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TABLE 1
VARIABLES DISCBIICNATTNG BETWEEN CHEATERS AND NONCHEATEBS
Variable X X Statistic
cheater noncheater
TABLE 2
INTERCOBRELATIONS OP THE TYPES OF CHEATING*
Variable 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 N
b
1. Change TF (l) 74* 85* -14 -03 19 30* 30* -25 -09 -18 27
2. Change NC (1) 86* 61* -20 -12 09 34* 31* -24 -08 -04 31
3. Change FI (1) 76* 72* -07 01 18 12 09 -21 -14 -04 20
4. Blue book (2) 18 18 16 28 -48* -28 -48* -17 01 03 18
6. Crib (1) 16 12 16 37* 08 17 08 -11 -13 08 S
8. Crib (2) 36* 31* 32* -23* 18 21 21 -04 -07 -04 12
7. Copy (1) «• 44* 25* -10 25* 29* 71* -11 01 30* 9
8. Copy (2) 44* 45* 24* -23* 18 31* 74* -17 -19 16 12
9. Let oopy (1) -01 03 -03 -01 00 07 00 -04 80* -15 9
10. Let oopy (2) 12 16 04 16 -02 05 10 -06 82* -08 10
11. Book (3) 14 27* 19 23* 20 12 39* 29* 00 08 17
12. If cheat 61* 68* 50* 46* 30* 36* 30* 36* 30* 32* 44* 46
* The values above the diagonal represent intercoirelations (phi) within cheaters only (AT = 46) j p < .05, p < 01,
p < .001 are 29, 38, and 49, respectively. The values below the diagonal represent lntercorrelations (phi) among all
subjects tV •» 78); p < .05, p < .01, and p < .001 are 23, 30, and 38, respectively.
b
The parenthesized values refer to the three different testing situations.
* p < .05.
TABLE 3
VARIABLES RELATED TO THE CHEATING TYPES
Type Variables discriminating between type and all Variables'discriminating between type
other students and all other cheaters
Independent-Opportun-
utie (32)* Score before cheating —42*"
Repression CMMPI) 37"
Concept Mastery -33" Mf (MMPI) 47"*
Achievement via Independence (CPI) -32" N Affiliation (EPPS) 32*
N Affiliation (EPPS) 29" m (MMPI) -31 •
Achievement via Conformity (CPI) -27* Achievement via Independence - 3 1 *
(CPI)
Intellectual Efficiency (CPI) -25* ffv (MMPI) 29*
Sociability (CPI) 26*
Psychology major -24'
Independent-Planned
(21) GPA -44"' Self-Control (CPI) 45"
Score before cheating -38" GPA -45"
Self-Control (CPI) 32" Psychology major 41"
Repression (MMPI) 23* First born -35*
Good Impression (CPI) 30*
Social-Active (13) Firstborn 44"' N Succorance (EPPS) 47*"
Achievement via Independence (CPI) -38" First born 46"*
N Sucoorance (EPPS) 36" Achievement via Independence - 4 1 "
(CPI)
Capacity Status (CPI) -31" Capacity Status (CPI) -34*
Repression (MMPI) 29" N Change (EPPS) 34*
Achievement via Conformity (CPI) -28* Jewish -33*
Good Impress (CPI) -25* Good Impression (CPI) -33*
Jewish -24* Communality (CPI) -29*
N Endurance (EPPS) -24*
N Change (EPPS) -23*
Social-Passive (11) First born 37 . . . Firstborn 38"
Sociability (EPPS) 29" Score before cheating 37"
N Nurturanoe (EPPS) 29" N Nurturance (EPPS) 38"
N Intraception (EPPS) 27* Ma (MMPI) -34*
Ma (MMPI) -24* Social Presence (CPI) 30*
N Deference (EPPS) 24* Sociability (CPI) 29*
K (MMPI) 24*
Text (17) Church attendance 29"
Capacity Status (CPI) -25* Fraternity-sorority -33*
Socialization (CPI) —23* Number of sibs -3I#
Number of sibs -23* N Intraception (EPPS) 31*
GPA -23' H> (MMPI) -29*
Pi (MMPI) 22*
Note —The values fallowing each variable represent a phi or point-bisenal correlation coefficient with two-tailed
significance levels, appropriate to the statistic.
* Parenthesized values represent the number of subjects engaging in this type of cheating.
• P < .05.
•• v < .01
— p < .001.