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Đảm bảo chất lượng phần mềm

Software Quality Assurance


Đỗ Thị Bích Ngọc
PTIT/FIT/SE
ngocdtb@ptit.edu.vn
Chương 4
Tổng quan về các thành phần
của hệ thống SQA

2
Pre-project SQA components
các thành phần tiền dự án SQA
The Software Quality Shrine
tài nguyên
cần có on ents Pre
-p roje
mp
S QA co c t SQ
A co
c t
e-p roje Project
Development plan
mpo
n
Pr Contract review and Quality Plan ents
Ch.5 Ch.6

Project Life Cycle SQA components

SQA of External Participants


Formal Design Reviews

Software Maintenance
Software Testing
Experts Opinion
Peer Reviews

Chs. 9-10
Sec. 8.2

Sec. 8.3

Sec. 8.5

Ch. 11

Ch 12
Quality Infrastructure components Quality Management Standards
Document- Project Software Software Project
Supporting Training Preventive Configuration Quality Process
Management
ation Progress Quality Quality Management
Procedures Devices Instruction Actions Control Control Metrics Costs Standards Standards
Ch. 14 Ch. 15 Ch. 16 Ch.17 Ch. 18 Ch. 19 Ch. 20 Ch. 21 Ch. 22 Ch. 23 Ch.24

Organizational Base – Human components


Management - Ch. 25 SQA Unit - Sec. 26.1 SQA Trustees – Sec. 26.2 SQA Committees – Sec. 26.2
3 SQA Forums – Sec 26.4
Project life cycle SQA components
các thành phần vòng đời dự án SQA
The Software Quality Shrine
on ents Pre
-p
mp roje
thẩm tra S QA co c t SQ
A co
c t
-p roje Project mpo
ý kiến chuyên Pgia
r e Contract review
Ch.5
Development plan
and Quality Plan
n ents
Ch.6
kiểm thử
Project Life Cycle SQA components

SQA of External Participants


Formal Design Reviews

Software Maintenance
Software Testing
Experts Opinion
Peer Reviews

Chs. 9-10
Sec. 8.2

Sec. 8.3

Sec. 8.5

Ch. 11

Ch 12
Quality Infrastructure components Quality Management Standards
Document- Project Software Software Project
Supporting Training Preventive Configuration Quality Process
Management
ation Progress Quality Quality Management
Procedures Devices Instruction Actions Control Control Metrics Costs Standards Standards
Ch. 14 Ch. 15 Ch. 16 Ch.17 Ch. 18 Ch. 19 Ch. 20 Ch. 21 Ch. 22 Ch. 23 Ch.24

Organizational Base – Human components


Management - Ch. 25 SQA Unit - Sec. 26.1 SQA Trustees – Sec. 26.2 SQA Committees – Sec. 26.2
4 SQA Forums – Sec 26.4
các thành phần của hạ tầng ngăn ngừa lỗi và
cải tiến
The Software Quality Shrine
on ents Pre
-p
mp roje
S QA co c t SQ
A co
c t
e-p roje Project
Development plan
mpo
n
Pr Contract review and Quality Plan ents
Ch.5 Ch.6

Project Life Cycle SQA components

SQA of External Participants


Formal Design Reviews

Software Maintenance
Software Testing
Experts Opinion
Peer Reviews

để loại trừ hoặc ít

Chs. 9-10
Sec. 8.2

Sec. 8.3

Sec. 8.5

Ch. 11

Ch 12
nhất là giảm tỷ lệ
lỗi

Quality Infrastructure components Quality Management Standards


Document- Project Software Software Project
Supporting Training Preventive Configuration Quality Process
Management
ation Progress Quality Quality Management
Procedures Devices Instruction Actions Control Control Metrics Costs Standards Standards
Ch. 14 Ch. 15 Ch. 16 Ch.17 Ch. 18 Ch. 19 Ch. 20 Ch. 21 Ch. 22 Ch. 23 Ch.24

Organizational Base – Human components


Management - Ch. 25 SQA Unit - Sec. 26.1 SQA Trustees – Sec. 26.2 SQA Committees – Sec. 26.2
5 SQA Forums – Sec 26.4
quality management

The Software Quality Shrine


on ents Pre
-p
mp roje
S QA co c t SQ
A co
c t
e-p roje Project
Development plan
mpo
n
Pr Contract review and Quality Plan ents
Ch.5 Ch.6

Project Life Cycle SQA components

SQA of External Participants


Formal Design Reviews

Software Maintenance
Software Testing
Experts Opinion
Peer Reviews

ngăn chặn hoặc giảm thiểu

Chs. 9-10
Sec. 8.2

Sec. 8.3

Sec. 8.5

Ch. 11

Ch 12
sai sót về lịch trình/ngân sách
và kết quả của chúng

Quality Infrastructure components Quality Management Standards


Document- Project Software Software Project
Supporting Training Preventive Configuration Quality Process
Management
ation Progress Quality Quality Management
Procedures Devices Instruction Actions Control Control Metrics Costs Standards Standards
Ch. 14 Ch. 15 Ch. 16 Ch.17 Ch. 18 Ch. 19 Ch. 20 Ch. 21 Ch. 22 Ch. 23 Ch.24

Organizational Base – Human components


Management - Ch. 25 SQA Unit - Sec. 26.1 SQA Trustees – Sec. 26.2 SQA Committees – Sec. 26.2
6 SQA Forums – Sec 26.4
Standards:
các thành phần của chuẩn, chứng chỉ
The Software Quality Shrine
on ents Pre
-p
mp roje
S QA co c t SQ
A co
c t
e-p roje Project
Development plan
mpo
n
Pr Contract review and Quality Plan ents
Ch.5 Ch.6

Project Life Cycle SQA components

SQA of External Participants


Formal Design Reviews

Software Maintenance
Software Testing
Experts Opinion
Peer Reviews

Chs. 9-10
Sec. 8.2

Sec. 8.3

Sec. 8.5

Ch. 11

Ch 12
Quality Infrastructure components Quality Management Standards
Document- Project Software Software Project
Supporting Training Preventive Configuration Quality Process
Management
ation Progress Quality Quality Management
Procedures Devices Instruction Actions Control Control Metrics Costs Standards Standards
Ch. 14 Ch. 15 Ch. 16 Ch.17 Ch. 18 Ch. 19 Ch. 20 Ch. 21 Ch. 22 Ch. 23 Ch.24

Organizational Base – Human components


Management - Ch. 25 SQA Unit - Sec. 26.1 SQA Trustees – Sec. 26.2 SQA Committees – Sec. 26.2
7 SQA Forums – Sec 26.4
Mục tiêu của Standards

● tận dụng tri thức chuyên gia quốc tế


● cải tiến sự phối hợp giữa các hệ thống
chất lượng của tổ chức với các tổ chức
khác
● đánh giá những gì đạt được của hệ thống
chất lượng theo một chuẩn chung

8
tổ chức SQA - thành phần con người

The Software Quality Shrine


on ents Pre
-p
mp roje
S QA co c t SQ
A co
c t
e-p roje Project
Development plan
mpo
n
Pr Contract review and Quality Plan ents
- khởi đầu và hỗ trợ Ch.5 Ch.6
việc thực hiện các
Project Life Cycle SQA components
thành phần SQA
- phát hiện các sai

SQA of External Participants


Formal Design Reviews

lệch giữa các thủ

Software Maintenance
Software Testing
tục SQA và phương Experts Opinion
Peer Reviews

Chs. 9-10
Sec. 8.2

Sec. 8.3

Sec. 8.5

Ch. 11

Ch 12
pháp/các đề xuất
cải tiến

Quality Infrastructure components Quality Management Standards


Document- Project Software Software Project
Supporting Training Preventive Configuration Quality Process
Management
ation Progress Quality Quality Management
Procedures Devices Instruction Actions Control Control Metrics Costs Standards Standards
Ch. 14 Ch. 15 Ch. 16 Ch.17 Ch. 18 Ch. 19 Ch. 20 Ch. 21 Ch. 22 Ch. 23 Ch.24

Organizational Base – Human components


Management - Ch. 25 SQA Unit - Sec. 26.1 SQA Trustees – Sec. 26.2 SQA Committees – Sec. 26.2
9 SQA Forums – Sec 26.4

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