Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Group 3
ABM-C
Joyce Balmores
Andrea Caparas
Pamela Culminas
Ruben Pasccual
Jennylyn Pelobello
Rubie-Ann Rol
(SY: 2016-2017)
Acknowledgement
We would like to acknowledge the support of our research professor Ms. Eloiza Imbien
To our family who stands for our inspiration to continue conduct this research
For our ABM professor, Ms. Ma. Algen Escodero who helped us to expound our topic
To Mrs. Aubrey Gopez our grade 11 professor in Practical Research, introduce all about
research.
To Nanay’s Pancit Malabon for being subject of our research, allowing our team to
To the respondents in Barangay Concepcion that cooperate in our study, for answering
Mostly to our God who strengthens us that we can do everything through him even
though we faced a lot of difficulties, for giving us knowledge, ability to accomplished our
research.
Abstract
TITLE OF RESEARCH: The Impact Of Social Responsibility To Consumer’s Preference:
Nanay’ Pancit Malabon’s Case
Andrea Caparas
Pamela Culminas
Ruben Pasccual
Jennylyn Pelobello
Rubie-Ann Rol
Based on the result of this study the total of the respondents is one hundred (100). Out of
one hundred (100) 12 respondents were aged 16-12 respond to the survey, 13 were aged 23-29
reponds to the survey, 11 respondents were aged 20-26 respond to the survey, 20 respondents
were aged 37-40 respond to the survey, 19 respondents were aged 44-50 respond to the survey, 4
respondents were aged 51-57 respond to the survey, 15 respondents were aged 58-64 were aged
respond to the survey, 4 respondents were aged 65-71 respond to the survey, and 2 respondents
were aged 72-78 respond to the survey. 37-43 is the age of the highest number of respondents to
the survey questionnaire which is equivalent to 21.74 % because at that age where mostly of the
consumer avail the product. While the lowest number are 72-78 or 1.74% of age that the
respondents responds to the survey questionnaire. In that age the respondents are not likely to
Base on the result of the survey which -0.13967 it significe that the level of relation of
accepted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES…………………………………………………………………….….PAGE
TITLE PAGE……………………………………………………………………………….
APPROVAL SHEET……………………………………………………………………….
ACKNOLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………………….
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………...
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………...
BACKROUND OF THE STUDY………………………………………………………..
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY………………………………………………………
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM……………………………………………………..
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION………………………………………………………....
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK………………………………………………………...
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK………………………………………………………..
HYPOTHESIS…………………………………………………………………………….
DEFINITION OF TERMS………………………………………………………………..
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES…………
FOREIGN AND LOCAL LITERATURE………………………………………………..
FOREIGN AND LOCAL STUDIES……………………………………………………..
SYNTHESIS………………………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY………………………………………………………
RESEARCH DESIGN…………………………………………………………………….
POPULATION AND SAMPLING
METHOD………………………………………………………………………………….
RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY………………………………………………………
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT……………………………………………………………..
STATISTICAL TREATMENT…………………….……………………………………..
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE
CHAPTER 4: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS…………………………………………………………
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA………………………………………….......…..
CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION………..
SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………..
CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………….
RECOMMENDATION……………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Every entrepreneur is required to think an appropriate technique that helps to develop and
to patronize their onset business to be successful. With this, Social Responsibility is the best
option for those entrepreneurs to advertise their business to the consumer. Social Responsibility
is the idea that business should balance the profit making activities that would benefit the
society; involves developing a business with a positive relationship to a society and consumer in
which they operate. Social Responsibility helps the business to attract more customers. This
activity is usable in terms of business. It is a way to advertise their business and make it popular.
In the field of business, even small enterprise has a responsibility in the community to
effectively engage with its social function and that is called Social Responsibility. Social
responsibility is the idea that businesses should balance profit-making activities with activities
that benefit society; it involves developing businesses with a positive relationship to the society
in which they operate. One of the examples of social responsibility is the Nanay’s Pancit
enterprise and its response to the consumer towards the social contribution of Nanay’s Pancit
Malabon: Nanay’s Pancit Malabon start on 1984 by the home made recipe of family Cruz. Their
business start from small two tables until it became bigger because of many customers visits in
and out of Malabon. As of now Nanay’s Pancit Malabon is 32 years old and Mrs. Bernadita
This study highly provides example on how consumers respond to the business regarding
in social responsibility. It shows the give and take between community and enterprise. This
shows if the person in the community avail their product and have the assurance of the safety in
This study aims to give knowledge to every people, even a students and professor who
want to build a business someday. It can help every people to know the effect of social
responsibility and encourage them in the near future to use this activity.
Business Owners. This research can be beneficial to those business owners in promoting their
Customers. Social Responsibility implies the public image to consumer including providing
Community. Social Responsibility also benefits the community in terms of lessening the
Future Researcher. The researcher aim to give knowledge about Social Responsibility and use
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
2.1 Popularity
2.2 Loyalty
SCOPE
Scope is the idea that looks at the purpose of evaluation. In this study, the scope is the
participant of Nanay’s Pancit Malabon consumer within the Barangay Concepcion, Malabon.
The focus of this study is to determine the effect of the owner of Nanay’s Pancit Malabon social
This study has a limitation, outside of Barangay Concepcion and other business that doe
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Figure 1
In conceptual framework it shows the input, process and the output of this study. In input
it tells about the title of this research “The Impact of Social Responsibility to Consumer’s
Preference: Nanay’s Pancit Malabon’s Case”. In process, includes the instruments that we use to
do the statistical treatment. The researchers conduct survey questionnaire and interview to
answer the corresponding questions to the problem that the researchers need to fulfill to solve the
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
According to Abagail McWilliams and Donald Siegel in the theory of the Firm
Perspective they stated that “We outline a supply and demand model of corporate social
responsibility (CSR). Based on this framework, we hypothesize that a firm's level of CSR will
depend on its size, level of diversification, research and development, advertising, government
sales, consumer income, labor markt conditions, and stage in the industry life cycle. From these
hypotheses, we conclude that there is an “ideal” level of CSR, which managers can determine via
cost-benefit analysis, and that there is a neutral relationship between CSR and financial
performance.”
propositions specifying the conditions under which corporations are likely to behave in socially
responsible ways. I argue that the relationship between basic economic conditions and corporate
behavior is mediated by several institutional conditions: public and private regulation, the
stakeholders.”
This theory explains that there is ideal level of corporate social responsibility. There is a
neutral relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance. The firm
is involved to social contributions that engage effectively to the consumer who continually
purchase their product. On the other hand, quite a few corporations like Nanay’s Pancit Malabon
behave in a socially responsible ways and social responsibility has an impact or effect to its
society. The effect is a positive relationship between the organization and the community
responsibility.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
These are the following words that may encounter in this study.
Entrepreneur. A person who starts a business and is willing to risk loss in order to make
money (Merriam-Webster)
Interviewee. A person who is interviewed and answered the question that is involved in this
study. (Merriam-Webster)
Operate. To have a control of; to function in a proper or particular way such as a business,
Phenomenon. Something (such as an interesting fact of event) that can be observed and studied
Preference. The insight of the consumer towards the activity or an advantage that is given to
activities and its social investment. (reset.org newspaper. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
In this chapter contains the Foreign and Local Related Literature, the Foreign and Local
Study and the framework that is related in this study. The Related Literature is from the books
and other source, on the other hand the related study is from other research such as thesis that
proves that this study is relevant. The Synthesis is the connection of related study to related
literature.
FOREIGN LITERATURE
According to Murray and Vigel an increasing number of studies have been devoted to
investigate the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and consumer preference.
Consumers are more willing to purchase products. There are two types of corporate associations,
one is corporate ability associations and the other one is corporate social responsibility
growing number of firms begin to focus their attention on their strategies, such as the efforts
The researchers conclude that consumers behave in a socially responsible way, because
of the view that their purchase decisions not only influence their families and themselves, but
More and more companies starts to embrace social responsibility in their business.
considered a vital area of interest in light of the growing awareness that business must assume
In 2007, Sally wrote a paper, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Young Filipino
Consumers,” where she highlighted the relevance of CSR in business, particularly in the market
preferences of young consumers. As early as 2007, her research showed that the market
preference of Filipino teens are influenced not only by purchase price and quality of products or
services, but also by the unethical or negative business practices of manufacturers or service
providers.
CSR is a growing trend among business organizations because of the vital role it
assumes;
Good corporate image and brand reputation enables young consumers to determine their
Young people also expressed willingness to pay slightly more for products or services of
companies which demonstrate ethical business practices and have community relation
programs. With more and more consumers expecting companies to go beyond their financial
orientation, there is also increasing consumer support for business enterprises that do take CSR
seriously as part of their corporate mission. CSR and Market Preferences of Young
FOREIGN STUDY
According to Trudel at Cotte (2011) many studies say that social responsibility is one
technique that can affect on the consumers to purchase their product. The CSR affects customer
attitudes and customer attitudes influence their desires and intentions, and desires will lead to
behavior. According to Davids (1990) the growing number of market survey show, there is a
According to Rahim et al. (2011) CSR activities have a positive relationship with
customer buying decision, that’s why an environmental concern has stronger positive effect on
buying decision than the prices as cited by Sen et al. (2006) Support the positive relationship
between CSR activities and consumer buying behavior. A society becomes affluent and the
awareness increases among customers, if customers become sensitive about ethical behavior.
LOCAL STUDY
beneficiaries are less aware of Nestle Philippines’ Corporate Social Responsibility Programs,
though the activities help the consumers to have a healthy body, it was noted that the programs
are less effective in terms of Nutrition, Environment and Rural Development. Respondents
agreed that the company’s CSR programs establish good brand rapport or brand equity, thus,
slightly agreed that these do encourage brand switch, hype brand purchase intention, create brand
trust and brand loyalty. Therefore, Nestle Philippines’ Corporate Social Responsibility Programs
have an impact on consumer buying behavior particularly on the establishment of brand equity to
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/kcarlhyabski/impact-of-nestle-philippines-corporate-social-
responsibility-programs-on-consumer-buying-behavior-an-assessment
SYNTHESIS
Both Foreign and Local Related Literature and Study have deal with this research. Social
Responsibility has a positive impact in the field of business but in this literature and proves that
social responsibility also has a positive impact to the community. Most of the companies
nowadays embrace social responsibility in their business. It is now consider that this strategy
helps to have a societal development. Those strategies that done by the businesses can prolong
the life of the business and help the society to have an innovation to environment. Social
responsibility has an impact on consumer buying behavior. The encouragement to the consumer
to purchase the brand. This also build-up the brand trust and brand loyalty of the consumers to
the firm. On the other hands, business can improve by this strategy because the firm becomes
popular and the community patronizes the product. In a nutshell, corporate social responsibility
METHODOLOGY
This chapter contains the research design, population and sampling, respondents of the
study, research instrument, statistical treatment of the data and the data gathering procedure.
Research Design
Research design is the plan on how the research will be introduced. It is an official plan
The study will use descriptive design. According to Manuel and McDel, descriptive
research described what is it involved the description, interpretation of the present nature,
Descriptive method is an appropriate design in this study because in this study describes
selected because of their convenient accessibility and proximity to the research. In this
technique, the respondents have the availability to response to the survey questionnaires.
Respondent of the Study
Respondent are the people concern that contribute vital data in the study needs. The
respondents will be the receiver consumer of social responsibility of Nanay’s Pancit Malabon on
Barangay Concepcion. The researchers get one hundred (100) consumers for survey
questionnaires. On the other hand, the respondent for interview questionnaire is the owner of
Research Instrument
The proponent apply the data-gathering instrument in this study will be interview, survey.
This instrument will help gather all the data needed in this study.
Survey Questionnaires provide a relatively quick and efficient way of obtaining large
amount of information from a large sample of people. Data can be collected relatively quickly
because the researcher would not need to be present when the questionnaires were completed as
stated by Saul McLeod (2014). The researcher conduct survey questionnaire through likert scale
for data gathering. A likert scale is a psychometric scale commonly involved in research that
employs questionnaires. It is the most widely used approach to scaling responses in survey
research, such that the term (or more accurately the Likert-type scale) is often used
interchangeably with rating scale, although there are other types of rating scales.
The discussion of Part I is all about demographic profile of the respondents. The
discussions of Part II to V contains all the information to be completed by the respondents for
data gathering that will interpret the complete information and the key to success of this study.
observation that exist for each data point for grouping of data points. It is a
𝒇
P= 100
𝑵
2. Weighted mean is a statistical tool is used to determine the average rating for each
effectiveness in evaluation.
Sample Mean
∑𝒙
Mean (ME) = 𝒏
Population Mean
∑𝒙
Mean (ME) = 𝑵
Where:
measure of how well they are related. The most common measure of correlation in statistical is
the Pearson Correlation. It shows the linear relationship between two sets of data.
Where:
n – Number of scale
on information gathering and survey questionnaire for receiver and non-receiver. The researcher
discuss about Social Responsibility, in that way the respondent be able to understand the topic.
After that, the evaluation sheet were further studies were done with proper validation. The
interview and survey questionnaire conduct at Barangay Concepcion, Malabon City. A consumer
that receives social responsibility and a consumer that did not yet receives social responsibility;
to be compared of, and owner will be the subject of this study by having an interview.
CHAPTER 4
by the researcher. All the information provides and organized for analysis, presentation and
interpretation of data.
25
20
15
20 19
10
12
13 15
11
5
4
2
0
16-22 23-29 30-36 37-43 44-50 51-57 58-64 65-71 72-78
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.1 shows the distribution of the age of the consumers of Barangay Concepcion
who voluntary responds to the survey questionnaire. Based on the result of this study, the total
number of the respondents is one hundred (100). Out of one hundred (100), 12 respondents were
aging 16-22 years old responds to the survey, 13 respondents responds to the survey were aging
23-29 years old respond, 11 respondents responds to the survey were aging 30-36 years old, 20
respondents responds to the survey were aging 37-43, 19 respondents responds to the survey
were aging 44-50 years old, 4 respondents responds were aging 51-57 years old, 15 respondents
responds were aging 58-64, 4 respondents responds were aging 65-71 years old and 2
respondents respond to the survey were aging 72-78. 37-43 is the age of the highest number of
respondents that responds to the survey questionnaire which is equivalent to 21.74% because at
the age where mostly of the consumer avail the product. While the lowest number are 72-78 or
1.74% of age that the respondents responds to the survey questionnaire. In that age the
respondents are not likely to avail the product because of the certaine sequence.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Male Female
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.1 1 shows the distribution of the gender of the consumers of Barangay
Concepcion who voluntary responds to the survey questionnaire. The total number of the
respondents is one hundred (100). Out of one hundred (100) 45 respondents are male and the 55
1. Consumers Preference
Social Responsibility
Table 1.1 shows that thirty-one (31) or31% of the respondents choose strongly
agree in consumers preference while forty-two (42) or 42% of the respondents in social
responsibility choose strongly agree. In moderately agree forty-eight (48) or 48% of the
respondents in consumers preference responds in the questionnaire while twenty-six (26) or 26%
responds in the social responsibility. In agree twenty-one (21) or 21% of the respondents in
consumers preference choose agree while thirty-two (32) or 32% responds in social
responsibility. No one from the respondents disagree and strongly disagree to the question.
2. Consumers Preference
Social Responsibility
Table 1.2 shows that thirty-five (35) or35% of the respondents choose strongly agree in
consumers preference while thirty-four (34) or 34% of the respondents in social responsibility
choose strongly agree. In moderately agree forty-one (41) or 41% of the respondents in
consumers preference responds in the questionnaire while forty-four (44) or 44% responds in the
preference choose agree while twenty- two (22) or 22% responds in social responsibility. No one
3. Consumers Preference
Social Responsibility
consumers preference while thirty-three (33) or 33% of the respondents in social responsibility
choose strongly agree. In moderately agree thirty-four (34) or 34% of the respondents in
consumers preference responds in the questionnaire while forty-eight (48) or 48% responds in
the social responsibility. In agree twenty-six (26) or 26% of the respondents in consumers
preference choose agree while nineteen (19) or 19% responds in social responsibility. No one
Weighted Mean
Table 2
Table 2 shows the weighted mean of the questionnaire, the first question in
consumers preference have four point one (4.1) while in social responsibility it has four point
one (4.1). in the second question, in consumers preference have four point eleven (4.11) while in
social responsibility it has four point twelve (4.12) . In the third question, the consumers
preference have four point forty-two (4.12) while in social responsibility it has four point
fourteen.
Computed Tabulate
N Mean Null Decision
Value Value
Social Responsibility 100 4.12 -0.13967 0.205 𝑯𝒐: there is The null
no
significance hypothesis is
relation
between social accepted
responsibility
and
consumer’s
preference
Table 5 shows that the respondents of consumers preference and social responsibility is
one-hundred (100) and the computed value is -0.13967 and the tabulate value is 0.205. Base on
the result the null hypothesis is accepted because the tabulated value is greater than the computed
summarized the aim of this study. On the other hand, in conclusion it provides the perception of
Summary
The purpose of this study is to know the impact of social responsibility in consumers
Based on the result of this study the total of the respondents is one hundred (100). Out
of one hundred (100) 12 respondents where aging 16-22 respondents to the survey questionnaire,
13 respondents where aging 23-19 years old, 11 respondents where aging 30-36 years old, 20
respondents where aging 37-43 years old, 19 respondents where aging 44-50 years old, 4
respondents where aging 51-57 years old, 15 respondents where aging 58-64 years old, 4
respondents where aging 65-71 years old and 2 respondents where aging 72-78 years old. 37-43
is the age of the highest number of respondents that responds to the survey questionnaire which
is equivalent to 21.74% because at that age where mostly of the consumer avail the product.
While the lowest number are 72-78 or 1.72% of age that the respondents responds to the survey
questionnaire. In that age the respondents are not likely to avail the product because of certain
sequence.
2. The level of the impact of social responsibility is consumers preference of Nanay’s
Pansit Malabon on popularity, loyalty and growth of business and the relation of consumers
Based on the result of the findings which is -0.13967 it signifies that the level of relation
accepted.
Conclusion
According to the result, social responsibility has no impact to the consumer’s preference
in buying the business product. It is the positive relationship between the business and to the
community that result into a positive impact in a business performance. Social responsibility
helps the business attract customers and to be known. The researcher’s hypothesis has been
Recommendations
Based on the conclusions cited in the study, the following are hereby recommended:
1. Conduct another study about social responsibility using different business and other
type of business.
4. Quest more people that is related to this researched that will prove the credibility of