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NIM : 151910101090
Kelas :A
Mata Kuliah : Metode Numerik
3rd Assignment
9.19 Three masses are suspended vertically by a series of identical springs where
mass 1 is at the top and mass 3 is at the bottom. If g = 9.81 m/s2, m1 = 2 kg, m2 =
3 kg, m3 = 2.5 kg, and the k’s = 10 kg/s2, solve for the displacements x.
Answer:
m1
x1
k
m2
x2
k
m3
x3
k
FBD:
m1
x1
k(x1-x2)
m2
x2
k(x2-x3)
m3
x3
k(x3)
EOM:
∑F1 = mẍ1
-k(x1 - x2) = mẍ1
-10x1 + 10x2 = 2 . 9,81
-10x1 + 10x2 = 19,62
∑F2 = mẍ2
k(x1 - x2) – k(x2 – x3) = mẍ2
10x1 - 10x2 – 10x2 + 10x3 = 3 . 9,81
10x1 - 20x2 + 10x3 = 29,43
∑F3 = mẍ3
k(x2 – x3) – k(x3) = mẍ3
10x2 – 10x3 - 10x3 = 2,5 . 9,81
10x2 - 20x3 = 24,525
Sehingga diperoleh:
-10x1 + 10x2 = 19,62
10x1 – 20x2 + 10x3 = 29,43
10x2 – 20x3 = 24,525
a. Gauss-Jordan
b. Gauss-Naive
Jadi metode Gauss-Jordan dan Gauss-Naive akan menghasilkan nilai penyelesaian
yang sama, namun yang paling cepat dalam pengerjaannya yaitu Gauss-Naive.
Answer:
(a) Golden-section
2.163 Using Matlab, find the optimum value, where the displacement is minimum,
of a free vibration of damped spring-mass system (1 DOF) with m = 4 kg, initial
displacement = 100 mm, initial velocity = 10 m/s, t = 1-10 s, stiffness (k) in the
range of 1500 N/m to 10000 N/m and damping constant (c) lies from 10 Ns/m to
150 Ns/m.
Answer:
Penulisan coding
Figure
Minimum Displacement