Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
By : Prof.Dr.dr.Delmi Sulastri,MS,SpGK
Bagian Ilmu Gizi, FKUA
Metabolic Syndrome: Overview
• Metabolic Syndrome is not a disease, but rather a cluster of disorders of your body’s
metabolism, including:
PBRC 2009
Relationship Between Obesity and
Insulin Resistance and Dyslipidemia
Insulin Resistance: Associated
Conditions
Revised ATP III Metabolic Syndrome Oct 2005
Risk Factor Defining Level
Abdominal obesity†
(Waist circumference‡)
Men >102 cm (>40 in)
Women >88 cm (>35 in)
TG 150 mg/dL or Rx for ↑ TG
HDL-C
Men <40 mg/dL
Women <50 mg/dL or Rx for ↓ HDL
Blood pressure 130/85 mm Hg or on HTN
Fasting glucose 100 mg/dL Rx
or Rx for ↑ glucose
marginally increased.
The Metabolic Syndrome
Endothelial
Complex Systemic
Dysfunction Inflammation
Dyslipidemia
TG, LDL
HDL
Insulin Athero-
Disordered
Fibrinolysis
Resistance sclerosis
Hypertension Visceral
Type 2 Diabetes Obesity
MAKANAN
KEBUTUHAN
TUBUH
ZAT GIZI
KARBOHIDRAT
PROTEIN
LEMAK
VITAMIN
MINERAL
MAKANAN AIR
ZAT NON-GIZI
-Serat, FF
PERENCANAAN DIET
• JUMLAH
• JUMLAH KALORI SESUAI KEBUTUHAN
• JENIS
• KOMPOSISI KH,PROTEIN,FAT SEIMBANG
• NUTRIEN SPESIFIK TERPENUHI
• JADWAL
• WAKTU MAKAN HARUS TERJADWAL DENGAN BAIK
Perencanaan Diet
• Lemak dibatasi
• Bila diberikan anorektikum, hindari kafein
• Rencana penurunan BB 1/2 - 1 kg per minggu
dengan mengurangi asupan + 500 kalori/hr
• Diet tinggi serat. Serat pada sereal pada saat
sarapan pagi akan menahan nafsu makan
Managemen obesitas
• Pengobatan medik
– serotonergik agonis, serotonin reuptake inhibitor,
adrenergik agent ……….. Hati-hati efek samping
• Operasi GIT
– Bila BB > 100% BBI berlangsung > 3 tahun, terapi
konservatif gagal, mengalami kondisi medik yang
serius