17.094em Flange thickness t 385in = 0.3852.54 = 0.978em Moment of inertia L, = 29lin" = 2912.54" =12112.3en Section modulus S = 42.0in’ = 42.0% 2.54" = 688.26cm" Wolght ofthe baam w=30Lb/ fi = 30%4.448/0,3048 Load P=80 kN Aiiowable stross (assumes) [0 Required. Compute! Ga, Aa Tan OL? , PL _ 04378x6? |, 80%6 37.8 N/m = 0.4378 KN/m 96.2 MI 8, []=58.9 MPa sohiton. M4 =121.97 Nm cies vai, FOAMS 10 a1 M ,_ 121.97 <100(KN-2) _ 7.79 jpv/omn? =177215.0 kNitn? =177.215 MPa 196.2 MPa s 688.26(cm*) h G ) 8900 ‘ > E 1 4), 42 2 | 1.890 kn/em? =18900 kN/m? “TG m( ) 1.890. kN/em’ 18.9 MPa < 58.9 MPaSTRESS and STRAIN BENDING 12 i _ 2 de @ b I Sin “F Moment iogram Rrverrerens merce Kee Sheor diogrom oy Pt ae Stresses 3 > into mensions $e) = Bending stress: = My Shear stress: t= Stresses in xy plane 6, =0 o.=0 Tat= Principal stresses: Maximum shear (min) stresses: waiver x, ‘The principal stresses and maximum (min) shear stresses lie at 45" to each other Stress diagrams o-diagram: 6, tediagram: +, came Stress diograms Teas gram 1 Note: "1" Tension "—"- Compression