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REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
ASCE 2002
1) Gust Effect Factors: Gust Effect Factors: There is a discrepancy Gust Effect factor should vary
between the gust factor which depends on the exposure
207.6.1 Values of Gust Effect factors. 6.5.8.1 Rigid Structures. used since this value as set in NSCP 2001.
depends on the expo-
G = 0.80 for exposure A & B G = 0.85 or (Eq. 6-4 of 6.5.8.1) sure as per NSCP.
G = 0.85 for exposure C & D (Refer to ATT. - 1).
2) Velocity Pressure: Velocity Pressure: Formula almost similar Value of qz is the same when
except for Kd. converted to uniform units. Use the
207.5.1 Procedure for Calculating 6.5.10 Velocity Pressure. (Refer to ATT. - 2) formula as specified in NSCP 2001.
Velocity Pressure.
Kd is the wind directio-
DESIGN WIND qz = 47.3 x 10-6 KzKztV2Iw qz = 0.613 KzKztKdV2I nality factor, which shall
LOAD only be applied when
qz is in Kpa qz is in Pa used in conjunction with
Velocity (V2) is in Km/hr Velocity (V2) is in m/s load combinations spe-
cified in sections 2.3
and 2.4.
(Refer to ATT. - 19)
3) Force Coefficients Force Coefficients Farctors and/or values Cf values should be decided
are similar. according to the type of structure
207.7.1 General. 6.3.11.13 Force Coefficients (Refer to ATT. - 3) to be considered (see respective
figures).
Cf values are given in Table 207-6 Cf values are given in Figures 6-18
through 207-10. through 6-22
UBC 1997
1) Occupancy Categories: Occupancy Categories: Similar.
2) Minimum Design Lateral Forces and Minimum Design Lateral Forces and Similar.
Related Effects. Related Effects.
3) Seismic Zone: Seismic Zone: Factors and conditions Refer to respective tables for
are different. values as set in NSCP 2001.
208.4.4.1 Seismic zone. 1629.4.1 Seismic zone. (Refer to ATT. - 4)
208.4.4.2 Seismic zone 4 near source 1629.4.2 Seismic zone 4 near source
factor. factor.
208.4.4.3 Seismic response coefficients 1629.4.3 Seismic response coefficients
Page 1 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
ACI 318M-02
1) Section 415 - Footings Chapter 15 - Footings Similar.
(p. 4-71~4-73) (p. 318M/318RM-241~247)
407.13.2.1 - Area of shrinkage and tempe- 7.12.2.1 - Area of shrinkage and tempe- Similar.
rature reinforecement shall provide at least rature reinforecement shall provide at least
the following ratios of reinforcement area the following ratios of reinforcement area
to gross concrete area, but not less than to gross concrete area, but not less than
0.0014: 0.0014:
1) Slabs where Grade 230 and 275 (a) Slabs where Grade 300 and 350 There is discrepancy in Same value will be used even if
deformed bars are used….. deformed bars are used….. rebar grade (yield there is discrepancy in rebar
>> 0.0020 >> 0.0020 strength) used. grade.
(Refer to ATT. - 5)
2) Slabs where Grade 415 deformed bars (b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars There is discrepancy in Same value will be used even if
or welded wire fabric (smooth or deformed) or welded wire fabric (smooth or deformed) rebar grade (yield there is discrepancy in rebar
are used….. are used….. strength) used. grade.
>> 0.0018 >> 0.0018 (Refer to ATT. - 5)
3) Slabs where reinforcement with yield (c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield There is discrepancy in Yield strength of steel reinforce-
stress exceeding 415 MPa measured at stress exceeding 420 MPa measured at rebar grade (yield ment equal to 415MPa to be used
a yield strain of 0.35 percent is used….. a yield strain of 0.35 percent is used….. strength) used. instead of 420MPa.
>> (0.0018 x 415) / fy >> (0.0018 x 420) / fy (Refer to ATT. - 5)
409.4.2 - Strength reduction factor f shall 9.3.2 - Strength reduction factor f shall
be as follows: be as follows:
- Other reinforced members (b) Other reinforced members Discrepancy in reduc- Adopt the factor set in NSCP 2001
>> 0.70 >> 0.65 tion factor. or use ACI 318M-02 if recom-
(Refer to ATT. - 6) mended.
409.4.2.3 - Shear and torsion (See 9.3.2.3 - Shear and torsion Discrepancy in reduc- Adopt the factor set in NSCP 2001
also Section 409.4.4 for shear walls >> 0.75 tion factor. or use ACI 318M-02 if recom-
and frames in Seismic zone 4) (Refer to ATT. - 6) mended.
>> 0.85
410.7.4 - The spacing S of reinforcement 10.6.4 - The spacing S of reinforcement Similar. Provision of max allowble spacing
closest to a surface in tension shall not closest to a surface in tension shall not (Refer to ATT. - 7) to be provided as per project
exceed that given by: exceed that given by: specification (i.e. 250mm).
95,000 95,000
S = - 2.5 Cc S = - 2.5 Cc
fs fs
but not greater than (75,000 / fs). but not greater than 300(252) / fs. Discrepancy in cons- To adopt the value and formula set
tant value / fs. in NSCP 2001.
Calculated stress in reinforcement fs Calculated stress in reinforcement fs (Refer to ATT. - 7)
(in MPa) shall be computed as the unfac- (in MPa) shall be computed as the unfac-
tored moment divided by the product of tored moment divided by the product of
steel area and internal moment arm. It steel area and internal moment arm. It
shall be permitted to take fs as 60 percent shall be permitted to take fs as 60 percent
of specified yield strength fy. of specified yield strength.
Page 2 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
ACI 318M-02
1) Strength Reduction Factor Strength Reduction Factor
RC DESIGN
409.4.2 - Strength reduction factor f shall 9.3.2 - Strength reduction factor f shall
be as follows: be as follows:
- Other reinforced members (b) Other reinforced members Discrepancy in reduc- Adopt the factor set in NSCP 2001
>> 0.70 >> 0.65 tion factor. or use ACI 318M-02 if recom-
(Refer to ATT. - 6) mended.
409.4.2.3 - Shear and torsion (See 9.3.2.3 - Shear and torsion Discrepancy in reduc- Adopt the factor set in NSCP 2001
also Section 409.4.4 for shear walls >> 0.75 tion factor. or use ACI 318M-02 if recom-
and frames in Seismic zone 4) (Refer to ATT. - 6) mended.
>> 0.85
410.4.3 & 410.4.4 10.3.3 & 10.3.4 NSCP 2001 does not Use the conditions in ACI 2002 as
clearly reflect the condi- stated therein.
tions that are stated in (Refer to ATT. - 8)
ACI 2002.
(Refer to ATT. - 8)
but not greater than (75,000 / fs). but not greater than 300(252) / fs. Discrepancy in cons- To adopt the value and formula set
tant value / fs. in NSCP 2001 or use ACI 318M-02
(Refer to ATT. - 7) if recommended.
Page 3 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
Eq. (410-17) Eq. (10-16)
Page 4 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
410.14.4.2 10.13.4.2 Similar.
Eq. (410-18) Eq. (10-17)
RC DESIGN
410.14.4.3 10.13.4.3 Similar.
Eq. (410-19) Eq. (10-18)
410.14.5 10.13.5 Similar.
Eq. (410-20) Eq. (10-19)
410.14.6 10.13.6 Similar.
410.17.5 10.16.5 Similar.
Eq. (410-21) Eq. (10-20)
Eq. (410-22) Eq. (10-21)
411.6.5.3 11.5.5.3 Discrepancy in formula Eq. 11-13 should not be less than
Eq. (411-13) Eq. (11-13) used. Eq. 411-13. Both of the formulas
Av = bw S Av = 1 f'c bw S (Refer to ATT. - 12) are applicable.
3 fy a 16a fy
Page 5 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
411.7.3.4 11.6.3.4 Discrepancy on yield Use 415MPa as the maximum yield
Design yield strength of non- prestressed Design yield strength of non- prestressed strength of non- strength of non-prestressed torsion
RC DESIGN
torsion reinf. Shall not exceed 415 MPa. torsion reinf. shall not exceed 420 MPa. prestressed torsion rein- reinforcement.
forcement.
(Refer to ATT. - 13)
411.8.6 11.7.6
design yield strength of shear - friction design yield strength of shear - friction Discrepancy on yield Use 415MPa as the maximum yield
reinforcement shall not exceed 415 Mpa. reinforcement shall not exceed 420 MPa. strength of friction rein- strength of friction reinforcement.
forcement.
(Refer to ATT. - 14)
Vn = 1 10 + ln
a 18 a d
411.9.9 11.8.4 Discrepancy in formula Use the formula and limits set in
Area of shear reinf. Av shall not be less The area of shear reinf. perpendicular to used. NSCP 2001.
than 0.0015bw S, and S shall not exceed shall not be less than 0.0025bw S, and S (Refer to ATT. - 15)
d/5 or 450 mm. shall not exceed d/5, or 300 mm.
411.9.10 11.8.5 Discrepancy in formula Use the formula and limits set in
Area of horizontal shear reinf. Avh shall The area of shear reinf. parallel to the used. NSCP 2001.
not be less than 0.0025bw S, and S shall span, Avh, shall not be less than (Refer to ATT. - 15)
not exceed d/3 or 450 mm. 0.0015bw S, and S shall not exceed d/5,
or 300 mm.
411.10.3.1 11.9.3.1
Strength - reduction factor f = 0.85 Strength - reduction factor f = 0.75 Discrepancy in reduction Use the more conservative one
factor. which is equal to 0.85 as specified
(Refer to ATT. - 16) in NSCP 2001.
Page 6 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
Page 7 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
Members with Non-Compact Sections Members with Non-Compact Sections Similar.
Eqn. 506-10 Eqn. F2-2
STEEL DESIGN
Eqn. 506-11 Eqn. F2-3
Page 8 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
ACI 318M-02
1) Required Strength Required Strength
409.3 Required Strength 9.2 Required Strength Load combinations are Load combinations stated in NSCP
Required strength U shall be at least diffrerent. 2001 or use ACI 318M-02 if recom-
Eq. (409-1) equal to the effect of factored loads in Eg. (Refer to ATT. - 17). mended.
U = 1.40D+1.70L (9-1) through (9-7). The effect of one or
Eq. (409-2) more loads not acting simultaneously
U = 0.75 (1.40D+1.70L+1.70W) shall be investigated.
Eq. (409-2)
U = 0.90D+1.30W Eq. (9-1)
Eq. (409-3) U = 1.40 (D+F)
U = 1.32D+1.10(f1)L+1.10E Eq. (9-2)
RC DESIGN Eq. (409-4) U = 1.20 (D+F+T) + 1.60 (L+H)
LOAD
U = 0.99D+1.10E + 0.50 (Lr or S or R)
COMBINATION
Eq. (409-5) Eq. (9-3)
(USD)
U = 1.40D+1.70L+1.70H U = 1.20D+1.60(Lr or S or R)
Eq. (409-6) + (1.0L or 0.80W)
U = 0.75 (1.40D+1.40T+1.70L) Eq. (9-4)
U = 1.20D+1.60W+1.0L
+ 0.50 (Lr or S or R)
Eq. (9-5)
Note: These load combinations are in U = 1.20D+1.0E+1.0L+ 0.20S
reference with ACI 318-99. Eq. (9-6)
U = 0.90D+1.60W+1.60H
Eq. (9-7)
U = 0.90D+1.0E+1.60H
Page 9 of 21
COMPARISON TABLE OF NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (2001) WITH
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD FOR THE ESTIMATION WORK OF
TAGANITO NICKEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROJECT
REMARKS /
ITEM NSCP 2001 INTERNATIONAL CODE / STANDARD RESULTS
RECOMMENDATION
ASCE 7-02
1) Combination of Loads Combination of Loads
203.4.1 Basic Load Combination 2.4.1 Basic Load Combination Load combinations are Load combinations stated in NSCP
diffrerent. 2001.
- Where allowable stress design - Loads listed herein shall be considered (Refer to ATT. - 18).
(working stress design) is used, structures to act in the following combinations;
and all portions thereof shall resist the whichever produces the most unfavorable
most critical effects resulting from the effect in the building, foundation, or struc-
following combinations of load: tural member being considered.Effect of
one or more loads not acting shall be
Eq. (203-7) considered.
D
Eq. (203-8) (1) D+F
D + L + Lr (2) D+H+F+ L+T
Eq. (203-9) (3) D + H + F + ( Lr or S or R )
D + ( W or E/1.4) (4) D + H + F + 0.75 ( L + T )
Eq. (203-10) + 0.75 ( Lr or S or R )
0.9D +/- E/1.4
Eq. (203-11) (5) D + H + F + ( W or 0.7E )
D + 0.75 ( L + Lr + (W or E/1.4)) (6) D + H + F + 0.75 ( W or 0.7E )
+ 0.75L + 0.75 ( Lr or S or R )
No increase in allowable stresses shall be (7) 0.6D + W + H
used with these load combinations except (8) 0.6D + 0.7E + H
as specifically permitted by Section
203.4.2 The most unfavorable effects from both
wind and earthquake loads shall be con-
203.4.2 Alternate Basic Load sidered, where appropriate, but they need
Combination not be assumed to act simultaneously.
Refer to Section 9.2.2 for the specific
STEEL DESIGN
- In lieu of the basic load combination definition of the earthquake load effect E.
LOAD
Section 203.4.1, structures and portions
COMBINATION
(ASD) thereof shall be permitted to be designed Increases in allowable stress shall not be
for the most critical effects resulting from used with the loads or loads combinations
the following load combination. When given in this standard unless it can be
using these alternate basic load combi- demonstrated that such an increase is
nations, a one-third increase shall be justified by structural behavior caused by
permitted in allowabe stresses for all rate or duration of load.
combination, including W or E.
Eq. (203-11)
D + L + Lr
Eq. (203-12)
D+L+W
Eq. (203-13)
D + L + E/1.4
EXCEPTIONS:
Page 10 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
hould be decided
o the type of structure
dered (see respective
Page 11 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
th of steel reinforce-
to 415MPa to be used
Page 12 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
th of steel reinforce-
to 415MPa to be used
Page 13 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
Page 14 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
Page 15 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
a as the maximum yield
non-prestressed torsion
as will be applicable if
in the subject member.
re conservative one
ual to 0.85 as specified
Page 16 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
Page 17 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
Page 18 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
Page 19 of 21
REMARKS /
OMMENDATION
Page 20 of 21
COMPARISON STUDY
ACI 318M-02 (BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE) VS.
ACI 318-02 AND ACI 318-05 (CONCRETE STRUCTURES)
ACI 2002 CODE (ACI 318M-02) ACI 2005 CODE (ACI 318M-05) ACI 2008 CODE (ACI 318M-08)
ITEM Clause Clause Clause REMARKS / RECOMMENDATION
(ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE) (ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE) (ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE)
Minimum clear spacing for parallel bars 7.6.1 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.6.1 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.6.1
s > db, 25 mm, 4/3(coarse aggregate size)
Maximum spacing fotr flexural bars 7.6.5 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.6.5 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.6.5
s < 3t, 450 mm
Temperature Reinforcement 7.12.2.2 Temperature Reinforcement 7.12.2.2 Same as in ACI 2005. 7.12.2.2
s < 5t, 500 mm s < 5t, 450 mm
B. CONCRETE COVER
Concrete cast permanently to earth - 75 mm 7.7.1 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.7.1 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.7.1
Concrete exposed to weather (No. 19 through No. 57 bars) - 50 mm
C. STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR 9.3.2 Same as in ACI 2002. 9.3.2 Same as in ACI 2002. 9.3.2
0.75 shear and torsion
0.65 bearing on concrete
0.90 flexure (tension controlled sections)
D. AMOUNT OF REINFORCEMENT
Ratio of Area of Temperature Reinforcement to Gross Concrete Area 7.12.2.1 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.12.2.1 Same as in ACI 2002. 7.12.2.1
- shall not be less than 0.0014
0.0020 (for Grade 280 or 530 bars)
0.0018 (for Grade 420 bars and welded wire
reinforcement)
Slabs where reinforcement
with yield stress exceeding 420 MPa
measured at a yield strain of
0.35 percent is used
>
> temperature reinforcement 10.5.4 10.5.4 10.5.4
for members subject to shear and flexure only 11.3.1.1 for members subject to shear and flexure only 11.3.1.1 for members subject to shear and flexure only 11.2.1.1 The formula in ACI 2008 has included l in the equation,
use λ = 1 for normal weight concrete.
G. SHEAR STRENGTH BY SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
fyt - limited to 420 MPa (bar reinforcement) 11.5.2 fy , fyt - limited to 420 MPa (bar reinforcement) 11.5.2 Same as in ACI 2005. 11.4.2
- limited to 550 MPa (welded wire reinforcement) - limited to 550 MPa (welded wire reinforcement)
but Vs < 11.5.6.9 Same as in ACI 2002. 11.5.7.9 Same as in ACI 2002. 11.4.7.9
Ratio of Area of Vertical Reinforcement to Gross Concrete Area 14.3.2 Same as in ACI 2002. 14.3.2 Same as in ACI 2002. 14.3.2
0.0012 - for bars with fy = 420 MPa and diameter <16
mm
- for welded wire fabric not larger than MW200