Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1983
Reprinted,
incorporating
Amendments No. 1
and No. 2
Testing concrete —
Part 114: Methods for determination of
density of hardened concrete
UDC 666.972.017:691.32:620.1
BS 1881-114:1983
Cooperating organizations
Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Definitions 1
3 Density 1
4 Apparatus 1
5 Test specimens 1
6 Procedure for determination of the volume by calculation 1
7 Procedure for determination of the volume by water displacement 2
8 Procedure for determination of as-received density 2
9 Procedure for determination of saturated density 2
10 Procedure for determination of oven-dried density 2
11 Calculation and expression of results 3
12 Test report 3
Figure 1 — Typical stirrup arrangements for determination of the
volume of concrete specimens by water displacement 4
Table 1 — Precision data for measurements of the saturated
density of hardened concrete 3
Publications referred to Inside back cover
© BSI 12-1998 i
BS 1881-114:1983
Foreword
This Part of this British Standard, prepared under the direction of the Cement,
Gypsum, Aggregates and Quarry Products Standards Committee, is a revision of
clause 2 of BS 1881- 5:1970 which has been deleted by Amendment No. 1 to that
standard. The density test has been revised to distinguish between the
procedures required to obtain the density of as-received, saturated or oven-dried
specimens.
No estimate of repeatability or reproducibility is given in this Part of this
standard. Reference should be made to BS 5497-1 for further information on the
determination of repeatability and reproducibility.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
ii © BSI 12-1998
BS 1881-114:1983
© BSI 12-1998 1
BS 1881-114:1983
2 © BSI 12-1998
BS 1881-114:1983
10.2 Calculation. Determine the volume of the Table 1 — Precision data for measurements of
specimen, V1 or V2 (in m3), by calculation in the saturated density of hardened concrete
accordance with clause 6. Alternatively, determine Test method Repeatability Reproducibility
the volume V3 (in m3) by the water displacement conditions conditions
method in accordance with clause 7. Calculate the sr r sR R
oven-dried density using the appropriate formula: 3 3 3
kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m3
Clause 6, 100 mm 13.9 39 20.5 57
a) for volume calculated in m3 cubes
accordance with 6.2.1 or 6.2.2 r 7 = --------
V1 Clause 6, 150 mm 9.9 28 20.5 57
cubes
b) for volume calculated in m3
accordance with 6.2.3 r 8 = --------
V2 Clause 7, 100 mm 6.5 18 12.8 36
cubes
c) for volume obtained by water m3 Clause 7, 150 mm 6.4 18 10.6 30
displacement in accordance with r 9 = --------
V3 cubes
clause 7
NOTE 1 The precision data were determined as part of an
experiment carried out in 1987 in which precision data were
obtained for several of the tests described BS 1881 tests. The
11 Calculation and expression of experiment involved 16 operators. The concretes were made
results using an ordinary Portland cement, Thames Valley sand, and
Thames Valley 10 mm and 20 mm coarse aggregates.
11.1 General NOTE 2 The difference between two test results from the
The density of each specimen shall be calculated same sample by one operator using the same apparatus within
the shortest feasible time interval will exceed the repeatability
using the appropriate formula given in clause 8, 9 value r on average not more than once in 20 cases in the normal
or 10 and it shall be expressed in kilograms per and correct operation of the method.
cubic metre. Report whether the volume was NOTE 3 Test results on the same sample obtained within the
determined by water-displacement or by shortest feasible time interval by two operators each using
their own apparatus will differ by the reproducibility value R
calculation, and report the density (as-received or on average not more than once in 20 cases in the normal and
saturated or oven-dried) to the nearest 10 kg/m3. correct operation of the method.
NOTE 4 For further information on precision, and for
11.2 Precision. Precision data are given in Table 1. definitions of the statistical terms used in connection with
These apply to density measurements in the precision, see BS 5497-1.
range 2 300 kg/m3 to 2 400 kg/m3 made on cubes
made from concrete taken from the same sample 12 Test report
and when each test result is obtained from a single
determination of the saturated density of a single 12.1 General. The report shall affirm that the tests
cube. They indicate the variability that occurs when were made in accordance with this Part of this
making and curing the cubes (in accordance with standard. The report shall also state whether or not
BS 1881-108 and Part BS 1881-108-111), as well as certificates of sampling, specimen preparation and
in the measurement of their densities. curing are available. If available, a copy of each
certificate shall be provided.
© BSI 12-1998 3
BS 1881-114:1983
4 © BSI 12-1998
BS 1881-114:1983
© BSI 12-1998 5
6 blank
BS 1881-114:1983
Publications referred to
© BSI 12-1998
BS 1881-114:
1983
BSI — British Standards Institution
BSI
389 Chiswick High Road
London
W4 4AL