Anthony Martin P.

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CONCEPTS DEMOGRAPHY IMPORTANCE TYPES OF POPULATIONS
* Population Birth  Conservation FACTORS SEMELPAROUS ITEROPAROUS
* Population Immigration  Control REPRODUCTIVE PERIOD ONCE SEVERAL
Dynamics Emigration  Maintaining
Death AGE STRUCTURE ABSENT PRESENT
OFFSPRING COUNT LARGE AT MOST 10
EXAMPLES RICE MAMMALS
ECOLOGICAL PERIODS MEASURES AGAINST OVERPOPULATION
(cause: Biotic potential) (cause: Environmental resistance)  Pre-reproductive (0-14 yrs)  raising the reproductive period to 25 yrs
Carrying capacity  Reproductive (14-49 yrs)  lowering the Total Fertility Rate through
 Post-reproductive (<49 yrs) economic development and reproductive
death THE PHILIPPINE POPULATION health programs
log 
stationary  approx. 106M (2016) aim for Zero Population Growth
 high population growth affects
lag economic and ecologic
exponential growth logistic growth development

POPULATION
DYNAMICS
LIFE TABLES
SURVIVOR MORTALITY DENSITY-DEPENDENT FACTORS DENSITY-INDEPENDENT FACTORS
AGE DEATH - affects the per capita growth rates - affects the per capita growth rates
COUNT RATE
as population changes; biotic in regardless of its population
0-3 yrs 1000 15 0.015 nature - may lead to erratic, abrupt changes
- may lead to a logistic pattern of in population
3-5 YRS 985 48 0.49
growth Example:
Examples:  natural disasters
SURVIVORSHIP CURVES AGE-SEX PYRAMID
 predation
type I age  disease and parasites (cyclical oscillations)
type II
survivors

population
CONCEPTS
type III * Population Fluctuations
* Population Cycles
life expectancy
time

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