GATE – 2 0 1 6

EE : EL ECT RI CAL EN GI N EERI N G

Set - 1
N o. of Qu est i on s : 65 M a xi m u m M a r k s : 100

I N ST RU CT I ON S
1. Tot al of 65 quest ions car r ying 100 mar ks, out of which 10 quest ions car r ying a t ot al of 15 mar ks ar e in
Gener al Apt it ude (GA)
2. The Engineer ing M at hemat ics will car r y ar ound 15% of t h e t ot al m ar k s, t he Gener al Apt it ude sect ion
will car r y 15% of t h e t ot al m ar k s and t he r em ai n i n g 70% of t h e t ot al m ar k s.
3. Ty p es of Qu est i on s
(a ) M u l t i p l e Ch oi ce Qu est i on s (M CQ) car r ying 1 or 2 mar ks each in all paper s and sect ions. These
questions ar e object ive in nat ur e, and each will have a choice of four options, out of which the candidate
has t o mar k t he cor r ect answer (s).
(b) N u m er i cal An sw er Qu est i on s of 1 or 2 mar ks each in all paper s and sect ions. For t hese quest ions
t he answer is a r eal number, t o be ent er ed by t he candidat e using t he vir t ual keypad. No choices will
be shown for t hese t ype of quest ions.
4. For 1-m ar k mult iple-choice quest ions, 1/3 m ar k s will be deduct ed for a wr ong answer. L ikewise, for
2-m ar k s mult iple-choice quest ions, 2/3 mar ks will be deduct ed for a wr ong answer. Ther e is no negat ive
mar king for numer ical answer t ype quest ions.

(Q.6 – 10) : Car r y Tw o M ar k s Each

GEN ERAL APT I T U D E (GA)
6. Among 150 facult y member s in an inst it ut e, 55
(Q.1 – 5) : Car r y On e M ar k Each ar e connect ed with each other t hr ough Facebook ®
1. The man who is now M unicipal Commissioner an d 85 ar e con n ect ed t h r ou gh Wh at sA pp ® .
wor ked as ____________________. 30 facult y member s do not have Facebook ® or
What sApp ® account s. The number of facul t y
(a) t he secur it y guar d at a univer sit y
member s connect ed onl y t hr ough Facebook ®
(b) a secur it y guar d at t he univer sit y account s is ______________.
(c) a secur it y guar d at univer sit y (a) 35 (b) 45
(d) t he secur it y guar d at t he univer sit y (c) 65 (d) 90
2. Nobody knows how t he I ndian cr icket t eam is 7. Comput er s wer e i nvent ed for per for ming only
goi ng t o cope wi t h t he di ffi cul t and seamer - high-end useful comput at ions. H owever, it is no
fr iendly wicket s in Aust r alia. under st at ement t hat t hey have t aken over our
Choose t he opt ion which is closest in meaning t o w or l d t oday. T h e i n t er n et , f or ex am pl e, i s
t he under lined phr ase in t he above sent ence. ubiquit ous. M any believe t hat t he int er net it self
(a) put up wit h (b) put in wit h i s an uni nt ended consequence of t he or i gi nal
invent ion. Wit h t he advent of mobile comput ing
(c) put down t o (d) put up against
on our phones, a whole new dimension is now
3. Find t he odd one in t he following gr oup of wor ds. en abl ed. On e i s l ef t won der i n g i f al l t hese
mock, der ide, pr aise, jeer devel opment s ar e good or, mor e i mpor t ant l y,
(a) mock (b) der ide r equir ed.
(c) pr aise (d) jeer Which of t he st at ement (s) below is/ar e logically
v al i d an d can be i n f er r ed f r om t h e abov e
4. Pick t he odd one fr om t he following opt ions.
par agr aph?
(a) CADBE (b) JH K I L
(i ) The aut hor believes t hat comput er s ar e not
(c) XVYWZ (d) ONPM Q good for us.
5. I n a quadr at ic funct ion, t he value of t he pr oduct (i i ) M obile comput er s and t he int er net ar e bot h
of t he r oot s (, ) is 4. Find t he value of int ended invent ions
 n  n (a) (i ) only
  n   n (b) (i i ) only
(a) n 4 (b) 4n (c) bot h (i ) and (i i )
(c) 22n– 1 (d) 4n– 1 (d) neit her (i ) nor (i i )
2 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

8. All hill-st at ions have a lake. Oot y has t wo lakes. 4. A funct ion y(t), such t hat y(0) = 1 and y(1) = 3e– 1,
Which of t he st at ement (s) below is/ar e logically i s a sol u t i on of t h e di f f er en t i al equ at i on
v al i d an d can be i n f er r ed f r om t h e abov e d2 y dy
sent ences? 2  y  0. Then y(2) is
dt 2 dt
(i ) Oot y is not a hill-st at ion.
(a) 5e– 1 (b) 5e– 2
(i i ) No hill-st at ion can have mor e t han one lake.
(c) 7e–1
(d) 7e– 2
(a) (i ) only
5. The value of t he int egr al
(b) (i i ) only
(c) bot h (i ) and (i i ) 2z  5
C 1 2
dz
(d) neit her (i ) nor (i i ) z  ( z  4 z  5)
 2 
9. I n a 2  4 r ect angle gr id shown below, each cell is 
a r ect an gl e. H ow m an y r ect an gl es can be ov er t h e con t ou r | z| = 1, t ak en i n t h e
obser ved in t he gr id? ant i-clockwise dir ect ion, would be
24 i 48i
(a) (b)
13 13
24 12
(a) 21 (b) 27 (c) (d)
13 13
(c) 30 (d) 36
10. Y(s) s
6. The t r ansfer funct ion of a system is  .
R(s) s  2
The st eady st at e out put y(t) is A cos(2t + ) for
t h e i n pu t cos(2t ). T h e v al u es of A an d ,
r espect ively ar e
1 1
(a) , 45 (b) , 45
2 2
(c) 2, 45 (d) 2, 45
7. The phase cr oss-over fr equency of t he t r ansfer
100
Choose the cor r ect expr ession for f(x) given in the funct ion G(s) = in r ad/s is
gr aph. (s  1)3
(a) f(x) = 1 – | x – 1| (b) f(x) = 1 + | x – 1| 1
(a) 3 (b)
(c) f(x) = 2 – | x – 1| (d) f(x) = 2 + | x – 1| 3
(c) 3 (d) 3 3
T ECH N I CAL SECT I ON 8. Consider a continuous-time system with input x(t)
and out put y(t) given by
(Q.1 – 25) : Car r y On e M ar k Each
y(t) = x(t) cos(t)
1. The maxi mum val ue at t ai ned by t he funct ion
f(x) = x(x – 1)(x – 2) in t he int er val [1, 2] is _____. This syst em is
2. Consider 3  3 mat r ix wit h ever y element being (a) linear and t ime-invar iant
equal t o 1. I t s only non-zer o eigenvalue is ____. (b) non-linear and t ime-invar iant
3. The L aplace Tr ansfor m of f(t) = e2t sin(5t) u(t) is (c) linear and t ime-var ying
5 (d) non-linear and t ime-var ying
(a)
s2  4 s  29 

9. The value of  e t (2t  2) dt , wher e (t) is t he

5
(b) 2 
Dir ac delt a funct ion, is
s 5
s 2 1 2
(c) (a) (b)
2
s  4 s  29 2e e
5 1 1
(d) (c) (d)
s 5 e2 2e2
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)
10. A t emper at ur e in t he r ange of – 40 C t o 55 C is
t o be measur ed wit h a r esolut ion of 0.1 C. The
minimum number of ADC bit s r equir ed t o get a
mat chi ng dynami c r ange of t he t emper at ur e
sensor is
(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 14
11. Consi der t he fol l owi ng ci r cui t whi ch uses a
2-t o-1 mult iplexer as shown in t he figur e below.
The Boolean expr ession for out put F in t er ms of
A and B is
(a) A  B (b) A  B
(c) A + B (d) A  B
12. A t r ansi st or cir cui t i s given bel ow. The Zener
diode br eakdown volt age is 5.3 V as shown. Take
base t o emit ter voltage dr op t o be 0.6 V. The value
of t he cur r ent gain  is _________.
13. I n cyli ndr ical coor di nat e syst em, t he pot ent ial
pr oduced by a unifor m r ing char ge is given by
 = f(r , z), wher
 e f is a cont inuous funct ion of r
and z. L et E be t he r esult ing elect r ic field. Then

t he magnit ude of   E .
(a) incr eases wit h r .
(b) is 0.
(c) is 3.
(d) decr eases wit h z.
14. A soft-ir on tor oid is concentr ic with a long str aight
conduct or car r yi ng a di r ect cur r ent I . I f t he
r elat ive per meabilit y r of soft -ir on is 100, t he
r at i o of t h e m agn et i c f l ux den si t i es at t wo
adj acent poi nt s l ocat ed j ust i nsi de and j ust
out side t he t or oid, is _______.
15. RA and RB ar e t he input r esist ances of cir cuit s as
shown below. The cir cuit s ext end infinit ely in t he
di r ect i on shown. Whi ch one of t he fol l owi ng
st at ement s is TRUE?
3
(a) RA = RB (b) RA = RB = 0
(c) RA < RB (d) RB = RA /(1 + RA )
16. I n a const ant V/f induct ion mot or dr ive, t he slip
at t he maximum t or que
(a) is dir ect ly pr opor t ional t o t he synchr onous
speed.
(b) r em ai n s con st an t w i t h r espect t o t h e
synchr onous speed.
(c) has an inver se r elat ion wit h t he synchr onous
speed.
(d) has no r elat ion wit h t he synchr onous speed.
17. I n t he por t i on of a ci r cui t shown, i f t he heat
gener at ed in 5  r esi st ance i s 10 cal or ies per
second, then heat gener ated by the 4  r esistance,
in calor ies per second, is _______.
18. I n t he given cir cuit , t he cur r ent supplied by t he
bat t er y, in amper e, is _______.
19. I n a 100 bu s pow er sy st em , t h er e ar e
10 gener at or s. I n a par t icular iter at ion of Newt on
Raph son l oad f l ow t ech n i qu e (i n pol ar
coor dinat es), t wo of t he PV buses ar e conver t ed
t o PQ t ype. I n t his it er at ion.
(a) t h e n u m ber of u n k n own vol t age an gl es
incr eases by t wo and t he number of unknown
volt age magnit udes incr eases by t wo.
(b) t h e n u m ber of u n k n own vol t age an gl es
r em ai n s u n ch an ged an d t h e n u m ber of
unknown voltage magnitudes increases by two.
(c) t h e n u m ber of u n k n own vol t age an gl es
incr eases by t wo and t he number of unknown
volt age magnit udes decr eases by t wo.
(d) t h e n u m ber of u n k n own vol t age an gl es
r em ai n s u n ch an ged an d t h e n u m ber of
unknown vol t age magnit udes decr eases by
t wo.
4 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

20. The magnit ude of t hr ee-phase fault cur r ent s at 23. A st eady dc cur r ent of 100 A is flowing t hr ough a
buses A and B of a power syst em ar e 10 pu and power module (S, D) as shown in Figur e (a). The
8 pu, r espect ively. Neglect all r esist ances in t he V-I char act er ist ics of t he I GBT (S) and t he diode
syst em and consider t he pr e-fault syst em t o be (d) ar e shown in Figur es (b) and (c), r espect ively.
unloaded. The pr e-fault volt age at all buses in The conduct ion power loss in t he power module
t he syst em is 1.0 pu. The volt age magnit ude at (S, D) in wat t s, is ________.
bus B dur i ng a t hr ee-phase faul t at bus A i s
0.8 pu. The volt age magnit ude at bus A dur ing a
t hr ee-phase fault at bus B, in pu, is ________.
21. Consider a syst em consist ing of a synchr onous
gener at or wor king at a lagging power fact or, a
synchr onous mot or wor k i ng at an over exci t ed
condit ion and a dir ect ly gr id-connect ed induct ion
gener at or. Consider capacit ive VAr t o be a sour ce
and induct ive VAr t o be a sink of r eact ive power.
Which one of t he following st at ement s is TRUE?
(a) Sy n ch r on ou s m ot or an d sy n ch r on ou s
gener ator ar e sour ces and induction gener ator
is a sink of r eact ive power.
(b) Synchr onous mot or and induct ion gener at or
ar e sour ces and synchr onous gener at or is a
sink of r eact ive power.
(c) Synchr onous mot or is a sour ce and induct ion
gener at or and synchr onous gener at or ar e
sinks of r eact ive power.
(d) All ar e sour ces of r eact ive power.
24. A 4-pol e, l ap-connect ed, separ at el y exci t ed dc
22. A buck conver t er, as shown in Figur e (a) below,
mot or is dr awing a st eady cur r ent of 40 A while
is wor king in st eady st at e. The out put volt age
r unning at 600 r pm. A good appr oximat ion for
and t he induct or cur r ent can be assumed t o be
t he waveshape of t he cur r ent in an ar mat ur e
r ipple fr ee. Figur e (b) shows t he induct or volt age
conduct or of t he mot or is given by
V L du r i n g a com pl et e sw i t ch i n g i n t er v al .
Assuming all devices ar e ideal, t he dut y cycle of
t he buck conver t er is ________.
(a) (b)

(c) (d)

25. I f an i deal t r ansfor mer has an i nduct ive load

element at por t 2 as shown in t he figur e below,
t he equivalent induct ance at por t 1 is

(a) nL (b) n 2L
n n2
(c) (d)
L L
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 5

(Q.26 – 55) : Car r y Tw o M ar k s Each 31. Consider the following st ate-space r epr esentation
26. Candidat es wer e asked t o come t o an int er view of a linear t ime-invar iant syst em.
wit h 3 pens each. Black, blue, gr een and r ed wer e 1 0  1
t he per mi t t ed pen col our s t hat t he candi dat e x (t )   x(t ), y(t ) = C T x(t ), C =   an d
0 2 
 1
coul d br i ng. The pr obabi l i t y t hat a candi dat e
comes wit h all 3 pens having t he same col our 1
x(0) =  
is________. 1
 The value of y(t) for t = loge 2 is __________.
27. L et S   n n where   1. The val ue of  i n 32. L oop t r ansfer funct ion of a feedback syst em is
n 0
s 3
t he r ange 0 <  < 1, such t hat S = 2 is _______. G(s)H (s) = . Take t he Nyquist cont our
2
28. L et t he eigenvalues of a 2  2 mat r ix A be 1, – 2
s (s  3)
in t he clockwise dir ect ion. Then t he Nyquist plot
wit h eigenvector s x1 and x2 r espect ively. Then the of G(s) encir cles – 1 + j0
ei genval ues and ei genvect or s of t h e mat r i x
(a) once in clockwise dir ect ion
A 2 – 3A + 4I would, r espect ively, be
(b) t wice in clockwise dir ect ion
(a) 2, 14; x1, x2
(c) once in ant iclockwise dir ect ion
(b) 2, 14; x1 + x2, x1 – x2
(d) t wice in ant iclockwise dir ect ion
(c) 2, 0; x1, x2
33. Given t he following polynomial equat ion
(d) 2, 0; x1 + x2, x1 – x2
s3 + 5.5 s2 + 8.5 s + 3 = 0,
29. L et A be a 4  3 r eal mat r ix wit h r ank 2. Which
one of t he following st at ement is TRUE? the number of r oots of the polynomial, which have
r eal par t s st r ict ly less t han – 1, is ________ .
(a) Rank of A T A is less t han 2.
34. Su ppose x 1 (t ) an d x 2 (t ) h av e t h e F ou r i er
(b) Rank of A T A is equal t o 2.
t r ansfor ms as shown below.
(c) Rank of A T A is gr eat er t han 2.
(d) Rank of A T A can be any number bet ween 1
and 3.
30. Con si der t h e f ol l ow i n g asy m pt ot i c B ode
magnit ude plot ( is in r ad/s).

Which one of t he following st at ement s is TRUE?

(a) x1(t) and x2(t) ar e complex and x1(t)x2(t) is also
complex wit h nonzer o imaginar y par t
(b) x1(t) and x2(t) ar e r eal and x1(t)x2(t) is also r eal
(c) x1(t) and x2(t) ar e complex but x1(t)x2(t) is r eal
(d) x1(t) and x2(t) ar e imaginar y but x1(t)x2(t) is
r eal
35. The out put of a cont i nuous-t i me, l i near t ime-
Which one of t he following t r ansfer funct ions is invar iant syst em is denot ed by T{x(t)} wher e x(t)
best r epr esent ed by t he above Bode magnit ude is t he input signal. A signal z(t) is called eigen-
plot ? signal of t he system T , when T{z(t)} =  z(t), wher e
2s  is a complex number, in gener al, and is called
(a) an eigenvalue of T. Suppose the impulse r esponse
(1  0.5s)(1  0.25s)2
of t he syst em T is r eal and even. Which of t he
4(1  0.5s) following st at ement s is TRUE?
(b)
s(1  0.25s) (a) cos(t) is an eigen-signal but sin(t) is not
2s (b) cos(t) and si n(t) ar e bot h eigen-si gnal s but
(c) wit h differ ent eigenvalues
(1  2s)(1  4 s)
(c) sin(t) is an eigen-signal but cos(t) is not
4s
(d) (d) cos(t) and sin(t) ar e bot h eigen-signals wit h
(1  2s)(1  4 s)2
ident ical eigenvalues
6 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)
36. The cur r ent st at e QA QB of a t wo JK fl ip-fl op
syst em is 00. Assume t hat t he clock r ise-t ime is
much smaller t han t he delay of t he JK flip-flop.
The next st at e of t he syst em is
(a) 00 (b) 01
(c) 11 (d) 10
37. A 2-bit flash Analog t o Digit al Conver t er (ADC)
is given below. The input is 0  V N  3 Volt s. The
expr essi on for t he L SB of t he out put B 0 as a
Boolean funct ion of X 2, X 1, and X 0 is
(a) X 0 [X 2  X 1 ] (b) X 0 [X 2  X 1 ]
(c) X 0 [X 2  X 1 ] (d) X 0 [X 2  X 1 ]
38. Two el ect r i c char ges q and – 2q ar e pl aced at
(0, 0) and (6, 0) on t he x-y plane. The equat ion of
t he zer o equipot ent ial cur ve in t he x-y plane is
(a) x = – 2 (b) y = 2
(c) x2 + y2 = 2 (d) (x + 2)2 + y2 = 16
39. I n t he cir cuit shown, swit ch S2 has been closed
for a long t ime. At t ime t = 0 swit ch S1 is closed.
At t = 0+, t he r at e of change of cur r ent t hr ough
t he induct or, in amper es per second, is _____.
40. A t hr ee-phase cabl e is suppl ying 800 kW and
600 kVAr t o an induct ive load. I t is int ended t o
suppl y an addi t ional r esist i ve load of 100 k W
t hr ough t he same cable wit hout incr easing t he
heat dissipation in the cable, by pr oviding a thr ee-
phase bank of capacit or s connected in st ar acr oss
t he load. Given t he line volt age is 3.3 kV, 50 H z
t he capacit ance per phase of t he bank, expr essed
in micr ofar ads, is ________.
41. A 30 M VA , 3-ph ase, 50 H z, 13.8 k V, st ar -
connect ed synchr onous gener at or has posi t i ve,
negat i ve and zer o sequence r eact ances, 15%,
15% and 5% r espect i vel y. A r eact ance (X n) i s
connect ed bet ween t he neut r al of t he gener at or
and gr ound. A doubl e l i ne t o gr ound faul t t ak es
pl ace i nvol vi ng phases ‘b’ and ‘c’, wi t h a faul t
i mpedance of j0.1 p.u. The value of X n (in p.u.)
t hat will limit t he posit ive sequence cur r ent t o
4270 A is _________.
42. I f t he st ar si de of t he st ar -del t a t r ansfor mer
shown i n t he fi gur e i s exci t ed by a negat i ve
sequence volt age, t hen
(a) V AB leads V ab by 60 (b) V AB lags V ab by 60
(c) V AB leads V ab by 30 (d) V AB lags V ab by 30
43. A single-phase t hyr ist or -br idge r ect i fi er i s fed
fr om a 230 V, 50 H z, single-phase AC mains. I f it
is deliver ing a const ant DC cur r ent of 10 A, at
fir ing angle of 30, t hen value of t he power fact or
at AC mains is
(a) 0.87 (b) 0.9
(c) 0.78 (d) 0.45
44. The swit ches T1 and T2 in Figur e ar e swit ched
in a complementar y fashion with sinusoidal pulse
wi dt h modul at i on t echni que. The modul at i ng
voltage vm (t) = 0.8 sin (200t) V and the tr iangular
car r ier volt age (vc) ar e as shown in Figur e (b).
The car r ier fr equency is 5 kH z. The peak value
of t he 100 H z component of t he load cur r ent (i L ),
in amper e, is ________ .
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 7

45. The voltage (vs) across and the cur r ent (i s) thr ough 51. A si n gl e-ph ase t r an sm i ssi on l i n e h as t w o
a sem i con du ct or swi t ch du r i n g a t u r n -ON conduct or s each of 10 mm r adius. These ar e fixed
t r an si t i on ar e sh own i n f i gur e. T he en er gy at a cen t er -t o-cen t er di st an ce of 1 m i n a
dissipat ed dur ing t he t ur n-ON t r ansit ion, in mJ, hor izontal plane. This is now conver ted to a thr ee-
is _______. phase t r ansmission line by int r oducing a t hir d
conduct or of t he same r adius. This conduct or is
fixed at an equal dist ance D fr om t he t wo single-
phase conduct or s. The t hr ee-phase line is fully
tr ansposed. The positive sequence induct ance per
phase of t he t hr ee-phase syst em is t o be 5% mor e
t han t hat of t he induct ance per conduct or of t he
single-phase syst em. The dist ance D, in met er s,
is _______.
52. I n t he cir cuit shown below, t he supply volt age is
10 sin(1000t) volt s. The peak value of t he st eady
state cur r ent thr ough the 1  r esistor, in amperes,
46. A single-phase 400 V, 50 H z t r ansfor mer has an is ______.
ir on loss of 5000 W at t he r at ed condit ion. When
oper at ed at 200 V, 25 H z, t he ir on loss is 2000 W.
When oper at ed at 416 V, 52 H z, t he value of t he
hyst er esis loss divided by t he eddy cur r ent loss
is ______.
47. A DC shunt gener ator deliver s 45 A at a t er minal
volt age of 220 V. The ar mat ur e and t he shunt
field r esist ances ar e 0.01  and 44  r espect ively.
The st r ay l osses ar e 375 W. The per cent age 53. A dc volt age wit h r ipple is given by v(t) = [100 +
efficiency of t he DC gener at or is ____________. 10 sin(t) – 5 sin (3t)] volt s.
48. A t hr ee-phase, 50 H z salient -pole synchr onous M easur ement s of t hi s vol t age v(t ), made by
mot or has a per -phase dir ect -axis r eact ance (Xd) movi ng-coil and moving-ir on volt met er s, show
of 0.8 pu an d a per -ph ase qu adr at ur e-axi s r eadings of V 1 and V 2 r espect ively. The value of
r eactance (Xq) of 0.6 pu. Resistance of the machine V 2 – V 1, in volt s, is _________.
is negligible. I t is dr awing full-load cur r ent at
54. The cir cuit below is excited by a sinusoidal sour ce.
0.8 pf (leading). When t he t er mi nal volt age is
The value of R, in , for which t he admit t ance of
1 pu, per-phase induced voltage, in pu, is _________.
t he ci r cui t becomes a pur e conduct ance at al l
49. A single-phase, 22 kVA, 2200 V/ 220 V, 50 H z, fr equencies is _____________.
dist r ibut ion t r ansfor mer is t o be connect ed as an
auto-transformer to get an output voltage of 2420 V.
I t s maximum kVA r at ing as an aut ot r ansfor mer
is
(a) 22 (b) 24.2
(c) 242 (d) 2420
50. A single-phase full-br idge volt age sour ce inver t er
(VSI ) is fed fr om a 300 V bat t er y. A pulse of 120 55. I n t he cir cuit shown below, t he node volt age V A
dur ation is used to tr igger the appr opr iate devices is ___________ V.
i n each h al f -cy cl e. T h e r m s v al u e of t h e
fundament al component of t he out put volt age,
in volt s, is
(a) 234
(b) 245
(c) 300
(d) 331
8 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

AN SWERS
GEN ERAL APT I T U D E

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (d)

9. (c) 10. (c)

T ECH N I CAL SECT I ON

1. (0) 2. (3) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a)

8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b) 11. (d) 12. (19) 13. (b) 14. (100)

15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (2) 18. (0.5) 19. (b) 20. (0.84) 21. (a)

22. (0.4) 23. (170) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (0.01818) 27. (0.2928) 28. (a)

29. (b) 30. (a) 31. (6) 32. (a) 33. (2) 34. (c) 35. (d)

36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (2) 40. (48) 41. (1.1) 42. (d)

43. (c) 44. (10) 45. (75) 46. (1.44) 47. (86.84) 48. (1.61) 49. (c)

50. (a) 51. (1.44) 52. (1) 53. (0.31) 54. (14.14) 55. (11.42)

EXPL AN AT I ON S
GEN ERAL APT I T U D E 6. Fr om quest ion
2. Fr om t he gi ven under l i ned phr ase copewi t h Tot al number of facult y member s = 150
means put up wit h. The number of facult y member s having facebook
3. Gi v en w or ds ‘m ock , der i de an d j eer ’ ar e account = (FB) = 55
synonyms which means mocker y. So, t he given T h e n u m ber of f acu l t y m em ber s h av i n g
wor d pr aise is odd one. what sapp = (W) = 85
4. C A D B E , J H K I L The number of faculty member s do not have face
+1 +1 +1 +1 book or What s App account s = 30
+1 +1
The number of facul t y member s havi ng any
X V Y W Z, O N P M Q account = 150 – 30 = 120
+1 +1 +1 +1
The number of facult y member s having bot h t he
+1 –1 account s = (FB + W) – 120 = (55 + 85) – 120 = 20
So, opt ion (d) is odd one fr om t he given gr oup.  The number of facult y member s connect ed
only t hr ough Facebook account s = 55 – 20 = 35
 n  n  n  n  n  n
5.     n  n
  n   n 1 1  n
  n

 n n  n  n
n   n = (  )n = (4)n

 n  n
So, t he value of is 4n.
  n   n So the number of faculty member s connected only
t hr ough facebook account s is 35.
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 9

9. I n t he given 2  4 r ect angle gr id, t he following 62 3

t ype of r ect angles ar e pr esent . =
6
One figur ed r ect angles = 8
3 3
Two figur ed r ect angles = 10 x=
3
Thr ee figur ed r ect angles = 4
f (x) = 6x – 6
Four figur ed r ect angles = 5
Six figur ed r ect angles = 2 3 3  3 3 
f   3  = 6  3   6
Eight figur ed r ect angles = 1    
 Tot al number of r ect angles
6(3  3)  18
= 8 + 10 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 1 = 30 =
3
So the number of r ectangles observed in the given
= 2(3  3)  6
gr id is 30.
10. Fr om t he gi ven gr aph funct i on f(x) must be = 2 3
equals t o zer o at x = 3. = 3.46 > 0  minimum
F r om Op t i on A :
3 3 
f(x) = 1 – | x – 1| f   3  = – 3.46 < 0  maximum
at x=3  
f(x) = 1 – | 3 – 1| = 1 – 2 = – 1 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 0
So, it is false M ax value = 0
F r om Op t i on B : So, t he maximum value at t ained by t he given
f(x) = 1 + | x – 1| funct ion is 0.
at x=3
1 1 1
f(x) = 1 + | 3 – 1| = 1 + 2 = 3  
So, it is false 2. Given A = 1 1 1
1 1 1
F r om Op t i on C :
f(x) = 2 – | x – 1| Char act er ist ics equat ion is | A – I | = 0
at x=3  – 3 + 32 = 0
f(x) = 2 – | 3 – 1| = 2 – 2 = 0 2(3 – ) = 0
So, it is t r ue.   = 3, 0, 0
F r om Op t i on D : So, it has t hr ee eigen values.
f(x) = 2 + | x – 1| 3. Given laplace t r ansfor m is
at x=3 f(t ) = e2t sin(5t)ut
f(x) = 2 – | 3 – 1| = 2 + 2 = 4
LT 5
So, it is false. sin 5t u(t) 
s  52
2
H ence t he cor r ect expr ession for f(x) given in t he
gr aph is 2 – | x – 1| . LT 5
e2t sin 2t u(t) 
(s  2)2  25
T ECH N I CAL SECT I ON
 at LT 
1. Given funct ion f(x) = x(x – 1)(x – 2) in the int er val  e f (t )  F (s  a) 
 
[1, 2]
5
f (x) = 3x2 – 6x + 2 = 0 = 2
s  4  2  2s  25
6  (6) 2  4  3  2 5
 x= =
23 s2  4  4 s  25
6  36  24 5
= =
6 2
s  4 s  29
10 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

= 90 – t an – 1 (1)
5
LT
 e sin 2t u(t)  2
2t
= (90 – 45)
s  4 s  29
= 45
5
So, t he laplace t ansfor m of f(t) is 2 1
s  4 s  29 So, the value of A and  ar e , +45 r espectively
2
4. The differ ent ial equat ion is given by
100
d2 y dy 7. Given t r ansfer funct ion G(s) =
2
2 y =0 (s  1)3
dt dt
m 2 + 2m + 1 = 0 100
   180
 (m + 1)2 = 0 ( j   1)3   pc
 y(t) = (c1 + c2t)e– t
– 3 t an pc = – 180°
–1
Given y(0) = 1
 c1 = 1  pc = 3
Also given y(1) = 3e– 1 So, t he phase cr oss-over fr equency of t he given
3e– 1 = (1 + c2)e– 1 t r ansfer funct ion is 3 .
3 = 1 + c2 8. Given y(t) = x(t) cos(t)
 c2 = 2 I t sat i sfi es bot h addi t i vi t y and H omogent i t y
 y(t) = (1 + 2t)e– t pr inciples, so it is linear
 y(2) = 5e– 2 I f t he input is delayed by t 0, t hen
So, t he value of y(2) is 5e– 2. y1(t) = x(t – t 0) cos(t)
I f t he out put is delayed by t 0, t hen
2z  5 y(t – t 0) = x(t – t 0) = x(t – t 0) cos(t – t 0)
5. Given int egr al is C  1 2
is
 z  ( z  4 z  5) her e, y1(t)  y(t – t 0) , So, it is t ime var ying.
 2  H ence t he gi ven syst em i s l i near and t i me-
var ying.
2(1/2)  5
 f(z) = 
(1/2)2  4(1/2)  5 t
(2t  2) dt
9. L et I = e

6 24
=  
13/4 13 t
(2(t  1)) dt
= e
= 2i [sum of r esidues] 

24 48i 1

t
= 2i   = e (t  1) dt
13 13 
2

4 i 1

So, t he value of int egr al is . t
13 =  e (t  1) dt
2 

j 1 t 1
6. H er e A= = e =
j   2  2 2 2e
10. Fr om t he given quest ion
2 2 1
=   T
22  22 2 2 2  0.1
2n
j H er e T = Change in t emper at ur e T 2 – T 1
 =  j  2 T 1 = – 40 C
 2
T 2 = – 55 C
2 55  (40)
= 90 – t an – 1  0.1
2 
2n
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 11

95
  0.1 14.
2n

95 1

2n 10
950  2n
The minimum ‘n’ value whi ch can sat isfy t he
above equat ion is 10.
 The minimum number of bit s ar e 10.
Fr om t he above figur e
11. Fr om t he given cir cuit boolean expr essi on for
out put F is given by 0 I
B (P– ) due t o st r aight conduct or = 2r T
F = SI 0  SI 1
= BA  BA 100 0 I
B (P+) due t o st r aight conduct or = T
= A B 2r
= A B
B (P+) / B (P– ) = 100
12. Zener diode is in br eakdown, r eplace it with a
Thus t he r at io of t he magnet ic flux densit ies at
volt age sour ce of value V 2 = 5.3 V and V BE = 0. 6 V
t wo adjacent point locat ed just inside and just
out side t he t or oid is 100.
15. H er e t he equivalent cir cuit of t he given diagr am
is given by

Fr om t he above cir cuit diagr am, we have

1  RA
RB =
1  RA
r2
16. The slip at t he maximum t or que =
x2
x2 = 2L 2 f
r2
 Slip at t he maximum t or que =
2L 2 f
Fr om t he above t r ansist or cir cuit
Applying K CL , we get Now; if fr equency is changed x2 also changes. So
sl i p f or m ax i m u m t or qu e i s i n v er sel y
I B = 1 – 0.5 = 0.5 mA
pr opor t ional t o fr equency. Synchr onous speed is
4.7 dir ect ly pr opor t ional t o fr equency. H ence slip of
IE = = 10 mA maximum t or que has an inver se r elat ion wit h
470
synchr onous speed.
I E = ( + 1) I B
17.
IE 10
 + 1 = I  0.5 = 20
B

  = 19
So, t he value of t he cur r ent gain () is 19.
Fr om t he above cir cuit diagr am.
13. A unifor mly char ged r ing can be consider ed as
static. A static electr ic char ge pr oduces an electr ic H eat gener at ed by 5 = 10 cal/s
1 cal/s = 4.184 W
field for which   E  0.
12 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

So, power dissipat ed in Post fault volt age at bus A for fault at Bus ‘B’ is
5 = 4.184  10 = 41.84 W given by
V AAF = V ABF – ZAB I FB
= 1 – 0.02  8
= 1 – 0.16 = 0.84 pu
So, t he vol t age magnit ude at bus A dur i ng a
t hr ee-phase fault at bus B is 0.84 pu.
V2 22. Fr om t he given figur e :
So, = 41.84 I n st eady st at e, ar ea of induct or volt age for one
5
swit ching cycle is zer o
 V= 5(41.84) = 209.2 30  T ON – 20  T OFF = 0
 V = 14.464 30  T ON = 20 T OFF
So, Volt age acr oss 4 is
TON 20
4 =
= 14.4637   TOFF 30
 10 
= 5.785 V TON TON
Dut y cycle D = 
H eat gener at ed by t he 4 r esist ance TON  TOFF 3
TON  TON
(5.785) 2 2
(P4) = = 8.368 Wat t
4  3 
(Since 1 calor ie = 4.184 Joule)  since TOFF  2 TON 
 
= 2 calor ies per second
TON 2
=   0.4
18. 5TON 5
2
23. Fr om t he given fig., no cur r ent flows thr ough the
I GBT. So cur r ent flows only in Diode
 Conduct ion loss = V t I av + I 2r ms Ron
Fr om t he above cir cuit diagr am
= 0.7  100 + 1002  0.01
Apply K VL (K ir chnoff’s volt age L aw); we get
= 70 + 100 = 170 W
– 1 + I 1 + 2I 2 = 0
Therefor e, the conduction power loss in the power
I 1 + 2I 2 = 1 ...(i ) module is 170 W.
also I 1 = 2I 2 ...(i i ) 24. Wit h lap winding, and 4 poles, number of par allel
So, cur r ent t hr ough bat t er y means pat hs = 4, wit h a t ot al ar mat ur e cur r ent of 40 A;
1 cur r ent in each pat h and hence cur r ent in each
I1 = A ar mat ur e conduct or is 10 A. I t r emains const ant
2
at 10 A as long as t he conduct or is in one pat h.
19. Fr om given dat a
W h en i t goes i n t o t h e n ex t pat h (du e t o
Tot al number of buses = 100
commutator action) the cur r ent in it r ever ses and
Gener at or bus = 10 – 1 = 9 becom es – 10 A . A ssu m i n g st r ai gh t l i n e
L oad busses = 90 com mu t at i on , t h e ch an ge f r om (+ 10 A) t o
Slack bus = 1 (– 10 A) is linear.
Fr om t he given quest ion if 2 buses ar e conver t ed Wit h 600 RPM ; t ime for 1 r evolut ion = 0.1 sec.
t o PQ fr om PV it will add 2 unknown volt ages Time of a conduct or t o cover 1 pole-pit ch = 0.1/4
f or i t er at i on bu t u nk n own an gl es r em ai n s = 25 ms. This is t he widt h of one half cycle of
const ant . conduct or cur r ent .
20. Post fault volt age at bus B for fault at bus A is 25. Fr om the given figur e, t he equivalent inductance
given by at por t 1 is n 2L .
V BAF = V BBF – ZABI FA = 0.8 26. Pr obabilit y (3 pens having t he same colour )
1 – ZAB . 10 = 0.8 3
C3  3 C3  3 C3  3 C3 4 3 C3 4
ZAB = 0.02 = = 12  = 0.01818
12
C3 C 3 220
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 13

 30. Fr om t he given Bode plot t he cor ner fr equencies

n
27. Given S =  n
n 0
ar e 2 r ad/sec and 4 r ad/sec r espect ively.

S = 0 + 1 + 22 + 33 + .......  Ks

Tr ansfer funct ion (TF) = 2
S =  + 22 + 33 + .........   s  s
 1   1  
 2  4

S= ( 0 <  < 1)
(1  )2 20logK + 20 log = 0 dB
but given, S = 2 At  = 0.5, we get
20logK + 20 log0.5 = 0

= 2 1
(1  )2 20logK = 20 log  
2
1 20logK = 20log (2)
= (1 – )2
2  K=2
1 2s
(1 – ) =   TF =
2 (1  0.55)(1  0.25s)2
31. Given y(t) = cT x(t )
1 1 x(t) = eAt x(0)
(1 – ) = or (1 – ) = –
2 2 eAt = L – 1[(sI – A)– 1]
1  1 0  1 0 
1– = Now sI – A = s  
2 
 0 1  0 2 
1 (Wher e I = I dent it y mat r ix)
=1– = 1 – 0.707 = 0.2928
2  s 0  1 0 
=   
1 0 s 0 2 
and (1 – ) = –
2 s  1 0 
= 
 0 s  2 
1
= 1 + = 1 + 0.707 = 1.707  et 0
2 e = 
At 
0 e2t 
but given r ange is 0 <  < 1,
 = 0.2928  et 0  1  et 
28. Given mat r ix is x(t) =     =  2t 
0 e2t  1  e 
A 2 – 3A + 4I
 et 
Now t he eigen values of a 2  2 mat r ix for y(t) = 1, 1   2t 
A  1, – 2  e 
A 2  1, 4 = [et + e2t ] t = 0.693
– 3A  – 3, 6 t = loge 2 = 0.693
4I  4, 4 (Since I = I dent it y mat r ix) = [2 + 4] = 6
 A – 3A + 4I  2, 14
2  y(t) = 6
So, t he eigen value is 2, 14 s 3
32. Given t r ansfer funct ion G(s).H (s) = 2
And eigen vect or s do not change. s (s  3)
29. (A 4  3) = 2; s 3
CE = 1 + G(s).H (s) = 1  0
s  3s2
2
 A 3T4 = 2
  s3 – 3s2 + s + 3 = 0
(Wher e A be a 4  3 r eal mat r ix whose r ank 2) S3 1 1
(A  B)  min[(A), (B)] S2 3 3
AA T of or der 4  4 whose r ank  2 S1 2
 A T A is of or der 3  3 whose r ank  2 S0
3
14 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

Syst em is unst able wit h t wo r ight half of s-plane 1

j t 1  j 2t
3
j t
1

poles x2(t) = e 2 x(  t )  e x(t )  0.3e 2 x( t ) x( t )

2
 Z = 2, P = 1 = x(t)
N =P– Z 1 3 1
j t 1  j 2t j t
N = 1 – 2 = – 1 (it shows once in clockwise x2(t) = e 2 x(t ) 
e x(t )  0.3e 2 x(t )
2
dir ect ion.
x2(t) is complex funct ion
33. Given polynomial equat ions is
2 1  jt 2
s3 + 5.55s2 + 8.5s + 3 = 0 x1(t)x2(t) = x (t )  e x (t )  0.3ejt x 2 (t )
2
(Z – 1)3 + (5.5)(Z – 1)2 + 8.5(Z – 1) + 3 = 0
(H er e s = Z – 1) 1 jt 2 1
 e x (t )  x 2 (t )  0.15e j 2 t x 2 (t )
Z – 3Z + 3Z – 1 + 5.5Z – 11Z + 5.5
3 2 2 2 4
+ 8.5Z – 8.5 + 3 = 0 + 0.3e– jt x2 (t) + 0.15e– j2t x2 (t) + 0.09 x2(t)
Z3 + 2.5Z2 + 0.5Z – 1 = 0 x1(t)x2(t) = x2(t) [1.34 + cost + 0.6cost + 0.3cos2t ]
x1(t)x2(t) is r eal funct ion
+Z3 1 0.5
36. Fr om t he given fig :
+Z2 2.5 1
2.25
+Z1 KA KB
2.5
+Z0 1
So, t he number of r oot s of t he polynomial which The next st at e of t he syst em QA QB = 1 1
have r eal par t s less t han – 1 is 2.
37. Tr ut h Table
34. Fr om t he given Fig. I nput Out put
 T  X2 X1 X0 B1 B0
At r i(t /T)  ATsa2   0 0 0 0 0
 2 
Fr om dualit y pr oper t y 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
 tT       1 1 1 1 1
ATs2a    2  At r i  
 2    T 
B0 = X 2 X1 X 0  X 2 X1 X 0
 tT 
2  
TSa    2t ri   = [X 2 X 1  X 2 X 1 ] X 0
 2  T 
1 (X 2  X 1 )X 0  X 0  X 2  X 1 
T=
2
1 2  tT  38.
Sa    2t ri  2
2  2 
1  tT 
sa 2    t r i  2
4  2 
1  tT 
Assume, x(t) = sa 2   ,
4  2 
X() = t r i ()
x(t) is r eal funct ion
 1 1  1  1 Pot ent ial at P due t o q (at or igin)
X 1() = X      X      0.3X    
 2 2  3  2 q
1 3 1 P1 = V (r ef : )
j t 1 j t j t
4 0 x2  y2
x1(t) = e 2 x(t ) 
e x(t )  0.3e
2 2 x(t )
2 Pot ent ial at P due t o – 2q at (6, 0)
x1(t) is complex funct ion
X 2() = x1(– ) 2 q
P2 = V
x1(t) = x1(– t) 4 0 ( x  6)2  y2
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 15

Net pot ent ial L oad wit h compensat ion

P = (P1 – P2) = (900 + j600 + Compensat ion)
= 900 + jx)
q  1 2 
Equat ing magnit ude of power
= 4   2 2
  =0
0  x  y
 ( x  6)2  y2  8002 + 6002 = 9002 + x2
 4(x2 + y2) = (x – 6)2 + y2 = x2 + 36 – 12x + y 2 82 + 62 = 92 + x2
3x2 + 3y2 = 36 – 12x 100 = 81 + x2
x2+ y2 = 12 – 4x x = 19 = 4.3588
(x + 2)2 + y2 = 16 Requir e r eact ive power = 435.8 kVAr
(Equat ion of zer o equipot ent ial cur ve). Aft er compensat ion
So, t he equat ion of t he zer o equipot ent ial cur ve React ive power t o be compensat ed by capacit or
in t he x-y plane is (x + 2)2 + y 2 = 16 t o achieve t his is 164.11 kVAr
39. Fr om t he given cir cuit diagr am 2
Vph
at t = 0– = QC / Phase
X c /Phase
164.11 k
(3.3 k / 3)2  Cph =
3
Cph = 48 F
So, t he capacit ance per phase is 48 F.
41. Fr om t he given quest ion all quant it ies ar e given
in ‘pu’
4270
Posit ive sequence cur r ent (in pu) =
IB

at t = 0+ 4.27  3  13.8
=
30
= 3.4 pu
Equivalent cir cuit

Nodal Analysis
(VL (0 )  3) 3(VL (0  )  3)
 =0
1 2
1
2VL (0  )  6  3  VL (0  )  3 Posit ive sequence cur r ent =  3.4
=0 X eq
2
3V L (0+) = 6 1
X eq = = 0.2941 pu
V L (0+) = 2 3.4
di (0 ) VL (0 ) 2 0.15(0.35  3X n )
So,   = 2 A/sec 0.15  = 0.2941
dt L 1 3X n  0.5
H ence, t he r at e of change of cur r ent t hr ough t he 0.15(0.35  3X n )
induct or is 2 Amp. 3X n  0.5 = 0.1441
40. Fr om given quest ion 0.0525 + 0.45Xn = 0.4323 Xn + 0.07205
I nit ial load = (800 + j600) 0.0177 Xn = 0.01955
load after modification = (900 + j600) to maintain X n = 1.104 pu
same heat dissipation magnitude of power should
H ence t he value of X n is 1.1 pu.
be same
16 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

42. Ener gy loss dur ing

T2 T2

T2 =  v.i dt  100 
0
0 v dt
= 100  ar ea under volt age cur ve
1
= 100   600  1  106
2
= 300  600  10– 6
= 30  103  10– 6
Wit h – ve sequence volt ages,
= 30  10– 3
V AN = V0, = 30 kJ
V BN = V120 Tot al ener gy loss = (45 + 30) = 75 mJ
and V CN = V– 120 46. I f V/f is kept const ant , t hen maximum cor e flux
densit y is const ant .
V AB = 3 V– 30fr om figur e V ab = E0
Fr om t he given quest ion, we have
V AB lags V ab by 30. (400/50) = (200/25) = 8 (416/52).
43. Power fact or at AC mains I f V/f is kept const ant . So t he maximum cor e flux
2 2 densit y is const ant .
= cos  = 0.9  cos 30
 L et t he magnet ic field be B.
3 0.9  1.732 H yst er isis loss W h = k h f B n
= 0.9   = 0.78
2 2 Eddy cur r ent loss W w = k e f 2 B 2
vˆ m 0.8 Tot al cor e loss = W n + W e.
44. M odulat ion index, (m a) =  = 0.8
vˆ tr i 1 At 400 V an d 50 H z,
Amplit ude of t he fundament al out put volt age, k h 50 B n + k e 502 B 2 = 5000
 k h B n + k e 50 B 2 = 100 ...(i )
Vdc
 vˆ AO 1  ma  = 0.8  250 = 200 V At 200 V an d 25 H z,
2
k h 25 B n + k e 25 B 2 = 2000
Fr om t he given modulat ing volt age equat ion,
k h B n + k e 25 B 2 = 80 ...(i i )
1 = 200
Solving equat ion (i ) and (i i ), we get
 fundament al component fr equency = 100 H z
k e 25 B 2 = 20;
Now L oad impedance at 100 H z fr equency,
k h B n = 60
(Z1) = R 2  X 2  122  162 = 20  At 416 V an d 52 H z;
(k h B n) 52 = 60  52
V̂AO1 200
 Î L 1 =  = 10 A k e 522 B 2 = 0.8  522
Z1 20
H yst er esis loss 60  52 75
So, t he load cur r ent (i L ) is 10 Amp. =  = 1.44.
Eddy curr ent loss 0.8  522 52
45. Fr om given fig.
Ener gy loss dur ing So, t he r atio of hyster esis loss to the eddy cur r ent
loss is 1.44.
T1 T1
47.
T 1 =  v.i dt  600   i dt
0 0

= 600  ar ea under cur r ent cur ve

1
= 600   150  1  106
2
= 300  150  10– 6 Fr om t he given cir cuit diagr am
= 45  103  10– 3 Tot al copper losses = 52  44 + 502  0.01
= 45  10– 3 = 1100 + 25
= 45 mJ = 1125 W
SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1) 17

Ot her losses = 375 W

2420  100
Tot al losses = Tot al copper losses + ot her losses =
1000
= (1125 + 375)W =1500 W
= 242 kVA.
 Out put = 220  45 = 9900 W
So, t h e m axi m u m k VA r at i n g f or an au t o-
 9900  t r ansfor mer is 242 kVA.
Efficiency =   100  % = 86.84% 50. Pulse widt h (2d) = 120
 11400 
 d = 60
So, t he per centage efficiency of the DC gener ator
is 86.84%. 2 2
V r ms = Vdc sin d
48. Phasor diagr am for E is constr ucted in the figur e 
which is shown below. = 0.9  300  sin 60

3
 70   135  1.732
2
= 233.8 V
H en ce t h e r m s v al u e of t h e f u n dam en t al
component of t he out put volt age is 234 (appr ox).
51. Fr om the given question t he r equir ed fig. is given
by

AC2= AB 2 + BC2 – 2(AB) (BC) cos 126.87

= 1 + 0.36 + 1.2 (0.6) = 2.08
AC = 2.08 = 1.4422
1.4422 1
=
0.8 sin 
0.8
sin  = = 0.5547
1.4422
1.05  L 1–  = L 3
 = 33.7, cos = 0.832
CF = 0.1664 1
1000 (1000D 2 ) 3
AF = E = 1.61 p.u. 1.05  0.2 ln  0.2 ln
0.788  10 0.788  10
H ence t he value of per phase induced volt age is
1.61 p.u. 1
1.05
 1000  (1000D 2 ) 3
  
49.  7.88  7.88
D = 1,438 mm = 1.44 m
So, t he dist ance (D) is 1.44

52.

22000
Rat ed cur r ent =  100A
220
M aximum kVA r at ing (aut o-t r ansfor mer )
2200  110
=
1000
18 SOLVED PAPER – 2016 (SET - 1)

Fr om t he above fig, we have 55. Fr om t he given cir cuit diagr am

V
I 1 =
4 1 5

10sin(1000 t )
=
10
I 1 = 1 sin (1000t )A
H ence t he peak value of t he st eady st at e cur r ent
t hr ough 1  r esist er is 1 Amp.
53. For PM M C; V 1 = 100 V
For M .I ;
2
 10   5 
2
VA (V  10I 1 ) (V A  10)
(100)2   5 A  = 10
V2 =    5 5 10
 2  2
2V A – 50 + 2V A + 20 I 1 + V A – 10 = 0
= 10000  50  12.5 5VA + 20I 1 = 60 ...(1)
= 100.31 V
V 2 – V 1 = (100.31 – 100)V  (VA  10) 
Also, I1 =   ...(2)
= 0.31 V  10 
So, t he value of V 2 – V 1 is 0.31 V.
 (VA  10) 
54. Fr om t he given cir cuit diagr am So, 5VA  20   = 60
 10 
L 0.02
R =  (Since L = 0.02H and 100) 7V A = 80
C 100
80
VA =
0.02  106 7
=  0.02  104  200
100 V A = 11.42 Volt s
= 14.14 . So, t he node volt age is 11.42 Volt s.
So, t he value of R is 14.14 . 